Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, a first object of the present invention is to provide a safety risk analysis method for environmental protection measures in the construction process of power transmission and transformation projects.
The invention discloses a safety risk analysis method for environmental protection measures in the construction process of a power transmission and transformation project, which is finished in a mobile intelligent cooperative terminal, collects the implementation conditions of the field power transmission and transformation project in real time, and screens out influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project;
according to the relevant influence factor data of environmental protection measure safety of screening, carry out safe risk analysis to power transmission and transformation engineering construction process environmental protection measure, specifically include:
dividing the problem of the safety risk of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project into at least three layers, and constructing a safety data matrix of the environmental protection measures of the corresponding layer according to the influence factor data related to the screened safety of the environmental protection measures;
comparing the importance degree of the elements in the same layer of matrix with respect to an element in the previous layer of matrix pairwise, and expressing the relative importance degree by using a ratio so as to construct a judgment matrix;
calculating a characteristic root and a characteristic weight vector of the judgment matrix, sequencing layers and carrying out consistency check;
and when the consistency of the judgment matrix is in a legal range, comparing the characteristic weight vector of the judgment matrix with the standard grade of the evaluation element, and finally judging the risk grade of the influence factor data associated with the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project.
Further, the method further comprises: pre-storing environment protection measure plans of different risk levels in the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal;
and calling and issuing environmental protection measure plans of corresponding risk levels according to the determined risk levels of the data of the influence factors related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project. The invention also utilizes the judged risk grade to call the environmental protection measure plan matched with the risk grade, and timely adjusts the current power transmission and transformation project construction project in real time, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the power transmission and transformation project.
Further, the method further comprises: a ring assessment report template is prestored in the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal;
and storing the risk grade information of the influence factor data which is judged to be related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project into a corresponding environmental assessment report template to form an environmental assessment report and release the environmental assessment report. The risk level information of the judged influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project is stored in the corresponding evaluation report template to form the evaluation-by-pass report, so that monitoring personnel can conveniently and visually check the risk level information, and basic data support is provided for the environmental protection subsystem.
The invention also provides a safety risk analysis system for the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project.
The invention relates to a safety risk analysis system for environmental protection measures in the construction process of a power transmission and transformation project, which comprises a mobile intelligent cooperative terminal, a data processing module and a data processing module, wherein the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal is used for acquiring the implementation condition of the on-site power transmission and transformation project in real time and screening out influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project; according to the influence factor data related to the safety of the screened environmental protection measures, carrying out safety risk analysis on the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project;
the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal comprises:
the environment protection measure safety data matrix construction module is used for dividing the problem of the safety risk of the environment protection measure in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project into at least three layers, and constructing the environment protection measure safety data matrix of the corresponding layer according to the screened influence factor data related to the safety of the environment protection measure;
the judgment matrix construction module is used for comparing the importance degree of elements in the same layer of matrix with respect to a certain element in the previous layer of matrix pairwise, and expressing the relative importance degree by using a ratio so as to construct a judgment matrix;
the consistency check module is used for calculating the characteristic root and the characteristic weight vector of the judgment matrix, sequencing the layers and carrying out consistency check;
and the risk grade judging module is used for comparing the characteristic weight vector of the judging matrix with the standard grade of the evaluation element when the consistency of the judging matrix is in a legal range, and finally judging the risk grade of the influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the power transmission and transformation engineering construction process.
Further, the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal further comprises a first storage module, which is used for prestoring environmental protection measure plans of different risk levels;
and the environmental protection measure plan issuing module is used for calling and issuing the environmental protection measure plans of corresponding risk levels according to the judged risk levels of the influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project. The invention also utilizes the judged risk grade to call the environmental protection measure plan matched with the risk grade, and timely adjusts the current power transmission and transformation project construction project in real time, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the power transmission and transformation project.
Further, the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal further comprises a second storage module, wherein the second storage module is used for prestoring a critique report template;
and the environmental assessment report issuing module is used for storing the risk grade information of the influence factor data which is judged to be related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project into a corresponding environmental assessment report template, generating an environmental assessment report and issuing the environmental assessment report. The risk level information of the judged influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project is stored in the corresponding evaluation report template to form the evaluation-by-pass report, so that monitoring personnel can conveniently and visually check the risk level information, and basic data support is provided for the environmental protection subsystem.
The invention also provides another safety risk analysis system for the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project.
