CN106853840A - Modularity electric auxiliary steering system - Google Patents

Modularity electric auxiliary steering system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106853840A
CN106853840A CN201510900459.1A CN201510900459A CN106853840A CN 106853840 A CN106853840 A CN 106853840A CN 201510900459 A CN201510900459 A CN 201510900459A CN 106853840 A CN106853840 A CN 106853840A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axostylus axostyle
output
steering system
axle
input
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Granted
Application number
CN201510900459.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106853840B (en
Inventor
郭先予
叶智荣
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Automotive Research and Testing Center
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Automotive Research and Testing Center
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Priority to CN201510900459.1A priority Critical patent/CN106853840B/en
Publication of CN106853840A publication Critical patent/CN106853840A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106853840B publication Critical patent/CN106853840B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/0403Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by constructional features, e.g. common housing for motor and gear box

Abstract

A kind of modularity electric auxiliary steering system,Comprising an input axle unit,One first output axle unit,One second output axle unit and an auxiliary power unit,The input axle unit includes an input axostylus axostyle for extending along a first axle and being rotated around the first axle,The first output axle unit includes a first output axostylus axostyle that extend and can receive the input shaft lever linkage along a second axis and rotated around the second axis,The second output axle unit includes that one inclines the second output axostylus axostyle that the 3rd axis at angle of inclination extends and can receive the input shaft lever linkage and be rotated around the 3rd axis along one article with the second axis,The torsion when auxiliary power unit is rotated according to the input axostylus axostyle and interlock the first output axostylus axostyle and the second output axostylus axostyle is rotated,The design that the first output axostylus axostyle and the second output axostylus axostyle are rotated simultaneously is driven by the input axostylus axostyle,And different car types can be applied to,Flow and reduces cost are assembled with simplification.

