CN106864063B - The printing method of braille information - Google Patents
The printing method of braille information Download PDFInfo
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- CN106864063B CN106864063B CN201610891183.XA CN201610891183A CN106864063B CN 106864063 B CN106864063 B CN 106864063B CN 201610891183 A CN201610891183 A CN 201610891183A CN 106864063 B CN106864063 B CN 106864063B
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- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000009487 Amblyopia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004240 Triticum spelta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/16—Braille printing
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- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Printers Characterized By Their Purpose (AREA)
Abstract
The printing of braille protrusion braille message identification and application method, " language message identification " is designated as using the general braille abbreviation " GLD (braille protrusion point character number) " of English, (also known as: information labels) blind person touches " GLD braille mark " with finger and just knows language information whereabouts, mirror intake coding or label information are clapped using infrared take the photograph of mobile phone, pass through cell phone software Bluetooth system, language information can be listened to by opening identification software, this invention includes " (1) braille language information abbreviation GLD mark ", " composition of (2) language information invisible coding ", " (3) braille protrusion braille one-pass molding printing process " and " method that (4) blind person obtains information using mobile phone ".(1), (2) have been invented registration and have been completed, and grasped and used by the blind person masses above.The present invention is with emphasis on (3), (4).
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to one kind can be completed by plate-making technology " Braille message identification one-step print manufacturing process ", and
Can by mobile phone absorb printing the information content be converted at once language information manufacture and application method.The present invention is a set of
Comprehensive solution improves and solves the serious problem that braille protrusion braille in the last hundred years is unable to rapid batch printing.
[background technique]
Although previous braille protrusion braille printing technology improves blind person and pricks paper by hand, the original cloth Lay of raised braille is made
The application method of your text, but the printing of books printed in braille is all made of import foam ink technology, passes through desk-top publishing, plate-making process
Afterwards, upper offset press planographic braille, can only once print one page, ultraviolet lamp is needed to dry, foaming prints braille
Time extends, and speed slows down, expensive.One 5000 word, page 200 or so of books for the blind need one month or so to print
It completes, and price, at 2000~3000 yuans, non-common people can afford, (common Chinese character books only need several yuans, and ten
Several pages can be completed for one minute).Researcher always research and development find one kind can rapid batch printing, and cost can be reduced
The printing process of braille protrusion braille.It first has to reduce production cost from practical scientific and technological angle consideration, allows blind person to afford book, more
It is important that " practical, simple, conveniently, it is thick and heavy and reduce huge consumptive material to reduce books ".
The present invention fully takes into account blind visual barrier factors, utilizes the two-phase of blind person's finger touch and brain hearing organ
It takes into account, " language message identification " is designated as using the general braille abbreviation " GLD (braille protrusion point character number) " of English, (also known as: letter
Breath label) blind person touches " GLD braille mark " with finger and just knows language information whereabouts, it is taken the photograph using the infrared bat mirror of taking the photograph of mobile phone
Coding or label information are taken, by cell phone software Bluetooth Bluetooth system, language information can be listened to by opening identification software,
This invention includes " (1) braille language information abbreviation GLD mark ", " composition of (2) language information invisible coding ", " (3) braille
Raised braille one-pass molding printing process " and " method that (4) blind person obtains information using mobile phone ".(1), (2) have been above
Invention registration is completed, and is grasped and used by the blind person masses.The present invention is with emphasis on (3), (4).
Method for platemaking of the invention can disposably complete the batch printing of Braille, change the printing side of previous braille
Method, without foam ink is used, without links such as ultraviolet light irradiation drying.Disposably print molding Braille degree of convexity
Standard, it is accurate, because using a small amount of braille instead of a large amount of brailles, blind person reads convenient laborsaving, to touch braille letter
Breath is converted into language information at once, and blind person is read using hearing, this invention has revolutionary and motive force, changes traditional print
The method of brush braille, realizing can be used in any commodity packaging, and blind person and amblyopia, old eye disease patient can make
Bat is taken the photograph with mobile phone stealth infrared camera, " the braille protrusion braille code " being printed on article, cell phone software can automatic conversion
Chinese idiom acoustic intelligence saves material, economizes on resources, facilitate blind person and the elderly and the amblyopia power masses.The present invention is to influence the world
" braille protrusion braille prints new technology " and blind person read new application method.
