A kind of paperboard cutting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, are related to a kind of paperboard cutting machine.
Background technology
Cutting machine is mainly used for the mechanical equipment at a plurality of narrow material by wide cut paper, mica tape or film dividing.Paper
Plate cutting machine is mainly used for that cardboard will be cut, and unformed cardboard area is very big, need by paperboard cutting machine cut compared with
Fritter.
Current paperboard cutting machine can only cut cardboard along the direction of advance of this cardboard, and it is in strip that can only cut cardboard
Shape may need cardboard cutting the fritter being square, common cardboard point is used when cutting this cardboard in actual production
The machine of cutting needs to complete by cutting twice, first cardboard is cut it is elongated, the cardboard of strip is laterally disposed again
Carrying out primary cutting could be molded, and process is more, inefficiency;Existing paperboard cutting machine needs worker by cardboard one in charging
The cutting that puts in opened, inefficiency cut the size for influencing cardboard cutting, cause the cardboard of cutting unqualified.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of paperboard cutting machine, the present invention
The technical issues of solving is the cutting efficiency for improving cardboard.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:A kind of paperboard cutting machine, which is characterized in that including cross
The workbench that section is rectangle, the workbench are fixedly arranged in the middle of buck, and the buck includes being fixed on workbench both sides
There is between the fixed plate fixed plate material passing passage, the buck to be equipped with and can be cut through along workbench length direction
Expect longitudinal material cutting mechanism of the blank in channel, is additionally provided on the buck and can cut through material passing passage along workbench width direction
Blank lateral material cutting mechanism, the side that buck is located on the workbench has a storing frame, and the storing frame can be according to cutting
The big minor adjustment of material, the workbench are equipped with the feed mechanism that the blank in storing frame can be sequentially delivered to material passing passage,
There is finished product box positioned at the other side of buck on the workbench.
Operation principle is as follows:Cardboard to be cut is stored in storing frame, is one by one conveyed cardboard by feed mechanism
To material passing passage, longitudinal material cutting mechanism can cut cardboard along longitudinal direction, and lateral material cutting mechanism can transversely cut cardboard, according to
Needs of production can only carry out longitudinally cutting or transverse cuts, can also be carried out at the same time longitudinally cutting and transverse cuts, increase
The cutting efficiency of cardboard is added;Storing frame can be adjusted according to the cardboard of different model, and applicability is wider.
In above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, the longitudinal direction material cutting mechanism includes fixed link, several sliding sleeves and several longitudinal directions
Blank electric saw, the fixed link rotation connection are located at the top of material passing passage between the fixing plates, and the fixed link is located at punishment in advance
Channel is sleeved on close to the side of storing frame, the sliding sleeve in fixed link, and it is several fixed that described its axial direction of fixed link upper edge offers
There are on the sliding sleeve several location holes two, the sliding sleeve to pass through location hole one and location hole two by bolt in position hole one
It is fixed in fixed link, the longitudinal direction blank electric saw is fixed on sliding sleeve, the saw blade and fixed link of the longitudinal direction blank electric saw
Vertically.Longitudinal blank electric saw is fixed on by sliding sleeve in fixed link, can need to adjust longitudinal blank electricity according to practical cut
The position of saw, can also thoroughly do away with the quantity of the longitudinal blank electric saw of actual needs setting, and applicability is wide.
In above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, elongated adjustment hole, the adjustment hole edge are offered in the fixed plate
Vertical direction arranges that also there are several location holes, the location hole to be connected to adjustment hole and be located at tune in the fixed plate
The both sides of knothole, the location hole vertically arrange, and the both ends of the fixed link are respectively positioned in location hole.Due to paper
The thickness of plate differs, it is therefore desirable to which the height for adjusting the saw blade of longitudinal blank electric saw is passed through with reaching best cutting efficiency
Fixed link is rotatably connected on to the height that may be implemented to adjust longitudinal blank electric saw in different location holes respectively, adjustment hole can be with
The position of fixed link is facilitated to adjust.
