CN106862762A - A kind of ratchet locking type band aids in blanking function impeller weld jig and control method - Google Patents

A kind of ratchet locking type band aids in blanking function impeller weld jig and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106862762A
CN106862762A CN201510908852.5A CN201510908852A CN106862762A CN 106862762 A CN106862762 A CN 106862762A CN 201510908852 A CN201510908852 A CN 201510908852A CN 106862762 A CN106862762 A CN 106862762A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping ring
pedestal
ratchet
ejector pin
fixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510908852.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106862762B (en
Inventor
周钢
彭琦明
刘斌
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WUHAN CHUTIAN INDUSTRIAL LASER EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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WUHAN CHUTIAN INDUSTRIAL LASER EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510908852.5A priority Critical patent/CN106862762B/en
Publication of CN106862762A publication Critical patent/CN106862762A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106862762B publication Critical patent/CN106862762B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20Bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ratchet locking type band auxiliary blanking function impeller weld jig and control method, including pedestal, central shaft, clamping ring, shoulder bolt, compression spring, ejector pin, fixture cover plate, ratchet, torsion spring, extension spring, extension spring post, handle, the central shaft is located at base central, there is seam to coordinate with clamping ring seam on pedestal, extension spring post is respectively provided with clamping ring and pedestal, connected by extension spring, there is screw hole on pedestal, in shoulder bolt installation pedestal, the handle is installed on clamping ring, cloth is jagged on the clamping ring, with fixture side ratchet composition ratchet self-locking structure, the ejector pin is installed in pedestal, compression spring is cased with ejector pin, fixture cover plate is installed on pedestal, arranged on fixture cover plate for one through hole for passing through of ejector pin, the fixture cover plate lower surface is contacted with support multi-directional ball.The simple quick, registration of clamping of the present invention, reliable welding quality, surface smoothness is high, and zero scrappage, production efficiency is high, and labour intensity is low.

