CN106858639A - Shell-breaking machine of walnut - Google Patents
Shell-breaking machine of walnut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106858639A CN106858639A CN201510913204.9A CN201510913204A CN106858639A CN 106858639 A CN106858639 A CN 106858639A CN 201510913204 A CN201510913204 A CN 201510913204A CN 106858639 A CN106858639 A CN 106858639A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- shell
- thumb wheel
- conveying
- feed box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shell-breaking machine of walnut, the device mainly includes frame, conveying device, feed box, feeding thumb wheel, escort device, Chain conveyer, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer, control device, pneumatic hulling machine, compressed air source unit, when wherein working, walnut in feed box is transported to outlet by feeding thumb wheel, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer drives conveying device by Chain conveyer simultaneously, take walnut out of feed box, set in the top of conveying device and escort device, guiding escorts device while walnut in preventing course of conveying is beated and deflected away from, walnut unnecessary in course of conveying is dialled backward, so as to ensure that walnut is conveyed one by one, when walnut is transported to impact broken shell position, compressed air source unit breaks walnut to pneumatic hulling machine supply；The shell-breaking machine of walnut high working efficiency, easy to operate, simple structure saves more labo r resources, increases farmers' income, and reduces the labour intensity of workman and the probability of worker injuries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shell-breaking machine of walnut that can be completed to walnut shell-breaking.
Background technology
Walnut also known as English walnut, it is Juglandaceae Juglans, walnut is all distributed in China's most area, full boundary walnut cultivated area is up to 3,000,000 mu within 2009, kernel in Walnut Fruit contains very high nutritive value and includes protein, fat, beans bandit acid, brown eleostearic acid, stearic acid and several amino acids, trace element and vitamin, and often to eat is beneficial to the nutritional supplementation of brain, while very helpful to cerebral nerve, to neurasthenia, dizzy forgetful grade disease has auxiliary therapeutic action.But at present, marketed walnut kernel almost all is to pound to take by hand.
But the method for this artificial broken shell, labor strength is big, and operating efficiency is low；Because the cultivated area of walnut is very big, enterprise wants to complete broken shell within the predetermined time, would have to employ largely manually this considerably increases production cost, reduces the competitiveness of enterprise, it is impossible to adapt to existing high-volume, efficient requirement aborning；The method of other this artificial broken shell, easily smashes kernel, has a significant impact to product quality.
The content of the invention
The problems such as in order to overcome artificial inefficiency and low quality to walnut shell-breaking method, the present invention provides a kind of shell-breaking machine of walnut.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is.
The shell-breaking machine of walnut includes frame, conveying device, feed box, feeding thumb wheel, escort device, Chain conveyer, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer, control device, pneumatic hulling machine, compressed air source unit, during work, walnut in feed box is transported to outlet by feeding thumb wheel, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer drives conveying device by Chain conveyer simultaneously, take walnut out of feed box, set in the top of conveying device and escort device, guiding escorts device while walnut in preventing course of conveying is beated and deflected away from, walnut unnecessary in course of conveying is dialled backward, so as to ensure that walnut is conveyed one by one, when walnut is transported to impact broken shell position, compressed air source unit breaks walnut to pneumatic hulling machine supply.
Feeding thumb wheel includes elastic plectrum, rivet, feeding thumb wheel, it is characterised in that：In order to ensure the walnut of pulling over of feeding thumb wheel energy continuous uniform, prevent feeding thumb wheel from walnut is blocked and blended simultaneously, elastic plectrum is chosen to make feeding thumb wheel, feeding thumb wheel is gyrated and walnut is sent to the outlet of feed box, and feed box is exported into unnecessary walnut toward clawback to prevent walnut from occurring bridging phenomenon in feed box.
Conveying device includes drive chain, and walnut conveys walnut box, it is characterised in that：Conveying device is made up of two parallel drive chains and conveying walnut box, conveying walnut box is located between two parallel drive chains, cavity between two adjacent conveying boxes forms a walnut conveyer to be used to convey walnut, the side for conveying box is provided with a mouth long, so can be in one plate of space mounting of mouth long, the plate can transfer to walnut unnecessary in walnut conveyer, so as to ensure that walnut is gradually conveyed by single.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The shell-breaking machine of walnut can quickly finish the broken shell operation to walnut, and high working efficiency is easy to operate, simple structure, saves more labo r resources, increases farmers' income, simultaneously because reducing artificial participation, the labour intensity of workman and the probability of injury are reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is feeding thumb wheel schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is conveying device schematic diagram.
