CN105718027B - The management method and mobile terminal of background application - Google Patents

The management method and mobile terminal of background application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105718027B
CN105718027B CN201610038672.0A CN201610038672A CN105718027B CN 105718027 B CN105718027 B CN 105718027B CN 201610038672 A CN201610038672 A CN 201610038672A CN 105718027 B CN105718027 B CN 105718027B
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background application
period
screen period
correlation
bright screen
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CN105718027A (en
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敖武阳
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
    • G06F1/329Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by task scheduling

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mobile terminal, which includes: acquisition module, uses parameter on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods for after mobile terminal enters and puts out the screen period, obtaining each background application;Computing module, for using parameter and preset relevancy algorithm on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods according to each background application, each background application is calculated in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period, which is used to indicate that background application to be switched to the probability on foreground in the next bright screen period for currently putting out the screen period;Closedown module is less than the background application of pre-set threshold value for the degree of correlation if it exists, then closes the background application.The invention also discloses a kind of management methods of background application, can effectively save electric quantity consumption.

Description

The management method and mobile terminal of background application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the management methods and movement of technical field of mobile terminals more particularly to a kind of background application eventually End.
Background technique
With popularizing for smart phone, the application program used is more and more, even if many application programs operate in backstage Also electricity can be consumed, according to statistics, the power consumption of 2000 mobile terminals is analyzed, average 28.9% daily power consumption is Putting out screen period background application consumption.Therefore, how the screen period is being put out to the application program of mobile terminal running background Being managed with the amount of saving energy is current urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to propose the management method and mobile terminal of a kind of background application, it is intended to solve Put out the larger problem of screen period background application consumption electricity.
To achieve the above object, a kind of mobile terminal provided by the invention, the mobile terminal include:
Module is obtained, for obtaining each background application multiple after mobile terminal enters and puts out the screen period Bright screen period, corresponding foreground used parameter;
Computing module, for being made according to background application described in each on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods With parameter and preset relevancy algorithm, each described background application is calculated in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period, institute It states the degree of correlation and is used to indicate that background application to be switched to the probability on foreground in the next bright screen period for currently putting out the screen period;
Closedown module is less than the background application of pre-set threshold value for the degree of correlation if it exists, then described in closing Background application.
Optionally, the computing module is specifically used for:
The degree of correlation of each background application is calculated according to following relevancy algorithm, including;
Wherein, BkIndicate the sequence of the multiple bright screen period composition, b is then indicated in BkIn b-th of bright screen period, k table Show k-th of background application, | Bk| indicate the total number of the multiple bright screen period, Xk(b) indicate that k-th of application program exists B-th of bright screen period, corresponding foreground used parameter, BFCk(Bk) indicate that k-th of background application is currently putting out the screen period The degree of correlation.
Optionally, the computing module is specifically used for:
The degree of correlation of each background application is calculated according to following relevancy algorithm, comprising:
BFCk(i)=β BFCk(i-1)+(1-β)·Xk(i);
Wherein, k indicates that k-th of background application, i indicate currently to put out the screen period, and β indicates preset constant, Xk(i) table Show that k-th of application program uses parameter, BFC on the last one bright screen period corresponding foregroundk(i) k-th of background application is indicated Program is in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period, BFCk(i-1) indicate that k-th of background application puts out the phase of screen period at upper one Guan Du;
Wherein, the initial value of i is 1, and BFCk(0) value is preset constant.
Optionally, the foreground using parameter be background application within the bright screen period whether in front stage operation mistake;If In front stage operation mistake, then the foreground is preset first numerical value using the value of parameter;If not in front stage operation mistake, before described Platform is preset second value using the value of parameter.
Optionally, the acquisition module includes:
List obtains module, the list of the background application for obtaining the mobile terminal;
Determining module, for determining the not backstage in preset white list from the list of the background application Pool of applications, the application program in the white list comprising not needing to close;
Parameter acquisition module, for obtaining in the background application set each background application multiple bright Shield period corresponding foreground and uses parameter.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of management method of background application, the method packets It includes:
After mobile terminal enters and puts out the screen period, it is right respectively in multiple bright screen periods to obtain each background application The foreground answered uses parameter;
Parameter and preset is used on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods according to background application described in each Relevancy algorithm, calculate each described background application in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period, the degree of correlation is used for Indicate that background application is switched to the probability on foreground in the next bright screen period for currently putting out the screen period;
The degree of correlation is less than the background application of pre-set threshold value if it exists, then closes the background application.
Optionally, described to be used according to background application described in each on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods Parameter and preset relevancy algorithm calculate each described background application the step of currently putting out the degree of correlation of screen period Include:
The degree of correlation of each background application is calculated according to following relevancy algorithm, including;
Wherein, BkIndicate the sequence of the multiple bright screen period composition, b is then indicated in BkIn b-th of bright screen period, k table Show k-th of background application, | Bk| indicate the total number of the multiple bright screen period, Xk(b) indicate that k-th of application program exists B-th of bright screen period, corresponding foreground used parameter, BFCk(Bk) indicate that k-th of background application is currently putting out the screen period The degree of correlation.
