A kind of bidirectional locking mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to screw locking technical fields, and in particular to screw locking mechanism.
Background technology
Screw gun is a kind of locking tool, is used for lock screw.Application publication number is that the invention of 105750894 A of CN is special
Sharp application documents disclose a kind of screw of insert row kludge and are screwed into device, wherein lifting slider coordinates with sliding rail, L-shaped installation
Four guide posts are fixed on the level board of plate, guide post is passed down through guide plate, the guiding between L-shaped installing plate and guide plate
Buffer spring is cased on column, electric screwdriver is mounted in L-shaped installing plate.Above-mentioned screw is screwed into the buffer spring in device, uses
It is compensated in the locking process for being screwed into device to screw.
Above-mentioned screw is screwed into device, for drive electric screwdriver lift driving mechanism (including lifting slider, L-shaped peace
Loading board), driving electric screwdriver declines, and is impulse stroke, and drives electric screwdriver to rise and reset, be then non-working line
Journey, in this way, half action made by driving mechanism is impulse stroke, the other half action is non-impulse stroke, not only causes the energy
Waste, moreover, working efficiency cannot improve.Above-mentioned impulse stroke and inoperative stroke are collectively referred to as the two-way row of driving mechanism
Journey.
Invention content
Technical problem solved by the invention:How the utilization of the two-way travel of the driving mechanism that is equipped with screw gun is improved
Rate, to improve the working efficiency of screw gun lock screw.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of bidirectional locking mechanism, including be mounted on
Two locking tools in driving mechanism, moving direction when two locking tools work are opposite.
According to the above technical scheme, driving mechanism moves ahead, and the first locking tool in two locking tools is driven to move ahead, and first
Locking tool locking is located at the part in front of it;Driving mechanism, which retreats, to be resetted, and the second locking work in two locking tools is driven
Row after tool, moving direction when being worked due to two locking tools on the contrary, driving mechanism drives row after the second locking tool, for
It is then forward for second locking tool, the locking of the second locking tool is located at the part in front of it.In this way, the advance of driving mechanism
And retrogressing, it can drive corresponding locking tool to work, moving forward and backward for driving mechanism is impulse stroke, destroked wave
Take.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, locking tool can be screw gun, and the part that locking tool is locked mutually should be screw.
The driving mechanism include linear reciprocation driving unit, the first sliding block on linear reciprocation driving unit and
Second sliding block, the first locking tool in two locking tools are mounted on the first sliding block, the second lock in two locking tools
Clamping tool is mounted on the second sliding block, and adjustable spring is equipped between the first sliding block and the second sliding block.The linear reciprocation driving is single
Member is preferably rodless cylinder, and the piston of cylinder moves ahead, and drives the first sliding block and the first locking tool thereon to move ahead, the first locking
The front end of tool is working end, and working end pushes against screw to be tightened, meanwhile, adjustable spring is compressed, and elastic potential energy is gathered, the
The working end of one locking tool rotates, and driving screw rotates and is screwed into corresponding parts, to make the working end with screw
Mobile and move, the elastic potential energy of adjustable spring accumulation is released, before driving the first sliding block and the first locking tool thereon
Row, makes the working end of the first locking tool be moved with the movement of screw, ensures that working end pushes against screw.Adjustable spring pair
Two locking tool roles are identical to adjustable spring pair the first locking tool role.It works in the first locking tool
When, to avoid the adjustable spring of compression that elastic potential energy is released to the second locking tool, the side of the second sliding block, which is equipped with, limits it
Slide the second block;Similarly, when the second locking tool works, to avoid the adjustable spring of compression from being released to elastic potential energy
First locking tool, the side of the first sliding block, which is equipped with, limits its first block of sliding.
The rear end of first locking tool is fixed on by fixation kit after first on the first sliding block, before the first locking tool
Fixation kit is connect with the first sliding block before end passes through first, is equipped with the first flexible bullet before first between fixation kit and the first sliding block
Spring, the telescopic direction of the first adjustable spring are identical to moving direction when the first locking tool works;After second locking tool
End is fixed on by fixation kit after second on the second sliding block, and the front end of the second locking tool passes through fixation kit before second and the
Two sliding blocks connect, and are equipped with the second adjustable spring, the flexible side of the second adjustable spring before second between fixation kit and the second sliding block
To the moving direction being identical to when the second locking tool works.The effect of above-mentioned first adjustable spring is identical to the second flexible bullet
Spring, by taking the first adjustable spring as an example, when the first locking tool works, the heat that the first locking tool motor generates can make first
Micro axial deformation occurs for locking tool, and the first adjustable spring can compensate for this axial deformation;The work of first locking tool
It holds and screw Accurate align to be tightened and contacts, micro radial displacement need to occur for working end, and the first adjustable spring can make work
Micro radial displacement occurs as end.
