CN106861735A - A kind of preparation method of the compound waltherite photochemical catalyst of cobalt carbonate - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the compound waltherite photochemical catalyst of cobalt carbonate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106861735A
CN106861735A CN201710204659.2A CN201710204659A CN106861735A CN 106861735 A CN106861735 A CN 106861735A CN 201710204659 A CN201710204659 A CN 201710204659A CN 106861735 A CN106861735 A CN 106861735A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cobalt
carbonate
waltherite
cobalt carbonate
colloid
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CN201710204659.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐广永
赵文昌
冯婷
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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Priority to CN201710204659.2A priority Critical patent/CN106861735A/en
Publication of CN106861735A publication Critical patent/CN106861735A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/20Carbon compounds
    • B01J27/232Carbonates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the compound waltherite photochemical catalyst of cobalt carbonate, comprises the following steps that:12~16mmol cobalt nitrates are weighed, the cobalt nitrate solution of 12mmol/L is configured to, 6.6~8mmol sodium carbonate is weighed, the sodium carbonate liquor of 16mmol/L is configured to;Both the above solution is mixed under 350~400 revs/min of rotating speed, colloid substance is formed, 3~4h is persistently stirred, sodium carbonate and cobalt nitrate react in whipping process, generate cobalt carbonate colloid;Cobalt carbonate colloid is placed in pellicle bag, with distillation water washing 3~4 times, get rid of dissociated ion, the cobalt carbonate colloid is added in the bismuth nitrate solution that 60~80mL concentration is 0.1~0.3mol/L again, is soaked 6~10 days, waltherite nano particle is formed on cobalt carbonate particle surface, separation of solid and liquid, deionized water washing solid 2~3 times, 75~105 DEG C of drying are obtained a kind of compound waltherite photochemical catalyst of cobalt carbonate.The method is to form catalyst on cobalt carbonate surface, and catalyst and carrier are combined closely.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the compound waltherite photochemical catalyst of cobalt carbonate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the compound waltherite photochemical catalyst of cobalt carbonate, belong in environmental protection at sewage Reason technical field.
Background technology
Traditional method for treating water efficiency is low, high cost, there are secondary pollution problems, and waste water control always cannot be well Solution.The development and application of nanometer technology are likely to thoroughly solve this problem.Start within 1972 to find TiO2Oxidation activity Higher, chemical stability is good, harmless to the human body, and low cost is pollution-free, has a wide range of application, thus is most paid attention to, but TiO2 Larger (such as anatase TiO of energy gap2Energy gap Eg=3.2eV), be only capable of absorb ultraviolet region (wavelength is less than Light 387nm), the utilization ratio to solar energy is relatively low.
In contaminant degradation and production of energy field, conductor photocatalysis are one of most promising methods.Work as energy Amount will produce dividing for electron-hole pair when being more than or equal to the photon irradiation of semiconductor energy gap in photocatalyst surface From this is the initial basic step of light-catalyzed reaction.In order to find efficient photochemical catalyst, numerous studies work is all concentrated on Study in the influence factor of photocatalytic activity., due to the limitation of itself characteristic, in terms of photocatalytic degradation, performance is also for cobalt carbonate Have much room for improvement.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, propose a kind of compound waltherite photochemical catalyst of cobalt carbonate Preparation method, the method is to form catalyst in carrier surface, and catalyst and carrier are combined closely.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is to use following steps:
1) 12~16mmol cobalt nitrates are weighed, the cobalt nitrate solution of 12mmol/L is configured to, 6.6~8mmol carbonic acid is weighed Sodium, is configured to the sodium carbonate liquor of 16mmol/L;
2) both the above solution is mixed under 350~400 revs/min of rotating speed, forms colloid substance, persistently stir 3 ~4h, sodium carbonate and cobalt nitrate react in whipping process, generate cobalt carbonate colloid;
3) cobalt carbonate colloid is placed in pellicle bag, with water washing is distilled 3~4 times, gets rid of dissociated ion, then should Cobalt carbonate colloid is added in the bismuth nitrate solution that 60~80mL concentration is 0.1~0.3mol/L, is soaked 6~10 days, in carbonic acid Cobalt granule surface forms waltherite nano particle, separation of solid and liquid, deionized water washing solid 2~3 times, 75~105 DEG C of drying, system Obtain a kind of compound waltherite photochemical catalyst of cobalt carbonate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:(1) this method forms solubility using the difference of solubility product constant on cobalt carbonate surface The smaller waltherite particle of product constant.
(2) cobalt carbonate and waltherite are compound, synergy, cobalt carbonate can be made preferably to play catalysis under visible light and made With and good catalytic effect can be obtained.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
16mmol cobalt nitrates are weighed, the cobalt nitrate solution of 12mmol/L is configured to, 8mmol sodium carbonate is weighed, is configured to The sodium carbonate liquor of 16mmol/L;Both the above solution is mixed under 350 revs/min of rotating speed, colloid substance is formed, continued Stirring 3h, sodium carbonate and cobalt nitrate react in whipping process, generate cobalt carbonate colloid;Cobalt carbonate colloid is placed in pellicle bag It is interior, with water washing is distilled 3 times, dissociated ion is got rid of, then it is 0.1mol/L's that the cobalt carbonate colloid is added into 60mL concentration In bismuth nitrate solution, soak 8 days, waltherite nano particle, separation of solid and liquid, deionized water washing are formed on cobalt carbonate particle surface Solid 2 times, 75 DEG C of drying are obtained a kind of compound waltherite photochemical catalyst of cobalt carbonate.