Optionally, described to be used according to background application described in each on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods Parameter and preset relevancy algorithm calculate each described background application the step of currently putting out the degree of correlation of screen period Include:
The degree of correlation of each background application is calculated according to following relevancy algorithm, comprising:
BFCk(i)=β BFCk(i-1)+(1-β)·Xk(i);
Wherein, k indicates that k-th of background application, i indicate currently to put out the screen period, and β indicates preset constant, Xk(i) table Show that k-th of application program uses parameter, BFC on the last one bright screen period corresponding foregroundk(i) k-th of background application is indicated Program is in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period, BFCk(i-1) indicate that k-th of background application puts out the phase of screen period at upper one Guan Du;
Wherein, the initial value of i is 1, and BFCk(0) value is preset constant.
Optionally, the foreground using parameter be background application within the bright screen period whether in front stage operation mistake;If In front stage operation mistake, then the foreground is preset first numerical value using the value of parameter;If not in front stage operation mistake, before described Platform is preset second value using the value of parameter.
Optionally, described each background application of acquisition uses parameter on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods The step of include:
Obtain the list of the background application of the mobile terminal;
From the list of the background application, the background application set not in preset white list is determined, Application program in the white list comprising not needing to close;
It is corresponding in multiple bright screen periods to obtain each background application in the background application set Foreground uses parameter.
Mobile terminal proposed by the present invention, after the mobile terminal enters and puts out the screen period, acquisition module 301 obtains each A background application uses parameter on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods, and by computing module 302 according to each Background application uses parameter and preset relevancy algorithm on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods, calculates each In the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period, and if it exists, the degree of correlation is less than the background application of pre-set threshold value to background application Program, then closedown module 303 closes the background application.Since the degree of correlation indicates that background application is currently putting out the screen period The probability that is used by a user and (is switched to foreground) of next bright screen period be therefore less than by closing the degree of correlation and set in advance The mode of the background application for the threshold value set may be implemented saving electricity in the case where influence user's use low as far as possible and disappear Consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
The hardware structural diagram of Fig. 1 each embodiment one optional mobile terminal to realize the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the functional module of mobile terminal in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is bright screen period and the schematic diagram for putting out the screen period in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the refinement functional module of module 301 is obtained in first embodiment shown in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the flow diagram of the management method of background application in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of the refinement step of step 601 in second embodiment shown in Fig. 6 of the present invention.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The mobile terminal of each embodiment of the present invention is realized in description with reference to the drawings.In subsequent description, use For indicate element such as " module ", " component " or " unit " suffix only for being conducive to explanation of the invention, itself There is no specific meanings.Therefore, " module " can be used mixedly with " component ".
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, terminal described in the present invention may include such as moving Phone, smart phone, laptop, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (tablet computer), PMP The mobile terminal of (portable media player), navigation device etc. and such as number TV, desktop computer etc. are consolidated Determine terminal.Hereinafter it is assumed that terminal is mobile terminal.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in addition to being used in particular for moving Except the element of purpose, the construction of embodiment according to the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 1 to realize the present invention one optional mobile terminal of each embodiment hardware configuration signal.
Mobile terminal 100 may include wireless communication unit 110, A/V (audio/video) input unit 120, user's input Unit 130, sensing unit 140, output unit 150, memory 160, interface unit 170, controller 180 and power supply unit 190 Etc..Fig. 1 shows the mobile terminal with various assemblies, it should be understood that being not required for implementing all groups shown Part.More or fewer components can alternatively be implemented.The element of mobile terminal will be discussed in more detail below.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more components, allows mobile terminal 100 and wireless communication system Or the radio communication between network.For example, wireless communication unit 110 may include broadcasting reception module 111, mobile communication mould At least one of block 112, wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and location information module 115.
Broadcasting reception module 111 receives broadcast singal and/or broadcast from external broadcast management server via broadcast channel Relevant information.Broadcast channel may include satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast management server, which can be, to be generated and sent The broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information generated before the server or reception of broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information And send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal may include TV broadcast singal, radio signals, data broadcasting Signal etc..Moreover, broadcast singal may further include the broadcast singal combined with TV or radio signals.Broadcast phase Closing information can also provide via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be by mobile communication mould Block 112 receives.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, for example, it can be with the electronics of digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) Program guide (EPG), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H) electronic service guidebooks (ESG) etc. form and exist.Broadcast Receiving module 111 can receive signal broadcast by using various types of broadcast systems.Particularly, broadcasting reception module 111 It can be wide by using such as multimedia broadcasting-ground (DMB-T), digital multimedia broadcasting-satellite (DMB-S), digital video It broadcasts-holds (DVB-H), forward link media (MediaFLO@) Radio Data System, received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service (ISDB-T) etc. digit broadcasting system receives digital broadcasting.Broadcasting reception module 111, which may be constructed such that, to be adapted to provide for extensively Broadcast the various broadcast systems and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system of signal.Via the received broadcast singal of broadcasting reception module 111 and/ Or broadcast related information can store in memory 160 (or other types of storage medium).
Mobile communication module 112 sends radio signals to base station (for example, access point, node B etc.), exterior terminal And at least one of server and/or receive from it radio signal.Such radio signal may include that voice is logical Talk about signal, video calling signal or according to text and/or Multimedia Message transmission and/or received various types of data.
The Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of the support mobile terminal of wireless Internet module 113.The module can be internally or externally It is couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved in the module may include WLAN (Wireless LAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (WiMAX), Wimax (worldwide interoperability for microwave accesses), HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) etc..
Short range communication module 114 is the module for supporting short range communication.Some examples of short-range communication technology include indigo plant ToothTM, radio frequency identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ultra wide band (UWB), purple honeybeeTMEtc..
Location information module 115 is the module for checking or obtaining the location information of mobile terminal.Location information module Typical case be GPS (global positioning system).According to current technology, GPS module is calculated from three or more satellites Range information and correct time information and Information application triangulation for calculating, thus according to longitude, latitude and Highly accurately calculate three-dimensional current location information.Currently, three satellites are used for the method for calculating position and temporal information And the error of calculated position and temporal information is corrected by using an other satellite.In addition, GPS module can lead to Carry out calculating speed information after Continuous plus current location information in real time.
A/V input unit 120 is for receiving audio or video signal.A/V input unit 120 may include 121 He of camera Microphone 122, camera 121 is to the static images obtained in video acquisition mode or image capture mode by image capture apparatus Or the image data of video is handled.Treated, and picture frame may be displayed on display unit 151.It is handled through camera 121 Picture frame afterwards can store in memory 160 (or other storage mediums) or be sent out via wireless communication unit 110 It send, two or more cameras 1210 can be provided according to the construction of mobile terminal.Microphone 122 can telephone calling model, Sound (audio data) is received via microphone in logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode, and can be by this The acoustic processing of sample is audio data.Audio that treated (voice) data can be converted in the case where telephone calling model The format output of mobile communication base station can be sent to via mobile communication module 112.Microphone 122 can be implemented various types of Noise eliminate (or inhibit) algorithm with eliminate noise that (or inhibition) generates during sending and receiving audio signal or Interference.
The order that user input unit 130 can be inputted according to user generates key input data to control each of mobile terminal Kind operation.User input unit 130 allows user to input various types of information, and may include keyboard, metal dome, touch Plate (for example, the sensitive component of detection due to the variation of resistance, pressure, capacitor etc. caused by being contacted), idler wheel, rocking bar etc. Deng.Particularly, when touch tablet is superimposed upon in the form of layer on display unit 151, touch screen can be formed.
Sensing unit 140 detects the current state of mobile terminal 100, (for example, mobile terminal 100 opens or closes shape State), the position of mobile terminal 100, user is for the presence or absence of contact (that is, touch input) of mobile terminal 100, mobile terminal 100 orientation, the acceleration or deceleration movement of mobile terminal 100 and direction etc., and generate for controlling mobile terminal 100 The order of operation or signal.For example, sensing unit 140 can sense when mobile terminal 100 is embodied as sliding-type mobile phone The sliding-type phone is to open or close.In addition, sensing unit 140 be able to detect power supply unit 190 whether provide electric power or Whether person's interface unit 170 couples with external device (ED).
Interface unit 170 be used as at least one external device (ED) connect with mobile terminal 100 can by interface.For example, External device (ED) may include wired or wireless headphone port, external power supply (or battery charger) port, wired or nothing Line data port, memory card port, the port for connecting the device with identification module, audio input/output (I/O) end Mouth, video i/o port, ear port etc..Identification module can be storage and use each of mobile terminal 100 for verifying user It plants information and may include subscriber identification module (UIM), client identification module (SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM) Etc..In addition, the device (hereinafter referred to as " identification device ") with identification module can take the form of smart card, therefore, know Other device can be connect via port or other attachment devices with mobile terminal 100.Interface unit 170, which can be used for receiving, to be come from The input (for example, data information, electric power etc.) of external device (ED) and the input received is transferred in mobile terminal 100 One or more elements can be used for transmitting data between mobile terminal and external device (ED).
In addition, when mobile terminal 100 is connect with external base, interface unit 170 may be used as allowing will be electric by it Power, which is provided from pedestal to the path or may be used as of mobile terminal 100, allows the various command signals inputted from pedestal to pass through it It is transferred to the path of mobile terminal.The various command signals or electric power inputted from pedestal, which may be used as mobile terminal for identification, is The no signal being accurately fitted on pedestal.Output unit 150 is configured to provide with vision, audio and/or tactile manner defeated Signal (for example, audio signal, vision signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.) out.Output unit 150 may include display Unit 151, audio output module 152 etc..
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information handled in mobile terminal 100.For example, when mobile terminal 100 is in electricity When talking about call mode, display unit 151 can show and converse or other communicate (for example, text messaging, multimedia file Downloading etc.) relevant user interface (UI) or graphic user interface (GUI).When mobile terminal 100 is in video calling mode Or when image capture mode, display unit 151 can show captured image and/or received image, show video or figure Picture and the UI or GUI of correlation function etc..
Meanwhile when display unit 151 and touch tablet in the form of layer it is superposed on one another to form touch screen when, display unit 151 may be used as input unit and output device.Display unit 151 may include liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor (TFT) In LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc. at least It is a kind of.Some in these displays may be constructed such that transparence to allow user to watch from outside, this is properly termed as transparent Display, typical transparent display can be, for example, TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc..According to specific Desired embodiment, mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, moving Dynamic terminal may include outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch screen can be used for detecting touch Input pressure and touch input position and touch input area.
