CN106861202A - A kind of flexible drive device and apply its vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of flexible drive device and apply its vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106861202A
CN106861202A CN201710180546.3A CN201710180546A CN106861202A CN 106861202 A CN106861202 A CN 106861202A CN 201710180546 A CN201710180546 A CN 201710180546A CN 106861202 A CN106861202 A CN 106861202A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
drive device
steering
flexible drive
intermediate plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201710180546.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106861202B (en
Inventor
张鸿志
梁珣
满开策
况纪兴
张茗轩
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Beijing Technology and Business University
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Beijing Technology and Business University
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Priority to CN201710180546.3A priority Critical patent/CN106861202B/en
Publication of CN106861202A publication Critical patent/CN106861202A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106861202B publication Critical patent/CN106861202B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H17/00Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H17/00Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
    • A63H17/26Details; Accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H29/00Drive mechanisms for toys in general
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H29/00Drive mechanisms for toys in general
    • A63H29/18Driving mechanisms with extensible rubber bands

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  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of flexible drive device and using its vehicle, wherein, the flexible drive device includes Plug Division, elastomer, body, arrestment mechanism and transmission mechanism;The Plug Division is in a tubular form, its one end annular wall is provided with least one first U-shaped interfaces and at least one second U-shaped interfaces, length of the length of the first U-shaped interface more than the second U-shaped interface, the bar shaped spacing preiection coordinated with the first U-shaped interface and the second U-shaped interface is correspondingly provided with the front end of the body port, when the first U-shaped interface and spacing preiection cooperation are converted to the second U-shaped interface to be coordinated with the spacing preiection, front port of the Plug Division other end away from the body.Flexible drive device of the invention is provided with the U-shaped interface Plug Division with different length in one end of body, and the deposit of the elastic potential energy of elastomer is increased by the Plug Division, improves explosive force during vehicle launch.

Description

A kind of flexible drive device and apply its vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flexible drive device and the vehicle using the flexible drive device.
Background technology
Some devices that elastic potential energy is converted into driving force are currently, there are, but these are using the driving of elastic potential energy , there is many defects in device, in the transition process of its elastic potential energy, elastic potential energy transformation efficiency is low, power output low intensity. Using in the vehicle that elastic force is driven, not enough, the maximum speed of vehicle is relatively low and vehicle for explosive force during vehicle launch Total distance of traveling is shorter.Additionally, also existing, Automobile structure design is unreasonable, vehicle runs underaction.
As can be seen here, traditional flexible drive device and vehicle have unreasonable structure, and the storage of elastic potential energy is small, bullet Property explosive force small defect of potential energy when discharging, it would be highly desirable to further improve.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of flexible drive device and using its vehicle, to solve prior art presence Defect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of flexible drive device, the flexible drive device includes inserting Socket part, elastomer, body, arrestment mechanism and transmission mechanism;
In a tubular form, its one end annular wall is provided with least one first U-shaped interfaces and at least one for the Plug Division Two U-shaped interfaces, the length of the length more than the second U-shaped interface of the first U-shaped interface, the body port The bar shaped spacing preiection coordinated with the first U-shaped interface and the second U-shaped interface is correspondingly provided with front end, when described First U-shaped interface and the spacing preiection coordinate when being converted to the second U-shaped interface and coordinating with the spacing preiection, institute Front port of the Plug Division other end away from the body is stated, the annular wall inner side of the other end of the Plug Division is provided with symmetrical card Groove;
The transmission mechanism includes power transmission shaft, and brake disc is arranged with the power transmission shaft, and the arrestment mechanism is to described Brake disc is braked;
One end of the elastomer is fixed in the draw-in groove by fixture, and the other end of the elastomer is described in Body, and be connected with the power transmission shaft.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, the fixture is ring-type or polygonal shape, the fixture and the card Groove coordinates.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, the quantity of the bar shaped spacing preiection is 2, described two bar shaped spacing preiections It is symmetrically disposed on the front end of the body.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, the first U-shaped interface and the second U-shaped interface are two, point It is not symmetrically disposed in the annular wall of Plug Division one end.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, the arrestment mechanism includes first brake intermediate plate and is pressed from both sides with the first brake The centre of the second brake intermediate plate of piece connection, the first brake intermediate plate and the second brake intermediate plate can accommodate the brake disc Piece;
Spring is provided between the first brake intermediate plate and the second brake intermediate plate, at the described second brake intermediate plate Brake arm is provided with, in the presence of the brake arm, the second brake intermediate plate can be with the first brake intermediate plate near to institute State brake disc and clamp braking, the second brake intermediate plate can unclamp away from the first brake intermediate plate in the presence of the spring The brake disc.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, the elastomer is elastic or spring.
