The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of five end HVDC transmission system is invented, passed through
Voltage between multiple current conversion stations jointly controls during by earth fault occurring, and fault current is reduced to minimum, while being directed to multiterminal
The cost of electricity-generating and load power demand value of each power supply of HVDC transmission system, control the output power value of each power supply,
To improve power supply reliability, and reduce electric cost.
The present invention provide technical scheme be:A kind of five end HVDC transmission systems, it includes:Alternating current input power supplying
101st, alternating current input power supplying 106, alternating current input power supplying 111, transformer 102, transformer 107, transformer 112, rectifier 103,
Rectifier 108, rectifier 113, controller 104, controller 109, controller 114, breaker 105, breaker 110, breaker
115th, with the pentagon DC power transmission line of five nodes of a, b, c, d, e, breaker 120, inverter 118, controller 119,
Transformer 117, exchange power load 116, breaker 125, inverter 123, transformer 122, exchange power load 121 and master control
Device processed 127, the connection of alternating current input power supplying 101 transformer 102, the connection of transformer 102 rectifier 103, the two ends of breaker 105 difference
The a nodes of connection rectifier 103 and pentagon DC power transmission line, the two ends of controller 104 connect rectifier 103 and master control respectively
Device processed 127, the connection of alternating current input power supplying 106 transformer 107, the connection of transformer 107 rectifier 108, the two ends of breaker 110 difference
The b nodes of connection rectifier 108 and pentagon DC power transmission line, the two ends of controller 109 connect rectifier 108 and master control respectively
Device processed 127, the connection of alternating current input power supplying 111 transformer 112, the connection of transformer 112 rectifier 113, the two ends of breaker 115 difference
The c nodes of connection rectifier 113 and pentagon DC power transmission line, the two ends of controller 114 connect rectifier 113 and master control respectively
Device processed 127, the exchange connection of power load 116 transformer 117, the connection of transformer 117 inverter 118, the two ends of breaker 120 difference
The d nodes of connection inverter 118 and pentagon DC power transmission line, the two ends of controller 119 connect inverter 118 and master control respectively
Device processed 127, the exchange connection of power load 121 transformer 122, the connection of transformer 122 inverter 123, the two ends of breaker 125 difference
The e nodes of connection inverter 123 and pentagon DC power transmission line, the two ends of controller 124 connect inverter 118 and master control respectively
Device processed 127.Alternating current input power supplying 101, alternating current input power supplying 106 and alternating current input power supplying 111 are that wind-power electricity generation or solar energy are sent out
Electric system.
Controller 104 includes Phase-Locked Synchronous unit, outer shroud voltage control unit, inner ring current control unit and pulse generation
Unit, outer shroud voltage control unit receives the voltage of Voltage Reference command signal and the rectifier output for carrying out autonomous controller 127
Signal, by the pi regulator output current reference instruction signal in outer shroud voltage control unit to inner ring current control unit,
Inner ring current control unit receives the DC current signal of rectifier output simultaneously, is adjusted by the PI in inner ring current control unit
To pulse generation unit, PI of the pulse generation unit in inner ring current control unit is adjusted section device output control command signal
Device output control command signal and the synchro angle Θ of Phase-Locked Synchronous unit output generate touching for the semiconductor switch inside rectifier
Hair Continuity signal so that rectifier exports given voltage.Controller 104, controller 109 are identical with the structure of controller 114, control
Mode processed is identical.
Controller 119 includes Phase-Locked Synchronous unit, coordinate transformation unit, instantaneous power computing unit, the control of outer loop voltag
Unit, inner ring current control unit and pulse generation unit, the voltage signal of inverter output are calculated by coordinate transformation unit
After be converted to d-axis side voltage signal and quadrature axis side voltage signal, outer shroud voltage control unit is received and carrys out autonomous controller 127
Voltage Reference command signal and coordinate transformation unit are converted to d-axis side voltage signal and quadrature axis side voltage signal after calculating, and pass through
Pi regulator output current reference instruction signal in outer shroud voltage control unit is to inner ring current control unit, interior circular current control
Unit processed receives the DC current signal of rectifier output simultaneously, and control is exported by the pi regulator in inner ring current control unit
Command signal processed to pulse generation unit, pi regulator output control of the pulse generation unit in inner ring current control unit
The triggering and conducting signal of the semiconductor switch inside command signal and the synchro angle Θ generation rectifiers of Phase-Locked Synchronous unit output,
So that inverter output given voltage.Controller 119 is identical with the structure of controller 124, control mode is identical.