Description

A kind of ratchet locking type band aids in blanking function impeller weld jig and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of welder.Specifically related to a kind of ratchet locking belt auxiliary blanking work( Can impeller welding fixture.The invention further relates to a kind of ratchet locking type band auxiliary blanking function impeller The control method of weld jig.
Background technology
Prior art has multiple positioning modes etc., but structure for the fixture of the cutting of potsherd Complexity, positions inaccurate reliability, and operation is also inconvenient.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ratchet locking belt auxiliary blanking function impeller weld clip Tool, the simple quick, registration of its clamping, reliable welding quality, surface smoothness is high, and zero Scrappage, production efficiency is high, and labour intensity is low.The purpose of the present invention also provides ratchet locking type Control method with auxiliary blanking function impeller weld jig.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has following technical scheme:
A kind of ratchet locking type band auxiliary blanking function impeller weld jig of the invention, including base Seat, central shaft, clamping ring, shoulder bolt, compression spring, ejector pin, fixture cover plate, ratchet, Torsion spring, extension spring, extension spring post, handle, the central shaft are located at base central, have only on pedestal Mouth coordinates with clamping ring seam, and clamping ring can be rotated against with pedestal, divides on clamping ring and pedestal Not Zhuan You extension spring post, by extension spring connect, have screw hole, shoulder bolt installation pedestal on pedestal On, shoulder bolt head and clamping ring have gap, clamping ring is not released but can be relative with pedestal Rotation, the handle is installed on clamping ring, and the convenient rotation of handle is blocked with finger during rotation, Cloth is jagged on the clamping ring, and with fixture side ratchet composition ratchet self-locking structure, ratchet is being turned round Energy Self-resetting in the presence of spring, turn clockwise clamping ring, ratchet is snapped in breach on clamping ring, Clamping ring is relatively unrotatable with pedestal, for the clamping to blade, ratchet is stirred when there is object During tail end, ratchet breach from clamping ring is disengaged, and clamping ring is in the presence of extension spring relative to base Seat rotate counterclockwise returns to initial position, and for unclamping blade blanking, the ejector pin is installed on base In seat, compression spring is cased with ejector pin, fixture cover plate is installed on pedestal, cloth on fixture cover plate Put for one through hole for passing through of ejector pin, ejector pin can be allowed to make to prevent ejector pin from taking off again toward reaction up and down Go out, ejector pin is used for lower material position and ejects workpiece, and compression spring plays the reset response of ejector pin, ejector pin It is put in and is ejected blanking in lower material position, the fixture cover plate lower surface is contacted with support multi-directional ball, Reduce the static load of turntable structure.
Wherein, the die cavity of impeller blade equal number, its track and leaf are distributed with the pedestal Piece outer surface profile is identical.
Wherein, be distributed with the die cavity of impeller blade equal number on the clamping ring, its track with Leaflet inner faces profile is identical.
Wherein, the clamping ring is in the presence of extension spring, clamping ring blade die cavity initial position With pedestal blade die cavity opened with certain angle, the opening angle space is used for foliation piece, uses Hand turns clockwise clamping ring, and after loosing one's grip, clamping ring can automatically reset.
Wherein, the weld jig can be engaged with turntable structure, form multistation welding.
A kind of ratchet locking type band of the invention aids in the control of blanking function impeller weld jig Method, there is following steps:Blade is put on the blade die cavity of pedestal first, is clamped with finger Handle turns clockwise clamping ring, and torsion spring torsion makes ratchet snap in clamping ring draw-in groove, now presss from both sides Tight ring just clamps blade, and ratchet makes clamping ring self-locking, is continued for clamping ring and clamps foliaceous State.Then impeller cover is inserted on central shaft seam, clamping workpiece is completed.Rotating disk is coordinated to turn During to welding post, laser welding is carried out, while fixture cover plate lower surface and lower section branch multi-directional ball The static load of turntable structure.After rotating disk goes to discharge station, ejecting mechanism pushes ejector pin to workpiece After departing from fixture, ejector pin automatically resets in the presence of compression spring.
Due to taking above technical scheme, the advantage of the invention is that:
Compared with conventional welding devices, clamping is simple fast, registration, with reference to existing for the present invention The laser welding process in generation can realize rapid welding, and reliable welding quality, surface smoothness is high, Zero scrappage, production efficiency is high, and labour intensity is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is weld jig sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top views;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 upward views;
Fig. 4 is workpiece top view;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 sectional views.
In figure:1st, pedestal;2nd, clamping ring;3rd, central shaft;4th, pedestal cover plate;5th, push up Pin;6th, compression spring;7th, extension spring post;8th, extension spring;9th, shoulder bolt;10th, Hand;11st, screw;12nd, ratchet;13rd, torsion spring;14th, shoulder bolt 2;15th, leaf Wheel;A, impeller A end face;B, impeller B end faces.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of ratchet locking type band auxiliary blanking function impeller of the invention Weld jig, its principle is by impeller locking positioning, the side of external force push the spring liftout with ratchet Formula aids in blanking, including pedestal, central shaft, clamping ring, shoulder bolt, compression spring, top Pin, fixture cover plate, ratchet, torsion spring, extension spring, extension spring post, handle, the central shaft are located at Base central, has seam to coordinate with clamping ring seam on pedestal, clamping ring can rotation relative with pedestal Turn, extension spring post is respectively provided with clamping ring and pedestal, connected by extension spring, there is screw on pedestal Hole, in shoulder bolt installation pedestal, shoulder bolt head has gap with clamping ring, makes clamping ring not Can release but can be rotated against with pedestal, the handle is installed on clamping ring, with referring to during rotation Head blocks the convenient rotation of handle, and cloth is jagged on the clamping ring, with fixture side ratchet composition spine Wheel self-locking structure, ratchet energy Self-resetting in the presence of torsion spring, turn clockwise clamping ring, makes Ratchet snaps in breach on clamping ring, and clamping ring is relatively unrotatable with pedestal, for blade Clamp, when there is object to stir ratchet tail end, ratchet breach from clamping ring is disengaged, clamping ring Initial position is returned to relative to pedestal rotate counterclockwise in the presence of extension spring, for unclamping blade Blanking, the ejector pin is installed in pedestal, and compression spring is cased with ejector pin, and fixture cover plate is installed In on pedestal, being arranged on fixture cover plate for one through hole for passing through of ejector pin, can allow ejector pin make on Lower to prevent ejector pin from deviating from again toward reaction, ejector pin is used for lower material position and ejects workpiece, and compression spring rises To the reset response of ejector pin, ejector pin is put in and is ejected blanking in lower material position, under the fixture cover plate Surface contacts with support multi-directional ball, reduces the static load of turntable structure.