The driving mechanism is mounted in rack, and rack is equipped with the first connection component, and the first connection component is equipped with spiral shell
Silk collet, screw collet are located at the front of the first locking tool in two locking tools;Rack is equipped with the second connection component, the
Two connection components are equipped with Screw clamp, and Screw clamp is located at the front of the second locking tool in two locking tools.Above-mentioned spiral shell
Silk collet and Screw clamp are the different devices for screw to be clamped, and the working end of locking tool turns screw, makes screw collet
Or the screw in Screw clamp is screwed into corresponding parts, later, screw collet or Screw clamp discharge screw again, lock work
Tool can further tighten screw.
The screw collet includes the screw collet fixed block being fixed on the first connection component, it is solid to be hinged on screw collet
Determine the left screw collet on block and right screw collet, linear air cylinder, linear gas are equipped between left screw collet and right screw collet
The piston rod of cylinder is flexibly connected with the tail end of left screw collet, and the cylinder body of linear air cylinder and the tail end activity of right screw collet connect
It connects.By above-mentioned design, when screw is clamped, linear air cylinder is extended action, and linear air cylinder drives the front end and the right side of left screw collet
The front end opposite direction rotating of screw collet, clamping screw;When discharging screw, linear air cylinder makees contractive action.
The Screw clamp includes the clamping jaw cylinder being mounted on the second connection component, is mounted on the left clamping jaw of clamping jaw cylinder
Left Screw clamp and the right Screw clamp on the right clamping jaw of clamping jaw cylinder.
The present invention is a kind of bidirectional locking mechanism, which can be used for the locking of locking tool itself non-displacement compensation function
Tool, the displacement that mechanism can generate locking process compensate, and, two lock set clamping tools share a set of bit shift compensation
Mechanism, cost-effective, saving space.
Mechanism controls two cover locking tool feedings by a cylinder, and completes locking action, saves working space, cylinder
It is impulse stroke to stretch out and retract, and improves cylinder utilization rate.Such mechanism is installed, using simplicity, compact-sized.
Description of the drawings
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of bidirectional locking mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical view of bidirectional locking mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of bidirectional locking mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of bidirectional locking mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the combining structure schematic diagram of the first locking tool 21 and the second locking tool 22 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of Fig. 5.
Symbol description in figure:
10, cylinder;11, the first sliding block;12, the second sliding block;13, adjustable spring;14, substrate;15, the first sliding rail;16,
Two sliding rails;17, the first block;18, the second block;
21, the first locking tool;22, the second locking tool;
31, fixation kit after first;32, fixation kit before first;321, fixed block before first;322, fixture block before first;
33, the first adjustable spring;
40, rack;
50, screw collet;51, screw collet fixed block;52, left screw collet;53, right screw collet;54, screw collet
Mounting blocks;55, screw collet link block;
60, Screw clamp;61, clamping jaw cylinder;62, left Screw clamp;63, right Screw clamp;64, clamping jaw cylinder connects
Plate;65, clamping jaw cylinder mounting plate.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of bidirectional locking mechanism includes two locking tools in driving mechanism, two
Moving direction when locking tool works is opposite.Two locking tools are respectively the first locking tool and the second locking tool.
In conjunction with Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, the driving mechanism includes the cylinder 10 being mounted in rack 40, is mounted on cylinder piston
Substrate 14, be installed on substrate the first sliding rail 15 and the second sliding rail 16, the first sliding block for being slidably fitted on the first sliding rail
11 and the second sliding block 12 for being slidably fitted on the second sliding rail, the first locking tool 21 be mounted on the first sliding block, the second locking
Tool 22 is mounted on the second sliding block, and adjustable spring 13 is equipped between the first sliding block and the second sliding block.The substrate is equipped with the
One block 17 and the second block 18, the first sliding block 11 and the second sliding block 12 are between the first block and the second block.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the rear end of the first locking tool 21 is fixed on the first sliding block 11 by fixation kit 31 after first
On, the front end of the first locking tool is connect by fixation kit 32 before first with the first sliding block, fixation kit and first before first
The first adjustable spring 33 is equipped between sliding block, the telescopic direction of the first adjustable spring is identical to shifting when the first locking tool works
Dynamic direction.Wherein, fixation kit 32 includes fixture block 322, the first flexible bullet before fixed block 321 and first before first before first
Before spring 33 is connected to first on fixed block 321, fixed block clamps by way of being clamped up and down before fixture block and first before first
One locking tool.
