CN106854219A - A kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106854219A
CN106854219A CN201611108187.2A CN201611108187A CN106854219A CN 106854219 A CN106854219 A CN 106854219A CN 201611108187 A CN201611108187 A CN 201611108187A CN 106854219 A CN106854219 A CN 106854219A
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China
Prior art keywords
curing agent
epoxy resin
phosphonyl chloride
meta
phenyl phosphonyl
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梁兵
刘晓丽
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Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
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Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
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Priority to CN201611108187.2A priority Critical patent/CN106854219A/en
Publication of CN106854219A publication Critical patent/CN106854219A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/44Amides thereof
    • C07F9/4461Amides thereof the amide moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/448Amides thereof the amide moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic of aralkylamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/50Amines
    • C08G59/504Amines containing an atom other than nitrogen belonging to the amine group, carbon and hydrogen

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent and preparation method thereof.It is related to a kind of curing agent and preparation method thereof, preparing raw material includes:Phenyl phosphonyl chloride and m-xylene diamine, the method for preparing the fire retardant be by phenyl phosphonyl chloride (DCPPO) and m-xylene diamine (MXDA) under inert gas importing stirring reaction certain hour, product obtains white solid through the treatment such as filtering, washing, dry.The compound and epoxy resin have good compatibility, can solidify with epoxy resin be integrated, it is smaller to the Effect on Mechanical Properties of solidfied material, both can effectively improve the fire resistance of epoxy resin again as the curing agent of epoxy resin.Present invention process working condition is simple, product purity and yield is higher, last handling process is easy.