The die cavity of impeller blade equal number is distributed with the pedestal, its track and blade appearance Facial contour is identical.
The die cavity of impeller blade equal number is distributed with the clamping ring, in its track and blade Surface profile is identical.
The clamping ring in the presence of extension spring, clamping ring blade die cavity initial position and pedestal Blade die cavity opened with certain angle, the opening angle space is used for foliation piece, uses hand up time Pin rotates clamping ring, and after loosing one's grip, clamping ring can automatically reset.
The weld jig can be engaged with turntable structure, form multistation welding.Such as feeding work Position, welding post, discharge station etc..
A kind of ratchet locking type band of the invention aids in the control of blanking function impeller weld jig Method, there is following steps:Blade is put on the blade die cavity of pedestal first, is clamped with finger Handle turns clockwise clamping ring, and torsion spring torsion makes ratchet snap in clamping ring draw-in groove, now presss from both sides Tight ring just clamps blade, and ratchet makes clamping ring self-locking, is continued for clamping ring and clamps foliaceous State.Then impeller cover is inserted on central shaft seam, clamping workpiece is completed.Rotating disk is coordinated to turn During to welding post, laser welding is carried out, while fixture cover plate lower surface and lower section branch multi-directional ball The static load of turntable structure.After rotating disk goes to discharge station, ejecting mechanism pushes ejector pin to workpiece After departing from fixture, ejector pin automatically resets in the presence of compression spring.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate the act that the present invention is made Example, and it is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For the ordinary skill of art For personnel, the change or change of other multi-forms can also be made on the basis of the above description It is dynamic.Here all of implementation method cannot be exhaustive.It is every to belong to technical side of the invention Obvious change that case is extended out changes row still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ratchet locking type band aids in blanking function impeller weld jig, it is characterised in that: Including pedestal, central shaft, clamping ring, shoulder bolt, compression spring, ejector pin, fixture cover plate, Ratchet, torsion spring, extension spring, extension spring post, handle, the central shaft are located at base central, pedestal On there is seam and clamping ring seam to coordinate, clamping ring can be rotated against with pedestal, clamping ring and base Extension spring post is respectively provided with seat, is connected by extension spring, there is screw hole, shoulder bolt peace on pedestal On dress pedestal, shoulder bolt head has gap with clamping ring, clamping ring is not released but energy and base Seat is rotated against, and the handle is installed on clamping ring, and handle is blocked conveniently with finger during rotation Rotation, cloth is jagged on the clamping ring, with fixture side ratchet composition ratchet self-locking structure, spine Pawl energy Self-resetting in the presence of torsion spring, turn clockwise clamping ring, ratchet is snapped in clamping ring Upper breach, clamping ring is relatively unrotatable with pedestal, for the clamping to blade, when there is object When stirring ratchet tail end, ratchet breach from clamping ring is disengaged, and clamping ring is in the presence of extension spring Initial position is returned to relative to pedestal rotate counterclockwise, for unclamping blade blanking, the ejector pin It is installed in pedestal, compression spring is cased with ejector pin, fixture cover plate is installed on pedestal, fixture Arranged on cover plate for one through hole for passing through of ejector pin, ejector pin can be allowed to make to prevent again toward reaction up and down Only ejector pin abjection, ejector pin is used for lower material position and ejects workpiece, and the reset that compression spring plays ejector pin is made With ejector pin is put in and is ejected blanking in lower material position, and the fixture cover plate lower surface is universal with support Ball is contacted, and reduces the static load of turntable structure.
2. a kind of ratchet locking type band auxiliary blanking function impeller weldering as claimed in claim 1 Welding fixture, it is characterised in that the die cavity of impeller blade equal number is distributed with the pedestal, its Track is identical with blade outer surface profile.
3. a kind of ratchet locking type band auxiliary blanking function impeller weldering as claimed in claim 1 Welding fixture, it is characterised in that the die cavity of impeller blade equal number is distributed with the clamping ring, Its track is identical with leaflet inner faces profile.
4. a kind of ratchet locking type band auxiliary blanking function impeller weldering as claimed in claim 1 Welding fixture, it is characterised in that:The clamping ring in the presence of extension spring, clamping ring blade mould Groove initial position and pedestal blade die cavity opened with certain angle, the opening angle space is used for Foliation piece, is turned clockwise clamping ring with hand, and after loosing one's grip, clamping ring can automatically reset.
5. a kind of ratchet locking type band auxiliary blanking function impeller weldering as claimed in claim 1 Welding fixture, it is characterised in that the weld jig can be engaged with turntable structure, forms multistation Welding.
6. a kind of ratchet locking type band aids in the control method of blanking function impeller weld jig, It is characterized in that there is following steps:Blade is put on the blade die cavity of pedestal first, uses finger Clamp handle to turn clockwise clamping ring, torsion spring torsion makes ratchet snap in clamping ring draw-in groove, this When clamping ring just clamp blade, ratchet makes clamping ring self-locking, be continued for clamping ring clamp leaf Piece state.Then impeller cover is inserted on central shaft seam, clamping workpiece is completed.Coordinate and turn When disk goes to welding post, laser welding is carried out, while fixture cover plate lower surface and lower section branch ten thousand To the static load of ball turntable structure.After rotating disk goes to discharge station, ejecting mechanism push ejector pin to After workpiece departs from fixture, ejector pin automatically resets in the presence of compression spring.
CN201510908852.5A 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 A kind of ratchet locking type band auxiliary blanking function impeller welding fixture and control method Expired - Fee Related CN106862762B (en)

