CN106844033A - One kind application quick start method and terminal - Google Patents
One kind application quick start method and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN106844033A CN106844033A CN201710059130.6A CN201710059130A CN106844033A CN 106844033 A CN106844033 A CN 106844033A CN 201710059130 A CN201710059130 A CN 201710059130A CN 106844033 A CN106844033 A CN 106844033A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
- G06F9/4806—Task transfer initiation or dispatching
- G06F9/4843—Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5005—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
- G06F9/5027—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
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Abstract
The invention discloses one kind application quick start method and terminal, the method includes：Process pool is pre-build, the process pool includes host process and some idling-resource processes；When getting using order is started, the idling-resource course allocation transferred in process pool starts the corresponding application of order to application, to start the application.The present invention by setting up the process pool including some idling-resource processes when terminal system starts in advance, it is directly using the idling-resource process in distribution process pool when application starts, the time of newly-built process during using cold start-up is saved, is greatly accelerated using the speed for starting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of terminal technology, more particularly to a kind of application quick start method and terminal.
Background technology
With the popularity rate more and more higher of smart mobile phone, daily life is also more and more tightr combined with mobile phone.
The embedded device very high for this kind of personal use frequency of mobile phone, people are also more next to the requirement of real-time that its system is responded
It is higher.On the other hand, as a kind of popular consumer goods, it does not have specific usage scenario, so high without image of Buddha requirement of real-time
Other industrial equipments equally optimized for special scenes.Optimization currently for handset capability is one of mobile phone industry
Pain spot and difficult point, are also Ge Jia manufacturers all problem demanding prompt solutions.
The Starting mode of current Android applications can be divided into two kinds：Cold start-up and thermal starting；Cold start-up refers to the of application
One-shot, system needs to create a new process, and loading application operation on startup for it when starting using first time
When the resource such as the class libraries that needs；Thermal starting refers to, using backstage has been temporarily stored in, when user again taps on this to apply, to apply
Directly front stage operation is scheduled for from backstage.Using cold start-up due to process to be created and loading resource, toggle speed is general
It is all slow；Compared to cold start-up, thermal starting does not create the process of process and loading resource, so using the speed of thermal starting
Degree is significantly larger than cold start-up.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to propose a kind of application quick start method and terminal, it is intended to solve existing
Time universal long problem when android terminal starts application for the first time.
To achieve the above object, one kind application quick start method that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps：
Start pre-builds process pool, and the process pool includes host process and some idling-resource processes；
When getting using order is started, an idling-resource course allocation in process pool is transferred to the application,
Start application.
Further, the idling-resource course allocation transferred in process pool gives the application, starts application bag
Include：Getting during using starting order, transferring the host process of process pool, host process by process selection algorithms selection one of them
Idle resource process, and resource process execution will be distributed to using startup task.
When further, using foreground is exited, history frequency of use or the time of the application are checked, if history uses frequency
It is conventional that rate or time mark the application in the first setting range, then, otherwise marks the application to be commonly used for non-；
It is marked as non-conventional background application and is stored in memory compression area according to setting compressed value compression.
Further, in the step is marked as non-conventional background application and is stored according to setting compressed value compression
Deposit after compressional zone, methods described also includes：When receiving the order for starting and being applied by compression, decompression contracts and starts the application.
Further, the history frequency of use or time be apply the last time start after start number of times or use
Total duration.
Additionally, to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes one kind application device for rapidly starting, including：
Process pool creating unit, for pre-building process pool, the process pool includes host process and some idle moneys
Originating process；
Execution unit, for when getting using order is started, transferring the idling-resource process point in process pool
Applied described in dispensing, start application.
Further, the execution unit is further arranged to：Getting during using starting order, transferring the master of process pool
Process, host process will distribute to this by the one of idling-resource process of process selection algorithms selection using startup task
Resource process is performed.
Further, also include：
Application class indexing unit, for when foreground is exited in application, checking history frequency of use or the time of the application,
If it is conventional that history frequency of use or time in the first setting range, mark the application, it is non-otherwise to mark the application
It is conventional；And
Applied compression unit, in being marked as non-conventional background application and being stored according to setting compressed value compression
Deposit compressional zone.
Further, also include：
Decompression unit, when starting the order by compression application for receiving, decompression contracts and starts the application.
Further, also include：The history frequency of use or time be apply the last time start after start time
Number or the total duration for using.