Description

A kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent and its preparation Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of curing agent and preparation method thereof, more particularly to a kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride and isophthalic diformazan Amine epoxy curing agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Epoxy resin is a kind of quite varied high polymer of application, is widely used in casting, coating, adhesive and is combined In material, excellent mechanical property and electric property are shown.Even so, their inflammability limits it in electronics (print Circuit board processed, Electronic Packaging etc.) and transport aspect (automobile, train and aircraft) application.Therefore the hair of fire-retardant epoxy resin Exhibition has a very important role for widening its application field.
At present, many technologies have been widely used in the flame-retarded technology of epoxy resin, and wherein halogenated flame retardant is excellent because of its Elegant flame retardant effect is widely used in the fire-retardant of epoxy resin, but can be produced in combustion perhaps due to halogen epoxy resin More poisonous and corrosive gas, produces huge injury to human body incessantly, and also resulting in cannot be reclaimed using the product of halogenated flame retardant Recycle or thoroughly destroy, cause the environmental pollution and the wasting of resources that cannot be made up.Therefore, the research of halogen-free flame retardants is right The future development of epoxy resin is significant.
The direction of the fire-retardant research of epoxy resin increasingly tends to non-halogen.How to replace halogen, develop efficiently, low toxicity, The halogen-free environment-friendly type flame-proof agent of low cigarette and novel flame-retardant epoxide resin material become the study hotspot of domestic and foreign scholars.
Many technologies have been applied to the fire-retardant of epoxy resin.Due to there is the phase with matrix in traditional additive flame retardant Capacitive is poor, easily migration, and the generation of the mechanical property of matrix can be had a strong impact on, although there are some researches show Graphene, CNT Its mechanicalness can not be destroyed while fire-retardant Deng as addition type filler, but it is expensive by nanometer additive, limit It is widely applied.Therefore, it can be reacted with epoxy resin, in being linked into epoxy resin in the form of the chemical bond, to ring The reaction-type flame-retarding curing agent of smaller or reinforced epoxy the mechanical property of influence of the mechanical property of oxygen tree fat just shows Big advantage.In addition except the problem that the mechanical property that additive flame retardant can be overcome to bring is reduced, while can be notable Increase the fire resistance of epoxy resin.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent and its system Preparation Method, curing agent contains phosphorus, two kinds of ignition-proof elements of nitrogen, can both participate in the solidification of epoxy resin, meanwhile, with flame retarding efficiency The features such as high and Halogen, low cigarette, low toxicity, can not only reduce toxic gas and corrosion when additive amount can also reduce its burning The generation of property gas, meets contemporary environmental requirement.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent, described phosphorus, nitrogen epoxy resin flame retardant curing agent Preparing raw material includes:Phenyl phosphonyl chloride and m-xylene diamine, the flame retardant curing agent have following structure:
A kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent preparation method, the preparation of the flame retardant curing agent The step of method one can be completed, by phenyl phosphonyl chloride and m-xylene diamine under inert gas importing stirring reaction, product passes through Filter, washing, dried process, obtain white solid.
Said process is expressed as with chemical equation:
A kind of described phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent preparation method, in synthesis phosphorus, nitrogen In flame retardant curing agent, phenyl phosphonyl chloride and m-xylene diamine molar ratio are 1:2.5 to 1:3.5;Solvent for use is N, N '- The mixture of one kind or its arbitrary proportion in dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, 1,2 dichloroethanes.
A kind of described phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent preparation method, in synthesis phosphorus, nitrogen In flame retardant curing agent, reaction temperature is controlled at 20 ~ 40 DEG C;Reaction time is 6 ~ 8h.
A kind of described phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent preparation method, in synthesis phosphorus, nitrogen In flame retardant curing agent, inert gas used is the one kind in nitrogen, argon gas or helium.
A kind of described phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent preparation method, in synthesis phosphorus, nitrogen In flame retardant curing agent, cleaning solvent is dichloromethane.
A kind of described phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent preparation method, in synthesis phosphorus, nitrogen In flame retardant curing agent, drying temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C.
Advantages of the present invention is with effect:
1. the present invention provide a kind of phosphorous, nitrogen epoxy curing agent, both can as a kind of curing agent of epoxy resin, and Tool flame retardant effect, while the good mechanical properties of solidfied material.
2nd, a kind of phosphorous, the nitrogen epoxy curing agent that the present invention is provided, have the advantages that low toxicity, high-efficiency environment friendly, favorably In sustainable development.
3rd, the preparation method that the present invention is provided is simple, and mild condition, it is easy to control, the product purity of gained is high, post processing It is convenient.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
Equipped with condenser pipe, nitrogen conduit, DCPPO19.498g is added in the 250ml there-necked flasks of thermometer and magnetic agitation (0.1mol), 1,2 dichloroethanes 100ml and DMF10ml makees solvent, accurately measures MXDA 40.850g (0.3mol), 1,2 dichloros Ethane 10ml is added in constant pressure funnel, controls drop rate, completion of dropping in 2h, the nitrogen protection reaction 6h at 20 DEG C Terminate.Then product dries 12h through filtering, washing in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers, obtains white solid powder.
Embodiment 2:
Equipped with condenser pipe, nitrogen conduit, DCPPO19.498g is added in the 250ml there-necked flasks of thermometer and magnetic agitation (0.1mol), dichloromethane 110ml makees solvent, accurately measures MXDA 40.850g (0.3mol), controls drop in drop rate, 2h Add it is complete, at 20 DEG C nitrogen protection reaction 6h terminate.Then product dries through filtering, washing in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers 12h, obtains white solid powder.
Embodiment 3
Equipped with condenser pipe, nitrogen conduit, DCPPO19.498g is added in the 250ml there-necked flasks of thermometer and magnetic agitation (0.1mol), dichloromethane 110ml makees solvent, accurately measures MXDA 47.659g (0.35mol), drop rate is controlled, in 2h Completion of dropping, nitrogen protection reaction 6h terminates at 20 DEG C.Then product dries through filtering, washing in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers 12h, obtains white solid powder.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent, it is characterised in that described phosphorus, azo-cycle oxygen tree Fat flame retardant curing agent preparing raw material includes:Phenyl phosphonyl chloride and m-xylene diamine, the flame retardant curing agent have following structure:
2. a kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent preparation method, it is characterised in that this is fire-retardant solid The step of preparation method one of agent can be completed, and by phenyl phosphonyl chloride and m-xylene diamine, stirring is anti-under inert gas importing Should, product obtains white solid through filtering, washing, dried process;
Said process is expressed as with chemical equation:
3. a kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride according to claim 2 and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent preparation method, Characterized in that, in synthesis phosphorus, nitrogen flame retardant curing agent, phenyl phosphonyl chloride and m-xylene diamine molar ratio are 1:2.5 To 1:3.5;Solvent for use is N, one kind or its arbitrary proportion in N '-dimethyl formamide, dichloromethane, 1,2 dichloroethanes Mixture.
4. a kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride according to claim 2 and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent preparation method, Characterized in that, in synthesis phosphorus, nitrogen flame retardant curing agent, reaction temperature is controlled at 20 ~ 40 DEG C;Reaction time is 6 ~ 8h.
5. a kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride according to claim 2 and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent preparation method, Characterized in that, in synthesis phosphorus, nitrogen flame retardant curing agent, inert gas used is the one kind in nitrogen, argon gas or helium.
6. a kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride according to claim 2 and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent preparation method, Characterized in that, in synthesis phosphorus, nitrogen flame retardant curing agent, cleaning solvent is dichloromethane.
7. a kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride according to claim 2 and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent preparation method, Characterized in that, in synthesis phosphorus, nitrogen flame retardant curing agent, drying temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C.
CN201611108187.2A 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 A kind of phenyl phosphonyl chloride and meta-xylylene diamine epoxy resin curing agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN106854219A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107474222A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-15 沈阳化工大学 A kind of response type phosphorous epoxy resin flame retardant curing agent and preparation method thereof
CN107501606A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-22 沈阳化工大学 A kind of phosphorous, nitrogen Fire Retardant of The Expoxy Resin and preparation method thereof
CN111484645A (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-08-04 唐雪平 Novel fireproof heat-preservation polyurethane insulation board for refrigeration house
CN111763295A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-13 安徽喜宝高分子材料有限公司 Preparation method of epoxy resin curing agent
CN112898927A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 东莞市派乐玛新材料技术开发有限公司 Epoxy resin composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN113956484A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-01-21 南京工业大学 Melamine cyanurate derivative covalent triazine frame flame retardant, and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104945658A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-30 南京立汉化学有限公司 Reaction-type halogen-free flame retardant bis-(p-aminocarboxyphenyl)phenylphosphine oxide and synthetic method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104945658A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-30 南京立汉化学有限公司 Reaction-type halogen-free flame retardant bis-(p-aminocarboxyphenyl)phenylphosphine oxide and synthetic method thereof

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Title
ISARA JIRASUTSAKUL ET AL.: "Aromatic phosphorodiamidate curing agent for epoxy resin coating with flame-retarding properties", 《PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107474222A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-15 沈阳化工大学 A kind of response type phosphorous epoxy resin flame retardant curing agent and preparation method thereof
CN107501606A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-22 沈阳化工大学 A kind of phosphorous, nitrogen Fire Retardant of The Expoxy Resin and preparation method thereof
CN111484645A (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-08-04 唐雪平 Novel fireproof heat-preservation polyurethane insulation board for refrigeration house
CN111763295A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-13 安徽喜宝高分子材料有限公司 Preparation method of epoxy resin curing agent
CN112898927A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 东莞市派乐玛新材料技术开发有限公司 Epoxy resin composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN113956484A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-01-21 南京工业大学 Melamine cyanurate derivative covalent triazine frame flame retardant, and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20170616

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