In above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, it is described transverse direction material cutting mechanism include pusher cylinder, lead screw, horizontal drive motor,
Fixed block and lateral blank electric saw, there are two the pusher cylinder tools, and pusher cylinder fixes dead plate upper end, the promotion respectively
The axial direction of cylinder is parallel with the length direction of workbench, and the fixed block is fixed on the piston rod of pusher cylinder, the lead screw
It is rotatably connected between fixed block, the lead screw is parallel with the width direction of workbench, and movement is rotatably connected on the lead screw
Block also has between the fixed block and is fixed with two gag lever posts, and the gag lever post is located at lead screw both sides, the movable block position
Between gag lever post, the transverse direction blank electric saw is fixed on movable block, and the horizontal drive motor is fixed on fixed block, institute
Stating horizontal drive motor can drive lead screw to rotate forward or invert.Pusher cylinder can push fixed block along the length direction of workbench
It is mobile so that the movement speed of the length direction of lateral blank electric saw and workbench is identical as the movement speed of cardboard, passes through cross
To driving motor rotary screw rod so that lateral blank electric saw moves back and forth along lead screw, achievees the purpose that transverse cuts.
In above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, the feed mechanism include feeding belt, feeding motor, drive pulley and by
Dynamic belt pulley, the workbench have feeding through-hole, and the feeding through-hole is elongated, and the feeding through-hole is along workbench length
Direction arranges that the feeding through-hole is located at the lower section of storing frame and buck, and the feeding motor is fixed on the following table of workbench,
The drive pulley and negative pulley wheel are rotatably connected on the following table of workbench, the drive pulley and feeding motor
Motor shaft is fixed, and the feeding belt is rotatably connected between drive pulley and negative pulley wheel, and the feeding belt is located at
The underface of feeding through-hole, several hooks are equidistantly fixed on the feeding belt, and the hook can pass through feeding through-hole, institute
The upper end for stating hook is located above the upper table surface of workbench.Spacing between hook is identical as the length for the cardboard that needs are cut, hook
Pawl is rotated with feeding belt, and the cardboard that will stay after hook and cardboard resist advances, and pushes cardboard to material passing passage cutting,
Hook is fixed on feeding belt, passes through the feeding belt uniform speed feeding of uniform rotation.
In above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, the hook includes hook plate and clamping plate, and the clamping plate includes clamping section one, clamps
Portion two and interconnecting piece, the clamping section one and clamping section two are located at the both sides of interconnecting piece, the clamping section one and clamping section two it
Between form clamping opening, the end of the clamping section one and the end of clamping section two have the trend abutted, the clamping section one
End and the end of clamping section two offer holes for clamping, the hook plate is fixed on clamping section one, the hook plate and clamping
It is additionally provided with reinforcing rib between portion one.Clamping plate can pass through feeding through-hole, can be with undermost cardboard on storing frame against clamping plate passes through
Clamping section one and clamping section two are clipped on feeding belt, therefore the position between clamping plate can be adjusted according to the cardboard of different model
It sets, different cardboards can be cut, reinforcing rib increases the intensity of clamping plate.
In above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, the storing frame include baffle and be separately positioned on workbench both sides against
Plate, it is T-slot, width of the sliding groove along workbench to have two parallel sliding grooves, the sliding groove on the workbench
Direction arrangement is spent, the lower face of the abutment plate is located at both sides and all has lug boss, and the lug boss matches with T-slot, institute
Boss is stated in sliding groove, the abutment plate vertically offers buckling groove, the baffle close to the side of buck
Both sides be respectively clamped into buckling groove, between the lower face and workbench of the baffle have gap.In cut paper plate, worker will
It needs the cardboard cut to gather into folds to be put between abutment plate, be limited cardboard by abutment plate, hook leads to undermost cardboard
It crosses gap and is sent to material passing passage, baffle blocks the cardboard on upper layer, prevents the cardboard on upper layer as undermost cardboard moves,
The distance between abutment plate can be adjusted, and be adapted to the cardboard of different model, and application range is wider.