The present invention also provides a kind of vehicle, and the vehicle also includes vehicle frame, steering mechanism, arrestment mechanism and described above Flexible drive device, wherein, the front end of the vehicle frame is provided with two driven pulleys, and the rear end of the vehicle frame is provided with driving Wheel;
The steering mechanism includes steering-engine, steering arm, two steerings cup and two steering linkages, the steering rudder Machine is arranged on the front end middle of the vehicle frame, and it is rotatably connected by the steering arm with the steering linkage, described turn It is connected with the driven pulley by the steering cup to pull bar;
The brake steering wheel is rotatably connected with the brake arm, controls the arrestment mechanism;
The front end of the flexible drive device is fixed on the front end of the vehicle frame, the transmission mechanism of the flexible drive device It is connected with the driving wheel.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, the vehicle frame is made of carbon fiber board.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, the vehicle also include signal receiver, the signal receiver respectively with institute Steering-engine and brake steering wheel connection are stated, the signal receiver receives the control signal from controller.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, on the vehicle frame side by front end be sequentially provided with to the back-end fixed seat before body, Fixed seat and power transmission shaft hold-down support after body, the flexible drive device is by solid after fixed seat, body before the body Reservation and power transmission shaft hold-down support are fixed on the vehicle frame.Flexible drive device of the present invention and have using its vehicle Following advantage:
Flexible drive device of the invention is provided with the U-shaped interface Plug Division with different length in one end of body, leads to Crossing the Plug Division increases the deposit of elastic potential energy of elastomer, improves explosive force during vehicle launch;The present invention is driven by elasticity Elastic potential energy is converted into dynamic device the mechanical energy of vehicle, more environmental protection;The vehicle frame of vehicle of the invention uses carbon fiber system Into, with suitable intensity on the premise of, also with lighter weight, the gross weight of car body is alleviated on the whole, such that it is able to make The distance for obtaining vehicle traveling is farther.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of flexible drive device of the invention.
Plug Divisions and body decomposition chart of the Fig. 2 for one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of vehicle of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, flexible drive device 10 of the invention include Plug Division 101, elastomer 107, body 102, Arrestment mechanism 103 and transmission mechanism 30, elastomer 107 are elastic or spring.In a tubular form, its one end is annular for Plug Division 101 Wall is provided with least one first U-shaped interfaces 111 and at least one second U-shaped interfaces 112, the first U-shaped interface 111 Length is correspondingly provided with and the first U-shaped interface 111 more than the length of the second U-shaped interface 112 on the front end of the port of body 102 The bar shaped spacing preiection 108 coordinated with the second U-shaped interface 112, Plug Division 101 passes through the first U-shaped interface 111, the second U-shaped Interface 112 coordinates grafting with spacing preiection 108, when the first U-shaped interface 111 and the spacing preiection 108 of Plug Division 101 coordinate When the second U-shaped interface 112 for being converted to Plug Division 101 coordinates with spacing preiection 108, the other end of Plug Division 101 is away from body 102 front port so that the length that body 102 inserts socket part 101 increases, and the rear port of body 102 is provided with U-shaped mouth 104, leads to Crossing U-shaped mouth can fix with the grafting of fixed seat after body 702.The annular wall inner side of the other end of Plug Division 101 is provided with symmetrical card Groove.