Application quick start method proposed by the present invention and terminal, master is included by creating one when starting up of terminal starts
The process pool of process and some idling-resource processes, when application is started for the first time, by an idling-resource in process pool
Course allocation gives the application for being performed startup, so that being greatly speeded up using the speed for starting.When foreground is exited in application, pass through
Whether the history use time of application or frequency identification application are non-conventional, and non-conventional applied compression, it is to avoid power consumption and
Committed memory, can also be started faster using when being again started up.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the hardware architecture diagram of a kind of optional mobile terminal for realizing each embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the storage processing method of terminal applies that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the storage processing method of another terminal applies that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the storage processing unit of terminal applies that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the storage processing unit of another terminal applies that the embodiment of the present invention four is provided；
Fig. 7 is the logical model of various embodiments of the present invention process pool.
Fig. 8 is various embodiments of the present invention system framework figure.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The mobile terminal of each embodiment of the invention is realized referring now to Description of Drawings.In follow-up description, use
For represent element such as " module ", " part " or " unit " suffix only for being conducive to explanation of the invention, itself
Not specific meaning.Therefore, " module " can be used mixedly with " part ".
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, the terminal described in the present invention can include such as moving
Phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (panel computer), PMP
The mobile terminal of (portable media player), guider etc. and such as numeral TV, desktop computer etc. are consolidated
Determine terminal.Hereinafter it is assumed that terminal is mobile terminal.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, except being used in particular for movement
Outside the element of purpose, construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 1 is that the hardware configuration of a kind of optional mobile terminal for realizing each embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
Mobile terminal 1 00 can include wireless communication unit 110, A/V (audio/video) input block 120, user input
Unit 130, sensing unit 140, output unit 150, memory 160, interface unit 170, controller 180 and power subsystem 190
Etc..Fig. 1 shows the mobile terminal with various assemblies, it should be understood that being not required for implementing all groups for showing
Part.More or less component can alternatively be implemented.The element of mobile terminal will be discussed in more detail below.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more assemblies, and it allows mobile terminal 1 00 and wireless communication system
Or the radio communication between network.For example, wireless communication unit can include broadcasting reception module 111, mobile communication module
112nd, at least one of wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and location information module 115.
Broadcasting reception module 111 receives broadcast singal and/or broadcast via broadcast channel from external broadcast management server
Relevant information.Broadcast channel can include satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast management server can be generated and sent
The broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information generated before the server or reception of broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information
And send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal can include TV broadcast singals, radio signals, data broadcasting
Signal etc..And, broadcast singal may further include the broadcast singal combined with TV or radio signals.Broadcast phase
Pass information can also be provided via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be by mobile communication mould
Block 112 is received.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, for example, it can be with the electronics of DMB (DMB)
The form of program guide (EPG), the electronic service guidebooks (ESG) of digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H) etc. and exist.Broadcast
Receiver module 111 can receive signal and broadcast by using various types of broadcast systems.Especially, broadcasting reception module 111
Can be wide by using such as multimedia broadcasting-ground (DMB-T), DMB-satellite (DMB-S), digital video
Broadcast-hand-held (DVB-H), forward link media (MediaFLO@) Radio Data System, received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service
Etc. (ISDB-T) digit broadcasting system receives digital broadcasting.Broadcasting reception module 111 may be constructed such that and be adapted to provide for extensively
Broadcast the various broadcast systems and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system of signal.Via broadcasting reception module 111 receive broadcast singal and/
Or broadcast related information can be stored in memory 160 (or other types of storage medium).
Mobile communication module 112 sends radio signals to base station (for example, access point, node B etc.), exterior terminal
And at least one of server and/or receive from it radio signal.Such radio signal can be logical including voice
Words signal, video calling signal or the various types of data for sending and/or receiving according to text and/or Multimedia Message.
Wireless Internet module 113 supports the Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of mobile terminal.The module can be internally or externally
It is couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by the module can include WLAN (WLAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro
(WiMAX), Wimax (worldwide interoperability for microwave accesses), HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) etc..
Short range communication module 114 is the module for supporting junction service.Some examples of short-range communication technology include indigo plant
ToothTM, radio frequency identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ultra wide band (UWB), purple honeybeeTMEtc..
Location information module 115 is the module for checking or obtaining the positional information of mobile terminal.Location information module
Typical case be GPS (global positioning system).According to current technology, GPS module 115 is calculated and comes from three or more satellites
Range information and correct time information and the Information application triangulation for calculating, so as to according to longitude, latitude
Highly accurately calculate three-dimensional current location information.Currently, defended using three for calculating the method for position and temporal information
Star and the position that is calculated by using other satellite correction and the error of temporal information.Additionally, GPS module 115
Can be by Continuous plus current location information in real time come calculating speed information.