This power transmission and transformation engineering construction process environmental protection measure safety risk analysis system includes:
a mobile acquisition terminal configured to: acquiring the implementation condition of the field power transmission and transformation project in real time and sending the implementation condition to a server;
the server configured to: screening out influence factor data related to the safety of environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project; according to the relevant influence factor data of environmental protection measure safety of screening, carry out safe risk analysis to power transmission and transformation engineering construction process environmental protection measure, specifically include:
dividing the problem of the safety risk of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project into at least three layers, and constructing a safety data matrix of the environmental protection measures of the corresponding layer according to the influence factor data related to the screened safety of the environmental protection measures;
comparing the importance degree of the elements in the same layer of matrix with respect to an element in the previous layer of matrix pairwise, and expressing the relative importance degree by using a ratio so as to construct a judgment matrix;
calculating a characteristic root and a characteristic weight vector of the judgment matrix, sequencing layers and carrying out consistency check;
and when the consistency of the judgment matrix is in a legal range, comparing the characteristic weight vector of the judgment matrix with the standard grade of the evaluation element, and finally judging the risk grade of the influence factor data associated with the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project.
Further, the system also includes a first storage configured to: pre-storing environmental protection measure plans with different risk levels;
the server further configured to: and calling and issuing environmental protection measure plans of corresponding risk levels according to the determined risk levels of the data of the influence factors related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project. The invention also utilizes the judged risk grade to call the environmental protection measure plan matched with the risk grade, and timely adjusts the current power transmission and transformation project construction project in real time, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the power transmission and transformation project.
Further, the system also includes a second reservoir configured to: pre-storing a ring assessment report template;
the server further configured to: and storing the risk grade information of the influence factor data which is judged to be related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project into a corresponding evaluation-by-pass report template, and generating and issuing an evaluation-by-pass report. The risk level information of the judged influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project is stored in the corresponding evaluation report template to form the evaluation-by-pass report, so that monitoring personnel can conveniently and visually check the risk level information, and basic data support is provided for the environmental protection subsystem.
Further, the system also comprises a display terminal which is used for displaying risk grade information of the influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project, or the published environmental protection measure plan of the corresponding risk grade, or the published environmental evaluation report.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention simplifies the problem of safety risk of complex environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project and has more effectiveness; dividing the problem into different levels, comparing the importance degree of the elements of the same level with respect to the element of the previous level pairwise, expressing the relative importance degree by using a ratio, calculating the importance of the element of the certain level to the element of the previous level, performing level sorting and consistency check, comparing the characteristic weight vector of a judgment matrix with the standard level of an evaluation element after the consistency is checked, and finally judging the risk level of the influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the power transmission and transformation engineering construction process; the safety risk analysis process of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project has real-time performance, the analysis method is simple, the accuracy of the analysis result can be ensured, the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project is finally determined quantitatively in real time, and the smooth operation of the construction of the power transmission and transformation project is ensured.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal comprises a mobile client and a processor, wherein the mobile client and the processor are communicated with each other. The mobile client comprises a mobile phone or a PC.
The safety management technical framework of the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal is divided into five layers: hardware layer safety management, operating system layer safety management, interface layer safety management, application software layer safety management and user data layer safety management.
(1) And (3) safety management of a hardware device layer: carrying out centralized statistics and management on equipment assets, and ensuring that equipment accessing internal resources of an enterprise is compliant through an access strategy of the equipment; enterprise data is prevented from being leaked by automatically erasing the enterprise data of the lost equipment.
(2) And (3) operating system layer security management: the security of the operating system is reinforced, the use authority of a user is controlled, and the system is prevented from being attacked maliciously; and monitoring and auditing the terminal violation event.
(3) Interface layer safety management: the method and the device limit the use of the terminal device to the peripheral interface of the device, the application access interface of the company and the application access interface of the Internet, prevent the device from being attacked maliciously and prevent data leakage.
(4) And (3) application layer security management: the application program adopts a sandbox operation mode, the application program and the server adopt an encryption communication mode, data are stored and encrypted, and the safety of the application program operation environment and the data communication safety are ensured.
(5) And (4) safety management of a user data layer: and encrypting user data, and backing up the terminal data periodically to ensure the safety of the terminal data.
The enterprise can use the mobile equipment management system to intensively set and control functions of the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal equipment, such as functions of a telephone, a short message, 3G, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, a microphone, a camera, a U disk and the like, only functions related to work are started, unnecessary functions are closed, propagation and activation ways of malicious software are reduced, and safety risks brought by abuse of terminal users are reduced.