Audio output module 152 can mobile terminal be in call signal reception pattern, call mode, logging mode, It is when under the isotypes such as speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode, wireless communication unit 110 is received or in memory 160 The audio data transducing audio signal of middle storage and to export be sound.Moreover, audio output module 152 can provide and movement The relevant audio output of specific function (for example, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.) that terminal 100 executes. Audio output module 152 may include loudspeaker, buzzer etc..
Memory 160 can store the software program etc. of the processing and control operation that are executed by controller 180, Huo Zheke Temporarily to store oneself data (for example, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) through exporting or will export.And And memory 160 can store about the vibrations of various modes and audio signal exported when touching and being applied to touch screen Data.
Memory 160 may include the storage medium of at least one type, and the storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, more Media card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access storage Device (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..Moreover, mobile terminal 100 can execute memory with by network connection The network storage device of 160 store function cooperates.
The overall operation of the usually control mobile terminal of controller 180.For example, controller 180 executes and voice communication, data Communication, video calling etc. relevant control and processing.In addition, controller 180 may include for reproducing (or playback) more matchmakers The multi-media module 181 of volume data, multi-media module 181 can construct in controller 180, or can be structured as and control Device 180 separates.Controller 180 can be with execution pattern identifying processing, by the handwriting input executed on the touchscreen or picture It draws input and is identified as character or image.
Power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of controller 180 and provides operation each member Electric power appropriate needed for part and component.
Various embodiments described herein can be to use the calculating of such as computer software, hardware or any combination thereof Machine readable medium is implemented.Hardware is implemented, embodiment described herein can be by using application-specific IC (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), scene can Programming gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, is designed to execute function described herein processor At least one of electronic unit is implemented, and in some cases, such embodiment can be implemented in controller 180. For software implementation, the embodiment of such as process or function can with allow to execute the individual of at least one functions or operations Software module is implemented.Software code can by the software application (or program) write with any programming language appropriate Lai Implement, software code can store in memory 160 and be executed by controller 180.
So far, oneself is through describing mobile terminal according to its function.In the following, for the sake of brevity, will description such as folded form, Slide type mobile terminal in various types of mobile terminals of board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal etc., which is used as, to be shown Example.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any kind of mobile terminal, and be not limited to slide type mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal 100 as shown in Figure 1 may be constructed such that using via frame or grouping send data it is all if any Line and wireless communication system and satellite-based communication system operate.
Referring now to Fig. 2 description communication system that wherein mobile terminal according to the present invention can operate.
Different air interface and/or physical layer can be used in such communication system.For example, used by communication system Air interface includes such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple acess (TDMA), CDMA (CDMA) and universal mobile communications system System (UMTS) (particularly, long term evolution (LTE)), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc..As non-limiting example, under The description in face is related to cdma communication system, but such introduction is equally applicable to other types of system.
With reference to Fig. 2, cdma wireless communication system may include multiple mobile terminals 100, multiple base stations (BS) 270, base station Controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC) 280.MSC280 is configured to and Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN) 290 form interface.MSC280 is also structured to form interface with the BSC275 that can be couple to base station 270 via back haul link. Back haul link can be constructed according to any in several known interfaces, and the interface includes such as E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.It will be appreciated that system may include multiple BSC2750 as shown in Figure 2.
Each BS270 can service one or more subregions (or region), by multidirectional antenna or the day of direction specific direction Each subregion of line covering is radially far from BS270.Alternatively, each subregion can be by two or more for diversity reception Antenna covering.Each BS270, which may be constructed such that, supports multiple frequency distribution, and the distribution of each frequency has specific frequency spectrum (for example, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
What subregion and frequency were distributed, which intersects, can be referred to as CDMA Channel.BS270 can also be referred to as base station transceiver System (BTS) or other equivalent terms.In this case, term " base station " can be used for broadly indicating single BSC275 and at least one BS270.Base station can also be referred to as " cellular station ".Alternatively, each subregion of specific BS270 can be claimed For multiple cellular stations.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent to the mobile terminal operated in system by broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295 100.Broadcasting reception module 111 as shown in Figure 1 is arranged at mobile terminal 100 to receive the broadcast sent by BT295 Signal.In fig. 2 it is shown that several global positioning system (GPS) satellites 300.The help of satellite 300 positions multiple mobile terminals At least one of 100.
In Fig. 2, multiple satellites 300 are depicted, it is understood that, it is useful to can use any number of satellite acquisition Location information.Location information module 115 as shown in Figure 1 is generally configured to cooperate with satellite 300 desired to obtain Location information, the typical case of the location information module 115 are GPS.Substitute GPS tracking technique or GPS tracking technique it Outside, the other technologies for the position that can track mobile terminal can be used.In addition, at least one 300 property of can choose of GPS satellite Ground or the extraly transmission of processing satellite dmb.
As a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS270 receives the reverse link from various mobile terminals 100 Signal.Mobile terminal 100 usually participates in call, information receiving and transmitting and other types of communication.Certain base station 270 is received each anti- It is handled in specific BS270 to link signal.The data of acquisition are forwarded to relevant BSC275.BSC provides call The mobile management function of resource allocation and the coordination including the soft switching process between BS270.The number that BSC275 will also be received According to MSC280 is routed to, the additional route service for forming interface with PSTN290 is provided.Similarly, PSTN290 with MSC280 forms interface, and MSC and BSC275 form interface, and BSC275 controls BS270 correspondingly with by forward link signals It is sent to mobile terminal 100.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, each embodiment of the method for the present invention is proposed.
Due in the prior art, putting out the screen period, the background application power consumption of mobile terminal running background is larger, leads Cause the battery power consumption of mobile terminal too fast.
For this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of mobile terminal, background application can be managed putting out the screen period, with drop Low mobile terminal is in the power consumption for putting out the screen period.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 3, being the schematic diagram of the functional module of mobile terminal in first embodiment of the invention, the shifting Dynamic terminal includes: to obtain module 301, computing module 302 and closedown module 303.
Module 301 is obtained, for obtaining each background application more after mobile terminal enters and puts out the screen period A bright screen period, corresponding foreground used parameter;
In embodiments of the present invention, the bright screen period refers to that mobile terminal is in the period of continuous bright screen state, when putting out screen Refer to that mobile terminal is in the period for continuously putting out screen state when section.Wherein, the bright screen period with put out screen the period be spaced.For It is easy to understand, referring to Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, bright screen period and the schematic diagram for putting out the screen period, in Fig. 4, dotted line Part represents the bright screen period, and the screen period is put out in bold portion representative, and arrow direction represents time orientation.
Wherein, for mobile terminal when being in the bright screen period, the function of mobile terminal offer is can be used in user, for example, Start application program, the application program of running background is switched to foreground and is used, application program etc. is closed.
Wherein, for mobile terminal when in screen state is put out, all application programs having been turned in mobile terminal will be rear Platform operation.
It wherein, is the background application in the embodiment of the present invention in the application program of running background.
In embodiments of the present invention, mobile terminal will record the bright screen period and put out the screen period, and in each bright screen period, The foreground of application program in the open state uses parameter in mobile terminal.
In embodiments of the present invention, it after mobile terminal enters and puts out the screen period, obtains module 301 and obtains each backstage Application program uses parameter on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods.
In embodiments of the present invention, for a background application, multiple bright screen period be can be from after this Since platform application program launching, all bright screen periods experienced, such as: if an application program starts in 8 a.m., After the application program launching, begin to record the application program after and at 8 points at 8 points on the foreground of each bright screen period Use parameter.
In embodiments of the present invention, foreground using parameter be background application within the bright screen period whether in front stage operation It crosses, wherein in the bright screen period, the application program of running background can be switched to front stage operation by handover operation by user, Or can star application program, so that the application program of starting is in front stage operation.
Wherein, in some bright screen period, if application program k is in front stage operation mistake, application program k is in the bright screen The foreground of section is preset first numerical value using parameter;Alternatively, in some bright screen period, if application program k is not transported on foreground It went, then application program k is preset second value using parameter on the foreground of the bright screen period.
Wherein it is possible to which the first numerical value and second value is set as needed, such as the first numerical value can be set to 1, it will Second value is set as 0.
Computing module 302, for being made according to each background application on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods With parameter and preset relevancy algorithm, each background application is calculated in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period;
In embodiments of the present invention, mobile terminal is currently putting out the screen period into after putting out the screen period, and getting, Each background application of mobile terminal is after in multiple bright screen periods, corresponding foreground is using parameter, computing module 302 will use parameter and preset correlation on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods according to each background application Algorithm is spent, calculates each background application in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period.Wherein, background application is put out currently The degree of correlation of screen period refers to: the background application is currently putting out next bright screen period of screen period in the general of front stage operation Rate.
Specifically, computing module 302 can calculate the correlation of each background application according to following relevancy algorithm Degree, comprising:
Formula (1)
In formula (1), BkIndicate the sequence of multiple bright screen periods compositions, b is then indicated in BkIn b-th of bright screen period, K indicates k-th of background application, | Bk| indicate the total number of multiple bright screen periods, Xk(b) indicate k-th of application program the The b bright screen period, corresponding foreground used parameter, BFCk(Bk) indicate k-th of background application in the phase for currently putting out the screen period Guan Du.
Wherein, if foreground using parameter value be 1 or 0 for (1 indicate in b-th of bright screen period, background application K indicates not cross in front stage operation in b-th of bright screen period background application k in front stage operation mistake, 0), then background application The degree of correlation change between 0 to 1, and the degree of correlation is smaller, shows that the background application is currently putting out the next of screen period In the bright screen period, front stage operation probability with regard to smaller.Therefore, it can determine the need for closing based on the degree of correlation being calculated Background application is closed, so that power consumption can not only be reduced, additionally it is possible to reduce and answer program to use user because closing backstage It influences.
Alternatively,
Computing module 302 can calculate the degree of correlation of each background application according to following relevancy algorithm, comprising:
BFCk(i)=β BFCk(i-1)+(1-β)·Xk(i);Formula (2)
In formula (2), k indicates that k-th of background application, i indicate currently to put out the screen period, and β indicates preset constant, Xk(i) indicate that k-th of application program uses parameter, BFC on the last one bright screen period corresponding foregroundk(i) after indicating k-th Platform application program is in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period, BFCk(i-1) indicate k-th of background application when putting out screen for upper one The degree of correlation of section;
Wherein, the initial value of i is 1, and BFCk(0) value is preset constant, for example, the constant can be 0.5.