A/V input blocks 120 are used to receive audio or video signal.A/V input blocks 120 can include the He of camera 121
Microphone 1220, the static map that 121 pairs, camera is obtained in Video Capture pattern or image capture mode by image capture apparatus
The view data of piece or video is processed.Picture frame after treatment may be displayed on display unit 151.At camera 121
Picture frame after reason can be stored in memory 160 (or other storage mediums) or carried out via wireless communication unit 110
Send, two or more cameras 1210 can be provided according to the construction of mobile terminal.Microphone 122 can be in telephone relation mould
Sound (voice data) is received via microphone in formula, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode, and can be by
Such acoustic processing is voice data.Audio (voice) data after treatment can be changed in the case of telephone calling model
For the form that can be sent to mobile communication base station via mobile communication module 112 is exported.Microphone 122 can implement all kinds
Noise eliminate (or suppress) algorithm eliminating (or suppression) in the noise for receiving and producing during sending audio signal or
Person disturbs.
User input unit 130 can generate key input data to control each of mobile terminal according to the order of user input
Plant operation.User input unit 130 allows the various types of information of user input, and can include keyboard, metal dome, touch
Plate (for example, detection due to being touched caused by resistance, pressure, electric capacity etc. change sensitive component), roller, rocking bar etc.
Deng.Especially, when touch pad is superimposed upon on display unit 151 in the form of layer, touch-screen can be formed.
Sensing unit 140 detects the current state of mobile terminal 1 00, (for example, mobile terminal 1 00 opens or closes shape
State), the presence or absence of the contact (that is, touch input) of the position of mobile terminal 1 00, user for mobile terminal 1 00, mobile terminal
The acceleration or deceleration movement of 100 orientation, mobile terminal 1 00 and direction etc., and generate for controlling mobile terminal 1 00
The order of operation or signal.For example, when mobile terminal 1 00 is embodied as sliding-type mobile phone, sensing unit 140 can be sensed
The sliding-type phone is opened or closed.In addition, sensing unit 140 can detect power subsystem 190 whether provide electric power or
Whether person's interface unit 170 couples with external device (ED).
Interface unit 170 is connected the interface that can pass through with mobile terminal 1 00 as at least one external device (ED).For example,
External device (ED) can include wired or wireless head-band earphone port, external power source (or battery charger) port, wired or nothing
Line FPDP, memory card port, the port for connecting the device with identification module, audio input/output (I/O) end
Mouth, video i/o port, ear port etc..Identification module can be that storage uses each of mobile terminal 1 00 for verifying user
Kind of information and subscriber identification module (UIM), client identification module (SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM) can be included
Etc..In addition, the device (hereinafter referred to as " identifying device ") with identification module can take the form of smart card, therefore, know
Other device can be connected via port or other attachment means with mobile terminal 1 00.Interface unit 170 can be used for reception and come from
The input (for example, data message, electric power etc.) of the external device (ED) and input that will be received is transferred in mobile terminal 1 00
One or more elements can be used for transmitting data between mobile terminal and external device (ED).
In addition, when mobile terminal 1 00 is connected with external base, interface unit 170 can serve as allowing by it by electricity
Power provides to the path of mobile terminal 1 00 from base or can serve as allowing the various command signals being input into from base to pass through it
It is transferred to the path of mobile terminal.Be can serve as recognizing that mobile terminal is from the various command signals or electric power of base input
The no signal being accurately fitted within base.Output unit 150 is configured to provide defeated with vision, audio and/or tactile manner
Go out signal (for example, audio signal, vision signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.).Output unit 150 can include display
Unit 151, dio Output Modules 152, alarm unit 153 etc..
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information processed in mobile terminal 1 00.For example, when mobile terminal 1 00 is in electricity
During words call mode, display unit 151 can show and converse or other communicate (for example, text messaging, multimedia file
Download etc.) related user interface (UI) or graphic user interface (GUI).When mobile terminal 1 00 is in video calling pattern
Or during image capture mode, display unit 151 can show the image of capture and/or the image of reception, show video or figure
UI or GUI of picture and correlation function etc..