The present invention solves the problems, such as that braille can not be made since the dawn of human civilization " the quick continuous printing of roller hectograph ".
The present invention solves the problems, such as that load Braille can not be printed on printed and formed material.
The invention blind person touches raised braille with hand, is then replaced touching the new era read with hearing, be reformed
Blind person reads traditional behindhand type of text, and previous Braille form of presentation needs the finger to continue uninterruptedly to read bottom, counts
Time-consuming have very inconvenient, once forgetting that reading number of pages need to consult again, expends and reads same time, no shortcut can be walked, and make
Make books printed in braille and expend a large amount of paper materials, in such a way that printed on paper braille need to be using large area covering protrusion braille, only
It is female with a small number of Brailles, it is difficult to describe the problem.
The a little braille protrusion braille of the present invention, cooperates hidden code information, and overlapping printing disposably can be completed and be wanted
Realize the content of printing word, blind person touches " GLD English Braille " and takes the photograph shooting function, automatic conversion Chinese idiom by the way that mobile phone is infrared
Sound hearing is read, and can be replaced all information for thinking expression, be changed blind person's reading difficulty, cannot afford that books printed in braille etc. are great to ask
Topic.
Previous braille protrusion braille and books printed in braille is ignorant of the acquired blindness group of braille for never learning braille,
If accident, eye illness, diabetic are because of a variety of causes hypopsia, or lose that read braille for the group of eyesight be very tired
Difficult serious problems.All in life, which need to be expressed by language with the place of eyes, can just arouse consciousness, understand information
Content, on the contrary exactly two one are blackened the name of, and are known nothing, sound makes their guide.
Especially gerontal patient because suffering from eye diseases, diabetes, contingency cause them to lose the sight of both eyes, failure of memory, greatly
Noisy sensibility is weak, and finger touches sensory faculty decline, can not from the beginning learn for the group of braille, even more need a kind of energy in a hurry
It enough instead of braille, and can indicate information place, the best method for receiving information is completed by hearing, is exactly core of the invention skill
Art.
[summary of the invention]
[invention description 1]
Present invention employs the braille protrusion braille standards that China Blind Person Association announces, and use the braille protrusion that English is general
Braille " GLD English capitalization symbol " is language message identification, (combined and printed by braille protrusion braille and hidden code),
Before printing, the PS galley in roller hectographic printing is first made, in this link, first in design and printing pattern, specifies
The printing position of language information labels (information coding), then make " braille relief printing plate " and its corresponding " braille intaglio plate ".
Previous braille printing does not have lithography process, the alphabetic writing that braille is made of raised 6 brailles, by Frenchman Bu Lai
You invent, and 19 beginnings of the century gradually propagated countries in the world, and China receives the improvement of Blair's text after founding of New in the middle of the 19th century
At the Chinese phonetic alphabet, braille protrusion dot font formula is spelt, is imparted knowledge to students for blind child, blind reading's teaching material, textbook etc..Books printed in braille printing
It is constantly in very backward state, blind community is always complete using small ruler cardboard, the wooden vertebra " pricking paper by hand " form for over 100 years more than a hundred years
At Braille writing.In recent years incoming Chinese " foam ink " printing technology in (2009) U.S., by computer by braille input " computer
Typesetting, plate-making, printing " (infuses form, tens of bottle height temperature foaming sebific ducts using filling glue, nozzle sets braille according to computer downward
The printing of position injecting glue, forms raised points shape).It dries and foams through ultraviolet light irradiation again, keep braille injecting glue foaming protrusion certain high
Degree, finger are touched thoughts and are read with sharp blind person.Figure -1, six braille of braille are with reference to figure.In the past, the maximum problem of such printing was
" injecting glue risk ", " high temperature risk ", " injecting glue position is mobile ", " error rate is big ", " being not easy error correction ", " high rejection rate ", " cost
The great number of issues such as height, consumptive material, and the foam ink used is not environmentally ".
