CN106860652A - 一种用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对湿疹的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:丹参5~18g、黄芩5~16g、蛇床子3~12g、黄柏8~16g、地肤子6~16g、苦参8~18g、鸡血藤15~25g、凌霄花3~6g、当归6~16g、黄芪9~35g、丹皮6~12g、紫草5~16g、桃仁8~16g、金银花10~26g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物,特别是供湿疹患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
湿疹是由多种内外因素引起的瘙痒剧烈的一种皮肤炎症反应。分急性、亚急性、慢性三期。急性期具渗出倾向,慢性期则浸润、肥厚。有些病人直接表现为慢性湿疹。皮损具有多形性、对称性、瘙痒和易反复发作等特点。
临床表现:
A、按皮损表现分为急性、亚急性、慢性三期。
a、急性湿疹 皮损初为多数密集的粟粒大小的丘疹、丘疱疹或小水疱,基底潮红,逐渐融合成片,由于搔抓,丘疹、丘疱疹或水疱顶端抓破后呈明显的点状渗出及小糜烂面,边缘不清。如继发感染,炎症更明显,可形成脓疱、脓痂、毛囊炎、疖等。自觉剧烈瘙痒。好发于头面、耳后、四肢远端、阴囊、肛周等,多对称发布。
b、亚急性湿疹 急性湿疹炎症减轻后,皮损以小丘疹、结痂和鳞屑为主,仅见少量丘疱疹及糜烂。仍有剧烈瘙痒。
c、慢性湿疹 常因急性、亚急性湿疹反复发作不愈而转为慢性湿疹;也可开始即为慢性湿疹。表现为患处皮肤增厚、浸润,棕红色或色素沉着,表面粗糙,覆鳞屑,或因抓破而结痂。自觉瘙痒剧烈。常见于小腿、手、足、肘窝、腘窝、外阴、肛门等处。病程不定,易复发,经久不愈。
B、根据皮损累及的范围,分为局限性湿疹和泛发性湿疹两大类。
a、局限性湿疹 仅发生在特定部位,即可以部位命名,如手部湿疹、女阴湿疹、阴囊湿疹、耳部湿疹、乳房湿疹、肛周湿疹、小腿湿疹等。
b、泛发性湿疹 皮损多,泛发或散发于全身多个部位。如钱币性湿疹、自身敏感性湿疹、乏脂性湿疹。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗湿疹的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗湿疹上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗湿疹的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗湿疹的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物,以解决湿疹患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述湿疹。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
丹参5~18g、黄芩5~16g、蛇床子3~12g、黄柏8~16g、地肤子6~16g、苦参8~18g、鸡血藤15~25g、凌霄花3~6g、当归6~16g、黄芪9~35g、丹皮6~12g、紫草5~16g、桃仁8~16g、金银花10~26g。
一种用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
丹参8~16g、黄芩8~14g、蛇床子6~11g、黄柏10~14g、地肤子8~14g、苦参10~16g、鸡血藤18~22g、凌霄花4~5.5g、当归8~14g、黄芪12~31g、丹皮8~11g、紫草8~14g、桃仁10~14g、金银花12~23g。
一种用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
丹参14g、黄芩12g、蛇床子10g、黄柏12g、地肤子12g、苦参14g、鸡血藤20g、凌霄花5g、当归12g、黄芪26g、丹皮10g、紫草12g、桃仁12g、金银花20g。
一种用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药38mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮55分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药33mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮45分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液510毫升备用。
一种用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,每日一剂,早、中、晚各服一次,给药量170毫升/次。同时配合外敷药物治疗(方为:蛇床子、吴茱萸、五倍子、黄柏、荆芥、地肤子、防风、白鲜皮、龙胆草、透骨草、狼毒、独头大蒜、马齿苋、苦参、丹皮、大黄、紫草、枯矾),治疗7~21天,诸症消失,病告痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效 ,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、癥瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