1. frame in Fig. 1,2. conveying device, 3. feed box, 4. feeding thumb wheel, 5. escorts device, 6. Chain conveyer, 7. cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer, 8. control device.
9. pneumatic hulling machine in Fig. 2,10. compressed air source unit.
4-1. elastic plectrums in Fig. 3,4-2. rivets, 4-3. feeding thumb wheels.
2-1. drive chains in Fig. 4,2-2. walnuts, 2-3. conveying walnut boxes.
Specific embodiment
In fig. 1 and 2, including frame, conveying device, feed box, feeding thumb wheel, device, Chain conveyer, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer, control device, pneumatic hulling machine, compressed air source unit are escorted, it is characterised in that：When machine operation, feed box（3）In walnut by feeding thumb wheel（4）Stir and be transported to feed box（3）Outlet, while cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer（7）By Chain conveyer（6）Drive conveying device（2）, conveying device（2）Conveying box take walnut out of feed box（3）；In order to prevent the walnut in course of conveying from having bounce and deflect away from, in conveying device（2）Top be provided with guiding and escort device（5）；Guiding escorts device（5）While walnut in preventing course of conveying is beated and deflected away from, walnut unnecessary in course of conveying can also backward be dialled, so as to ensure that walnut is conveyed one by one.When walnut is by conveying device（2）When being transported to impact broken shell position, control device（8）Control compressed air source unit（10）To pneumatic hulling machine（9）Supply breaks walnut.
In figure 3, including elastic plectrum, rivet, feeding thumb wheel, it is characterised in that：In order to ensure feeding thumb wheel（4-3）The walnut of pulling over of energy continuous uniform, while preventing feeding thumb wheel（4-3）Walnut is blocked and blended, elastic plectrum is chosen（4-1）To make feeding thumb wheel（4-3）, feeding thumb wheel（4-3）Gyrate and walnut is sent to the outlet of feed box, and feed box is exported into unnecessary walnut toward clawback to prevent walnut from occurring bridging phenomenon in feed box.
In fig. 4, including drive chain, walnut, conveys walnut box, it is characterised in that：Conveying device is by two parallel drive chains（2-1）With conveying walnut box（2-3）Composition, conveys walnut box（2-3）Positioned at two parallel drive chains（2-1）Between, the cavity between two adjacent conveying boxes forms a walnut conveyer to be used to convey walnut（2-2）, the side for conveying box is provided with a mouth long, so can be by walnut unnecessary in walnut conveyer in one plate of space mounting of mouth long, the plate（2-2）Transfer to, so as to ensure walnut（2-2）Gradually conveyed by single.
Claims (4)
1. shell-breaking machine of walnut, including frame, conveying device, feed box, feeding thumb wheel escorts device, Chain conveyer, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer, control device, pneumatic hulling machine, compressed air source unit, it is characterized in that：The operation to the broken shell of walnut can be completed.
2. shell-breaking machine of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the machine is operationally, walnut in feed box is transported to outlet by feeding thumb wheel, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer drives conveying device by Chain conveyer simultaneously, take walnut out of feed box, set in the top of conveying device and escort device, guiding escorts device while walnut in preventing course of conveying is beated and deflected away from, walnut unnecessary in course of conveying is dialled backward, so as to ensure that walnut is conveyed one by one, when walnut is transported to impact broken shell position, compressed air source unit breaks walnut to pneumatic hulling machine supply.
3. shell-breaking machine of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the walnut of pulling over of the feeding thumb wheel energy continuous uniform, while preventing feeding thumb wheel from walnut is blocked and blended, chooses elastomeric material to make feeding thumb wheel.
4. shell-breaking machine of walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in order to ensure input unit can seriatim convey walnut, it is ensured that the time that walnut has abundance falls into conveying device, it is necessary to by the adjustment of rotational speed of feeding thumb wheel in 20r/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510913204.9A CN106858639A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Shell-breaking machine of walnut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510913204.9A CN106858639A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Shell-breaking machine of walnut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106858639A true CN106858639A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=59237756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510913204.9A Pending CN106858639A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Shell-breaking machine of walnut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106858639A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109662324A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-23 | 曲阜师范大学 | A kind of rub with the hands squeezes formula breaking walnut shell device |
| CN109894182A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-18 | 安徽省钗源苦荞麦制品有限责任公司 | A kind of Fagopyrum tataricum hulling equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510913204.9A patent/CN106858639A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109662324A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-23 | 曲阜师范大学 | A kind of rub with the hands squeezes formula breaking walnut shell device |
| CN109894182A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-18 | 安徽省钗源苦荞麦制品有限责任公司 | A kind of Fagopyrum tataricum hulling equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170620 |