CN106881130A - A kind of silver carbonate loads the preparation method of cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of silver carbonate loads the preparation method of cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106881130A
CN106881130A CN201710201055.2A CN201710201055A CN106881130A CN 106881130 A CN106881130 A CN 106881130A CN 201710201055 A CN201710201055 A CN 201710201055A CN 106881130 A CN106881130 A CN 106881130A
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China
Prior art keywords
silver
carbonate
cobalt
carbonic acid
colloid
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侯仔尧
赵文昌
冯婷
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/20Carbon compounds
    • B01J27/232Carbonates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the preparation method that a kind of silver carbonate loads cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst, comprises the following steps that:Silver nitrate solution and sodium carbonate liquor are mixed, colloid substance is formed, 3~4h is persistently stirred, sodium carbonate and silver nitrate react in whipping process, generate carbonic acid silver colloid;Carbonic acid silver colloid is placed in pellicle bag, with distillation water washing 3~4 times, dissociated ion is got rid of, then the carbonic acid silver colloid is added in the cobalt chloride solution that 60~80mL concentration is 1~2mol/L, soaked 1~5 day, carbonic acid cobalt nano-particle is formed in silver carbonate particle surface, there are a small amount of silver chlorate and the Particles dispersed, separation of solid and liquid, deionized water washing solid 2~3 times simultaneously, 75~105 DEG C of drying, are obtained a kind of silver carbonate load cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst.Silver carbonate and cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate are compound, and synergy can make cobalt carbonate also to play catalytic action in the presence of visible ray and can obtain good catalytic effect.

