CN106750183A - A kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106750183A
CN106750183A CN201611108466.9A CN201611108466A CN106750183A CN 106750183 A CN106750183 A CN 106750183A CN 201611108466 A CN201611108466 A CN 201611108466A CN 106750183 A CN106750183 A CN 106750183A
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China
Prior art keywords
curing agent
dopo
anhydrides
preparation
epoxy resin
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CN201611108466.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁兵
王志国
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Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
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Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
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Priority to CN201611108466.9A priority Critical patent/CN106750183A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/42Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
    • C08G59/4238Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof heterocyclic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6571Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/657163Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
    • C07F9/657172Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom the ring phosphorus atom and one oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphinic acid ester: (X = O, S)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent and preparation method thereof, is related to a kind of chemical synthesis agent and preparation method thereof, and preparing raw material includes:DOPO, 2 methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydrides, the preparation process of the fire retardant is simple, only needs single step reaction can be prepared by, i.e., mix DOPO, 2 methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydrides and solvent under atmosphere of inert gases, react at a certain temperature a few hours, revolving is except obtaining product after molten;Or react a few hours in the absence of solvent, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains required product, the product obtained under different conditions of mixture ratios is colourless liquid to weak yellow liquid.Can well mix with epoxy resin in process, can solidify with epoxy resin and be integrated, both can effectively improve the fire resistance of epoxy resin again as the curing agent of epoxy resin.Preparation method is simple, can according to demand prepare the modified anhydride curing agent of different phosphorus contents.

Description

A kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of curing agent and preparation method thereof, more particularly to a kind of DOPO modified anhydrides epoxy resin resistance Combustion curing agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Epoxy resin is that a class has the thermosetting of the performances such as excellent bonding, anti-corrosion, insulation, processing and forming, high intensity high Molecular material, has superior performance in terms of mechanics, heat and chemical-resistant resistance.It is widely used in coating, adhesive, insulation material In material, electric, optical-mechanical, Aero-Space and other many industrial circles.Epoxy resin pole is found during Easy firing.Inflammability causes that the range of application of epoxy resin is extremely restricted.Therefore, research ethoxyline resin antiflaming performance for Expand it to be had great significance in electric, aerospace field application.
The research of ethoxyline resin antiflaming performance increasingly tends to non-halogen.Develop efficient, low cigarette or the smokeless, Halogen of low toxicity Environment friendly flame retardant and novel flame-retardant epoxide resin material become the important research direction of domestic and foreign scholars.
Ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent can be chemically reacted with epoxy resin, and link can be deposited in the form of chemical bond To in epoxy resin, the fire resistance of epoxy resin can be significantly improved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent and preparation method thereof, this Invention curing agent contains ignition-proof element phosphorus, while the solidification of epoxy resin can be participated in.With flame retarding efficiency is high and Halogen, low The features such as cigarette, low toxicity, meet the requirement that current people preserve the ecological environment.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent, the DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent raw material Including:DOPO and 2- methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydrides, flame retardant curing agent have following structure:
A kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent preparation method, the step of preparation one of the flame retardant curing agent is anti- Should, i.e., DOPO, 2- methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and solvent are mixed under atmosphere of inert gases, react at a certain temperature A few hours, product obtains colourless liquid to weak yellow liquid through revolving, standing;Said process is expressed as with chemical equation:
A kind of described DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent preparation method, in the flame retardant curing agent, The change of DOPO and 2- methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride molar ratios prepares phosphorus content, and in 0%-8.1%, (2- methyl tetrahydrochysene is adjacent Phthalate anhydride excess) DOPO modified anhydrides;Solvent for use be toluene, dimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, dioxane in one kind or its The mixture of arbitrary proportion reacts under condition of no solvent.
Described a kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent preparation method, in synthesis DOPO acid modified anhydro rings In oxygen tree fat flame retardant curing agent, reaction temperature is controlled at 100-140 DEG C;Reaction time is 6-12h.
A kind of described DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent preparation method, it is during the course of the reaction, used lazy Property gas be nitrogen, argon gas or helium in one kind.
The present invention need not carry out numerous and diverse post processing, and the modifier that different phosphorus contents are prepared according to the actual requirements can be used for The fire-retardant solidification of epoxy resin.
Advantages of the present invention is with effect:
1st, a kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent that the present invention is provided, can consolidating as a kind of epoxy resin Agent, has a flame retardant effect again.
2nd, a kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent that the present invention is provided, with low toxicity, high-efficiency environment friendly Advantage, is conducive to sustainable development.
3rd, the preparation method that the present invention is provided is simple, and mild condition, it is easy to control can according to demand prepare different phosphorus contents DOPO modified anhydrides, without carry out complexity post processing.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
To equipped with reflux condensing tube, thermometer, N2160ml dioxane is added to make in the 250ml there-necked flasks of ingress pipe and magneton It is solvent, adds 86.4gDOPO, is passed through N2Protection.Heating stirring adds 66.47g2- methyl tetrahydrochysene adjacent after it is completely dissolved 12h is reacted under phthalate anhydride, reflux temperature, room temperature is down to, rotated, standing cools down to obtain weak yellow liquid.
Embodiment 2:
To equipped with reflux condensing tube, thermometer, N286.4gDOPO is added in the 250ml there-necked flasks of ingress pipe and magneton, N is passed through2 Protection.Heat temperature raising, adds 66.47g2- methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydrides after it is melted completely, stirring is opened, in 140 DEG C Lower reaction 6h, is down to room temperature, stands overnight, and obtains weak yellow liquid.
Embodiment 3:
To equipped with reflux condensing tube, thermometer, N2160ml toluene is added in the 250ml there-necked flasks of ingress pipe and magneton as molten Agent, adds 36gDOPO, is passed through N2Protection.Heating stirring adds 66.47g2- methyl tetrahydrochysene O-phthalics after it is completely dissolved 8h is reacted under acid anhydrides, reflux temperature, room temperature is down to, rotated, stand to obtain colourless transparent liquid.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent, it is characterised in that the DOPO modified anhydrides epoxy resin Flame retardant curing agent raw material includes:DOPO and 2- methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydrides, flame retardant curing agent have following structure:
2. a kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent preparation method, it is characterised in that the system of the flame retardant curing agent Standby single step reaction, i.e., mix DOPO, 2- methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and solvent under atmosphere of inert gases, in a constant temperature Degree lower reaction a few hours, product obtains colourless liquid to weak yellow liquid through revolving, standing;Said process chemical equation table It is shown as:
3. a kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent preparation method according to claim 2, its feature exists In in the flame retardant curing agent, the change of DOPO and 2- methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride molar ratios prepares phosphorus content and exists The DOPO modified anhydrides of 0%-8.1% (2- methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydrides excess);Solvent for use be toluene, dimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, The mixture of one kind or its arbitrary proportion in dioxane reacts under condition of no solvent.
4. a kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent preparation method according to claim 2, its feature exists In in DOPO modified anhydride ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent is synthesized, reaction temperature is controlled at 100-140 DEG C;Reaction time is 6-12h。
5. a kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent preparation method according to claim 2, its feature exists During the course of the reaction, inert gas used is the one kind in nitrogen, argon gas or helium.
CN201611108466.9A 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 A kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN106750183A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107383340A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-24 沈阳化工大学 A kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent and preparation method thereof
CN111057217A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-24 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Thermosetting epoxy resin composition and prepreg, laminated board and printed circuit board using same
KR20200080311A (en) * 2017-11-09 2020-07-06 블루 큐브 아이피 엘엘씨 Phosphorylated anhydride containing epoxy resin
CN112300369A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-02 华东理工大学华昌聚合物有限公司 Reactive flame retardant for epoxy resin and preparation method and application thereof
CN112442083A (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-05 广东广山新材料股份有限公司 Phosphorus-containing flame retardant with anhydride and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101743266A (en) * 2008-03-06 2010-06-16 席尔及赛拉赫股份公司 Halogen-free flame retardant
CN102134304A (en) * 2011-03-03 2011-07-27 沈阳化工大学 Reactive type phosphoric epoxy resin flame retardant and preparation method thereof
CN103833947A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-06-04 华东理工大学 Synthesis and application of reaction type halogen-free phosphorus-containing flame retardant for polyurethane