Wherein, transmission mechanism 30 includes power transmission shaft 301, and brake disc 106, arrestment mechanism 103 are arranged with power transmission shaft 301 Brake disc 106 is braked.One end of elastomer 107 is fixed in draw-in groove by fixture 109, the other end of elastomer 107 Through body 102, and it is connected with power transmission shaft 301, specifically, one end of power transmission shaft 301 is provided with U-shaped structure 105, U-shaped structure 105 Fixing axle is inside provided with, for being fixedly connected with elastomer 107.Fixture 109 be ring-type or polygonal shape, fixture 109 Cross-sectional sizes can coordinate with draw-in groove just, and fixture 109 is fixed in draw-in groove.Arrestment mechanism 103 is made to brake disc 106 Dynamic, when power transmission shaft 301 is in on-position, rotary mount 109 rotates elastomer, when elastomer 107 rotates to certain journey When spending, elastomer 107 accumulates a certain amount of elastic potential energy, and fixture 109 is fixed in draw-in groove, it is to avoid fixture 109 is being turned round Turn to be rotated in the presence of power.Take-off the brake mechanism 103, power transmission shaft 310 rotates, and externally exports rotatory force, by transmission mechanism Elastic potential energy is converted into kinetic energy by 30.
Wherein, the first U-shaped interface 111 is set to two, its relative annular wall for being opened in the one end of tubulose Plug Division 101 On, the second U-shaped interface 112 is two, is symmetrically opened in one end annular wall of tubulose Plug Division 101, and with the first U-shaped grafting 111 alternate settings of mouth.Cause that elastomer 107 obtains certain elastic potential energy by elastic bodies of revolution 107, by by Plug Division 101 pull out, and are further rotated by 90 °, from be initially the first U-shaped interface 111 with spacing preiection 108 with, be changed into by the Two U-shaped interfaces 112 coordinate with spacing preiection 108, so, relative to elongate while elastomer 107 is further rotated The length of elastomer 107, increased the elastic potential energy of elastomer 107 so that flexible drive device on startup, gives power transmission shaft 301 bigger driving forces, increased explosive force when flexible drive device 10 starts.
Arrestment mechanism 103 includes the brake intermediate plate 114 of first brake intermediate plate 113 and second, first brake intermediate plate 113 and second One end of brake intermediate plate 114 is fixedly connected the middle space for being formed and can accommodating brake disc 106;First brake intermediate plate 113 and Spring 112 is provided between two brake intermediate plates 114, brake arm 110 is provided with the second brake intermediate plate 114, in brake arm 110 Under effect, the second brake intermediate plate 114 can clamp braking, power transmission shaft 301 with first brake intermediate plate 113 near to brake disc 106 It is braked, second brake intermediate plate 114 can make away from first brake intermediate plate 113, releasing of brake disk in the presence of spring 112 Obtain power transmission shaft 301 to rotate, drive device externally exports power by power transmission shaft.