It is located in above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, in the abutment plate immediately below buckling groove and offers relief hole, it is described
Screw hole is offered between relief hole and buckling groove, the central axes of the screw hole are arranged in a vertical direction, in the screw hole
It is threaded with screw, the head of the screw is located in blocked hole, and the end of the screw is located in buckling groove, the baffle
Lower face and screw end against.Since the thickness of cardboard is different, the size for adjusting gap is needed, is made by rotating screw
The end of screw moves up and down, since the lower face of baffle and the end of screw are against can be with the lower end of controllable register
The gap size in face and workbench, this is simple in structure, easy to operate.
In above-mentioned paperboard cutting machine, on the table top on the workbench between fixed plate there are several clasts to return
The following table of batter, the workbench is additionally provided with clast collection bag, and the clast recovery holes are respectively positioned on the sack of clast collection bag
Surface.Many crumb powders are will produce when cutting cardboard, these crumb powders are fallen by clast recovery holes
The unified recycling of clast collection bag below to workbench, reduces the dust of working space, optimizes the working environment of worker.
Compared with prior art, this paperboard cutting machine has the advantages that cutting efficiency is high, applicability is wide.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of this paperboard cutting machine.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of this paperboard cutting machine.
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of the buck of this paperboard cutting machine.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of the buck of this paperboard cutting machine.
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of hook in this paperboard cutting machine.
In figure, 1, workbench;11, feeding through-hole;12, sliding groove;13, clast recovery holes;14, clast collection bag;2, it saws
Platform;21, material passing passage;22, fixed plate;23, adjustment hole;24, location hole;3, finished product box;4, fixed link;41, location hole one;
42, sliding sleeve;43, location hole two;44, longitudinal blank electric saw;5, pusher cylinder;51, lead screw;52, horizontal drive motor;53、
Fixed block;54, lateral blank electric saw;55, movable block;56, gag lever post;6, feeding belt;62, drive pulley;63, passive skin
Belt wheel;7, hook;71, hook plate;72, clamping plate;721, clamping section one;722, clamping section two;723, interconnecting piece;73, clamping opening;74、
Holes for clamping;75, reinforcing rib;8, storing frame;81, baffle;82, abutment plate;83, lug boss;84, buckling groove;85, relief hole;86、
Screw.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, paperboard cutting machine includes the workbench 1 that cross section is rectangle, and 1 middle part of workbench is fixed
It includes the fixed plate 22 for being fixed on 1 both sides of workbench to have buck 2, buck 2, has material passing passage 21, buck 2 between fixed plate 22
It is equipped with the longitudinal material cutting mechanism for the blank that can cut through material passing passage 21 along 1 length direction of workbench, is additionally provided on buck 2
The lateral material cutting mechanism of the blank of material passing passage 21 can be cut through along 1 width direction of workbench, be located at buck 2 on workbench 1
Side have storing frame 8, storing frame 8 can be according to the big minor adjustment of blank, workbench 1 is equipped with can be by cutting in storing frame 8
Material is sequentially delivered to the feed mechanism of material passing passage 21, and the other side that buck 2 is located on workbench 1 has finished product box 3.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, longitudinal material cutting mechanism includes fixed link 4, several sliding sleeves 42 and several longitudinal blank electric saws
44, fixed link 4 is located at material passing passage 21 and leans between being rotatably connected on fixed plate 22 positioned at the top of material passing passage 21, fixed link 4
The side of nearly storing frame 8, sliding sleeve 42 are sleeved in fixed link 4, its axial direction of 4 upper edge of fixed link offers several location holes 1,