Previous this printing machine body is very huge, takes up a large area, general printing house, private enterprise is without economic force branch
Support supports subsidy by country.Even so, Braille Press, China's today (state-owned enterprise) the printed books 80% published
It is also all Chinese character books above, for the reading matter of person of good sense, blind person cannot afford book, can not read book, the teaching material of school for the blind teacher is substantially
It is that teacher is hand-made.
The present invention changes braille and touches Braille reading mode with finger completely, to touch by improving braille printing technology
And listen to two kinds of forms and complete to read, main purpose is that the previous braille printing cost of solution is excessively high, and blind person reads difficult problem, this
It is also the now generally existing serious problems of whole world various countries blind person society.
The present invention considers to play blind person's sense of hearing and tactile regular element first, reduces braille protrusion braille number to be printed, use
Few number of words understands blind person, and language information that Open from This Side plays the Voice conversions science and technology functions such as mobile phone, blind person is made full use of to listen
Feel reading ability, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, " as long as it is palpable, as long as can be audible ".
The braille world general phonetic " English " GLD capital letter is identified as " language information " designated symbol, all chances by the present invention
Place is printed to braille English capitalization " GLD ", is just had " language prompt ", mobile phone " infrared take the photograph claps camera lens " can be used in blind person
(and other Phonetic recognition devices) point reads " GLD " Braille information, and mobile phone EMS memory identification software can be automatically converted into " language letter
Breath " significantly facilitates blind person's reading.Scheme -2, GLD Braille form mode figure.
" GLD " capitalization English letter of the invention " language information " position that has been punctuate, but the science and technology of transitional information
Function is completed by " information coding "." information coding " is evolved by similar Braille " point-like figure coding "
, such as:
English capitalization braille " GLD " is six brailles；3,4,5,1,2,4,5,6,1,4,5, point composition, braille is write as: figure-
3, Braille GLD figure constitution in conjunction with information coding is illustrated.
It combines braille into syllables and is and completed with word location, 1,2,3,4,5,6, number represents phonetic alphabet, blank space is to combine into syllables
Method separately constitutes the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, a little then reads, without at do not read, it is according to the present invention " information compile
Code " be both according to this principle innovation and creation and come.Figure -4, information coding constitute reference pattern.
The present invention in order to solve above-mentioned " Braille " cannot batch printing issues, use English alphabet GLD it is general blind
Literary braille makes PS plate indispensable in hectographic printing (printing steel plate) by standard of its six braille, on printing designated position
It is first made " braille notch board ", then is made " braille protrusive board " with same braille, " braille notch board " is bundled in graph under when printing
On brush machine cylinder, then " braille protrusive board " is bundled on ink printing shaft, alignment coincide up and down, and paper is from two after printing machine starting
It is pressed through between axis, forms Braille.The GLD Braille printed pattern of figure -5, intaglio plate and relief printing plate is with reference to figure.
Similar " pressing mold " technology of the present invention, braille printed board standardization fixing printing processing, strictly presses Braille standard
It executing, primary plate-making can be used endless time, and it is economic and practical, it is at low cost, it is simple to manufacture, it is easy to use, it is easily mastered.It is suitble to each
Kind of paper printing also uses in advantageous extensive stock packaging, solves that previous Braille is close and numerous to occupy being difficult to for paper
Plate-making, the serious problem that can not be printed." information coding " of the content of present invention illustrates have braille graphical set at 4 × 4 permutation and combination
Figure schemes -6, information coding data algorithm schematic diagram wherein staying a space in every 6 bit digital group.