Meanwhile, when display unit 151 and touch pad in the form of layer it is superposed on one another to form touch-screen when, display unit
151 can serve as input unit and output device.Display unit 151 can include liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor (TFT)
In LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc. at least
It is a kind of.Some in these displays may be constructed such that transparence to allow user to be watched from outside, and this is properly termed as transparent
Display, typical transparent display can be, for example, TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc..According to specific
Desired implementation method, mobile terminal 1 00 can include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, moving
Dynamic terminal can include outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch-screen can be used to detect touch
Input pressure and touch input position and touch input area.
Dio Output Modules 152 can mobile terminal be in call signal reception pattern, call mode, logging mode,
It is that wireless communication unit 110 is received or in memory 160 when under the isotypes such as speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode
The voice data transducing audio signal of middle storage and it is output as sound.And, dio Output Modules 152 can be provided and movement
The audio output (for example, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.) of the specific function correlation that terminal 100 is performed.
Dio Output Modules 152 can include loudspeaker, buzzer etc..
Alarm unit 153 can provide output and be notified to mobile terminal 1 00 with by event.Typical event can be with
Including calling reception, message sink, key signals input, touch input etc..In addition to audio or video is exported, alarm unit
153 can in a different manner provide output with the generation of notification event.For example, alarm unit 153 can be in the form of vibrating
Output is provided, when calling, message or some other entrance communication (incoming communication) are received, alarm list
Unit 153 can provide tactile output (that is, vibrating) to notify to user.Exported by providing such tactile, even if
When in pocket of the mobile phone of user in user, user also can recognize that the generation of various events.Alarm unit 153
The output of the generation of notification event can be provided via display unit 151 or dio Output Modules 152.
Memory 160 can store software program for the treatment and control operation performed by controller 180 etc., Huo Zheke
Temporarily to store oneself data (for example, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) through exporting or will export.And
And, memory 160 can store the vibration of various modes on being exported when touching and being applied to touch-screen and audio signal
Data.
Memory 160 can include the storage medium of at least one type, and the storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, many
Media card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memories etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access storage
Device (SRAM), read-only storage (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory
(PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..And, mobile terminal 1 00 can perform memory with by network connection
The network storage device cooperation of 160 store function.
The overall operation of the generally control mobile terminal of controller 180.For example, controller 180 is performed and voice call, data
Communication, video calling etc. related control and treatment.In addition, controller 180 can be included for reproducing (or playback) many matchmakers
The multi-media module 1810 of volume data, multi-media module 1810 can be constructed in controller 180, or can be structured as and control
Device processed 180 is separated.Controller 180 can be with execution pattern identifying processing, the handwriting input that will be performed on the touchscreen or figure
Piece draws input and is identified as character or image.
Power subsystem 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of controller 180 and provides operation each unit
Appropriate electric power needed for part and component.
Various implementation methods described herein can be with use such as computer software, hardware or its any combination of calculating
Machine computer-readable recording medium is implemented.Implement for hardware, implementation method described herein can be by using application-specific IC
(ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), scene can
Programming gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, it is designed to perform function described herein
At least one in electronic unit is implemented, and in some cases, such implementation method can be implemented in controller 180.
For software implementation, the implementation method of such as process or function can with allow to perform the single of at least one function or operation
Software module is implemented.Software code can be come by the software application (or program) write with any appropriate programming language
Implement, software code can be stored in memory 160 and performed by controller 180.
So far, oneself according to its function through describing mobile terminal.Below, for the sake of brevity, will description such as folded form,
Slide type mobile terminal in various types of mobile terminals of board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal etc. is used as showing
Example.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any kind of mobile terminal, and be not limited to slide type mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal 1 00 as shown in Figure 1 may be constructed such that using via frame or packet transmission data it is all if any
Line and wireless communication system and satellite-based communication system are operated.
The communication system that mobile terminal wherein of the invention can be operated is described referring now to Fig. 2.
Such communication system can use different air interface and/or physical layer.For example, used by communication system
Air interface includes such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple acess (TDMA), CDMA (CDMA) and universal mobile communications system
System (UMTS) (especially, Long Term Evolution (LTE)), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc..As non-limiting example, under
The description in face is related to cdma communication system, but such teaching is equally applicable to other types of system.
With reference to Fig. 2, cdma wireless communication system can include multiple mobile terminal 1s 00, multiple base station (BS) 270, base station
Controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC) 280.MSC280 is configured to and Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN)
290 form interface.MSC280 is also structured to form interface with the BSC275 that can be couple to base station 270 via back haul link.
If any one in the interface that back haul link can be known according to Ganji is constructed, the interface includes such as E1/T1, ATM, IP,
PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.It will be appreciated that system can include multiple BSC2750 as shown in Figure 2.