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101743266A (en) * 2008-03-06 2010-06-16 席尔及赛拉赫股份公司 Halogen-free flame retardant
CN102134304A (en) * 2011-03-03 2011-07-27 沈阳化工大学 Reactive type phosphoric epoxy resin flame retardant and preparation method thereof
CN103833947A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-06-04 华东理工大学 Synthesis and application of reaction type halogen-free phosphorus-containing flame retardant for polyurethane

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107383340A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-24 沈阳化工大学 A kind of DOPO modified anhydrides ethoxyline resin antiflaming curing agent and preparation method thereof
US11479638B2 (en) 2017-11-09 2022-10-25 Blue Cube Ip Llc Phosphorated anhydride containing epoxy resin
JP7394930B2 (en) 2017-11-09 2023-12-08 ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー Epoxy resin containing phosphorylated anhydride
CN111542530A (en) * 2017-11-09 2020-08-14 蓝立方知识产权有限责任公司 Epoxy resins containing phosphorus-containing anhydrides
JP2021502370A (en) * 2017-11-09 2021-01-28 ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー Epoxy resin containing phosphorylated anhydride
KR20200080311A (en) * 2017-11-09 2020-07-06 블루 큐브 아이피 엘엘씨 Phosphorylated anhydride containing epoxy resin
JP2022166005A (en) * 2017-11-09 2022-11-01 ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー Phosphorated anhydride-containing epoxy resin
KR102612366B1 (en) * 2017-11-09 2023-12-11 블루 큐브 아이피 엘엘씨 Phosphorized anhydrides containing epoxy resins
CN111542530B (en) * 2017-11-09 2023-08-22 蓝立方知识产权有限责任公司 Epoxy resin containing phosphoric anhydride
CN112442083A (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-05 广东广山新材料股份有限公司 Phosphorus-containing flame retardant with anhydride and preparation method and application thereof
WO2021128630A1 (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-01 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Thermosetting epoxy resin composition and prepreg, laminated board and printed circuit board using thermosetting epoxy resin composition
CN111057217B (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-08-27 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Thermosetting epoxy resin composition and prepreg, laminated board and printed circuit board using same
CN111057217A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-24 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Thermosetting epoxy resin composition and prepreg, laminated board and printed circuit board using same
CN112300369A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-02 华东理工大学华昌聚合物有限公司 Reactive flame retardant for epoxy resin and preparation method and application thereof
CN112300369B (en) * 2020-11-06 2023-02-17 华东理工大学华昌聚合物有限公司 Reactive epoxy resin flame retardant and preparation method thereof

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