CN106866638A - A kind of avanaphil citric acid eutectic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of avanaphil citric acid eutectic and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106866638A
CN106866638A CN201710178969.1A CN201710178969A CN106866638A CN 106866638 A CN106866638 A CN 106866638A CN 201710178969 A CN201710178969 A CN 201710178969A CN 106866638 A CN106866638 A CN 106866638A
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avanaphil
citric acid
eutectic
preparation
acid eutectic
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李金美
陈嘉媚
鲁统部
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National Sun Yat Sen University
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National Sun Yat Sen University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of avanaphil citric acid eutectic and preparation method thereof.The mol ratio of avanaphil and citric acid is 1 in eutectic:1.A kind of preparation method of avanaphil citric acid eutectic is also disclosed that simultaneously, is comprised the following steps:1)It is in molar ratio with citric acid by avanaphil(0.9‑1.1):(0.9‑1.1)Mixed;2)Solvent is added in mixture to avanaphil and citric acid, makes it be in suspension;3)Above-mentioned suspension is sufficiently stirred for, gained crystalline powder, drying to obtain avanaphil citric acid eutectic is collected.Avanaphil citric acid eutectic preparation method reaction condition disclosed in this invention is gentle, and simple to operate, impurity content is low, and favorable reproducibility, production cost is relatively low.Resulting avanaphil citric acid eutectic solubility effectively improves, and apparent solubility is 10.95 times of avanaphil.

Description

A kind of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medicine and chemical technology, and in particular to avanaphil-citric acid eutectic and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Avanaphil (Avanafil) is a kind of 5 type phosphodiesterase (Phosphodiesterase Enzyme Type 5) inhibitor, by the exploitation of commission Vivus companies of the U.S. of Japanese Tanabe Mitsubishi Pharmaceutical Co for treating male erectile work( The medicine of energy obstacle (Erectile Dysfunction), obtains FDA approvals in U.S.'s listing, business on April 27th, 2012 The name of an article isThe chemical Chinese of avanaphil is:(S) -4- (3- chloro-4-methoxy benzyls amino) -2- (2- hydroxyl first Base -1- pyrrolidinyls)-N- (2- pyrimidines methyl) -5- pyrimidine carboxamides, chemical English name is:(S)-4-(3-chloro-4- methoxybenzyl)amino-2-(2-hydroxymethyl-1-pyrrolidinyl)-N-(2- Pyrimidinylmethyl) -5-pyrimidinecarboxamide, molecular formula:C23H26ClN7O3, molecular weight:483.95, change Learn structural formula as follows:
Avanaphil compound structure is disclosed in patent US66656935.Its poor solubility in water, causes oral life Thing availability is low, and only 38% -41%.Up to the present, the several patents about avanaphil crystal formation are had been disclosed for, specially Sharp CN104628708 discloses avanaphil crystal formation I;Patent CN104628707A and patent WO2014174529A2 are disclosed respectively Two kinds of avanaphil are unformed;Patent CN104151299A discloses avanaphil fumarate and avanaphil fumaric acid Salt is crystallized.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the eutectic that a kind of avanaphil and citric acid are formed;
Preparation method another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic.
The eutectic that avanaphil is formed with citric acid, the wherein mol ratio of avanaphil and citric acid are 1:1.
The X-ray powder diffraction of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic is in the θ of angle of diffraction 2:6.3±0.2、7.2±0.2、 10.2±0.2、11.8±0.2、12.1±0.2、12.4±0.2、12.8±0.2、13.7±0.2、14.2±0.2、14.6± 0.2、15.4±0.2、15.8±0.2、16.9±0.2、17.7±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.4±0.2、18.7±0.2、 19.3±0.2、19.7±0.2、20.3±0.2、21.2±0.2、22.1±0.2、22.3±0.2、22.9±0.2、23.8± 0.2、24.3±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.2±0.2、25.4±0.2、26.7±0.2、27.2±0.2、29.0±0.2、 29.3±0.2、30.1±0.2、31.0±0.2、32.0±0.2、32.5±0.2、33.3±0.2、35.6±0.2、36.0± 0.2nd, 36.3 ± 0.2,38.5 ± 0.2,39.4 ± 0.2 when there is characteristic peak.