As shown in figure 3, the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle, the vehicle includes that vehicle frame 70, steering mechanism 20 and elasticity are driven Dynamic device 10, vehicle frame 70 is made of carbon fiber board, wherein, arrestment mechanism also includes brake steering wheel, the model of the steering wheel that brakes JX PDI-6221MG 20KG.Demand, the present invention are set according to steering mechanism 20, brake steering wheel 50 and flexible drive device 10 Vehicle frame 70 is fixedly connected into using carbon fiber board.Wherein, the front end of vehicle frame 70 is provided with two driven pulleys 402, after vehicle frame 70 End is provided with driving wheel 401;Steering mechanism 20 includes that steering-engine 203, steering arm 204, two turn to cup 202 and two turn To pull bar 201, steering-engine 203 is arranged on the front end middle of vehicle frame 70, and it passes through steering arm 204 can with steering linkage 201 Connection is rotated, steering linkage 201 is connected with cup 202 is turned to, turn to cup 202 and be connected with driven pulley 402.Wherein, steering-engine Model HITEC HS-5055MG 9G.Brake steering wheel 50 is rotatably connected with brake arm 502, controls arrestment mechanism 103.Turn to Steering wheel 203 by steering arm 204 rotation control steering linkage 201 motion, steering linkage 201 by turn to cup 202 with from Driving wheel 402 is connected, so as to control the steering of driven pulley 402.Brake steering wheel cutting ferrule 501 is provided near vehicle frame 70, brake steering wheel Be fixed on brake steering wheel 50 on vehicle frame by cutting ferrule 501.Vehicle of the invention also includes signal receiver 60 and controller, signal Receiver 60 is connected with steering-engine 20 and brake steering wheel 50 respectively, and controller is connected with signal receiver 60.Vehicle is being used When, the switch of opening signal receiver 60, operational control device sends control signal to signal receiver 60, and signal receiver 60 will Corresponding signal transmission is to steering-engine 20 or brake steering wheel 50, so as to control the traveling of vehicle, turn or brake.
The front end of flexible drive device 102 is fixed on the front end of vehicle frame 70, the transmission mechanism 30 of flexible drive device 102 with Driving wheel 401 is connected, and driving wheel 401 is fixed on the rear end of vehicle frame 70 by trailing wheel axle bed 704, and flexible drive device 102 passes through Transmission mechanism 30 drives driving wheel 401 to rotate.
Vehicle frame 70 is made of carbon fiber board, and the side of vehicle frame 70 is solid before being sequentially provided with body to rear end from the front end of vehicle frame 70 Fixed seat 702 and power transmission shaft hold-down support 703 after reservation 701, body, flexible drive device 102 is by fixed seat before body 701st, fixed seat 702 and power transmission shaft hold-down support 703 are fixed on the vehicle frame 70 in the left side of vehicle forward direction after body.Carbon Under the premise of with suitable intensity, it has relatively light weight to fiber support plate.
The use process of vehicle of the invention is:
The switch on signal receiver is first turned on, brake steering wheel is controlled by controller, brake servos control brake arm Rotate, brake arm active control press member applies pressure to the second brake intermediate plate so that brake disc remains static.So Afterwards, fixture is pulled out from Plug Division, rotate counterclockwise elastomer, until when elastomer reverses painstaking, fixture is fixed In draw-in groove.Control brake steering wheel, unclamps the second brake intermediate plate, and power transmission shaft starts to rotate, and delivers power to vehicle back peace The driving wheel of dress, vehicle advances under the driving of driving wheel, during advance, can as needed, by controller control Steering-engine processed, so as to control vehicle to travel.If desired explosive force during vehicle launch is lifted, Plug Division can be pulled out from tube end Under, further 90 ° of rotate counterclockwise, now, the first U-shaped interface is transformed to the second U-shaped interface and coordinates grafting with body, Elastomer is further reversed, and elastic potential energy further increases.
Experiment proves that when the present invention converts the length of elastomer using Plug Division, 40 meters of straight line racing F-Zeros are 6.5m/s, during without using Plug Division, it is impossible to which when converting the length of elastomer, F-Zero is 6.2m/s.Using Plug Division When converting the length of elastomer, 70 meters of time-consuming 14.9s of climbing, when the length of Plug Division conversion elastomer is not used, 70 meters of climbings Racing used time 15.8s.Flexible drive device of the invention, increased the storage level of elastic potential energy, improve vehicle traveling most At high speed.
Flexible drive device of the invention is provided with Plug Division in one end of body, by opening up different length on Plug Division U-shaped interface, increases the deposit of the elastic potential energy of elastomer, improves explosive force during vehicle launch;Elastic potential energy is converted into The mechanical energy of vehicle, more environmental protection;The vehicle frame of vehicle of the invention is made of carbon fiber, the premise with suitable intensity Under, also with lighter weight, the gross weight of car body is alleviated on the whole, so that the distance of vehicle traveling is farther.
