CN106858632A

CN106858632A - Walnut huller

Info

Publication number: CN106858632A
Application number: CN201510913199.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢筱丹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-12-11
Filing date: 2015-12-11
Publication date: 2017-06-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of walnut huller that can be completed to breaking walnut shell, the device mainly includes hopper, transmitting device, spring, cutter sweep, fixture, cutter, catch, U-shaped guide rail, when wherein working, walnut enters transmitting device from hopper, the chute of transmitting device is by moving back and forth, make to can only enter a walnut into the position that is installed every time, draw point can clamp different size of walnut on fixture, scalable cutter sweep is provided with different size of catch for the thick walnut of different shells, two cutters form two otch twice along walnut profile cut during reciprocating motion, fixture discharges walnut after resetting, walnut enters fence passage, the continuous shock side rib bar under the effect of air blower wind-force, walnut ruptures, walnut shell and meat is separated, complete one cycle；The walnut huller high working efficiency, easy to operate, simple structure saves more labo r resources, increases farmers' income, and reduces the labour intensity of workman and the probability of worker injuries.

Description

Walnut huller

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of walnut huller that can be completed to breaking walnut shell.

Background technology

Walnut also known as English walnut, it is Juglandaceae Juglans, walnut is all distributed in China's most area, full boundary walnut cultivated area is up to 3,000,000 mu within 2009, kernel in Walnut Fruit contains very high nutritive value and includes protein, fat, beans bandit acid, brown eleostearic acid, stearic acid and several amino acids, trace element and vitamin, and often to eat is beneficial to the nutritional supplementation of brain, while very helpful to cerebral nerve, to neurasthenia, dizzy forgetful grade disease has auxiliary therapeutic action.But at present, marketed walnut kernel almost all is manual shelling.

But the method for this artificial shelling, labor strength is big, and operating efficiency is low；Because the cultivated area of walnut is very big, enterprise wants to complete shelling within the predetermined time, would have to employ largely manually this considerably increases production cost, reduces the competitiveness of enterprise, it is impossible to adapt to existing high-volume, efficient requirement aborning；The method of other this artificial shelling, easily smashes kernel, has a significant impact to product quality.

The content of the invention

The problems such as in order to overcome artificial inefficiency and low quality to breaking walnut shell method, the present invention provides a kind of walnut huller.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is.

The walnut huller includes hopper, transmitting device, spring, cutter sweep, fixture, cutter, catch, U-shaped guide rail, during work, walnut enters transmitting device from hopper, the chute of transmitting device makes the intermittent opening and closing of cell by moving back and forth, and once can only enter a walnut and enters the position that is installed, draw point can clamp different size of walnut on fixture, fixture walnut holding along straight reciprocating motion once.Upper and lower opposed scalable cutter sweep, different size of catch is provided with for the thick walnut of different shells, two cutters form two otch twice along walnut profile cut during reciprocating motion, fixture discharges walnut after resetting, walnut enters fence passage, the continuous shock side rib bar under the effect of air blower wind-force.Walnut shell crackle ruptures along notch propagation, separates walnut shell and meat, completes one cycle.

Conveying device includes groove, U-shaped guide rail, it is characterised in that：The catch being equidistantly staggered on chute forms some cells, and a cell can only once accommodate a walnut；Walnut is entered in the cell of chute by hopper along U-rail, now one distance of cell length of chute sideslip, and cell is opened, and walnut slides along U-shaped guide rail, arranges along a straight line at equal intervals into the position that is installed between fixture.While cell is opened, opening is blocked so as to ensure once to only enter a walnut.Chute is moved back and forth makes the intermittent opening and closing of cell, walnut and has new walnut to enter in continuous releasing unit lattice.

Fixture includes clamping plate, spring, draw point, it is characterised in that：During work, walnut is fallen between two fixtures by U-rail, and fixture closes up, and draw point meets with walnut, limiting card compression spring, clamps walnut stress.Along straight reciprocating motion after fixture walnut holding, fixed cutter is set to cut walnut.Cutting complete rear jig relax, walnut enter fence passage, with this process as the cycle repeatedly.

Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The walnut huller can quickly finish the shelling operation to walnut, and high working efficiency is easy to operate, simple structure, saves more labo r resources, increases farmers' income, simultaneously because reducing artificial participation, the labour intensity of workman and the probability of injury are reduced.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is front view of the invention.