There are several location holes 2 43, sliding sleeve 42 to pass through location hole 1 and location hole 2 43 to be fixed on by bolt on sliding sleeve 42
In fixed link 4, longitudinal blank electric saw 44 is fixed on sliding sleeve 42, and the saw blade of longitudinal blank electric saw 44 is vertical with fixed link 4.It is vertical
It is fixed in fixed link 4 by sliding sleeve 42 to blank electric saw 44, can need to adjust longitudinal blank electric saw according to practical cut
44 position, can also thoroughly do away with the quantity of actual needs setting longitudinal direction blank electric saw 44, and applicability is wide.It is offered in fixed plate 22
Elongated adjustment hole 23, adjustment hole 23 are arranged in a vertical direction, and also have several location holes 24 in the fixed plate 22, fixed
Position hole 24 is connected to adjustment hole 23 and is located at the both sides of adjustment hole 23, and location hole 24 vertically arranges, fixed link 4
Both ends are respectively positioned in location hole 24.Since the thickness of cardboard differs, it is therefore desirable to adjust the saw of longitudinal blank electric saw 44
The height of piece can be with by being rotatably connected on fixed link 4 respectively in different location holes 24 to reach best cutting efficiency
Realize that the height for adjusting longitudinal blank electric saw 44, adjustment hole 23 can facilitate the position of fixed link 4 to adjust.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, lateral material cutting mechanism includes pusher cylinder 5, lead screw 51, horizontal drive motor 52, fixed block
53 and lateral blank electric saw 54, there are two the tools of pusher cylinder 5, and pusher cylinder 5 fixes 22 upper end of fixed plate, pusher cylinder 5 respectively
Axial direction it is parallel with the length direction of workbench 1, fixed block 53 is fixed on the piston rod of pusher cylinder 5, lead screw 51 rotation connect
It being connected between fixed block 53, lead screw 51 is parallel with the width direction of workbench 1, and movable block 55 is rotatably connected on lead screw 51, Gu
Determine also to be fixed with two gag lever posts 56 between block 53, gag lever post 56 is located at 51 both sides of lead screw, and movable block 55 is located at limit
Between bar 56, lateral blank electric saw 54 is fixed on movable block 55, and horizontal drive motor 52 is fixed on fixed block 53, is laterally driven
Dynamic motor 52 can drive lead screw 51 to rotate forward or invert.Pusher cylinder 5 can push fixed block 53 along the length direction of workbench 1
It is mobile so that the movement speed of the length direction of lateral blank electric saw 54 and workbench 1 is identical as the movement speed of cardboard, passes through
52 rotary screw rod 51 of horizontal drive motor so that lateral blank electric saw 54 moves back and forth along lead screw 51, reaches transverse cuts
Purpose.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, feed mechanism includes feeding belt 6, feeding motor, drive pulley 62 and passive belt
Wheel 63, workbench 1 have feeding through-hole 11, and feeding through-hole 11 is elongated, and feeding through-hole 11 is along 1 length direction cloth of workbench
It sets, feeding through-hole 11 is located at the lower section of storing frame 8 and buck 2, and feeding motor is fixed on the following table of workbench 1, drive pulley
Wheel 62 and negative pulley wheel 63 are rotatably connected on the following table of workbench 1, and the motor shaft of drive pulley 62 and feeding motor is solid
Fixed, feeding belt 6 is rotatably connected between drive pulley 62 and negative pulley wheel 63, and feeding belt 6 is located at feeding through-hole 11
Underface, several hooks 7 are equidistantly fixed on feeding belt 6, hook 7 can pass through feeding through-hole 11, the upper end position of hook 7
Above the upper table surface of workbench 1.Spacing between hook 7 is identical as the length for the cardboard that needs are cut, and hook 7 is with feeding skin
Band 6 rotates, and the cardboard that will stay after hook 7 and cardboard resist advances, and pushes cardboard to material passing passage 21 and cuts, hook 7 is solid
It is scheduled on feeding belt 6, passes through 6 uniform speed feeding of feeding belt of uniform rotation.As shown in figure 5, hook 7 includes hook plate 71 and clamping plate