The enterprise can encrypt enterprise data such as documents, mails and the like downloaded to the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal through the mobile content management system. And remote data erasure can be carried out on the lost mobile intelligent cooperative terminal through the equipment data erasure function of the mobile equipment management system.
Environmental protection measures to be taken in the design phase
(1) Transformer substation
1) Electromagnetic environment
And avoiding a town planning area, a village dense area and an environment sensitive area when the engineering station is selected.
The high-voltage primary equipment adopts a voltage-sharing measure, and the radio interference level generated by the transformer substation meets the requirements of related technical specifications.
The minimum height of a connecting line between the devices from the ground is controlled by selecting the height of a power distribution framework, the distance between the ground and the distance between phases, so that the ground power frequency electric field is ensured to meet the standard.
Carry out reasonable layout to electrical equipment, guarantee conductor and electrical equipment safe distance, select for use the equipment that has the interference killing feature, reduce radio interference and electrostatic induction's influence.
2) Water environment
In engineering design, domestic sewage and rainwater in a substation area of a transformer substation are treated by a split-flow pipe network drainage system, and the domestic sewage is treated by a buried integrated domestic sewage treatment device and then is discharged to a station area reuse water pool for in-station greening. And the station area rainwater is collected by a rainwater port and then drained to a drainage ditch on the west side of the station site through a rainwater drainage pipeline in an organized drainage mode. In order to protect the water environment, a storage pool, a water pump and corresponding pipeline facilities are additionally arranged in the station, and domestic sewage is treated by a sewage treatment device and then recycled without being discharged.
3) Environmental risk
An accident oil pool is arranged in the transformer substation.
4) Noise(s)
When the equipment is selected, equipment meeting the national noise standard is selected, and the sound source of the engineering main transformer is controlled within 75dB (A).
The overall plane layout is optimized, buildings in the station are reasonably arranged, all functions are arranged separately, high-noise equipment is arranged in a relatively centralized mode, and the site space is fully utilized to attenuate and block noise. Strengthen the afforestation to attenuate and reduce the noise.
For the noise of corona discharge, measures such as selecting high-voltage electrical equipment, conductors and the like and selecting wires according to no corona verification on a sunny day are adopted to eliminate the noise of corona discharge.
(2) Power transmission line
1) Electromagnetic environment
The lines are avoided from residential centralized areas and environment sensitive areas such as town planning areas, village dense areas and schools.
Strictly according to the technical specification for designing 110-750 kV overhead transmission lines, 500kV transmission lines do not span resident houses, all houses with personnel activities all the year round within 5m outside the lines on two sides of the transmission lines are moved, and houses with personnel activities all the year round outside 5m cannot meet the field intensity requirement (the power frequency electric field intensity at the position 1.5m away from the ground is greater than 4 kV/m); when the wind deflection of the conducting wire is the maximum,the clearance distance of the lead to the building is less than 8.5m for relocation.
And when the distances between the conducting wire and the ground, buildings, trees, highways, rivers, ropeways and various overhead lines are determined, the selection of the sag and the windage yaw of the conducting wire is executed according to the technical specification of the design of 110-750 kV overhead transmission lines.
When the ground distance of the conductor to residential areas, the ground, highways, farmlands and the like is selected, the ground power frequency electric field intensity is limited.
The wire insulating layer material and thickness are reasonably selected to reduce the radio interference level of the circuit, the wire and hardware are required to improve the processing technology, and the point discharge and corona are prevented.
The wire section and the phase wire structure are reasonably selected to reduce the corona noise level of the wire.
And designing communication protection for relevant communication lines and radio facilities along the lines, and taking corresponding treatment measures.
And when the residential buildings are moved, the electromagnetic influence control range of the typical tower of the transmission line, namely the maximum moving control range, is evaluated according to the present ring: when the lowest sag of the wire is 14m, the maximum relocation control range of the engineering double-loop 51SZ51 tower type is as follows: 6m outside the side phase conductor for the bungalow; the building is a side phase lead 7 m. This engineering single loop 51DJ51 tower type current conductor lowest arcWhen 14 times, the control ranges of the single-storey house and the second-storey house are as follows: 13m outside the left side phase wire and 10m outside the right side wire.
2) Acoustic environment
The wire section and the phase wire structure are reasonably selected to reduce the corona noise level of the wire.
3) Ecological environment
Completely avoiding environment sensitive areas such as natural protection areas, scenic spot areas, forest parks and the like.