Fig. 2 is side view of the invention.

Fig. 3 is conveying device schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is fixture schematic diagram.

1. hopper in Fig. 1,2. transmitting device, 3. spring, 4. cutter sweep, 5. fixture, 6. cutter, 7. catch, 8.U type guide rails.

9. groove in Fig. 3,10.U type guide rails.

5-1. clamping plates in Fig. 4,5-2. springs, 5-3. draw points.

Specific embodiment

In fig. 1 and 2, including hopper, transmitting device, spring, cutter sweep, fixture, cutter, catch, U-shaped guide rail, it is characterised in that：During work, the walnut of rascal is gone to load hopper（1）, walnut is from hopper（1）Into transmitting device（2）, transmitting device（2）Chute on equidistantly the catch that is staggered form some cells, one cell once can only enter a walnut, chute is moved back and forth makes the intermittent opening and closing of cell, so as to once some walnuts be discharged from cell, arrange along a straight line at equal intervals, and the position that is installed is sent into, while the walnut for having equal number enters cell, pin type Self adapting fixture（5）According to certain density on clamping plate, telescopic draw point, fixture are evenly distributed with（5）Two parts draw close, draw point can simultaneously clamp on different size of walnut, fixture（5）Walnut holding along straight reciprocating motion once.Scalable cutter sweep opposed up and down is provided with its motion path（4）, cutter sweep（4）Cutter（6）It is provided with the catch of controllable cutting depth（7）, different size of catch is provided with for the thick walnut of different shells（7）；Two cutter during reciprocating motion（6）Shell is cut through twice along walnut profile cut, and two otch, fixture are formed on shell（5）Reset backward both sides opening release walnut, and walnut enters fence passage, the continuous shock side rib bar under the effect of air blower wind-force.Walnut shell crackle ruptures along notch propagation, separates walnut shell and meat, completes one cycle.

In figure 3, including groove, U-shaped guide rail, it is characterised in that：Chute（9）On the catch that is equidistantly staggered form some cells, a cell can only once accommodate a walnut；Walnut is by hopper along U-shaped rail（10）Road enters chute（9）Cell in, now chute break away a distance for cell length, cell open, walnut along U-shaped guide rail slide, arrange along a straight line at equal intervals into the position that is installed between fixture.While cell is opened, opening is blocked so as to ensure once to only enter a walnut.Chute is moved back and forth makes the intermittent opening and closing of cell, walnut and has new walnut to enter in continuous releasing unit lattice.

In fig. 4, including clamping plate, spring, draw point, it is characterised in that：During work, walnut is fallen between two fixtures by U-rail, and fixture closes up, draw point（5-3）Met with walnut, limiting card compression spring（5-2）, clamp walnut stress.Along straight reciprocating motion after fixture walnut holding, fixed cutter is set to cut walnut.Cutting complete rear jig relax, walnut enter fence passage, with this process as the cycle repeatedly.

Claims

1. walnut huller, including hopper, transmitting device, spring, cutter sweep, fixture, cutter, catch, U-shaped guide rail, it is characterized in that：The operation to the shelling of walnut can be completed.

2. walnut huller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the machine is operationally, walnut enters transmitting device from hopper, the chute of transmitting device is by moving back and forth, make to can only enter a walnut into the position that is installed every time, draw point can clamp different size of walnut on fixture, scalable cutter sweep is provided with different size of catch for the thick walnut of different shells, two cutters form two otch twice along walnut profile cut during reciprocating motion, fixture discharges walnut after resetting, walnut enters fence passage, the continuous shock side rib bar under the effect of air blower wind-force, walnut ruptures, walnut shell and meat is separated, complete one cycle.

3. walnut huller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the catch being equidistantly staggered on the chute forms some cells, chute makes the intermittent opening and closing of cell by moving back and forth, and each cell can only be by a walnut.

4. walnut huller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during the work, walnut is fallen between two fixtures by U-rail, and fixture closes up, and draw point meets with walnut, limiting card compression spring, clamps walnut stress；Along straight reciprocating motion after fixture walnut holding, fixed cutter is set to cut walnut；Cutting complete rear jig relax, walnut enter fence passage, with this process as the cycle repeatedly.