The voltage of the Voltage Reference command signal that controller 104, controller 109 and controller 114 are received from master controller
Reference value is identical.The voltage reference value phase of the Voltage Reference command signal that controller 119 and controller 124 are received from master controller
Together.The voltage reference value of the Voltage Reference command signal that controller 104, controller 109 and controller 114 are received from master controller
The voltage reference value of the Voltage Reference command signal received from master controller more than controller 119 and controller 124.
Master controller 127 respectively to controller 104, controller 109 and controller 114 send Voltage Reference command signal and
Current reference command signal, master controller 127 calculates Voltage Reference command signal in accordance with the following steps and current reference refers to
Make signal, 1)It it is n parts by the electric current normal work interval subdivision under the constant voltage operational mode of rectifier 103, electric current is just
Electric current in normal traffic coverage is discrete to be turned to, wherein,
For electric current allows minimum value under constant-pressure operation pattern,For electric current allows maximum under constant-pressure operation pattern,,;2)Calculate the performance number of the corresponding rectifier output of current value of each discretization, wherein,It is right
Answer the voltage reference value under the constant-pressure operation pattern of rectifier 103;3)According to step 1)With step 2)Mode calculate rectification respectively
The performance number of the rectifier output corresponding with the current value of each discretization of rectifier 113 of device 108;4)Cost of electricity-generating is minimum
As optimization object function, generating total power threshold is in load
Nominal operation power threshold valueAs boundary condition, wherein,Correspondence alternating current input power supplying 101
Generate electricity unit price,Correspondence alternating current input power supplying 106 generates electricity unit price,Correspondence alternating current input power supplying 111 generates electricity unit price,Correspondence
I-th in the discretization power of rectifier 103,J-th in the correspondence discretization power of rectifier 108,Correspondence rectification
K-th in the discretization power of device 113,For load rating runs power threshold lower limit,Load rating runs power-threshold
The value upper limit, calculates that to meet cost of electricity-generating minimum,The corresponding rectifier 103 of minimum value, rectifier 108 and rectifier
The performance number of 113 correspondence outputs;5)And according toThe corresponding rectifier 103 of minimum value, rectifier 108 and rectifier
The performance number of 113 correspondence outputs calculates Voltage Reference command signal and current reference command signal is respectively sent to controller
104th, controller 109, controller 114.