In formula (2), computing module 302 is using background application in the previous relatedness computation for putting out the screen period Currently put out the degree of correlation of screen period.
Closedown module 303 is less than the background application of pre-set threshold value for the degree of correlation if it exists, then after closing Platform application program.
In embodiments of the present invention, computing module 302 shields period each background application calculating to currently putting out After the degree of correlation, whether the degree of correlation for successively judging background application is less than pre-set threshold value, and related if it exists Degree is less than pre-set threshold value background application, then closedown module 303 will close the background application.
In embodiments of the present invention, it after mobile terminal enters and puts out the screen period, obtains module 301 and obtains each backstage Application program uses parameter on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods, and is answered from the background by computing module 302 according to each Parameter and preset relevancy algorithm are used on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods with program, each is calculated and answers from the background With program in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period, and the degree of correlation is less than the background application of pre-set threshold value if it exists, Then closedown module 303 closes the background application.Since the degree of correlation indicates background application in the case where currently putting out the screen period The probability that one bright screen period is used by a user and (is switched to foreground), therefore, by closing the degree of correlation less than pre-set The mode of the background application of threshold value may be implemented to save electric quantity consumption in the case where influence user's use low as far as possible.
Referring to Fig. 5, to obtain the signal of the refinement functional module of module 301 in first embodiment shown in Fig. 3 of the present invention Figure, the acquisition module 301 include: that list obtains module 501, determining module 502 and parameter acquisition module 503.
List obtains module 501, the list of the background application for obtaining mobile terminal;
Determining module 502, for from the list of background application, determining that the backstage not in preset white list is answered Application program with collection of programs, in white list comprising not needing to close;
Parameter acquisition module 503, for obtaining in background application set each background application multiple bright Shield period corresponding foreground and uses parameter.
In embodiments of the present invention, into after putting out the screen period, list obtains module 501 and obtains mobile terminal mobile terminal The list of background application determine not preset white and by determining module 502 from the list of the background application The set of background application in list, wherein include the application program for not needing to close, such as health prison in the white list Control application, wechat application etc..Accordingly, it is determined that the background application journey for including in the set for the background application that module 502 obtains Sequence is the application program not in white list, and parameter acquisition module 503 will acquire it is each in the background application set A background application uses parameter on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods, makes it possible to the side by the way that white list is arranged Formula, so that some application programs are not turned off, to avoid the usage experience for influencing user.
Referring to Fig. 6, for the flow diagram of the management method of background application in second embodiment of the invention, the party Method includes:
Step 601, mobile terminal enter put out screen the period after, obtain each background application in multiple bright screens The corresponding foreground of section uses parameter;
In embodiments of the present invention, the bright screen period refers to that mobile terminal is in the period of continuous bright screen state, when putting out screen Refer to that mobile terminal is in the period for continuously putting out screen state when section.Wherein, the bright screen period with put out screen the period be spaced.For It is easy to understand, referring to Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, bright screen period and the schematic diagram for putting out the screen period, in Fig. 4, dotted line Part represents the bright screen period, and the screen period is put out in bold portion representative, and arrow direction represents time orientation.
Wherein, for mobile terminal when being in the bright screen period, the function of mobile terminal offer is can be used in user, for example, Start application program, the application program of running background is switched to foreground and is used, application program etc. is closed.
Wherein, for mobile terminal when in screen state is put out, all application programs having been turned in mobile terminal will be rear Platform operation.
It wherein, is the background application in the embodiment of the present invention in the application program of running background.
In embodiments of the present invention, mobile terminal will record the bright screen period and put out the screen period, and in each bright screen period, The foreground of application program in the open state uses parameter in mobile terminal.
In embodiments of the present invention, it after mobile terminal enters and puts out the screen period, obtains each background application and exists Multiple bright screen periods, corresponding foreground used parameter.
In embodiments of the present invention, for a background application, multiple bright screen period be can be from after this Since platform application program launching, all bright screen periods experienced, such as: if an application program starts in 8 a.m., After the application program launching, begin to record the application program after and at 8 points at 8 points on the foreground of each bright screen period Use parameter.
In embodiments of the present invention, foreground using parameter be background application within the bright screen period whether in front stage operation It crosses, wherein in the bright screen period, the application program of running background can be switched to front stage operation by handover operation by user, Or can star application program, so that the application program of starting is in front stage operation.
Wherein, in some bright screen period, if application program k is in front stage operation mistake, application program k is in the bright screen The foreground of section is preset first numerical value using parameter;Alternatively, in some bright screen period, if application program k is not transported on foreground It went, then application program k is preset second value using parameter on the foreground of the bright screen period.
Wherein it is possible to which the first numerical value and second value is set as needed, such as the first numerical value can be set to 1, it will Second value is set as 0.
Step 602, according to each background application corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods using parameter and Preset relevancy algorithm calculates each background application in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period;
In embodiments of the present invention, mobile terminal is currently putting out the screen period into after putting out the screen period, and getting, Each background application of mobile terminal is after in multiple bright screen periods, corresponding foreground is using parameter, mobile terminal Parameter and the preset degree of correlation will be used on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods according to each background application Algorithm calculates each background application in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period.Wherein, background application is currently putting out screen The degree of correlation of period refers to: the background application is currently putting out next bright screen period of screen period in the general of front stage operation Rate.
Specifically, mobile terminal can calculate the degree of correlation of each background application according to following relevancy algorithm, Include:
Formula (1)
In formula (1), BkIndicate the sequence of multiple bright screen periods compositions, b is then indicated in BkIn b-th of bright screen period, K indicates k-th of background application, | Bk| indicate the total number of multiple bright screen periods, Xk(b) indicate k-th of application program the The b bright screen period, corresponding foreground used parameter, BFCk(Bk) indicate k-th of background application in the phase for currently putting out the screen period Guan Du.
Wherein, if foreground using parameter value be 1 or 0 for (1 indicate in b-th of bright screen period, background application K indicates not cross in front stage operation in b-th of bright screen period background application k in front stage operation mistake, 0), then background application The degree of correlation change between 0 to 1, and the degree of correlation is smaller, shows that the background application is currently putting out the next of screen period In the bright screen period, front stage operation probability with regard to smaller.Therefore, it can determine the need for closing based on the degree of correlation being calculated Background application is closed, so that power consumption can not only be reduced, additionally it is possible to reduce and answer program to use user because closing backstage It influences.
Alternatively,
Mobile terminal can calculate the degree of correlation of each background application according to following relevancy algorithm, comprising:
BFCk(i)=β BFCk(i-1)+(1-β)·Xk(i);Formula (2)
In formula (2), k indicates that k-th of background application, i indicate currently to put out the screen period, and β indicates preset constant, Xk(i) indicate that k-th of application program uses parameter, BFC on the last one bright screen period corresponding foregroundk(i) after indicating k-th Platform application program is in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period, BFCk(i-1) indicate k-th of background application when putting out screen for upper one The degree of correlation of section;
Wherein, the initial value of i is 1, and BFCk(0) value is preset constant, for example, the constant can be 0.5.
In formula (2), mobile terminal is to be worked as using background application in the previous relatedness computation for putting out the screen period Before put out screen the period the degree of correlation.
Step 603, the if it exists degree of correlation are less than the background application of pre-set threshold value, then close background application journey Sequence.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is calculating to after the degree of correlation for currently putting out screen each background application of period, Whether the degree of correlation for successively judging background application is less than pre-set threshold value by mobile terminal, and the degree of correlation is small if it exists In pre-set threshold value background application, then closedown module 303 will close the background application.
In embodiments of the present invention, mobile terminal enter put out screen the period after, acquisition for mobile terminal each answer from the background Parameter is used on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods with program, and according to each background application in multiple bright screens Period corresponding foreground uses parameter and preset relevancy algorithm, calculates each background application and is currently putting out screen The degree of correlation of period, and the degree of correlation is less than the background application of pre-set threshold value if it exists, then closes the background application Program.It (is cut since the degree of correlation indicates that background application is used by a user in the next bright screen period for currently putting out the screen period Change to foreground) probability, therefore, close the degree of correlation be less than pre-set threshold value background application by way of, can Electric quantity consumption is saved in the case where influence user's use low as far as possible to realize.
Referring to Fig. 7, for the flow diagram of the refinement step of step 601 in second embodiment shown in Fig. 6 of the present invention, packet It includes:
Step 701, obtain mobile terminal background application list;
Step 702, from the list of background application, determine background application collection not in preset white list It closes, the application program in white list comprising not needing to close;
Each background application is right respectively in multiple bright screen periods in step 703, acquisition background application set The foreground answered uses parameter.
In embodiments of the present invention, mobile terminal is into after putting out the screen period, after the acquisition for mobile terminal mobile terminal The list of platform application program, and from the list of the background application, determine the not background application in preset white list The set of program, wherein include the application program for not needing to close, such as health monitoring application, wechat application in the white list Deng.Therefore, the background application for including in the set of the background application of acquisition is the application journey not in white list Sequence, and to will acquire each background application in the background application set right respectively in multiple bright screen periods for mobile terminal The foreground answered uses parameter, makes it possible to by way of white list is arranged, so that some application programs are not turned off, to keep away Exempt from the usage experience of influence user.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that the process, method, article or the device that include a series of elements not only include those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device institute it is intrinsic Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do There is also other identical elements in the process, method of element, article or device.
The serial number of the above embodiments of the invention is only for description, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art The part contributed out can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that a terminal device (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes Business device, air conditioner or the network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mobile terminal, which is characterized in that the mobile terminal includes:
Module is obtained, for obtaining each background application in multiple bright screens after mobile terminal enters and puts out the screen period Period corresponding foreground use parameter, wherein foreground using parameter be background application within the bright screen period whether Front stage operation mistake, the bright screen period refer to that mobile terminal is in the period of continuous bright screen state, refer to movement when putting out the screen period Terminal, which is in, continuously puts out period of screen state, and it is spaced that bright screen period and putting out, which shields the period,;
Computing module, for using ginseng on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods according to background application described in each Several and preset relevancy algorithms calculates each described background application in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period, the phase Guan Du is used to indicate that background application to be switched to the probability on foreground in the next bright screen period for currently putting out the screen period;
Closedown module is less than the background application of pre-set threshold value for the degree of correlation if it exists, then closes the backstage Application program;
Wherein, each described background application is in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period by currently putting out screen period, preset Constant, each described background application put out the degree of correlation and each described background application journey of screen period at upper one Sequence is calculated on the last one bright screen period corresponding foreground using parameter.
2. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the computing module is specifically used for:
The degree of correlation of each background application is calculated according to following relevancy algorithm, including;
Wherein, BkIndicate the sequence of the multiple bright screen period composition, b is then indicated in BkIn b-th of bright screen period, k indicates the K background application, | Bk| indicate the total number of the multiple bright screen period, Xk(b) indicate k-th of application program at b-th Bright screen period, corresponding foreground used parameter, BFCk(Bk) indicate k-th of background application in the correlation for currently putting out the screen period Degree.
3. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the computing module is specifically used for:
The degree of correlation of each background application is calculated according to following relevancy algorithm, comprising:
BFCk(i)=β BFCk(i-1)+(1-β)·Xk(i);
Wherein, k indicates that k-th of background application, i indicate currently to put out the screen period, and β indicates preset constant, Xk(i) kth is indicated A application program uses parameter, BFC on the last one bright screen period corresponding foregroundk(i) indicate that k-th of background application exists Currently put out the degree of correlation of screen period, BFCk(i-1) indicate that k-th of background application puts out the degree of correlation of screen period at upper one;
Wherein, the initial value of i is 1, and BFCk(0) value is preset constant.
4. according to claim 1 to mobile terminal described in 3 any one, which is characterized in that after the foreground is using parameter Whether platform application program is within the bright screen period in front stage operation mistake;If the foreground uses the value of parameter in front stage operation mistake For preset first numerical value;If not in front stage operation mistake, the foreground is preset second value using the value of parameter.
5. according to claim 1 to mobile terminal described in 3 any one, which is characterized in that the acquisition module includes:
List obtains module, the list of the background application for obtaining the mobile terminal;
Determining module, for determining the not background application in preset white list from the list of the background application Collection of programs, the application program in the white list comprising not needing to close;
Parameter acquisition module, for obtaining in the background application set each background application in multiple bright screens The corresponding foreground of section uses parameter.
6. a kind of management method of background application, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
After mobile terminal enters and puts out the screen period, it is corresponding in multiple bright screen periods to obtain each background application Foreground uses parameter, wherein foreground using parameter be background application within the bright screen period whether in front stage operation mistake, it is described The bright screen period refers to that mobile terminal is in the period of continuous bright screen state, refers to that mobile terminal is in when putting out the screen period and continuously puts out screen The period of state, the bright screen period with put out screen the period be spaced;
Parameter and preset phase are used on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods according to background application described in each Pass degree algorithm calculates each described background application in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period, and the degree of correlation is for indicating Background application is switched to the probability on foreground in the next bright screen period for currently putting out the screen period;
The degree of correlation is less than the background application of pre-set threshold value if it exists, then closes the background application;
Wherein, each described background application is in the degree of correlation for currently putting out the screen period by currently putting out screen period, preset Constant, each described background application put out the degree of correlation and each described background application journey of screen period at upper one Sequence is calculated on the last one bright screen period corresponding foreground using parameter.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, it is described according to background application described in each multiple Bright screen period, corresponding foreground used parameter and preset relevancy algorithm, calculates each described background application and exists Currently put out screen the period the degree of correlation the step of include:
The degree of correlation of each background application is calculated according to following relevancy algorithm, including;
Wherein, BkIndicate the sequence of the multiple bright screen period composition, b is then indicated in BkIn b-th of bright screen period, k indicates the K background application, | Bk| indicate the total number of the multiple bright screen period, Xk(b) indicate k-th of application program at b-th Bright screen period, corresponding foreground used parameter, BFCk(Bk) indicate k-th of background application in the correlation for currently putting out the screen period Degree.
8. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, it is described according to background application described in each multiple Bright screen period, corresponding foreground used parameter and preset relevancy algorithm, calculates each described background application and exists Currently put out screen the period the degree of correlation the step of include:
The degree of correlation of each background application is calculated according to following relevancy algorithm, comprising:
BFCk(i)=β BFCk(i-1)+(1-β)·Xk(i);
Wherein, k indicates that k-th of background application, i indicate currently to put out the screen period, and β indicates preset constant, Xk(i) kth is indicated A application program uses parameter, BFC on the last one bright screen period corresponding foregroundk(i) indicate that k-th of background application exists Currently put out the degree of correlation of screen period, BFCk(i-1) indicate that k-th of background application puts out the degree of correlation of screen period at upper one;
Wherein, the initial value of i is 1, and BFCk(0) value is preset constant.
9. according to method described in claim 6 to 8 any one, which is characterized in that the foreground is that backstage is answered using parameter With program whether in front stage operation mistake within the bright screen period;If the foreground is pre- using the value of parameter in front stage operation mistake If the first numerical value;If not in front stage operation mistake, the foreground is preset second value using the value of parameter.
10. according to method described in claim 6 to 8 any one, which is characterized in that described each background application journey of acquisition Sequence includes: using the step of parameter on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods
Obtain the list of the background application of the mobile terminal;
From the list of the background application, the background application set not in preset white list is determined, it is described Application program in white list comprising not needing to close;
Each background application is obtained in the background application set on corresponding foreground of multiple bright screen periods Use parameter.
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