The present invention generates different information identification software rules by point-like figure transcoding, coding transform, then is encoded and contracted in proportion
Small 1600~3000 times, to 0.2mm × 0.2mm ball-point pen tip size diameter, equally encode number composition " information coding ", on demand
Design and printing area is wanted, can be completed by common Plate making printing.Figure -7 reduces plate making information coding pattern formula.
" information coding " of the content of present invention is also known as: " hidden code " is visually difficult to since atomic small point-like figure forms
Identification, in order to prompt person of good sense note that the present invention specially devises significant pattern, figure -8, the significant figure of language technical clarification
Case is completed for printing with Braille designated position, and can also be overlapped printing does not influence to read.The present invention is from this instead of previous a large amount of
The historical difficulty that Braille printing is difficult, books printed in braille cost remains high has started the language that worldwide Braille is read
The sound epoch.
To blind child's culture and education, the language study of blinding group will have started " a cordiality with the raising of quality of life the day after tomorrow
Ground language world culture field ".This invention will learn world's undertakings for disabled people and blind person, and live, obtains employment, teaching, participate in
Social activities and participation construction provide good technique and cultural climate, change blind person and rely on Braille printing reading all the time
Mode, a large amount of braille printings are replaced with a small amount of braille, blind person can give full play to the effect of hearing organ, it is more convenient faster
Understand the information on periphery, while the present invention arranges oneself article, drug, light at one's side to blind person " self-control language information labels "
Dish, books, description works etc. bring revolution to sexually revise.Abundant blindman, improves their quality of life.
More significantly, the present invention brings preferably the life of the masses and old eye disease patient of the blinding day after tomorrow
Assistance And Instruction allows them to be detached from the quietly dark noiseless world, allows sound to go to understand society with them, participates in society
Activity and construction.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1, six braille of braille are with reference to figure.
Fig. 2, GLD Braille form mode figure.
Fig. 3, Braille the GLD figure constitution in conjunction with information coding are illustrated.
Fig. 4, information coding constitute reference pattern.
The GLD Braille printed pattern of Fig. 5, intaglio plate and relief printing plate are with reference to figure.
Fig. 6, information coding data algorithm schematic diagram.
Fig. 7, plate making information coding pattern formula is reduced.
Fig. 8, the significant pattern of language technical clarification
[implementer's case]
1, print solution designs
It needs to consider the purposes of " language information " content length and printing item among print solution design of the present invention, rationally set
Blind person GLD point word location is counted, and to calculate the time of use information, language information is arranged in as far as possible no longer than 1 minute, is more than
GLD language information coding position at two can be set in 1 minute content, facilitates the signal language transformation in this way, is unlikely to
One segment information, which is chanted, not to be received lasting dozens of minutes and does not stop, and user is caused to remember paralysis.Repetition, which is listened to, to be difficult to search origin-location,
It causes to be iteratively repeated the consequence listened to many times.
2, braille plate-making program
Braille should be noted that front and back sides prompt when making a plate, because Braille cannot be distinguished positive and negative up and down, GLD mark is
Indicate this key factor correctly printed, be arranged as front plate from left to right, can also skillfully slap by printing practice several times at 1 point
Hold braille plate-making program.Other methods and hectographic printing, screen printing are essentially identical.
(figure -2GLD Braille form mode figure)
3, printing standard is examined
Examining printing standard is that must be noted that item when printing, and the salient point of Braille printing can not be excessively high, also should not mistake
It is flat, there is obvious protrusion to feel its standard and be higher by paper horizontal plane 2mm~2.5mm, being no more than 3mm. is standard.
Furthermore to check whether information coding is clear to print, and takes the photograph bat coding site with mobile phone or identifier, if can obtain
Language information is taken, and to be checked repeatedly, it is stringent to confirm, it avoids that unvoiced information or information coding occurs to print complete mistake.
Quality requirement is standard most prerequisite.