蛇床子,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有温肾壮阳、燥湿杀虫、祛风止痒之功效,用于治疗男子阳痿、阴囊湿痒、女子宫寒不孕、寒湿带下、阴痒肿痛、风湿痹痛、湿疮疥癣等症;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功效,用于治疗湿热痢疾、泄泻、黄疸、梦遗、淋浊、带下、骨蒸劳热、以及口舌生疮、目赤肿痛、痈疽疮毒、皮肤湿疹;
地肤子,性味:苦、性寒,具有清热利湿、法风止痒之功效,用于治疗小便不利、淋浊、带下、血痢、风疹、湿疹、疥癣、皮肤瘙痒、疮毒等症;
苦参,性味:苦、寒,具有清热、燥湿、杀虫之功效,用于治疗热毒血痢、肠风下血、黄疸、赤白带下、小儿肺炎、疳积、急性扁桃体炎、痔漏、脱肛、皮肤瘙痒、疥癞恶疮、阴疮湿痒、瘰疬、烫伤,外治滴虫性阴道炎;
鸡血藤,性味:味苦、微甘、性温,具有活血舒筋、养血调经之功效,用于治疗手足麻木、肢体瘫痪、风湿痹痛、妇女有经不调、痛经、闭经等症;
凌霄花,性味:味酸、性微寒,具有清热凉血、化瘀散结、祛风止痒之功效,用于治疗血滞经闭、痛经、症瘕、崩中漏下、血热风痒、疮疥陷疹、酒齄鼻、凉血、化瘀、祛风、经闭癓瘕、产后乳肿、风疹发红、皮肤瘙痒、痤疮等症;
当归,性味:味甘、辛、苦、性温,具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚诸证、月经不调、经闭、痛经、癥瘕结聚、崩漏、虚寒腹痛、痿痹、肌肤麻木、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮疡、跌扑损伤;
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉、微寒,具有清热、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹等症;
紫草,性味:性平、味苦、辛,具有凉血、活血、清热、解毒之功效,用于治疗温热斑疹、湿热黄疸、紫癜、吐、衄、尿血、淋浊、热结便秘、烧伤、湿疹、丹毒、痈疡等症;
桃仁,性味:苦甘、平,无毒,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、癥瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘;
金银花,性味:甘、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗湿疹的原则,从药理作用及其作用机制认为:就湿疹一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述湿疹的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
丹参14g、黄芩12g、蛇床子10g、黄柏12g、地肤子12g、苦参14g、鸡血藤20g、凌霄花5g、当归12g、黄芪26g、丹皮10g、紫草12g、桃仁12g、金银花20g。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
丹参16g、黄芩14g、蛇床子11g、黄柏14g、地肤子14g、苦参16g、鸡血藤22g、凌霄花5.5g、当归14g、黄芪31g、丹皮11g、紫草14g、桃仁14g、金银花23g。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
丹参18g、黄芩16g、蛇床子12g、黄柏16g、地肤子16g、苦参18g、鸡血藤25g、凌霄花6g、当归16g、黄芪35g、丹皮12g、紫草16g、桃仁16g、金银花26g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗湿疹患者共725例,年龄为26岁以上的365例,只有360例为26岁以下。725例患者中痊愈的703例,显效的的22例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
丹参5~18g、黄芩5~16g、蛇床子3~12g、黄柏8~16g、地肤子6~16g、苦参8~18g、鸡血藤15~25g、凌霄花3~6g、当归6~16g、黄芪9~35g、丹皮6~12g、紫草5~16g、桃仁8~16g、金银花10~26g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
丹参8~16g、黄芩8~14g、蛇床子6~11g、黄柏10~14g、地肤子8~14g、苦参10~16g、鸡血藤18~22g、凌霄花4~5.5g、当归8~14g、黄芪12~31g、丹皮8~11g、紫草8~14g、桃仁10~14g、金银花12~23g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗湿疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
丹参14g、黄芩12g、蛇床子10g、黄柏12g、地肤子12g、苦参14g、鸡血藤20g、凌霄花5g、当归12g、黄芪26g、丹皮10g、紫草12g、桃仁12g、金银花20g。
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