Although the present invention is described in detail above to have used general explanation and specific embodiment, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of flexible drive device, it is characterised in that the flexible drive device includes Plug Division, elastomer, body, braking Mechanism and transmission mechanism;
In a tubular form, its one end annular wall is provided with least one first U-shaped interfaces and at least one second U-shapeds for the Plug Division Interface, the length of the length more than the second U-shaped interface of the first U-shaped interface, the front end of the body port On be correspondingly provided with the bar shaped spacing preiection coordinated with the first U-shaped interface and the second U-shaped interface, when described first U-shaped interface and the spacing preiection coordinate when being converted to the second U-shaped interface and coordinating with the spacing preiection, described slotting Away from the front port of the body, the annular wall inner side of the other end of the Plug Division is provided with symmetrical draw-in groove to the socket part other end;
The transmission mechanism includes power transmission shaft, and brake disc is arranged with the power transmission shaft, and the arrestment mechanism is to the brake Disk is braked;
One end of the elastomer is fixed in the draw-in groove by fixture, and the other end of the elastomer passes through the pipe Body, and be connected with the power transmission shaft.
2. flexible drive device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The fixture is ring-type or polygonal shape, and the fixture coordinates with the draw-in groove.
3. flexible drive device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The quantity of the bar shaped spacing preiection is 2, and described two bar shaped spacing preiections are symmetrically disposed in the front end of the body On.
4. flexible drive device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The first U-shaped interface and the second U-shaped interface are two, are located at the ring of Plug Division one end with being respectively symmetrically On shape wall.
5. flexible drive device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The arrestment mechanism includes first brake intermediate plate and the second brake intermediate plate being connected with the first brake intermediate plate, described The centre of first brake intermediate plate and the second brake intermediate plate can accommodate the brake disc;
Spring is provided between the first brake intermediate plate and the second brake intermediate plate, is provided with the described second brake intermediate plate Brake arm, in the presence of the brake arm, the second brake intermediate plate can be close to the first brake intermediate plate to be stopped to described Car disk clamps braking, and the second brake intermediate plate can unclamp described away from the first brake intermediate plate in the presence of the spring Brake disc.
6. flexible drive device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The elastomer is elastic or spring.
7. a kind of vehicle, it is characterised in that the vehicle also includes any one of vehicle frame, steering mechanism and claim 1 to 6 Described flexible drive device, wherein, the front end of the vehicle frame is provided with two driven pulleys, and the rear end of the vehicle frame is provided with drive Driving wheel;
The steering mechanism includes steering-engine, steering arm, two steerings cup and two steering linkages, the steering-engine peace Mounted in the front end middle of the vehicle frame, it is rotatably connected by the steering arm with the steering linkage, and described steering is drawn Bar is connected by the steering cup with the driven pulley;
The arrestment mechanism also includes brake steering wheel, and the brake steering wheel is rotatably connected with the brake arm, controls the system Motivation structure;
The front end of the flexible drive device is fixed on the front end of the vehicle frame, the transmission mechanism of the flexible drive device and institute State driving wheel connection.
8. vehicle according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The vehicle frame is made of carbon fiber board.
9. vehicle according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The vehicle also includes signal receiver, and the signal receiver connects with the steering-engine and the brake steering wheel respectively Connect, the signal receiver receives the control signal from controller.
10. vehicle according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Side is sequentially provided with before body that fixed seat and power transmission shaft are fixed after fixed seat, body by front end to the back-end on the vehicle frame Bearing, the flexible drive device is fixed by fixed seat after fixed seat, body before the body and power transmission shaft hold-down support On the vehicle frame.
CN201710180546.3A 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 Elastic driving device and vehicle using same Active CN106861202B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710180546.3A CN106861202B (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 Elastic driving device and vehicle using same

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710180546.3A CN106861202B (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 Elastic driving device and vehicle using same

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CN106861202B CN106861202B (en) 2022-04-15

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