Each BS270 can service one or more subregions (or region), by multidirectional antenna or the day of sensing specific direction
Each subregion of line covering is radially away from BS270.Or, each subregion can be by two or more for diversity reception
Antenna is covered.Each BS270 may be constructed such that the multiple frequency distribution of support, and the distribution of each frequency has specific frequency spectrum
(for example, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
What subregion and frequency were distributed intersects can be referred to as CDMA Channel.BS270 can also be referred to as base station transceiver
System (BTS) or other equivalent terms.In this case, term " base station " can be used for broadly representing single
BSC275 and at least one BS270.Base station can also be referred to as " cellular station ".Or, each subregion of specific BS270 can be claimed
It is multiple cellular stations.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent to broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295 mobile terminal operated in system
100.Broadcasting reception module 111 as shown in Figure 1 is arranged at mobile terminal 1 00 to receive the broadcast sent by BT295
Signal.In fig. 2 it is shown that several global positioning system (GPS) satellites 300.Satellite 300 helps position multiple mobile terminals
At least one of 100.
In fig. 2, multiple satellites 300 are depicted, it is understood that be, it is possible to use any number of satellite obtains useful
Location information.GPS module 115 as shown in Figure 1 is generally configured to coordinate with satellite 300 to be believed with obtaining desired positioning
Breath.Substitute GPS tracking techniques or outside GPS tracking techniques, it is possible to use other of the position of mobile terminal can be tracked
Technology.In addition, at least one gps satellite 300 can optionally or additionally process satellite dmb transmission.
Used as a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS270 receives the reverse link from various mobile terminal 1s 00
Signal.Mobile terminal 1 00 generally participates in call, information receiving and transmitting and other types of communication.Each of the reception of certain base station 270 is anti-
Processed in specific BS270 to link signal.The data of acquisition are forwarded to the BSC275 of correlation.BSC provides call
Resource allocation and the mobile management function of the coordination including the soft switching process between BS270.The number that BSC275 will also be received
According to MSC280 is routed to, it provides the extra route service for forming interface with PSTN290.Similarly, PSTN290 with
MSC280 forms interface, and MSC and BSC275 form interface, and BSC275 correspondingly controls BS270 with by forward link signals
It is sent to mobile terminal 1 00.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, the inventive method each embodiment is proposed.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention one provides one kind application quick start method, as shown in figure 3, comprising the following steps：
S101, start pre-builds process pool, and the process pool includes host process and some idling-resource processes；
When android terminal is started shooting system start, if system start during set up one include host process and
The process pool of dry idling-resource process, the idling-resource process in process pool waits application call, and the logical model of process pool is such as
Shown in Fig. 7.
The process pool includes host process and some resource processes；The host process is used to manage and scheduling resource process,
When task arrives, host process is assigned the task to by the one of idle resource process of process selection algorithms selection
The resource process is performed, and process selection algorithm can be process selection algorithm of the prior art；After the completion of task, host process
In being responsible for reclaiming the process and putting it to process pool；Resource process is responsible for performing the specific tasks that host process is distributed to.
S102, when getting using order is started, transfers an idling-resource course allocation in process pool to described
Using startup application.
When user first switches on an APP to apply, system is received using the order for starting, and as shown in Figure 8 should
With A, using B, using any applications of C.System is received using after the order for starting c, and the host process a in calling process pond, master enters
A resource process of the journey in process selection algorithms selection resource pool b is used to perform application startup.This part is in system layer
Realize.
In the process pool of Android system, each resource process is an android process for sky, it is only necessary to plus
Carrying specific application resource and code library can just be run, and entering for free time is directly obtained from process pool because application starts
Journey, without a newly-built process, then assigns the task to the process, and system dynamic allocation of resources band is avoided in the process
The time overhead for coming, so accelerates the startup time of application.When APP operations are finished, the process can be recycled to process again
Pond, waits scheduling next time to use.
The application quick start method of implementation above, some idling-resource processes are included by being set up when system starts
Process pool, when application is activated, directly the supply of distribution idling-resource process starts, when can be using newly-built process is saved
Between, greatly accelerate using the speed of cold start-up.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention two provides one kind application quick start method, as shown in figure 4, comprising the following steps：
S201, start pre-builds process pool, and the process pool includes host process and some idling-resource processes；
S202, when getting using order is started, transfers an idling-resource course allocation in process pool to described
Using startup application.