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CN201510908852.5A CN106862762B (en) 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 A kind of ratchet locking type band auxiliary blanking function impeller welding fixture and control method

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CN106862762B CN106862762B (en) 2018-06-15

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108284607A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-17 苏州林信源自动化科技有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic wave automation rotating disc type plastic welder
CN111673608A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-18 深圳市易通光讯设备技术有限公司 Full-synchronous optical fiber grinding and fixing clamp
CN113003171A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-22 成都伍田机械技术有限责任公司 Automatic turnover equipment of QPQ treatment production line
CN117506211A (en) * 2024-01-04 2024-02-06 山东博科真空科技有限公司 Vacuum pump impeller welding jig

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1488172A1 (en) * 1987-03-23 1989-06-23 Предприятие П/Я Г-4967 Device for assembling and welding of wheels
JP2001041194A (en) * 1999-07-30 2001-02-13 Toyo Kinzoku Kk Manufacture of impeller
US20060162158A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-07-27 Honeywell International, Inc. Impeller weld restraining fixture
TW200815139A (en) * 2006-09-20 2008-04-01 Chih Chang Entpr Co Ltd Method for making a vane wheel
CN101407009A (en) * 2008-11-11 2009-04-15 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 Fixture for laser welding of three-dimensional curved surface products
CN104384804A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-04 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 Impeller blade and impeller upper plate laser welding method and clamping method and jig

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1488172A1 (en) * 1987-03-23 1989-06-23 Предприятие П/Я Г-4967 Device for assembling and welding of wheels
JP2001041194A (en) * 1999-07-30 2001-02-13 Toyo Kinzoku Kk Manufacture of impeller
US20060162158A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-07-27 Honeywell International, Inc. Impeller weld restraining fixture
TW200815139A (en) * 2006-09-20 2008-04-01 Chih Chang Entpr Co Ltd Method for making a vane wheel
CN101407009A (en) * 2008-11-11 2009-04-15 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 Fixture for laser welding of three-dimensional curved surface products
CN104384804A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-04 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 Impeller blade and impeller upper plate laser welding method and clamping method and jig

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108284607A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-17 苏州林信源自动化科技有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic wave automation rotating disc type plastic welder
CN111673608A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-18 深圳市易通光讯设备技术有限公司 Full-synchronous optical fiber grinding and fixing clamp
CN113003171A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-22 成都伍田机械技术有限责任公司 Automatic turnover equipment of QPQ treatment production line
CN113003171B (en) * 2021-03-03 2024-03-29 成都伍田机械技术有限责任公司 Automatic roll-over type equipment of QPQ processing production line
CN117506211A (en) * 2024-01-04 2024-02-06 山东博科真空科技有限公司 Vacuum pump impeller welding jig
CN117506211B (en) * 2024-01-04 2024-03-12 山东博科真空科技有限公司 Vacuum pump impeller welding jig

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Granted publication date: 20180615

Termination date: 20181210