Avoidance measures are taken for the concentrated forest area, and a high-span passing principle is adopted when avoidance cannot be achieved.
The design of the tower foundation adopts the combination of all-dimensional legs and the main column to heighten the foundation according to local conditions, so that the requirement of terrain change is met to the maximum extent, the original natural terrain is kept, and the volume of earth and stone is reduced.
Constructing a slope protection and a drainage ditch when the tower has a slope; the construction site should recover natural vegetation to ensure no collapse and soil erosion.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a safety risk analysis method for environmental protection measures in a power transmission and transformation engineering construction process.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for analyzing the safety risk of the environmental protection measure in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project is completed in a mobile intelligent cooperative terminal, collects the implementation conditions of the field power transmission and transformation project in real time, and screens out the influence factor data associated with the safety of the environmental protection measure in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project.
According to the environmental protection measures proposed in the environmental assessment stage and the field survey analysis in the completion acceptance stage, the contents of the six types of environmental elements and the environmental protection measures in the construction process are summarized as shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 environmental protection measures during construction
According to the relevant influence factor data of environmental protection measure safety of screening, carry out safe risk analysis to power transmission and transformation engineering construction process environmental protection measure, specifically include:
s101: and dividing the safety risk problem of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project into at least three layers, and constructing the safety data matrix of the environmental protection measures on the corresponding layer according to the influence factor data related to the screened environmental protection measures.
Specifically, the safety risk problem of environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project can be divided into three layers, the three layers are established according to a mobile intelligent cooperative terminal layer model, the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal layer model is three layers, and the first layer is the loss condition of the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal, such as: economic loss, reputation loss, and time loss;
the second layer is the security threat of the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal, such as: consumption loss, privacy stealing, system/user data destruction, and remote control;
the third layer is the vulnerability of the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal, such as: access control vulnerability, integrity vulnerability, confidentiality vulnerability, security audit vulnerability, and software management/user mishandling vulnerability.
S102: comparing the importance degree of the elements in the same layer matrix with respect to an element in the previous layer matrix pairwise, and expressing the relative importance degree by using a ratio so as to construct a judgment matrix.
And comparing every two factors of the same layer, and recording as a judgment matrix M:
the determination rule is shown in table 2. For example, when Pij is 1, it indicates that the risk factor i is equally important as j.
TABLE 2 rules of determination
Description of the invention
|
Quantized value
|
i. j is equally important
|
1
|
i is slightly more important than j
|
3
|
i is significantly more important than j
|
5
|
Intermediate values of two adjacent judgments
|
2、4 |
S103: and calculating a characteristic root and a characteristic weight vector of the judgment matrix, sequencing the layers and checking the consistency.
In a specific implementation, the consistency index:
wherein n is the number of influence factor data associated with the safety of the environmental protection measure;
and lambda is the characteristic root of the judgment matrix.
Consistency ratio:
when CR <0.1, the degree of inconsistency of M is within the allowable range. Wherein, RI is a random consistency index:
TABLE 3 random consistency index
n
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
RI
|
0
|
0
|
0.58
|
0.90
|
1.12 |
S104: and when the consistency of the judgment matrix is in a legal range, comparing the characteristic weight vector of the judgment matrix with the standard grade of the evaluation element, and finally judging the risk grade of the influence factor data associated with the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project.
In another embodiment, the method further comprises:
s105: pre-storing environment protection measure plans of different risk levels in the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal;
and calling and issuing environmental protection measure plans of corresponding risk levels according to the determined risk levels of the data of the influence factors related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project. The invention also utilizes the judged risk grade to call the environmental protection measure plan matched with the risk grade, and timely adjusts the current power transmission and transformation project construction project in real time, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the power transmission and transformation project.
In another embodiment, the method further comprises:
s106: a ring assessment report template is prestored in the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal;
and storing the risk grade information of the influence factor data which is judged to be related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project into a corresponding environmental assessment report template to form an environmental assessment report and release the environmental assessment report. The risk level information of the judged influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project is stored in the corresponding evaluation report template to form the evaluation-by-pass report, so that monitoring personnel can conveniently and visually check the risk level information, and basic data support is provided for the environmental protection subsystem.