S203, during using exiting foreground, checks history frequency of use or the time of the application, if history frequency of use or
It is conventional that time marks the application in the first setting range, then, otherwise marks the application to be commonly used for non-；
What is be activated can usually should be used by switching between foreground and backstage, and using after being switched to backstage, have
When can switch back again quickly, do not use for a long time then sometimes, thus when application be switched to backstage and do not close when, application
Not only the committed memory useful space, can also expend electric power.History use time or frequency by counting terminal applies of the invention
The history such as rate or use time, association process uses data, the history to form database purchase in terminal using data.
The history use time of application refers to the summation of the use time after the last start of terminal；Or with 24 hours
The use time summation of each application in latter nearest a day is activated for unit record application；The history frequency of use of application refers to
Using the number of times being activated after the last start of terminal；Or recorded in units of 24 hours in nearest one day using being activated
Number of times.Refer to the union using daily use time segment using use time；When association process refers to that the application is used, meeting
Other application or process that association is used, association process can include multiple.
When application is from foreground platform switching backward, accesses user behavior data storehouse and check that the history of the application uses number
According to --- history frequency of use or time, if frequency of use or time, in the first setting range, it is normal to mark the application
With it is non-conventional otherwise to mark the application.First setting range is default use duration or frequency of use, and this is default to use
Duration or frequency of use represent the application as use time is more long or frequency of usage is higher in the terminal.Certainly, first setting
Scope can also be the duration or frequency range that after terminal self study, are set automatically with certain ordering rule and selection rule.
Can also further class indication be carried out to non-conventional application, for example, non-conventional application is further divided into
It is more common and be of little use, that is, the second setting range of duration or frequency less than the first setting range is set, set duration or frequency
Less than the 3rd setting range of the second setting range, the history use time or frequency detected when application is exited into foreground are in
The application of the second setting range will be in labeled as more common using the history use time or frequency that are detected when exiting foreground
The application of the 3rd setting range is labeled as being of little use.
For example shown in following table：
S204, is marked as non-conventional background application and is stored in memory compression area according to setting compressed value compression.
It is identified as the application being of little use, is temporarily stored into waste memory source and consuming electric power in internal memory for a long time rather, will
It is marked as the application that is of little use and is compressed according to setting compressed value processing and being stored in the compressional zone of internal memory.
The compressed value can also automatically set for terminal according to application service condition, and the mode of setting is as follows：
The compression weights symbol COMPRESS_EXPECTATION of application represents that COMPRESS_EXPECTATION is represented
Using the probability compressed, span is 0-100, and value is more big, and the probability compressed is bigger.According to the difference of application type,
Different compression weights can be set to different types of application, it is specific as shown in the table：
Each is as follows using the computational methods of specific COMPRESS_EXPECTATION values：
Criterion first according to application type calculates the TYPE values of the current application；
It is worth the final TPYE values of the application then in conjunction with history TYPE, computing formula is as follows：
TYPE=history TYPE values × current TPYE value × 0.7 of 0.3+, TPYE values need round numbers；
After having calculated the TPYE values of application, show that this should with the corresponding form of COMPRESS_EXPECTATION according to TYPE
COMPRESS_EXPECTATION values.
When the application kept in internal memory is too many, the application recovery of compression can be exited according to certain priority rule,
Effectively utilized for other application with releasing memory.
S205, when receiving the order for starting and being applied by compression, decompression contracts and starts the application.
Whether terminal receives the instruction for starting application, checks the application on backstage, and if applied in backstage, then checking should
With whether being compressed, if using being compressed, performing and being contractd startup using decompression；If, on backstage, performed using not cold
Start；Cold start-up refers to start the first time of application, and system needs to create a new process for it when starting using first time,
And the resources such as the class libraries needed during application operation are loaded on startup；If using being uncompressed, performing thermal starting.Thermal starting
Refer to, using backstage has been temporarily stored in, when user again taps on this to apply, to be transported using directly foreground is scheduled for from backstage
OK.
The application quick start method of implementation above, not only when application starts for the first time by idling-resource in process pool
Course allocation accelerates toggle speed, and also the non-conventional application that some have been turned on is stored by compress mode, save internal memory and
Power consumption.A kind of startup temperature is realized during these non-conventional applications are called again from backstage to foreground, starts speed
Degree is faster than cold start-up.
Embodiment three
Third embodiment of the invention provides one kind application device for rapidly starting, as shown in figure 5, including：Process pool creates single
Unit 10, execution unit 20.