A kind of preparation method of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic, comprises the following steps:
1) it is in molar ratio (0.9-1.1) by avanaphil and citric acid:(0.9-1.1) is mixed;
2) to solvent is added in the mixture of avanaphil and citric acid, it is made to be in suspension;
3) above-mentioned suspension is sufficiently stirred for, collects gained crystalline powder, drying to obtain avanaphil-citric acid is common It is brilliant.
Step 1) in avanaphil and citric acid be in molar ratio 1:1 is mixed.
Step 2) in the amount of solvent is added in mixture per 100mg avanaphils and citric acid is 0.1~10mL.
Step 2) in, described solvent is distilled water, ether, isopropyl ether, Ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, At least one in methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetonitrile, acetone.
Step 3) in stirring when temperature be 0~70 DEG C.
Step 3) in stirring time be not less than 2h.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention by avanaphil and citric acid in molar ratio (0.9-1.1):(0.9-1.1) is mixed, and is preferably rubbed You are than being 1:1, avanaphil-citric acid eutectic that yield is up to 90% can be prepared;Obtained avanaphil-citric acid eutectic Preparation method reaction condition is gentle, and simple to operate, impurity content is low, and favorable reproducibility, production cost is relatively low.Present invention design is obtained The solubility of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic effectively improve, apparent solubility is 10.95 times of avanaphil.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the actual measurement x-ray diffractogram of powder of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic;
Fig. 2 is the actual measurement x-ray diffractogram of powder of avanaphil;
Fig. 3 is the actual measurement x-ray diffractogram of powder of citric acid;
Fig. 4 is nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) figure of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic;
Fig. 5 is thermogravimetric analysis (TG) figure of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic
Fig. 6 is differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) figure of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic;
Fig. 7 is differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) figure of avanaphil;
Fig. 8 is differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) figure of citric acid;
Fig. 9 is infrared spectrum (IR) figure of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic;
Figure 10 be avanaphil, avanaphil-citric acid eutectic at 37 DEG C, dissolution in the acetate buffers of pH 4.5 is bent Line chart.
Specific embodiment
The eutectic that avanaphil is formed with citric acid, the wherein mol ratio of avanaphil and citric acid are 1:1.
The X-ray powder diffraction of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic is in the θ of angle of diffraction 2:6.3±0.2、7.2±0.2、 10.2±0.2、11.8±0.2、12.1±0.2、12.4±0.2、12.8±0.2、13.7±0.2、14.2±0.2、14.6± 0.2、15.4±0.2、15.8±0.2、16.9±0.2、17.7±0.2、18.2±0.2、18.4±0.2、18.7±0.2、 19.3±0.2、19.7±0.2、20.3±0.2、21.2±0.2、22.1±0.2、22.3±0.2、22.9±0.2、23.8± 0.2、24.3±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.2±0.2、25.4±0.2、26.7±0.2、27.2±0.2、29.0±0.2、 29.3±0.2、30.1±0.2、31.0±0.2、32.0±0.2、32.5±0.2、33.3±0.2、35.6±0.2、36.0± 0.2nd, 36.3 ± 0.2,38.5 ± 0.2,39.4 ± 0.2 when there is characteristic peak.
A kind of preparation method of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic, comprises the following steps:
1) it is in molar ratio (0.9-1.1) by avanaphil and citric acid:(0.9-1.1) is mixed;
2) to solvent is added in the mixture of avanaphil and citric acid, it is made to be in suspension;
3) above-mentioned suspension is sufficiently stirred for, collects gained crystalline powder, drying to obtain avanaphil-citric acid is common It is brilliant.
Preferably, step 1) in avanaphil and citric acid be in molar ratio 1:1 is mixed.
Preferably, step 2) in add in mixture per 100mg avanaphils and citric acid the amount of solvent for 0.1~ 10mL;It is further preferred that step 2) in the amount of solvent is added in mixture per 100mg avanaphils and citric acid is 0.2 ~2.0mL.
Preferably, step 2) in, described solvent is distilled water, ether, isopropyl ether, Ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, acetic acid At least one in isopropyl ester, methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetonitrile, acetone.
Preferably, step 3) in stirring when temperature be 0~70 DEG C;It is further preferred that step 3) in stirring when temperature Spend is 25~50 DEG C.
Preferably, step 3) in stirring time be not less than 2h;It is further preferred that step 3) in stirring time be 2h ~2d.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
49.2mg avanaphils are weighed with 19.2mg citric acids in test tube, addition 1mL ethanol is sealed, in 25 DEG C of conditions Lower stirring 32h is collected by filtration white crystals to there is mass crystallization white solid to be formed, and vacuum drying at room temperature obtains white powder Last shape solid 57.8mg, yield 85.5%.
Embodiment 2:
47.3mg avanaphils are weighed with 19.2mg citric acids in test tube, addition 1mL ether is sealed, in 25 DEG C of conditions Lower stirring 32h is collected by filtration white crystals to there is mass crystallization white solid to be formed, and vacuum drying at room temperature obtains white powder Last shape solid 53.1mg, yield 78.7%.
Embodiment 3:
49.0mg avanaphils are weighed with 20.1mg citric acids in test tube, addition 1mL isopropanols are sealed, in 25 DEG C of bars 32h is stirred under part to there is mass crystallization white solid to be formed, white crystals are collected by filtration, vacuum drying at room temperature obtains white Pulverulent solids 55.4mg, yield 80.8%.
Embodiment 4:
48.5mg avanaphils are weighed with 20.4mg citric acids in test tube, addition 1mL acetone is sealed, in 25 DEG C of conditions Lower stirring 32h is collected by filtration white crystals to there is mass crystallization white solid to be formed, and vacuum drying at room temperature obtains white powder Last shape solid 56.6mg, yield 83.4%.
Embodiment 5:
48.6mg avanaphils are weighed with 19.5mg citric acids in test tube, addition 1mL isopropyl acetates are sealed, in 25 32h is stirred under the conditions of DEG C to there is mass crystallization white solid to be formed, white crystals are collected by filtration, vacuum drying at room temperature is obtained White powdery solids 59.2mg, yield 87.0%.
Embodiment 6:
48.6mg avanaphils are weighed with 19.3mg citric acids in test tube, addition 1mL distilled water is sealed, in 25 DEG C of bars 32h is stirred under part to there is mass crystallization white solid to be formed, white crystals are collected by filtration, vacuum drying at room temperature obtains white Pulverulent solids 49.0mg, yield 72.1%.
Embodiment 7:
96.6mg avanaphils are weighed with 39.0mg citric acids in test tube, addition 1mL ethanol is sealed, in 25 DEG C of conditions Lower stirring 32h is collected by filtration white crystals to there is mass crystallization white solid to be formed, and vacuum drying at room temperature obtains white powder Last shape solid 121.2mg, yield 89.6%.
Embodiment 8:
48.2mg avanaphils are weighed with 18.8mg citric acids in test tube, addition 1mL acetonitriles are sealed, in 50 DEG C of conditions Lower stirring 32h is collected by filtration white crystals to there is mass crystallization white solid to be formed, and vacuum drying at room temperature obtains white powder Last shape solid 61.6mg, yield 93.1%.
Embodiment 9:
48.2mg avanaphils are weighed with 20.8mg citric acids in test tube, addition 1mL isopropanols are sealed, in 25 DEG C of bars 32h is stirred under part to there is mass crystallization white solid to be formed, white crystals are collected by filtration, vacuum drying at room temperature obtains white Pulverulent solids 65.0mg, yield 96.4%.
Embodiment 10:
48.7mg avanaphils are weighed with 18.9mg citric acids in test tube, addition 1mL methyl alcohol is sealed, in 25 DEG C of conditions Lower stirring 32h is collected by filtration white crystals to there is mass crystallization white solid to be formed, and vacuum drying at room temperature obtains white powder Last shape solid 47.7mg, yield 71.7%.
Embodiment 11:
144.6mg avanaphils are weighed with 57.6mg citric acids in test tube, addition 3mL ethanol is sealed, in 50 DEG C of conditions Lower stirring 32h is collected by filtration white crystals to there is mass crystallization white solid to be formed, and vacuum drying at room temperature obtains white powder Last shape solid 188.6mg, yield 93.2%.
Embodiment 12:
2.41g avanaphils are weighed with 0.97g citric acids in test tube, addition 50mL acetone is sealed, under the conditions of 25 DEG C 8h is to there is mass crystallization white solid to be formed for stirring, and white crystals are collected by filtration, and vacuum drying at room temperature obtains white powder Shape solid 3.25g, yield 96.5%.
Comparative example 1:
48.7mg avanaphils are weighed with 29.2mg citric acids in test tube, addition 1mL isopropyl ethers are sealed, in 25 DEG C of bars 32h is stirred under part to there is mass crystallization white solid to be formed, products therefrom is collected.Detected through PXRD, DSC, still deposited in product In more unreacted citric acid, the purity of product is have impact on, be unfavorable for raw material for further producing.
Comparative example 2:
48.4mg avanaphils are weighed with 20.8mg citric acids in test tube, addition 1mL dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s are sealed, in 25 32d is stirred under the conditions of DEG C, nodeless mesh white powder is formed, that is, do not obtain forming avanaphil-citric acid eutectic powder.
Embodiment is not limited for the present invention preferably implementation method, but embodiments of the present invention by above-described embodiment System, it is other it is any without departing from Spirit Essence of the invention and the change, modification, replacement made under principle, combine, simplification, Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Structural characterization:
The avanaphil prepared to embodiment 1-citric acid eutectic is determined and characterizes, specific as follows:
The X-ray powder diffraction figure of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic is determined using Bruker D2PHASER diffractometers, is surveyed Fixed condition is as follows:Cu K α, 30kV, 10mV are light source, 0.12 ° of step-length, 10 °/min of sweep speed, 5.0~40 ° of sweep limits, Carry out at room temperature.The gained X-ray powder diffraction figure of embodiment 1 is as shown in Figure 1.Accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3 represent respectively avanaphil, The X-ray powder diffraction figure of citric acid.Comparison diagram 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, it is known that product obtained in embodiment 1 is a new crystallinity thing Matter, i.e. avanaphil-citric acid eutectic.The characterize data of embodiment 1 see the table below:
The nuclear magnetic resonance figures of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic is determined using Bruker AvanceIII nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometers Spectrum, magnetic field intensity:9.39T, resonant frequency:400MHz, uses solvent:Deuterated DMSO.The gained magnetic resonance detection figure of embodiment 1 Compose as shown in Figure 4, wherein, the peak of avanaphil is:δ 9.18 (d, 1H), 8.77 (d, 3H), 8.51 (d, 1H), 7.38 (t, 2H), 7.26 (d, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H), 4.56 (d, 2H), 4.49 (d, 2H), 4.10 (s, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.62 (d, 1H), 3.47-3.39 (m, 2H), 2.09-1.76 (m, 4H), the peak of citric acid is:δ 2.70 (dd, 4H).According to the product at each peak The stoichiometric proportion for dividing result to understand avanaphil and citric acid in avanaphil-citric acid eutectic is 1:1.In addition, element point Analysis result shows that C element content is 51.28% in avanaphil-citric acid eutectic, and H element content contains for 5.11%, O elements Measure is 14.52%.According to C, tri- kinds of element ratios of H, O can avanaphil and lemon in secondary proof avanaphil-citric acid eutectic The stoichiometric proportion of lemon acid is 1:1.The thermal multigraph (TG) of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic as shown in Figure 5, avanaphil-lemon The differential scanning calorimeter figure (DSC) of lemon acid eutectic is as shown in Figure 6.As seen from the figure, avanaphil-citric acid eutectic is heated to Start melting at 160.6 DEG C, continue to be heated to 175.8 DEG C and start to decompose.DSC results show the melting peak of only one of which eutectic, There is no the melting peak of avanaphil or citric acid, illustrate that the purity of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic is higher.Accompanying drawing 7, Fig. 8 is distinguished It is differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) figure of avanaphil and citric acid.As seen from the figure, the fusing point of avanaphil is 163.3 DEG C, lemon The fusing point of lemon acid is 153.4 DEG C.As can be seen here, the fusing point of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic is different from avanaphil and citric acid, Illustrate to form new crystal form.