The embodiment simplifies the problem of safety risk of the complex environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project and has more effectiveness; dividing the problem into different levels, comparing the importance degree of the elements of the same level with respect to the element of the previous level pairwise, expressing the relative importance degree by using a ratio, calculating the importance of the element of the certain level to the element of the previous level, performing level sorting and consistency check, comparing the characteristic weight vector of a judgment matrix with the standard level of an evaluation element after the consistency is checked, and finally judging the risk level of the influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the power transmission and transformation engineering construction process; the safety risk analysis process of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project has real-time performance, the analysis method is simple, the accuracy of the analysis result can be ensured, the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project is finally determined quantitatively in real time, and the smooth operation of the construction of the power transmission and transformation project is ensured.
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile intelligent cooperative terminal.
As shown in fig. 2, the system for analyzing the safety risk of environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project comprises a mobile intelligent cooperative terminal, a data processing module and a data processing module, wherein the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal is used for acquiring the implementation conditions of the field power transmission and transformation project in real time and screening out influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project; and carrying out safety risk analysis on the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project according to the screened safety-related influence factor data of the environmental protection measures.
Wherein, remove intelligent cooperative terminal includes:
the environment protection measure safety data matrix construction module is used for dividing the problem of the safety risk of the environment protection measure in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project into at least three layers, and constructing the environment protection measure safety data matrix of the corresponding layer according to the screened influence factor data related to the safety of the environment protection measure;
the judgment matrix construction module is used for comparing the importance degree of elements in the same layer of matrix with respect to a certain element in the previous layer of matrix pairwise, and expressing the relative importance degree by using a ratio so as to construct a judgment matrix;
the consistency check module is used for calculating the characteristic root and the characteristic weight vector of the judgment matrix, sequencing the layers and carrying out consistency check;
and the risk grade judging module is used for comparing the characteristic weight vector of the judging matrix with the standard grade of the evaluation element when the consistency of the judging matrix is in a legal range, and finally judging the risk grade of the influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the power transmission and transformation engineering construction process.
In another embodiment, the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal further comprises a first storage module, which is used for prestoring environmental protection measure plans of different risk levels;
and the environmental protection measure plan issuing module is used for calling and issuing the environmental protection measure plans of corresponding risk levels according to the judged risk levels of the influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project. The invention also utilizes the judged risk grade to call the environmental protection measure plan matched with the risk grade, and timely adjusts the current power transmission and transformation project construction project in real time, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the power transmission and transformation project.
In another embodiment, the mobile intelligent cooperative terminal further comprises a second storage module, which is used for prestoring a critique report template;
and the environmental assessment report issuing module is used for storing the risk grade information of the influence factor data which is judged to be related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project into a corresponding environmental assessment report template, generating an environmental assessment report and issuing the environmental assessment report. The risk level information of the judged influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project is stored in the corresponding evaluation report template to form the evaluation-by-pass report, so that monitoring personnel can conveniently and visually check the risk level information, and basic data support is provided for the environmental protection subsystem.
The embodiment simplifies the problem of safety risk of the complex environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project and has more effectiveness; dividing the problem into different levels, comparing the importance degree of the elements of the same level with respect to the element of the previous level pairwise, expressing the relative importance degree by using a ratio, calculating the importance of the element of the certain level to the element of the previous level, performing level sorting and consistency check, comparing the characteristic weight vector of a judgment matrix with the standard level of an evaluation element after the consistency is checked, and finally judging the risk level of the influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the power transmission and transformation engineering construction process; the safety risk analysis process of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project has real-time performance, the analysis method is simple, the accuracy of the analysis result can be ensured, the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project is finally determined quantitatively in real time, and the smooth operation of the construction of the power transmission and transformation project is ensured.
Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a safety risk analysis system for environmental protection measures in a construction process of a power transmission and transformation project.
The safety risk analysis system for environmental protection measures in the construction process of power transmission and transformation engineering shown in fig. 3 comprises:
a mobile acquisition terminal configured to: acquiring the implementation condition of the field power transmission and transformation project in real time and sending the implementation condition to a server;
the server configured to: screening out influence factor data related to the safety of environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project; according to the relevant influence factor data of environmental protection measure safety of screening, carry out safe risk analysis to power transmission and transformation engineering construction process environmental protection measure, specifically include:
dividing the problem of the safety risk of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project into at least three layers, and constructing a safety data matrix of the environmental protection measures of the corresponding layer according to the influence factor data related to the screened safety of the environmental protection measures;
comparing the importance degree of the elements in the same layer of matrix with respect to an element in the previous layer of matrix pairwise, and expressing the relative importance degree by using a ratio so as to construct a judgment matrix;
calculating a characteristic root and a characteristic weight vector of the judgment matrix, sequencing layers and carrying out consistency check;
and when the consistency of the judgment matrix is in a legal range, comparing the characteristic weight vector of the judgment matrix with the standard grade of the evaluation element, and finally judging the risk grade of the influence factor data associated with the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project.