Description

Modularity electric auxiliary steering system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle assist steering system, more particularly to a kind of modularity is electronic Assist steering system.
Background technology
The assist steering system of existing large-scale passenger-cargo carriage is mostly hydraulic pressure assist type (HPS), side Inherently possess power-aid function to main frame, and drive a hydraulic pump by engine or motor Steering power auxiliary needed for providing.In order to realize the wisdom work(such as automatic Pilot in commercial car Can and overcome motor undercapacity and existing HPS cannot the problem that turns to of active control, go out The product with hydraulic directio main frame with reference to electronic assisted diversion (EPS) module is showed, has applied more In heavy truck.
And existing motor bus can be divided into coach, light bus and small-sized bar according to vehicle tonnage Three species of scholar, wherein belong to front overhang car type long more coach, before belonging to short minibus more Outstanding car type, and light bus is then front overhang car type long and the one of which of short front overhang car type.For The lighter medium and small bus of tonnage, EPS has an opportunity substitution HPS completely to realize automatic Pilot Etc. wisdom function, while saving production and the maintenance cost of hydraulic system.
Front overhang car type wherein long is along level side due to the direction main frame that tire on the drive wheels is turned to To being located relatively at a rear for steering column, therefore one is provided with below direction column Individual umbrella gear box, the direction main frame for interlocking rear by the umbrella gear box is operated, and then changes wheel The direction of tire.
And short front overhang car type is to be located at direction machine due to the direction main frame that tire on the drive wheels is turned to The lower section of post, thus direction column the direction of link directly below main frame running, Jin Ergai Become the direction of tire.
According to foregoing teachings, it is known that between different car types due to direction main frame and direction column that Relative position around here is different, therefore when steering mechanism is configured, it is necessary to the different car types of correspondence set The element of multi-form is put, such as front overhang car type long just must be provided with the umbrella gear box, Yi Jixiang Corresponding connecting element, and short front overhang car type then only need to be by direction column and direction main frame phase Connection, consequently, it is possible to because assembling the demand of different elements, will increase when vehicle is assembled The complexity of flow, and the element of multiple types also results in cost increase.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of modularity electric auxiliary steering system.
Modularity electric auxiliary steering system of the present invention, is the vehicle bag for a vehicle A steering column is included, the electric auxiliary steering system includes housing, an input shaft Unit, the first output axle unit, the second output axle unit, a torsion force measuring Unit and an auxiliary power unit.
The input axle unit is arranged at the housing, and extends along a first axle including one And the input axostylus axostyle that can interlock by direction column and be rotated around the first axle, this first Output axle unit extends along a second axis for the parallel first axle including one and can The the first output axostylus axostyle rotated around the second axis by the input shaft lever linkage, this is second defeated Go out axle unit and incline the 3rd axle at angle of inclination with the second axis along one article including one The second output shaft that line extends and can receive the input shaft lever linkage and be rotated around the 3rd axis Bar.
Modularity electric auxiliary steering system of the present invention, also comprising an auxiliary power list Unit, the torsion when auxiliary power unit can be rotated according to the input axostylus axostyle and interlock this One output axostylus axostyle and the second output axostylus axostyle are rotated.
Modularity electric auxiliary steering system of the present invention, the input axle unit also includes one The individual flexible body for connecting the input axostylus axostyle and the first output axostylus axostyle, the first output axle unit Also include first bevel gear for being arranged at the first output axostylus axostyle, the second output shaft list Unit also includes that one is arranged at this and second exports axostylus axostyle and intermeshing with first bevel gear Second bevel gear.
Modularity electric auxiliary steering system of the present invention, also electrically connects this auxiliary comprising one The torsion force measuring unit of power unit is helped, the torsion force measuring unit is arranged at the input axle unit To measure the torsion when input axostylus axostyle is rotated.
Modularity electric auxiliary steering system of the present invention, the auxiliary power unit includes one Individual control module, the horse for electrically connecting the control module for electrically connecting the torsion force measuring unit The auxiliary axostylus axostyle for rotating is connected and driven by the motor module up to module, one, and one sets The equipment gear of the auxiliary axostylus axostyle is placed in, the second output axle unit is also arranged at including one This second output axostylus axostyle and with the intermeshing linked gear of the equipment gear.
Modularity electric auxiliary steering system of the present invention, the vehicle also includes a direction There is main frame, the input axostylus axostyle one to be located at the hull outside so that direction column is installed First construction section, and opposite first construction section and extend into the housing so that connect should First extension of flexible body.
Modularity electric auxiliary steering system of the present invention, the first output axostylus axostyle has one Individual the second construction section positioned at the hull outside, and opposite second construction section and extend Enter in the housing and connect first bevel gear and the second extension of the flexible body, this second Output axostylus axostyle has the 3rd construction section for being located at the hull outside, and one it is opposite this Three construction sections and extend into the housing and connect second bevel gear and the linked gear the One of connection direction master of three extensions, second construction section and the 3rd construction section Machine.
Modularity electric auxiliary steering system of the present invention, the first axle and second axle Line is conllinear, and the angle of inclination is right angle.
Modularity electric auxiliary steering system of the present invention, the motor module has an electricity The motor body of the control module is connected, and one is arranged at the motor body and the asessory shaft Reductor between bar.
Modularity electric auxiliary steering system of the present invention, the reductor has a deceleration Gear train.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Extended by the input axostylus axostyle drives edge different directions This first output axostylus axostyle and this second output axostylus axostyle simultaneously rotate design, and can respectively Different car types are applied to, and reach the effect that simplification assembles flow and reduces cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a signal of one embodiment of modularity electric auxiliary steering system of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment is applied to a use schematic diagram for the vehicle of front overhang car type long;
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment is applied to a use schematic diagram for the vehicle of short front overhang car type.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in detail.
Refering to Fig. 1,2,3, one embodiment of modularity electric auxiliary steering system of the present invention, It is that, for a vehicle 9, the vehicle 9 includes a steering column 91, and a direction main frame 92, the electric auxiliary steering system includes 2, input axle unit 3, of a housing First output 5, torsion force measuring unit 6 of axle unit of output axle unit 4, second, and One auxiliary power unit 7.
The input axle unit 3 is arranged at the housing 2, and including one along a first axle L1 Extend and can receive top direction column 91 interlock and around the first axle L1 rotation it is defeated Enter axostylus axostyle 31, and a flexibility for connecting the input axostylus axostyle 31 and the first output axle unit 4 Body 32.
There is the input axostylus axostyle 31 one to be located at the outside of housing 2 so that direction column 91 is pacified First construction section 311 of dress, and opposite first construction section 311 and extend into the housing 2 interior the first extensions 312 to connect the flexible body 32.
The first output axle unit 4 includes one along one the second of parallel first axle L1 What axis L2 extended and can interlock by the input axostylus axostyle 31 and be rotated around second axis L2 First output axostylus axostyle 41, and first bevel gear 42 for being arranged at the first output axostylus axostyle 41. In the present embodiment, the flexible body 32 is connected to the input axostylus axostyle 31 and the first output axostylus axostyle Between 41.
The first output axostylus axostyle 41 has second construction section for being located at the outside of housing 2 411, and opposite second construction section 411 and extend into the housing 2 and connect this Second extension 412 of one bevel gear 42 and the flexible body 32.