4, printing operation pays attention to
Printing operation need to carefully use braille relief printing plate and intaglio plate, handle with care, and must not collide with the braille space of a whole page, be easy to cause a little
The failure of word printing effect.After position is selected, mobile number is reduced to the greatest extent in order to avoid causing to scratch rubber-surfaced roll wheel or other printings in mobile
Article.
5, language information coding
Language information coding is conveyed by special delegated authority unit, design after being downloaded by computer, it is necessary in strict accordance with finger
Show standard operation, use can not be obscured, must not arbitrarily be changed after use information binding, information confusion otherwise occur and be difficult to more
Just.
6, communication icon double exposure
Braille printing overlapping with communication icon, general elder generation's printed design good pattern and information coding, finally prints
Brush Braille mark, is emphasized herein, determines to start braille printing again after the completion of all print contents, mode of operation is: general
Pattern~information coding+Braille GLD symbol.
7, various packages printings
Extensive stock packages printing operation is fairly simple, and it is good that the Braille version after plate-making is finally placed in initial design
The upper surface of information coding position or both sides, also it is contemplated that the beauty of pattern and package design, be arranged near, Braille in a word
GLD language information symbol must not be too far apart with information coding and be not easy to find.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of printing method of braille information, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
Information coding and indicative pattern are printed simultaneously in the way of hectographic printing, wherein the information coding and indicative pattern
Mutually adjoin, include voice messaging in the information coding, the length of the voice messaging is less than or equal to one minute；
Braille mark is printed on the indicative pattern, the Braille mark covers the indicative pattern；
Wherein, the printing process of the Braille mark specifically:
Production identifies the braille notch board and braille protrusive board to match with the Braille；
Braille notch board is bundled on cylinders of printing press, braille protrusive board is bundled on ink printing shaft, the concave point of braille notch board
It is mutually matched with the salient point of braille protrusive board identical；
The paper for printing the information coding and indicative pattern is worn between the cylinders of printing press and ink printing shaft
It crosses, forms the Braille mark.
2. the printing method of braille information according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Braille is identified as letter
The Braille of GLD.
3. the printing method of braille information according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the indicative pattern is loudspeaker figure
Case.
4. the printing method of braille information according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the information coding is GLD information
Coding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610891183.XA CN106864063B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | The printing method of braille information |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891183.XA CN106864063B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | The printing method of braille information |
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| CN106864063A CN106864063A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106864063B true CN106864063B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107225865A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-03 | 惠州市德钢机械有限公司 | A kind of box gluing machine Braille printing device |
| CN110920268B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-28 | 西安交通大学 | Braille inscription method and system |
| CN111703232A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-25 | 江西安源包装印务有限公司 | Anti-counterfeiting printing method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101546452A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2009-09-30 | 湛江恒立捷尔达科技有限公司 | GLD information coding identification system |
| CN102129800A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-20 | 湛江恒立捷尔达科技有限公司 | System for identifying and automatically phonically prompting blind symbol information |
| CN103838358A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-04 | 英业达科技有限公司 | Braille electronic device and Braille reading and voice-playing method |
| CN104271357A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-01-07 | 欧贝特信托公司 | Security document provided with a tactile mark and a textured area and method for producing same |
| CN104875473A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-02 | 章健 | Plate making method and device for gravure plate cylinder |
-
2016
- 2016-10-13 CN CN201610891183.XA patent/CN106864063B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101546452A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2009-09-30 | 湛江恒立捷尔达科技有限公司 | GLD information coding identification system |
| CN102129800A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-20 | 湛江恒立捷尔达科技有限公司 | System for identifying and automatically phonically prompting blind symbol information |
| CN104271357A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-01-07 | 欧贝特信托公司 | Security document provided with a tactile mark and a textured area and method for producing same |
| CN103838358A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-04 | 英业达科技有限公司 | Braille electronic device and Braille reading and voice-playing method |
| CN104875473A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-02 | 章健 | Plate making method and device for gravure plate cylinder |
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| CN106864063A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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