The infrared spectrogram (IR) of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic as shown in Figure 9, its IR (KBr, cm-1) characteristic peak Wave number is:3385,3301,3086,3059,2947,2929,2864,2600,1721,1688,1659,1638,1588,1488, 1330,1177,1062.
Stripping curve result (37 of avanaphil, avanaphil-the citric acid eutectic in the acetate buffers of pH 4.5 DEG C) as shown in Figure 10, as can be seen from the figure avanaphil and avanaphil-citric acid eutectic dissolve rapidly in 3min, Reach maxima solubility.The solubility of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic effectively improves, and apparent solubility is avanaphil 10.95 times.

Claims (8)

1. the eutectic that avanaphil is formed with citric acid, the wherein mol ratio of avanaphil and citric acid are 1:1.
2. eutectic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The X-ray powder diffraction of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic exists Angle of diffraction 2θFor:6.3±0.2、7.2±0.2、10.2±0.2、11.8±0.2、12.1±0.2、12.4±0.2、12.8± 0.2、13.7±0.2、14.2±0.2、14.6±0.2、15.4±0.2、15.8±0.2、16.9±0.2、17.7±0.2、 18.2±0.2、18.4±0.2、18.7±0.2、19.3±0.2、19.7±0.2、20.3±0.2、21.2±0.2、22.1± 0.2、22.3±0.2、22.9±0.2、23.8±0.2、24.3±0.2、24.7±0.2、25.2±0.2、25.4±0.2、 26.7±0.2、27.2±0.2、29.0±0.2、29.3±0.2、30.1±0.2、31.0±0.2、32.0±0.2、32.5± 0.2nd, 33.3 ± 0.2,35.6 ± 0.2,36.0 ± 0.2,36.3 ± 0.2,38.5 ± 0.2,39.4 ± 0.2 when there is characteristic peak.
3. a kind of preparation method of avanaphil-citric acid eutectic, comprises the following steps:
1)It is in molar ratio with citric acid by avanaphil(0.9-1.1):(0.9-1.1)Mixed;
2)Solvent is added in mixture to avanaphil and citric acid, makes it be in suspension;
3)Above-mentioned suspension is sufficiently stirred for, gained crystalline powder, drying to obtain avanaphil-citric acid eutectic is collected.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step 1)Middle avanaphil is with citric acid in molar ratio It is 1:1 is mixed.
5. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step 2)In every 100 mg avanaphils and citric acid Mixture in add solvent amount be 0.1~10 mL.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Step 2)In, described solvent is distilled water, second In ether, isopropyl ether, Ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetonitrile, acetone at least one Kind.
7. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step 3)Temperature during middle stirring is 0~70 DEG C.
8. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step 3)The time of middle stirring is not less than 2 h.
CN201710178969.1A 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 A kind of avanaphil citric acid eutectic and preparation method thereof Pending CN106866638A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108558861A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-09-21 上海工程技术大学 Berberine hydrochloride eutectic, preparation method and application
CN108863864A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-11-23 天津大学 A kind of Florfenicol-citric acid eutectic and preparation method thereof

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CN104151299A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-19 北京科莱博医药开发有限责任公司 Compound, crystal form compound and preparation method thereof

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CN104151299A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-19 北京科莱博医药开发有限责任公司 Compound, crystal form compound and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108558861A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-09-21 上海工程技术大学 Berberine hydrochloride eutectic, preparation method and application
CN108558861B (en) * 2018-06-05 2021-03-23 上海工程技术大学 Berberine hydrochloride eutectic crystal, preparation method and application thereof
CN108863864A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-11-23 天津大学 A kind of Florfenicol-citric acid eutectic and preparation method thereof
CN108863864B (en) * 2018-08-16 2020-07-24 天津大学 Florfenicol-citric acid eutectic crystal and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170620