The mobile acquisition terminal comprises an all-weather electromagnetic environment monitoring device in the whole process, and the all-weather electromagnetic environment monitoring device comprises a metal fixing support, wherein one end of the metal fixing support is grounded, and the other end of the metal fixing support is connected with a three-dimensional ground reference type electric field sensor probe, a three-dimensional magnetic field sensor and an electret condenser microphone;
the three-dimensional ground reference type electric field sensor probe is used for transmitting a detected electric field intensity signal to the microcontroller through the signal conditioning circuit and the A/D conversion circuit in sequence; the three-dimensional magnetic field sensor is used for converting a detected magnetic field intensity signal into a voltage signal and then transmitting the voltage signal to the microcontroller through the signal conditioning circuit and the A/D conversion circuit in sequence; the electret capacitor microphone is used for converting collected noise into a voltage signal and then transmitting the voltage signal to the microcontroller through the signal conditioning circuit and the A/D conversion circuit in sequence; the microcontroller is connected with the data sending and receiving module; the whole-process all-weather electromagnetic environment monitoring system further comprises a power module, wherein the power module is a mains supply or a storage battery.
The metal fixing support is designed for improving the accuracy of electric field monitoring data in the all-weather monitoring process, and the all-weather electromagnetic environment monitoring system can be ensured to be in a stable power frequency electric field environment, so that the influence of environment humidity on electric field monitoring is greatly reduced.
The metal fixed support is 1.5m in total height, an all-weather electromagnetic environment monitoring system is installed at the top, and a 45-degree inclined upward installation pipe is arranged at the position of 1.2m according to noise measurement specifications and experience and is used for installing a noise probe. The bottom integrated equipment box can be used for installing the power communication server in an embedded mode, and plays a role in wind prevention, rain prevention and sun protection.
It is important to note that the metal mounting bracket needs to be reliably grounded for field deployment.
The all-weather electromagnetic environment monitoring device for the whole process further comprises a shell, wherein the shell is made of high-strength engineering plastics, is assembled in an inverted buckling mode and is fixed by rubber screws, and all interfaces are located at the lower end, so that all-weather outdoor use requirements are met.
The mobile acquisition terminal also comprises an image or video acquisition device, such as a camera, for acquiring image or video information in the power transmission and transformation engineering construction process in real time.
In another embodiment, the system further comprises a first reservoir configured to: pre-storing environmental protection measure plans with different risk levels;
the server further configured to: and calling and issuing environmental protection measure plans of corresponding risk levels according to the determined risk levels of the data of the influence factors related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project. The invention also utilizes the judged risk grade to call the environmental protection measure plan matched with the risk grade, and timely adjusts the current power transmission and transformation project construction project in real time, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the power transmission and transformation project.
In another embodiment, the system further comprises a second reservoir configured to: pre-storing a ring assessment report template;
the server further configured to: and storing the risk grade information of the influence factor data which is judged to be related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project into a corresponding evaluation-by-pass report template, and generating and issuing an evaluation-by-pass report. The risk level information of the judged influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project is stored in the corresponding evaluation report template to form the evaluation-by-pass report, so that monitoring personnel can conveniently and visually check the risk level information, and basic data support is provided for the environmental protection subsystem.
In another embodiment, the system further comprises a display terminal for displaying risk level information of the influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project, or a published environmental protection measure plan of a corresponding risk level, or a published environmental assessment report.
The embodiment simplifies the problem of safety risk of the complex environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project and has more effectiveness; dividing the problem into different levels, comparing the importance degree of the elements of the same level with respect to the element of the previous level pairwise, expressing the relative importance degree by using a ratio, calculating the importance of the element of the certain level to the element of the previous level, performing level sorting and consistency check, comparing the characteristic weight vector of a judgment matrix with the standard level of an evaluation element after the consistency is checked, and finally judging the risk level of the influence factor data related to the safety of the environmental protection measures in the power transmission and transformation engineering construction process; the safety risk analysis process of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project has real-time performance, the analysis method is simple, the accuracy of the analysis result can be ensured, the safety of the environmental protection measures in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project is finally determined quantitatively in real time, and the smooth operation of the construction of the power transmission and transformation project is ensured.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive efforts by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention.