A kind of zigzag for forming high pressure in pipe is cut somebody's hair
Technical field
Pushed away the present invention relates to a kind of high-pressure forming mold, more particularly to a kind of zigzag for forming high pressure in pipe
Head.
Background technology
While forming high pressure in pipe is by being pressurizeed to tubing internal filled liquid, axially applying side-thrust carries out feed supplement,
Force tube billet to fit to mold cavity under the pressure effect of pressure medium, realize a kind of technique of pipe shaping, its pipe
The pressure of material internal filled liquid pressurization is generally up to 100MPa-400MPa, and most formation of parts need to also be protected under its high pressure conditions
The packing state for holding a period of time can be only achieved preferable forming effect, so end sealing structure quality is for internal high pressure forming
Can technique be most important, and can directly influence superelevation pressure condition realize, expection is reached so as to have influence on tubing part forming
Effect.
Traditional end sealing is processed into circular conical surface using by the cut somebody's hair front end face of main body of two ends, and circular conical surface is in responsive to axial force
It is pushed down into tube end face and realizes sealing, using this kind of sealing structure, there is problems with:
1. during main body of cutting somebody's hair is pressed into, often result in the increase of pipe feeding resistance or be stuck in mold cavity, make mould
Or cut somebody's hair abrasion, deformed damaged, have a strong impact on the reliability of mould, the service life cut somebody's hair and work;
2. the radial dilatation of the mouth of pipe is easily caused using this kind of end sealing structure, so as to increase the difficulty of pipe feed supplement, caused into
Tube wall is thinning during shape or rupture, and situation severe patient will cause to cut somebody's hair directly stuck in mold cavity with pipe fitting.
3. sealing structure disclosed in Chinese patent CN101011715, one is to easily cause bulging at the pilot hole of two ends or so,
Two is the structure of cutting somebody's hair that " with die cavity ", " pilot hole " need to be additionally set using this kind of sealing structure, its complex structure of cutting somebody's hair, manufacture
Manufacturability is poor, is more expensive to manufacture, and rubber is softer, because internal pressure is big, is very easy to abrasion, it is often necessary to change, not only
Increase cost, and lose time.
4. sealing structure disclosed in Chinese patent CN202097262U, is again provided with tapered sealing surface, though it is also equipped with
Thrust platform, but cut somebody's hair under big axial thrust effect, the pipe material that pipe end is contacted with thrust platform of cutting somebody's hair is susceptible to collapse,
At this moment due to the presence in conical surface seal face, the radial dilatation of the mouth of pipe can be equally caused during continuation of cutting somebody's hair feeds, is increased
The difficulty of pipe feed supplement, tube wall is thinning when causing shaping or ruptures;When there is mismachining tolerance in the heavy platform processing of the pipe end conical surface, due to
The heavy platform depth of the pipe end conical surface is too deep, mouth of pipe radial dilatation easily occurs and the heavy platform depth of pipe end is dived and causes conical surface seal occur excessively
Face seals not good situation.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being:For the shortcoming that above-mentioned existing structure is present, there is provided a kind of simple structure, system
Make conveniently, it is safe and reliable, can effectively eliminate pipe port expansion and it is stuck in mold cavity for forming high pressure in pipe
Zigzag is cut somebody's hair.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:A kind of zigzag for forming high pressure in pipe is cut somebody's hair, including the master that cuts somebody's hair
Body, the body front end of cutting somebody's hair is for zigzag seal head, including correcting head and zigzag seal section, and the correcting head is small for diameter
In the cylinder of pipe internal diameter, its front end sets rounding;The rear end of correcting head cylinder is zigzag seal section, the zigzag
Seal section includes that N level lengths are identical, the circular bosses of diameter equal difference increase step by step, and chopped-off head circular bosses are with diameter greater than correcting head cylinder
Diameter, final stage circular bosses diameter forms 15 °~20 ° of gradient less than main diameter of cutting somebody's hair, first, last circular bosses external diameter;
The numerical value of above-mentioned N is the arbitrary integer between 3~5.
Its further technical scheme is:The each circular bosses of zigzag seal section are formed and hung down with main body axial line of cutting somebody's hair
Straight small thrust platform, constitutes a big thrust platform vertical with axial line of cutting somebody's hair between final stage circular bosses and main body excircle of cutting somebody's hair.