The compound waltherite photochemical catalyst 0.5g of cobalt carbonate that will be obtained is added to the methylene blue that 300mL concentration is 20mg/L In waste water, under the irradiation of 300w Metal halogen lamps, 30min is reacted, percent of decolourization is 96.9%, and catalyst can be reused after separating.
Embodiment 2
12mmol cobalt nitrates are weighed, the cobalt nitrate solution of 12mmol/L is configured to, 6.6mmol sodium carbonate is weighed, is configured to The sodium carbonate liquor of 16mmol/L;Both the above solution is mixed under 400 revs/min of rotating speed, colloid substance is formed, continued Stirring 4h, sodium carbonate and cobalt nitrate react in whipping process, generate cobalt carbonate colloid;Cobalt carbonate colloid is placed in pellicle bag It is interior, with water washing is distilled 4 times, dissociated ion is got rid of, then it is 0.3mol/L's that the cobalt carbonate colloid is added into 80mL concentration In bismuth nitrate solution, soak 6 days, waltherite nano particle, separation of solid and liquid, deionized water washing are formed on cobalt carbonate particle surface Solid 3 times, 105 DEG C of drying are obtained a kind of compound waltherite photochemical catalyst of cobalt carbonate.
The compound waltherite photochemical catalyst 0.5g of cobalt carbonate that will be obtained is added to the gold orange 7 that 300mL concentration is 25mg/L and gives up In water, under the irradiation of 300w Metal halogen lamps, 30min is reacted, percent of decolourization is 97.1%, and catalyst can be reused after separating.It is right In identical waste water at identical conditions, the degradation efficiency of pure cobalt carbonate is 63.5%, substantially increases its action effect.
Embodiment 3
14mmol cobalt nitrates are weighed, the cobalt nitrate solution of 12mmol/L is configured to, 7mmol sodium carbonate is weighed, is configured to The sodium carbonate liquor of 16mmol/L;Both the above solution is mixed under 400 revs/min of rotating speed, colloid substance is formed, continued Stirring 4h, sodium carbonate and cobalt nitrate react in whipping process, generate cobalt carbonate colloid;Cobalt carbonate colloid is placed in pellicle bag It is interior, with water washing is distilled 4 times, dissociated ion is got rid of, then it is 0.2mol/L's that the cobalt carbonate colloid is added into 70mL concentration In bismuth nitrate solution, soak 10 days, waltherite nano particle, separation of solid and liquid, deionization washing are formed on cobalt carbonate particle surface Wash solid 3 times, 95 DEG C of drying are obtained a kind of compound waltherite photochemical catalyst of cobalt carbonate.
The compound waltherite photochemical catalyst 0.5g of cobalt carbonate that will be obtained is added to the rose red b that 300mL concentration is 25mg/L In waste water, under the irradiation of 300w Metal halogen lamps, 30min is reacted, percent of decolourization is 98.2%, and catalyst can be reused after separating.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of cobalt carbonate is combined the preparation method of waltherite photochemical catalyst, it is characterized in that in turn including the following steps:
1) 12~16mmol cobalt nitrates are weighed, the cobalt nitrate solution of 12mmol/L is configured to, 6.6~8mmol sodium carbonate is weighed, is matched somebody with somebody It is set to the sodium carbonate liquor of 16mmol/L;
2) both the above solution is mixed under 350~400 revs/min of rotating speed, forms colloid substance, persistently stir 3~4h, Sodium carbonate and cobalt nitrate react in whipping process, generate cobalt carbonate colloid;
3) cobalt carbonate colloid is placed in pellicle bag, with distillation water washing 3~4 times, gets rid of dissociated ion, then by the carbonic acid Cobalt colloid is added in the bismuth nitrate solution that 60~80mL concentration is 0.1~0.3mol/L, is soaked 6~10 days, in cobalt carbonate Grain surface forms waltherite nano particle, and separation of solid and liquid, deionized water washing solid 2~3 times, 75~105 DEG C of drying are obtained one Plant the compound waltherite photochemical catalyst of cobalt carbonate.
CN201710204659.2A 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of preparation method of the compound waltherite photochemical catalyst of cobalt carbonate Pending CN106861735A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103084195A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-08 重庆工商大学 Preparation method of (BiO)2CO3 nanosheet photocatalyst
CN104445444A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-03-25 桂林理工大学 Preparation method of hollow superstructure CoCO3 microspheres composed of tetrahedral particles and having exposed surfaces
CN105126888A (en) * 2015-10-09 2015-12-09 重庆文理学院 Gold-supported bismuth subcarbonate material for photocatalysis and preparation method
WO2016092620A1 (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-06-16 三菱重工業株式会社 Water treatment apparatus
CN106000390A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-10-12 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparation of Bi2O3/BiTaO4 composite photocatalyst by molten salt technique

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103084195A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-08 重庆工商大学 Preparation method of (BiO)2CO3 nanosheet photocatalyst
WO2016092620A1 (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-06-16 三菱重工業株式会社 Water treatment apparatus
CN104445444A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-03-25 桂林理工大学 Preparation method of hollow superstructure CoCO3 microspheres composed of tetrahedral particles and having exposed surfaces
CN105126888A (en) * 2015-10-09 2015-12-09 重庆文理学院 Gold-supported bismuth subcarbonate material for photocatalysis and preparation method
CN106000390A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-10-12 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparation of Bi2O3/BiTaO4 composite photocatalyst by molten salt technique

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张蕾著,: "《烟气脱硫脱硝技术及催化剂的研究进展》", 31 July 2016, 中国矿业大学出版社 *
龚兴建等,: ""纳米抗菌材料的研究进展及其在纺织上的应用"", 《《第四届功能性纺织品及纳米技术应用研讨会》论文集》 *

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