Implement HVDC transmission system of the invention, have the advantages that, it is proposed that framework more flexible five
End DC transmission system, and jointly controlled during by earth fault occurring by the voltage between multiple current conversion stations, fault current drop
It is low to minimum, while for the cost of electricity-generating and load power demand value of each power supply of multiterminal HVDC transmission system, control
The output power value of each power supply, to improve power supply reliability, and reduces electric cost.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is five end HVDC transmission system block diagrams:Five end HVDC transmission systems mainly include in Fig. 1:Exchange
It is input power 101, alternating current input power supplying 106, alternating current input power supplying 111, transformer 102, transformer 107, transformer 112, whole
Stream device 103, rectifier 108, rectifier 113, controller 104, controller 109, controller 114, breaker 105, breaker
110th, breaker 115, the pentagon DC power transmission line with five nodes of a, b, c, d, e, breaker 120, inverter 118,
Controller 119, transformer 117, exchange power load 116, breaker 125, inverter 123, transformer 122, exchange electricity consumption are born
Lotus 121 and master controller 127, it is characterised in that:The connection of alternating current input power supplying 101 transformer 102, the connection rectification of transformer 102
Device 103, the two ends of breaker 105 connect a nodes, the two ends of controller 104 of rectifier 103 and pentagon DC power transmission line respectively
Rectifier 103 and master controller 127, the connection of alternating current input power supplying 106 transformer 107, the connection rectification of transformer 107 are connected respectively
Device 108, the two ends of breaker 110 connect b nodes, the two ends of controller 109 of rectifier 108 and pentagon DC power transmission line respectively
Rectifier 108 and master controller 127, the connection of alternating current input power supplying 111 transformer 112, the connection rectification of transformer 112 are connected respectively
Device 113, the two ends of breaker 115 connect c nodes, the two ends of controller 114 of rectifier 113 and pentagon DC power transmission line respectively
Rectifier 113 and master controller 127, the exchange connection of power load 116 transformer 117, the connection inversion of transformer 117 are connected respectively
Device 118, the two ends of breaker 120 connect d nodes, the two ends of controller 119 of inverter 118 and pentagon DC power transmission line respectively
Inverter 118 and master controller 127, the exchange connection of power load 121 transformer 122, the connection inversion of transformer 122 are connected respectively
Device 123, the two ends of breaker 125 connect e nodes, the two ends of controller 124 of inverter 123 and pentagon DC power transmission line respectively
Inverter 118 and master controller 127 are connected respectively.
Fig. 2 is rectifier optimized operation parameter calculating logic block diagram:Step 1)By under rectifier constant voltage operational mode
The interior electric current discretization in electric current normal working zone be divided into n parts;2)Calculate the corresponding rectifier of current value of each discretization
The performance number of output;3)Cost of electricity-generating is minimum as optimization object function, generating general power is in load rating and runs work(
As boundary condition between rate threshold value, the optimal output power value of rectifier is calculated;4)According to the optimal power that rectifier is exported
Value calculates Voltage Reference command value and current reference command value.Specific embodiment can be master controller 127 respectively to control
Device processed 104, controller 109 and controller 114 send Voltage Reference command signal and current reference command signal, master controller
127 calculate Voltage Reference command signal and current reference command signal, 1 in accordance with the following steps)By the constant voltage of rectifier 103
Electric current normal work interval subdivision under operational mode is n parts, and the interior electric current in electric current normal working zone is discrete to be turned to, wherein,For electric current allows minimum value under constant-pressure operation pattern,For
Electric current allows maximum under constant-pressure operation pattern,,;2)Calculate the current value pair of each discretization
The performance number of the rectifier output answered,
Wherein,Voltage reference value under the correspondence constant-pressure operation pattern of rectifier 103;3)According to step 1)With step 2)Mode point
Not Ji Suan the output of corresponding with the current value of each discretization of rectifier 113 rectifier of rectifier 108 performance number;4)Will hair
Electric cost is minimum as optimization object function, generating general power is in
Load rating operation power threshold is intervalAs boundary condition, wherein,Correspondence exchange input
Power supply 101 generates electricity unit price,Correspondence alternating current input power supplying 106 generates electricity unit price,Correspondence alternating current input power supplying 111 generates electricity unit price,I-th in the correspondence discretization power of rectifier 103,J-th in the correspondence discretization power of rectifier 108,It is right
K-th in the discretization power of rectifier 113 is answered,For load rating runs power threshold lower limit,Load rating runs
The power threshold upper limit, calculates that to meet cost of electricity-generating minimum,The corresponding rectifier 103 of minimum value, the and of rectifier 108
The performance number of the correspondence output of rectifier 113;5)And according toThe corresponding rectifier 103 of minimum value, rectifier 108 and whole
The performance number of the stream correspondence output of device 113 calculates Voltage Reference command signal and current reference command signal is respectively sent to control
Device 104, controller 109, controller 114.
The invention is not restricted to the disclosed embodiments and accompanying drawing, it is intended to which covering falls into each of spirit and scope of the present invention
Plant change and deform.