Process and device for crushing, recycling and reusing rock wool waste
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rock wool waste treatment, in particular to a process and a device for crushing, recycling and reusing rock wool waste.
Background
Rockwool is a mineral fiber used primarily in building components such as thermal insulation, or as a fire protection component. Obtaining rock wool by melting a basalt raw material in a melting furnace at a temperature exceeding 1600 ℃; the molten material is subjected to centrifugal forces to produce fibers that will form the final rock wool product. Rock wool waste, residue or waste material, and residual material from other industries are now compacted to form reclaimed briquettes that are directed into a dome blast furnace for conversion back to rock wool.
The existing treatment of rock wool waste is to comprehensively utilize the rock wool waste to prepare other products, such as rock wool bricks and the like. Therefore, rock wool waste needs to be crushed, and secondary processing is facilitated. However, the existing crushing methods are all original and generally performed manually, so that the labor intensity is poor and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a process and a device for crushing, recycling and reusing rock wool waste, and solves the problems that the rock wool waste provided in the background art pollutes the environment and is low in recycling rate and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for crushing, recycling and reusing rock wool waste comprises a stirring barrel shell of an integrated structure, a processing assembly for two-dimensional synchronous transmission and a return barrel for collecting crushed rock wool waste, wherein two symmetrical support columns are fixed at the lower end of the stirring barrel shell, the return barrel is arranged between the two symmetrical support columns, corner connecting pieces are fixed on four corners of the return barrel, the return barrel is fixedly arranged between the support columns at the lower end of the stirring barrel shell through the corner connecting pieces, a vibrating screen is further arranged at the lower end of the stirring barrel shell at a port corresponding to the return barrel, the vibrating screen is embedded on the inner wall of the stirring barrel shell and corresponds to a through discharge port in the stirring barrel shell, a vibrating motor is arranged at the other end of the vibrating screen, and the vibrating motor is connected with the vibrating screen through a rotating shaft to vibrate; the upper end of the stirring barrel shell is provided with a cone-shaped feeding hopper, the inner wall of the feeding hopper is also provided with limiting columns, the limiting columns are divided into an upper group and a lower group, one group of the limiting columns is uniformly distributed on the upper inner wall of the stirring barrel shell, the other group of the limiting columns is uniformly distributed on the lower inner wall of the stirring barrel shell, a processing assembly is arranged between each group of the limiting columns, and the processing assembly comprises a transmission shaft, a screw shaft and a stepping motor; the transmission shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the stirring barrel shell, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear assembly, gear teeth of the gear assembly are in meshed transmission with each other, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft of the stepping motor; the stepping motor is arranged on the support frame, and one end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the support column; the screw shaft is divided into an upper group and a lower group and is fixed on the end surface of the transmission shaft, and the screw shaft consists of screw blades, a rotating shaft, a turntable and a small motor; the helical blade is fixedly welded on the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the turntable; the bottom surface of the small motor is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the transmission shaft, a rotating shaft of the small motor also penetrates through the cavity of the turntable, and the small motor is used for crushing waste materials through the rotation of the turntable and the helical blades on the helical shaft.
Preferably, the gear assembly comprises a helical gear, a fluted disc and a cylindrical gear, and the teeth of the helical gear, the fluted disc and the cylindrical gear are mutually meshed.
Preferably, the thickness of the helical blade is controlled to be 0.1mm-0.5mm.
Preferably, the stepping motor is used for driving the transmission shaft to rotate in the stirring barrel shell and is connected with the screw shaft to synchronously rotate, and the screw shaft is driven by the small motor to transversely rotate and forms a two-dimensional rotation mode with the transmission shaft.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: a process for crushing, recycling and reusing rock wool waste comprises the following steps:
s1: manually beating the bulk rock wool waste, and primarily crushing the rock wool waste into a bulk or a spherical shape;
s2: pouring the primarily crushed rock wool waste into a mechanical crushing device, crushing the rock wool waste into powder, and performing centralized recovery;
s3: mixing the recovered powdery rock wool waste with the remaining residual fine powder particles in proportion;
s4: and (3) bonding and curing the mixed rock wool waste material and a bonding agent prepared in a proper proportion to obtain the rock wool fiber raw material for production and processing.
Preferably, the fine particles of the rest foreign residual powder in S3 comprise powdered rock wool waste 50-100%, powdered coke 0-10% and baked biomass rock wool 0-50%.