Process pool creating unit 10, process pool is pre-build for starting shooting, and the process pool includes host process and some
Idling-resource process.
When android terminal is started shooting, system starts, and during system starts, process pool creating unit 10 sets up one
The individual resource pool b including host process a and some idling-resource processes, the idling-resource process in resource pool waits application call,
The logical model of process pool is as shown in Figure 7.
The process pool includes host process and resource process；The host process be used for manage and scheduling resource process, when appoint
When business arrives, host process assigns the task to the money by the one of idle resource process of process selection algorithms selection
Originating process is performed, and process selection algorithm can be process selection algorithm of the prior art；After the completion of task, host process is responsible for
In reclaiming the process and putting it to process pool；Resource process is responsible for performing the specific tasks that host process is distributed to.
Execution unit 20, for when getting using order is started, transferring an idling-resource process in process pool
The application is distributed to, starts application.
When user first switches on an APP to apply, system is received using the order for starting, and execution unit 20 is direct
The process of free time is obtained from process pool, without a newly-built process, the process is then assigned the task to,
In the process pool of Android system, each resource process is an android process for sky, it is only necessary to which loading specifically should
Can just be run with resource and code library, the time overhead that system dynamic allocation of resources brings be avoided in the process, so
Accelerate the startup time of application.When APP operations are finished, the process can be recycled to process pool again, wait tune next time
Degree is used.
The application device for rapidly starting of implementation above, some idling-resource processes are included by being set up when system starts
Process pool, when application is activated, directly the supply of distribution idling-resource process starts, when can be using newly-built process is saved
Between, so greatly accelerating using the speed of cold start-up.
Example IV
Fourth embodiment of the invention provides one kind application device for rapidly starting, as shown in fig. 6, including：Process pool creates single
Unit 10, execution unit 20, application class indexing unit 30, applied compression unit 40, decompression unit 50.
Wherein, process pool creating unit 10 and execution unit 20 are identical with embodiment three, will not be described here.
Application class indexing unit 30, for application exit foreground when, check the application history frequency of use or when
Between, if it is conventional that history frequency of use or time in the first setting range, mark the application, otherwise mark the application to be
It is non-conventional.
What is be activated can usually should be used by switching between foreground and backstage, and using after being switched to backstage, have
When can switch back again quickly, do not use for a long time then sometimes, thus when application be switched to backstage and do not close when, application
Not only the committed memory useful space, can also expend electric power.History use time or frequency by counting terminal applies of the invention
The history such as rate or use time, association process uses data, the history to form database purchase in terminal using data.
The history use time of application refers to the summation of the use time after the last start of terminal；Or with 24 hours
The use time summation of each application in latter nearest a day is activated for unit record application；The history frequency of use of application refers to
Using the number of times being activated after the last start of terminal；Or recorded in units of 24 hours in nearest one day using being activated
Number of times.Refer to the union using daily use time segment using use time；When association process refers to that the application is used, meeting
Other application or process that association is used, association process can include multiple.
When application is from foreground platform switching backward, accesses user behavior data storehouse and check that the history of the application uses number
According to --- history frequency of use or time, if frequency of use or time are in the first setting range, application class indexing unit
It is conventional that 30 mark the application, and the otherwise mark of application class indexing unit 30 application is non-conventional.First setting range is
Default use duration or frequency of use, when the default use duration or frequency of use represent the application to be used in the terminal
Between more long or frequency of usage it is higher.Certainly, first setting range can also be for after terminal self study, with certain ordering rule
With the automatic duration for setting of selection rule or frequency range.
Can also further class indication be carried out to non-conventional application, for example, non-conventional application is further divided into
It is more common and be of little use, that is, the second setting range of duration or frequency less than the first setting range is set, set duration or frequency
Less than the 3rd setting range of the second setting range, the history use time or frequency detected when application is exited into foreground are in
The application of the second setting range will be in labeled as more common using the history use time or frequency that are detected when exiting foreground
The application of the 3rd setting range is labeled as being of little use.
For example shown in following table：
Applied compression unit 40, for being marked as non-conventional background application and being stored according to setting compressed value compression
Memory compression area.
It is identified as the application being of little use, is temporarily stored into waste memory source and consuming electric power in internal memory for a long time rather, should
The application that is of little use being marked as with compression unit 40, the pressure that processes and be stored in internal memory is compressed according to setting compressed value
In contracting area.