The second output axle unit 5 includes that one inclines one along one with second axis L2 The 3rd axis L3 of angle of inclination D extend and can be interlocked by the input axostylus axostyle 31 and around this The second output axostylus axostyle 51, that three axis L3 are rotated is arranged at the second output axostylus axostyle 51 And with intermeshing second bevel gear 52 of first bevel gear 42, and one be arranged at this The linked gear 53 of two output axostylus axostyles 51.In the present embodiment, first axle L1 and this Two axis L2 are conllinear, and angle of inclination D is right angle.
The second output axostylus axostyle 51 has the 3rd construction section for being located at the outside of housing 2 511, and opposite 3rd construction section 511 and extend into the housing 2 and connect this 3rd extension 512 of two bevel gears 52 and the linked gear 53.
The torsion force measuring unit 6 is arranged at the input axle unit 3 to measure the input axostylus axostyle 31 Torsion during rotation.In the present embodiment, the input axostylus axostyle 31 is subject to direction column 91 Interlock rotate when, can because the flexible body 32 flexible deformation and with this first output axostylus axostyle 41 Relative rotation displacement is produced, the input axostylus axostyle 31 is just can be derived that by measuring rotation displacement Torsion during rotation.
The auxiliary power unit 7 electrical connection torsion force measuring unit 6 simultaneously can be according to the input shaft Bar 31 rotate when torsion and interlock this first output axostylus axostyle 41 and this second output axostylus axostyle 51 Rotate, and be electrically connected including a control module 71, for electrically connecting the torsion force measuring unit 6 The motor module 72, one for connecing the control module 71 is connected and turned by the motor module 72 driving Dynamic auxiliary axostylus axostyle 73, and one be arranged at the auxiliary axostylus axostyle 73 and with the linked gear 53 Intermeshing equipment gear 74.
The motor module 72 has a motor body 721 for electrically connecting the control module 71, And a reductor 722 being arranged between the motor body 721 and the auxiliary axostylus axostyle 73, this subtracts Fast machine 722 has a train of reduction gears 723.
When using, direction column 91 can drive the input axostylus axostyle 31 to rotate when rotating, and The first output axostylus axostyle 41 is interlocked through the flexible body 32 and first bevel gear 42 is rotated, First bevel gear 42 can drive second bevel gear 52 and the second output axostylus axostyle 51 to rotate, The control module 71 receives the input axostylus axostyle measured from the torsion force measuring unit 6 After 31 torsion, the motor body 721 is controlled to rotate, and via the deceleration of the reductor 722 The auxiliary axostylus axostyle 73 is ordered about in the conversion of gear train 723 and the equipment gear 74 is rotated, and is made by this The torsion of the lifting of train of reduction gears 723 can be conducted to the linked gear 53, and is further provided for The second output axostylus axostyle 51 and the first output auxiliary torsion of axostylus axostyle 41.
That is, respectively towards different directions extend this first output axostylus axostyle 41 and this second Output axostylus axostyle 51 be can be subject to the driving of the input axostylus axostyle 31 and while rotate, and can be same When receive the auxiliary power of the auxiliary power unit 7 and operate.
And the second construction section 411 and the second output axostylus axostyle due to the first output axostylus axostyle 41 One of them of 51 the 3rd construction section 511 be for installing and interlock direction main frame 92, Therefore the vehicle (see Fig. 2) of front overhang car type long or the vehicle of short front overhang car type are either applied to (see Fig. 3), even if direction column 91 is differed with the relative position of direction main frame 92, Through using the present invention, remain able to optionally and by direction main frame 92 be installed on this first Export the second construction section 411 of axostylus axostyle 41 and the 3rd construction section of the second output axostylus axostyle 51 One of them of 511, and can smoothly interlock direction main frame 92 and operate, thus be not required in response to Different car type and change element and corresponding connecting element, and can be suitably used for different cars , it is possible to significantly simplification assembles the flow of vehicle, and Unified Form single element Also the cost on making can be reduced.
In sum, drive this that extend in different directions first defeated by the input axostylus axostyle 31 The design that output shaft lever 41 and the second output axostylus axostyle 51 are rotated simultaneously, and can be respectively applied to Different car types, and the effect that simplification assembles flow and reduces cost is reached, so can reach really Into the purpose of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of modularity electric auxiliary steering system, is for a vehicle, the vehicle Including a steering column, it is characterised in that:The electric auxiliary steering system is defeated comprising one Enter axle unit, a first output axle unit, and one second output axle unit, the input Axle unit include one extend along first axle and can by the gearing of direction column around The input axostylus axostyle that the first axle is rotated, the first output axle unit includes that one is put down along one The first output that the second axis of the first axle of going extend and can be rotated around the second axis Axostylus axostyle, the second output axle unit inclines one and inclines along one including one with the second axis The second output axostylus axostyle that 3rd axis of rake angle extends and can be rotated around the 3rd axis.
2. modularity electric auxiliary steering system according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The modularity electric auxiliary steering system also includes an auxiliary power unit, the auxiliary Torsion when power unit can be rotated according to the input axostylus axostyle and interlock the first output axostylus axostyle And the second output axostylus axostyle is rotated.
3. modularity electric auxiliary steering system according to claim 2, its feature exists In:The input axle unit also includes that one connects the input axostylus axostyle and the first output axostylus axostyle Flexible body, the first output axle unit also includes be arranged at the first output axostylus axostyle the One bevel gear, the second output axle unit is also arranged at the second output axostylus axostyle simultaneously including one With intermeshing second bevel gear of first bevel gear.
4. modularity electric auxiliary steering system according to claim 3, its feature exists In:The modularity electric auxiliary steering system also electrically connects the auxiliary power unit comprising one Torsion force measuring unit, it is defeated to measure this that the torsion force measuring unit is arranged at the input axle unit Enter torsion when axostylus axostyle is rotated.
5. modularity electric auxiliary steering system according to claim 4, its feature exists In:The auxiliary power unit include a control module for electrically connecting the torsion force measuring unit, One electrically connect the motor module of the control module, one connect and by the motor module drive The auxiliary axostylus axostyle of rotation, and an equipment gear for being arranged at the auxiliary axostylus axostyle, this is second defeated Go out axle unit to be also arranged at the second output axostylus axostyle including one and mutually nibbled with the equipment gear The linked gear of conjunction.
6. modularity electric auxiliary steering system according to claim 5, its feature exists In:The vehicle also includes a direction main frame, and there is the input axostylus axostyle one to be located at the housing The first construction section that outside is installed for direction column, and opposite first construction section And extend into the housing to connect the first extension of the flexible body.
7. modularity electric auxiliary steering system according to claim 6, its feature exists In:The first output axostylus axostyle has second construction section for being located at the hull outside, and one Individual opposite second construction section is simultaneously extended into the housing and connects first bevel gear and this is scratched There is second extension of gonosome, the second output axostylus axostyle one to be located at the of the hull outside Three construction sections, and opposite 3rd construction section and extend into the housing and connect this 3rd extension of two bevel gears and the linked gear, second construction section and the 3rd installation One of connection direction main frame of section.
8. modularity electric auxiliary steering system according to claim 7, its feature exists In:The first axle and the second axis are conllinear, and the angle of inclination is right angle.
9. modularity electric auxiliary steering system according to claim 5, its feature exists In:The motor module has a motor body for electrically connecting the control module, and one sets It is placed in the reductor between the motor body and the auxiliary axostylus axostyle.
10. modularity electric auxiliary steering system according to claim 9, its feature exists In:The reductor has a train of reduction gears.
CN201510900459.1A 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Modular electric auxiliary steering system Active CN106853840B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510900459.1A CN106853840B (en) 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Modular electric auxiliary steering system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510900459.1A CN106853840B (en) 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 Modular electric auxiliary steering system