Preferably, the binding agent in the S4 is sodium silicate adhesive, and the proportion ratio is 3-20%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
this technology and device are recycled in smashing of rock wool waste material, collect through concentrating the rock wool waste material of conglomeration, and cut up it through the stirring mode of two dimensions by the inside processing subassembly of recovery unit, and screen pulverous rock wool waste material by the shale shaker, carry out the ratio including the fine grain of the external residual powder of coke powder and the baked-on dry biomass rock wool through certain proportion, and add the sodium silicate adhesive and solidify it, in order to reach the purpose of retrieving and recycling, avoid the direct landfill of rock wool waste material to cause the environmental pollution problem, the while has also further reached the purpose that the resource was utilizing, and energy is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration device shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 stirring barrel shell, 2 processing components, 21 transmission shafts, 22 spiral shafts, 221 spiral blades, 222 rotating shafts, 223 turntables, 224 small motors, 23 stepping motors, 24 gear components, 25 supporting frames, 3 reclaiming barrels, 31 corner connecting pieces, 4 supporting columns, 5 vibrating screens, 6 vibrating motors, 7 feed hoppers and 8 limiting columns.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a rock wool waste crushing, recycling and reusing device comprises a stirring barrel shell 1 of an integrated structure, a processing assembly 2 for two-dimensional synchronous transmission and a return barrel 3 for collecting crushed rock wool waste, wherein two symmetrical support columns 4 are fixed at the lower end of the stirring barrel shell 1, the return barrel 3 is arranged between the two symmetrical support columns 4, corner connecting pieces 31 are fixed on four corners of the return barrel 3, the return barrel 3 is fixedly arranged between the support columns 4 at the lower end of the stirring barrel shell 1 through the corner connecting pieces 31, a vibrating screen 5 is further arranged at a port at the lower end of the stirring barrel shell 1 corresponding to the return barrel 3, the vibrating screen 5 is embedded on the inner wall of the stirring barrel shell 1 and corresponds to a discharge port penetrating through the stirring barrel shell 1, a vibrating motor 6 is arranged at the other end of the vibrating screen 5, and the vibrating motor 6 is connected with the vibrating screen 5 through a rotating shaft to vibrate; the upper end of the stirring barrel shell 1 is provided with a cone-shaped feeding hopper 7, the inner wall of the feeding hopper is also provided with limiting columns 8, the limiting columns 8 are divided into an upper group and a lower group, one group is uniformly distributed on the upper inner wall of the stirring barrel shell 1, the other group is uniformly distributed on the lower inner wall of the stirring barrel shell 1, a processing assembly 2 is arranged between each group of limiting columns 8, and each processing assembly 2 comprises a transmission shaft 21, a screw shaft 22 and a stepping motor 23; the transmission shaft 21 penetrates through the inner cavity of the stirring barrel shell 1, one end of the transmission shaft 21 is fixedly sleeved with a gear assembly 24, the gear assembly 24 comprises a helical gear, a fluted disc and a cylindrical gear, the teeth of the helical gear, the fluted disc and the cylindrical gear are in meshing transmission, and the other end of the helical gear, the fluted disc and the cylindrical gear is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft of the stepping motor 23; the stepping motor 23 is arranged on the support frame 25, and one end of the support frame 25 is fixedly connected with the support column 4; the screw shaft 22 is divided into an upper group and a lower group and is fixed on the end surface of the transmission shaft 21, and the screw shaft 22 consists of a screw blade 221, a rotating shaft 222, a turntable 223 and a small motor 224; the helical blade 221 is fixedly welded on the rotating shaft 222, and the thickness of the helical blade 221 is controlled to be 0.1mm-0.5mm and is used for crushing materials; the bottom of the rotating shaft 222 is fixedly connected with the turntable 223, the bottom surface of the small motor 224 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the transmission shaft 21, the rotating shaft of the small motor 224 also penetrates through the cavity of the turntable 223, and the small motor 224 is used for crushing waste materials through the rotation of the turntable 223 and the spiral blade 221 on the spiral shaft 22; the stepping motor 23 is used for driving the transmission shaft 21 to rotate in the stirring barrel shell 1 and is connected with the screw shaft 22 to synchronously rotate, and meanwhile, the screw shaft 22 is driven by the small motor 224 to transversely rotate to form a two-dimensional rotation mode with the transmission shaft 21 so as to crush the lumpy rock wool waste for collection and utilization of subsequent processes; when the rock wool waste aperture after smashing is less, can pass and stir storage bucket casing 1 and fall to shale shaker 5 on, shale shaker 5 is driven by vibrating motor 6, screens the concentrated collection processing in 3 to feed back bucket to pulverous rock wool waste material.
A process for crushing, recycling and reusing rock wool waste comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: manually beating the bulk rock wool waste, and primarily crushing the rock wool waste into a bulk or spherical shape;
the second step is that: pouring the primarily crushed rock wool waste into a mechanical crushing device, crushing the rock wool waste into powder, and performing centralized recovery;
the third step: mixing the recovered powdery rock wool waste with the remaining residual fine powder particles in proportion; the rest of the foreign residual powder fine particles comprise powdered rock wool waste of 50-100%, powdered coke powder of 0-10% and baked rock wool of biomass of 0-50%;
the fourth step: and (3) bonding and curing the mixed rock wool waste material and a bonding agent prepared in a proper proportion to obtain the rock wool fiber raw material for production and processing, wherein the bonding agent is a sodium silicate bonding agent, and the proportion is 3-20% according to the actual preparation proportion.
In conclusion: this technology and device are recycled in smashing of rock wool waste material, collect through concentrating the rock wool waste material of conglomeration, and cut up it through the stirring mode of two dimensions by the inside processing subassembly 2 of recovery unit, and screen pulverous rock wool waste material by the shale shaker, carry out the ratio including the external residual powder of coke powder and the baked-on biomass rock wool fine grain of certain proportion, and add the sodium silicate adhesive and solidify it, in order to reach the purpose of retrieving and recycling, avoid the direct landfill of rock wool waste material to cause the environmental pollution problem, the while has also further reached the purpose that the resource was utilizing, the energy saving.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.