The compressed value can also automatically set for terminal according to application service condition, and the mode of setting is as follows：
The compression weights symbol COMPRESS_EXPECTATION of application represents that COMPRESS_EXPECTATION is represented
Using the probability compressed, span is 0-100, and value is more big, and the probability compressed is bigger.According to the difference of application type,
Different compression weights can be set to different types of application, it is specific as shown in the table：
Each is as follows using the computational methods of specific COMPRESS_EXPECTATION values：
Criterion first according to application type calculates the TYPE values of the current application；
It is worth the final TPYE values of the application then in conjunction with history TYPE, computing formula is as follows：
TYPE=history TYPE values × current TPYE value × 0.7 of 0.3+, TPYE values need round numbers；
After having calculated the TPYE values of application, show that this should with the corresponding form of COMPRESS_EXPECTATION according to TYPE
COMPRESS_EXPECTATION values.
When the application kept in internal memory is too many, the application recovery of compression can be exited according to certain priority rule,
Effectively utilized for other application with releasing memory.
Decompression unit 50, when starting the order by compression application for receiving, decompression contracts and starts the application.
Whether terminal receives the instruction for starting application, check using on backstage, if applied in backstage, then checks application
Whether compressed, if using being compressed, being performed by decompression unit 50 and being contractd startup using decompression；If using not rear
Platform, then perform cold start-up；Cold start-up refers to start the first time of application, and system needs to create one for it when starting using first time
Individual new process, and the resources such as the class libraries needed during application operation are loaded on startup；If using being uncompressed, performing heat
Start.Thermal starting refers to using being temporarily stored in backstage, when user again taps on this to apply, using directly being adjusted from backstage
Spend front stage operation.
The application device for rapidly starting of implementation above, not only when application starts for the first time by idling-resource in process pool
Course allocation accelerates toggle speed, and also the non-conventional application that some have been turned on is stored by compress mode, save internal memory and
Power consumption.A kind of startup temperature is realized during these non-conventional applications are called again from backstage to foreground, starts speed
Degree is faster than cold start-up.
It should be noted that herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to non-row
His property is included, so that process, method, article or device including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or device institute are intrinsic
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including this
Also there is other identical element in the process of key element, method, article or device.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, and the quality of embodiment is not represented.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably implementation method.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially done to prior art in other words
The part for going out contribution can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium
In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are used to so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes
Business device, air-conditioner, or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind application quick start method, it is characterised in that including：
Process pool is pre-build, the process pool includes host process and some idling-resource processes；
When getting using order is started, the idling-resource course allocation transferred in the process pool is opened to the application
It is dynamic to order corresponding application, to start the application.
2. application quick start method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described transfer in the process pool one
Individual idling-resource course allocation starts the corresponding application of order to the application, is included with starting the application：
The host process in the process pool is transferred, host process passes through the one of idling-resource process of process selection algorithms selection,
And resource process execution will be distributed to using startup task.
3. application quick start method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described pre-build process pool after,
Methods described also includes：
When foreground is exited in application, history frequency of use or the time of the application are checked, if history frequency of use or time exist
In first setting range, then it is conventional to mark the application, otherwise marks the application to be commonly used for non-；
It is marked as non-conventional background application and is stored in memory compression area according to setting compressed value compression.
4. application quick start method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described according to setting compressed value compression quilt
Labeled as non-conventional background application and it is stored in after memory compression area, methods described also includes：
When the order for starting and being applied by compression is received, then decompression contracts and starts the application.
5. application quick start method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the history frequency of use or time is
Apply the number of times for starting or the total duration for using after the last time start.
6. a kind of terminal, it is characterised in that including：
Process pool creating unit, process pool is pre-build for starting shooting, and the process pool includes host process and some idling-resources
Process；
Execution unit, for when getting using order is started, transfer an idling-resource course allocation in process pool to
The application, starts application.
7. terminal according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The execution unit is further arranged to：Get application
When starting order, the host process of process pool is transferred, host process passes through the one of idling-resource process of process selection algorithms selection,
And resource process execution will be distributed to using startup task.
8. terminal according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Also include
Application class indexing unit, for when foreground is exited in application, checking history frequency of use or the time of the application, if
It is conventional that history frequency of use or time mark the application in the first setting range, then, otherwise marks the application to be commonly used for non-；
And
Applied compression unit, for being marked as non-conventional background application and being stored in internal memory pressure according to setting compressed value compression
Contracting area.
9. terminal according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include：
Decompression unit, when starting the order by compression application for receiving, decompression contracts and starts the application.
10. terminal according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include：The history frequency of use or time are application
The number of times for starting or the total duration for using after the last time start.
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