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CN106853840B CN106853840B (en) 2020-01-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107725683A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 广东星光传动股份有限公司 A kind of reducing motor
CN114007922A (en) * 2019-06-21 2022-02-01 Zf主动安全和电子美国有限责任公司 Device for turning steerable wheels

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19642396A1 (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-04-17 Toyota Motor Co Ltd DC commutator motor with simplified control of output torque e.g. for motor vehicle steering control
WO1998002343A1 (en) * 1996-07-13 1998-01-22 Trw Fahrwerksysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Power steering device
US20060272882A1 (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-07 Naotaka Chino Steering apparatus for a vehicle
CN103697115A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-02 江苏泰隆减速机股份有限公司 Dual-reduction ratio and dual-output speed reducer
CN104029713A (en) * 2014-05-17 2014-09-10 青岛科技大学 Bevel-gear-type vehicle drive-by-wire steering wheel device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19642396A1 (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-04-17 Toyota Motor Co Ltd DC commutator motor with simplified control of output torque e.g. for motor vehicle steering control
WO1998002343A1 (en) * 1996-07-13 1998-01-22 Trw Fahrwerksysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Power steering device
US20060272882A1 (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-07 Naotaka Chino Steering apparatus for a vehicle
CN103697115A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-02 江苏泰隆减速机股份有限公司 Dual-reduction ratio and dual-output speed reducer
CN104029713A (en) * 2014-05-17 2014-09-10 青岛科技大学 Bevel-gear-type vehicle drive-by-wire steering wheel device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107725683A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 广东星光传动股份有限公司 A kind of reducing motor
CN114007922A (en) * 2019-06-21 2022-02-01 Zf主动安全和电子美国有限责任公司 Device for turning steerable wheels

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