Description

A kind of silver carbonate loads the preparation method of cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method that a kind of silver carbonate loads cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst, belong to environmental protection Middle technical field of sewage.
Background technology
Traditional method for treating water efficiency is low, high cost, there are secondary pollution problems, and waste water control always cannot be well Solution.The development and application of nanometer technology are likely to thoroughly solve this problem.Start within 1972 to find TiO2Oxidation activity Higher, chemical stability is good, harmless to the human body, and low cost is pollution-free, has a wide range of application, thus is most paid attention to, but TiO2 Larger (such as anatase TiO of energy gap2Energy gap Eg=3.2eV), be only capable of absorb ultraviolet region (wavelength is less than Light 387nm), the utilization ratio to solar energy is relatively low.
In contaminant degradation and production of energy field, conductor photocatalysis are one of most promising methods.Work as energy Amount will produce dividing for electron-hole pair when being more than or equal to the photon irradiation of semiconductor energy gap in photocatalyst surface From this is the initial basic step of light-catalyzed reaction.In order to find efficient photochemical catalyst, numerous studies work is all concentrated on Study in the influence factor of photocatalytic activity.Not only there is catalysis activity Yuan due to silver but also lewis acidic property can have been shown, Meanwhile, silver is compared with other metals, such as gold, platinum, and price is more cheap, therefore with stronger industrial applicability.But carbonic acid Due to the limitation of itself characteristic, in terms of photocatalytic degradation, performance need to be improved silver.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, propose a kind of silver carbonate load cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate light The preparation method of catalyst, the method is to form catalyst in carrier surface, and catalyst and carrier are combined closely.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is to use following steps:
1) 12~16mmol silver nitrates are weighed, the silver nitrate solution of 15mmol/L is configured to, 6.6~8mmol carbonic acid is weighed Sodium, is configured to the sodium carbonate liquor of 20mmol/L;
2) both the above solution is mixed under 350~400 revs/min of rotating speed, forms colloid substance, persistently stir 3 ~4h, sodium carbonate and silver nitrate react in whipping process, generate carbonic acid silver colloid;
3) carbonic acid silver colloid is placed in pellicle bag, with water washing is distilled 3~4 times, gets rid of dissociated ion, then should Carbonic acid silver colloid is added in the cobalt chloride solution that 60~80mL concentration is 1~2mol/L, is soaked 1~5 day, in carbonic acid Argent grain Surface forms carbonic acid cobalt nano-particle, while have a small amount of silver chlorate and the Particles dispersed, separation of solid and liquid, deionized water washing solid 2~3 times, 75~105 DEG C of drying are obtained a kind of silver carbonate load cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:(1) this method forms solubility using the difference of solubility product constant in carbonic acid silver surface The smaller cobalt carbonate crystal of product constant, the silver ion for cementing out and chlorion form silver chloride particle.
(2) silver carbonate and cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate are compound, synergy, can make cobalt carbonate in the presence of visible ray Catalytic action can be played and good catalytic effect can be obtained.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
16mmol silver nitrates are weighed, the silver nitrate solution of 15mmol/L is configured to, 8mmol sodium carbonate is weighed, is configured to The sodium carbonate liquor of 20mmol/L;Both the above solution is mixed under 400 revs/min of rotating speed, colloid substance is formed, continued Stirring 4h, sodium carbonate and silver nitrate react in whipping process, generate carbonic acid silver colloid.
Carbonic acid silver colloid is placed in pellicle bag, with distillation water washing 4 times, dissociated ion is got rid of, then by the carbonic acid Silver colloid is added in the cobalt chloride solution that 80mL concentration is 2mol/L, is soaked 5 days, and cobalt carbonate is formed in silver carbonate particle surface Nano particle, while have a small amount of silver chlorate and the Particles dispersed, separation of solid and liquid, deionized water washing solid 3 times, 105 DEG C of drying, A kind of silver carbonate load cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst is obtained.
It is 40mg/L's that the silver carbonate load cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst 0.5g that will be obtained is added to 200mL concentration In acid red waste water, under the irradiation of 300w Metal halogen lamps, 30min is reacted, percent of decolourization is 97.5%, catalyst can be repeated after separating Utilize.
Embodiment 2
12mmol silver nitrates are weighed, the silver nitrate solution of 15mmol/L is configured to, 6.6mmol sodium carbonate is weighed, is configured to The sodium carbonate liquor of 20mmol/L;Both the above solution is mixed under 350 revs/min of rotating speed, colloid substance is formed, continued Stirring 3h, sodium carbonate and silver nitrate react in whipping process, generate carbonic acid silver colloid.
Carbonic acid silver colloid is placed in pellicle bag, with distillation water washing 3 times, dissociated ion is got rid of, then by the carbonic acid Silver colloid is added in the cobalt chloride solution that 60mL concentration is 1mol/L, is soaked 1 day, and cobalt carbonate is formed in silver carbonate particle surface Nano particle, while have a small amount of silver chlorate and the Particles dispersed, separation of solid and liquid, deionized water washing solid 2 times, 75 DEG C of drying, A kind of silver carbonate load cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst is obtained.
It is 40mg/L's that the silver carbonate load cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst 0.5g that will be obtained is added to 200mL concentration In the waste water of gold orange 7, under the irradiation of 300w Metal halogen lamps, 30min is reacted, percent of decolourization is 96.5%, catalyst can be repeated after separating Utilize.For identical waste water at identical conditions, the degradation efficiency of pure silver carbonate is 81.2%.
Embodiment 3
16mmol silver nitrates are weighed, the silver nitrate solution of 15mmol/L is configured to, 8mmol sodium carbonate is weighed, is configured to The sodium carbonate liquor of 20mmol/L;Both the above solution is mixed under 400 revs/min of rotating speed, colloid substance is formed, continued 3~4h of stirring, sodium carbonate and silver nitrate react in whipping process, generate carbonic acid silver colloid.
Carbonic acid silver colloid is placed in pellicle bag, with distillation water washing 4 times, dissociated ion is got rid of, then by the carbonic acid Silver colloid is added in the cobalt chloride solution that 60mL concentration is 2mol/L, is soaked 3 days, and cobalt carbonate is formed in silver carbonate particle surface Nano particle, while have a small amount of silver chlorate and the Particles dispersed, separation of solid and liquid, deionized water washing solid 3 times, 95 DEG C of drying, A kind of silver carbonate load cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst is obtained.
It is 40mg/L's that the silver carbonate load cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst 0.5g that will be obtained is added to 200mL concentration In rose red b waste water, under the irradiation of 300w Metal halogen lamps, 30min is reacted, percent of decolourization is 97.2%, catalyst can be after separating again It is multiple to utilize.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of silver carbonate loads the preparation method of cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst, it is characterized in that in turn including the following steps:
1) 12~16mmol silver nitrates are weighed, the silver nitrate solution of 15mmol/L is configured to, 6.6~8mmol sodium carbonate is weighed, is matched somebody with somebody It is set to the sodium carbonate liquor of 20mmol/L;
2) both the above solution is mixed under 350~400 revs/min of rotating speed, forms colloid substance, persistently stir 3~4h, Sodium carbonate and silver nitrate react in whipping process, generate carbonic acid silver colloid;
3) carbonic acid silver colloid is placed in pellicle bag, with distillation water washing 3~4 times, gets rid of dissociated ion, then by the carbonic acid Silver colloid is added in the cobalt chloride solution that 60~80mL concentration is 1~2mol/L, is soaked 1~5 day, in silver carbonate particle surface Carbonic acid cobalt nano-particle is formed, while have a small amount of silver chlorate and the Particles dispersed, separation of solid and liquid, deionized water washing solid 2~3 Secondary, 75~105 DEG C of drying are obtained a kind of silver carbonate load cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst.
CN201710201055.2A 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of silver carbonate loads the preparation method of cobalt carbonate/silver chlorate photochemical catalyst Pending CN106881130A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113546642A (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-10-26 南京大学 Nano Ag modified sea urchin-shaped porous basic cobalt carbonate composite material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1958158A (en) * 2006-09-20 2007-05-09 南京大学 Catalysis materials of cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, preparation method and application
CN103586061A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-19 南京理工大学 Visible light response AgCl-Ag-Ag2CO3 composite photocatalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104445444A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-03-25 桂林理工大学 Preparation method of hollow superstructure CoCO3 microspheres composed of tetrahedral particles and having exposed surfaces
JP2016209811A (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-12-15 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 Photocatalyst composite material and manufacturing method thereof
CN106362749A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-02-01 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 Preparation method for supported zinc oxide photocatalyst

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1958158A (en) * 2006-09-20 2007-05-09 南京大学 Catalysis materials of cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, preparation method and application
CN103586061A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-19 南京理工大学 Visible light response AgCl-Ag-Ag2CO3 composite photocatalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104445444A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-03-25 桂林理工大学 Preparation method of hollow superstructure CoCO3 microspheres composed of tetrahedral particles and having exposed surfaces
JP2016209811A (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-12-15 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 Photocatalyst composite material and manufacturing method thereof
CN106362749A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-02-01 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 Preparation method for supported zinc oxide photocatalyst

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Title
王瑜琦,: ""碳酸银基半导体复合材料的制备及其光催化性能研究"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113546642A (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-10-26 南京大学 Nano Ag modified sea urchin-shaped porous basic cobalt carbonate composite material and preparation method thereof

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