72, clamping plate 72 includes clamping section 1, clamping section 2 722 and interconnecting piece 723, and clamping section 1 and clamping section 2 722 are located at
The both sides of interconnecting piece 723 form clamping opening 73, the end of clamping section 1 and folder between clamping section 1 and clamping section 2 722
The end in tight portion 2 722 has the trend abutted, and the end of clamping section 1 and the end of clamping section 2 722 open up
There are holes for clamping 74, hook plate 71 to be fixed on clamping section 1, reinforcing rib 75 is additionally provided between hook plate 71 and clamping section 1.Folder
Plate 72 can pass through feeding through-hole 11, can be with undermost cardboard on storing frame 8 against clamping plate 72 passes through clamping section 1 and folder
Tight portion 2 722 is clipped on feeding belt 6, therefore the position between clamping plate 72 can be adjusted according to the cardboard of different model, can be right
Different cardboards are cut, and reinforcing rib 75 increases the intensity of clamping plate 72.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, storing frame 8 includes baffle 81 and the abutment plate 82 for being separately positioned on 1 both sides of workbench, work
Make that there are two parallel sliding grooves 12 on platform 1, sliding groove 12 is T-slot, width direction cloth of the sliding groove 12 along workbench 1
It sets, the lower face of abutment plate 82 is located at both sides and all has lug boss 83, and lug boss 83 matches with T-slot, and lug boss 83 is located at
In sliding groove 12, abutment plate 82 vertically offers buckling groove 84 close to the side of buck 2, and the both sides of baffle 81 are blocked respectively
Enter in buckling groove 84, there is gap between the lower face and workbench 1 of baffle 81.The cardboard that worker cuts needs in cut paper plate
It gathers into folds and is put between abutment plate 82, limited cardboard by abutment plate 82, hook 7 passes undermost cardboard by gap
It sending to material passing passage 21, baffle 81 blocks the cardboard on upper layer, prevents the cardboard on upper layer as undermost cardboard moves, against
The distance between plate 82 can be adjusted, and be adapted to the cardboard of different model, and application range is wider.It is located at buckling groove in abutment plate 82
84 underface offers relief hole 85, and 86 hole of screw, the axis in 86 hole of screw are offered between relief hole 85 and buckling groove 84
Line is arranged in a vertical direction, and 86 hole internal thread of screw is connected with screw 86, and the head of screw 86 is located in blocked hole, screw 86
End is located in buckling groove 84, the lower face of baffle 81 and the end of screw 86 against.Since the thickness of cardboard is different, need to adjust
The size in whole gap makes the end of screw 86 move up and down, the lower face due to baffle 81 and screw by rotating screw 86
86 end against, therefore can be with the gap size of the lower face of controllable register 81 and workbench 1, this is simple in structure, operation side
Just.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, there are several clast recovery holes 13 on the table top on workbench 1 between fixed plate 22,
The following table of workbench 1 is additionally provided with clast collection bag 14, clast recovery holes 13 be respectively positioned on the sack of clast collection bag 14 just on
Side.Many crumb powders are will produce when cutting cardboard, these crumb powders fall to work by clast recovery holes 13
The unified recycling of clast collection bag 14 for making 1 lower section of platform, reduces the dust of working space, optimizes the working environment of worker.
Operation principle is as follows:Cardboard to be cut is stored in storing frame 8, is one by one conveyed cardboard by feed mechanism
To material passing passage 21, longitudinal blank electric saw 44 can cut cardboard along longitudinal direction, and lateral blank electric saw 54 can transversely cut paper
Plate can only carry out longitudinally cutting or transverse cuts according to needs of production, can also be carried out at the same time longitudinally cutting and lateral
Cutting, increases the cutting efficiency of cardboard;Storing frame 8 can be adjusted according to the cardboard of different model, and applicability is wider.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.