Because a kind of zigzag for forming high pressure in pipe for taking above technical scheme, the present invention is cut somebody's hair with such as
Lower beneficial effect:
1. because body front end of cutting somebody's hair is for zigzag seal head, correcting head sets rounding 111 for front end, is conducive to guiding pipe to enter
Enter to cut somebody's hair correcting section, prevents traditional structure from the stuck phenomenon of correcting section occur because manufacture perpendicularity of cutting somebody's hair is bad;
Correcting section is the face of cylinder of slightly smaller than pipe internal diameter, it can be ensured that axial side-thrust stepless action in the pipe end of tubing two, while
Strengthen the sealing of toothed segment;Diameter 0.05~0.10mm smaller than pipe internal diameter, the 2~10mm of segment length of the correcting section originally cut somebody's hair,
Segment length's value is about the 10% of pipe external diameter but not less than 2mm, no more than 10mm.
2. zigzag seal section be that multiple lengths are identical, the circular bosses of diameter equal difference increase step by step, multistage circular bosses it is oblique
Between spending for 15 °~20 °, so as to extrude to form multi-turn rigidity Contact Seal ring with the pipe end conical surface, when pushing away in hydraulic cylinder of cutting somebody's hair
Under power effect during the extruded tube end of axial direction, the circular bosses cut somebody's hair in toothed segment form broached-tooth design and produce axial direction to squeeze with the pipe end conical surface
Pressure, the scene-affinity of circular bosses is tightly stung the tight pipe end conical surface, is plastically deformed the pipe end conical surface many in the presence of being in thrust
Circle rigidity Contact Seal ring;Simultaneously because foring multi-turn in the plastic deformation that the pipe end conical surface extruded with sawtooth is locally produced
Small thrust platform, can produce the uniform axial force of multi-turn so that feed supplement is more uniform;Avoid the continuous effect in thrust
It is lower generation radial load and cause pipe end radial dilatation so that effectively eliminate pipe port expansion and it is stuck in mold cavity phenomenon,
So that charging feed supplement is more smooth, beneficial to the shaping of pipe.
3. when zigzag seal section produces axial thrust not enough, big thrust platform can farthest press tubing pipe end,
Making up axial supplement thrust ensures that feed supplement smooth can be carried out, and forms thrust sealing ring enhancing sealing.
The skill cut somebody's hair to a kind of zigzag for forming high pressure in pipe of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples
Art feature is further described.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that zigzag of the present invention seals structural representation of cutting somebody's hair;
Fig. 2 cuts somebody's hair for zigzag of the present invention sealing and installs and uses view;
Fig. 3 is the A portions enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 cut somebody's hair schematic diagram for prior art;
In figure:
1-main body of cutting somebody's hair, 11-correcting head, 111-rounding, 12-small thrust platform, 13-big thrust platform, 2-upper mould, 3-
Pipe, 4-lower mould.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of zigzag for forming high pressure in pipe is cut somebody's hair structure, including main body 1 of cutting somebody's hair, described
Body front end of cutting somebody's hair is zigzag seal head, including correcting first 11 and zigzag seal section, the correcting head are diameter less than pipe
The cylinder of base internal diameter(The present embodiment using correcting section diameter 0.05~0.10mm smaller than pipe internal diameter, the segment length 2 for cutting somebody's hair~
10mm, segment length's value is about the 10% of pipe external diameter but not less than 2mm, no more than 10mm), front end of cutting somebody's hair sets rounding 111;Correcting
The rear end of head cylinder is zigzag seal section, and the zigzag seal section includes that 4 level lengths are identical, equal difference increases diameter step by step
Circular bosses(The length identical circular bosses refer to that the axial length of circular bosses is identical), chopped-off head circular bosses are with diameter greater than correcting
Head cylinder diameter, less than cutting somebody's hair main diameter, first, last circular bosses external diameter forms 15 °~20 ° oblique to final stage circular bosses diameter
Degree.
The each circular bosses of zigzag seal section form the small thrust platform 12 vertical with main body axial line of cutting somebody's hair, this implementation
Totally 4 grades of circular bosses form 4 small thrust platforms, wherein final stage to example altogether(4th grade)Circular bosses constitute one with main body excircle of cutting somebody's hair
Big thrust platform 13.
As the conversion of above-described embodiment:Length included by zigzag seal section is identical, the diameter circle that equal difference increases step by step
The series of boss:The numerical value of N can be the arbitrary integer between 3~5.