The rear end of second locking tool 22 is fixed on by fixation kit after second on the second sliding block 12, the second locking tool
Front end connect with the second sliding block by fixation kit before second, stretched equipped with second between fixation kit and the second sliding block before second
Contracting spring, the telescopic direction of the second adjustable spring are identical to moving direction when the second locking tool works.Wherein, solid before second
It includes fixture block before fixed block and second before second to determine component, before second adjustable spring is connected to second on fixed block, second
Fixed block clamps the second locking tool by way of being clamped up and down before preceding fixture block and second.
The rack 40 is u-shaped, and a fork bifurcation of U-shaped rack is equipped with the first connection component, the first connection component
It is equipped with screw collet 50, screw collet is located at the front of the first locking tool 21 in two locking tools.U-shaped rack it is another
One fork bifurcation is equipped with the second connection component, and the second connection component is equipped with Screw clamp 60, and Screw clamp is located at two lockings
The front of second locking tool 22 in tool.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the screw collet 50 include be fixed on screw collet fixed block 51 on the first connection component,
The left screw collet 52 and right screw collet 53 being hinged on screw collet fixed block, between left screw collet and right screw collet
Equipped with linear air cylinder, the piston rod of linear air cylinder is flexibly connected with left screw collet, the cylinder body of linear air cylinder and right screw collet
Flexible connection.Wherein, the first connection component includes the screw collet mounting blocks 54 being fixedly connected with rack, is installed with screw collet
The screw collet link block 55 that block is fixedly connected, the screw collet fixed block 51 are fixed on screw collet link block.
The Screw clamp 60 includes the clamping jaw cylinder 61 being mounted on the second connection component, is mounted on the left folder of clamping jaw cylinder
Left Screw clamp 62 on pawl and the right Screw clamp 63 on the right clamping jaw of clamping jaw cylinder.Wherein, the second connection component packet
Include the clamping jaw cylinder connecting plate 64 being fixedly connected with rack 40, the clamping jaw cylinder being fixedly mounted on clamping jaw cylinder connecting plate installation
Plate 65, the clamping jaw cylinder 61 are mounted on clamping jaw cylinder mounting plate.
In real work, the piston of cylinder 10 moves ahead, and the first sliding block 11 and the first locking tool 21 thereon is driven to move ahead,
The working end of first locking tool pushes against the screw to be tightened being clamped by screw collet 50, meanwhile, adjustable spring 13 is compressed, the
Two sliding blocks 12 are stopped that adjustable spring 13 gathers elastic potential energy by the second block 18.
Screw is screwed into corresponding parts by the first locking tool 21, and screw advances, the elastic potential energy that adjustable spring 13 gathers
Be released, the first sliding block 11 and the first locking tool 21 thereon driven to move ahead, make the working end of the first locking tool with
The movement of screw and move, ensure working end push against screw.
After thread part is screwed into corresponding parts, the left screw collet 52 of screw collet 50 and the release of right screw collet 53
By the screw of its clamping;Later, the first locking tool 21 continues to tighten screw.
The piston of cylinder 10, which retreats, to be resetted, and row after the second sliding block 12 and the second locking tool 22 thereon is driven, for the
For two locking tools 22, the retrogressing of 10 piston of cylinder is its advance, and the working end of the second locking tool is pushed against by screw clamp
The screw to be tightened of 60 clamping of tool, meanwhile, adjustable spring 13 is compressed, and the first sliding block 11 is stopped by the first block 17, and stretch bullet
Spring 13 gathers elastic potential energy.
Screw is screwed into corresponding parts by the second locking tool 22, and screw advances, the elastic potential energy that adjustable spring 13 gathers
Be released, the second sliding block 12 and the second locking tool 22 thereon driven to move ahead, make the working end of the second locking tool with
The movement of screw and move, ensure working end push against screw.
After thread part is screwed into corresponding parts, the release of Screw clamp 60 is by the screw of its clamping;Later, the second locking
Tool 22 continues to tighten screw.
The above content is only the better embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.