CN106843116A - Rack use state monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Rack use state monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106843116A CN106843116A CN201710228819.7A CN201710228819A CN106843116A CN 106843116 A CN106843116 A CN 106843116A CN 201710228819 A CN201710228819 A CN 201710228819A CN 106843116 A CN106843116 A CN 106843116A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of rack use state monitoring system and method, the monitoring system is included：Sensing instruction device, data coding device and data processing equipment；The sensing instruction device is arranged on rack, and induced signal is generated for the change conditions according to each unit in the rack for sensing；The data coding device is connected with the sensing instruction device, for receiving the induced signal, and the induced signal and the rack corresponding to the induced signal is numbered the binary signal that predetermined format is encoded to after binding；The data processing equipment is connected with the data coding device, the use state for calculating the rack corresponding to obtaining the binary signal according to the binary signal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer room O＆M field, espespecially a kind of rack use state monitoring system and method.
Background technology
Receiving and management equipment of the computer room rack as equipment such as all kinds of servers, its is large number of, and it is intricate to manage.
Conventional cabinet is used only for placing various kinds of equipment, lacks necessary distribution, monitoring and management function.The intelligence occurred in recent market
Can the input of rack integrated installation power, intelligent power distribution, surge protection, environmental monitoring, temperature scheduling, cable management and safety precaution
Etc. functional module, function increased, but lack monitor in real time to the service condition of rack, bring many to routine use
Inconvenience.
Rack use state is reflected by the occupancy situation of each U (unit) in rack, and then can calculate rack
The information such as number installed of 1U, 2U, 4U equipment in utilization rate, rack.The monitor in real time of rack service condition can be obtained in real time
Required data, for the equipment restocking erection schedule in follow-up rack or even whole computer room provides decision-making foundation, with very big
Practical significance.Current rack use state monitor mode checks record using manual site, wastes time and energy, and easily occur
Record is wrong or leakage is recorded, and there is very big hidden danger；With the increase of rack quantity and increasing for equipment within machine cabinet, workload can continue
Increase, human cost is increased.In addition, delayed in time using the data that manual type is obtained, it is impossible to reflect machine in real time
Cabinet service condition, does not meet that current computer room is unmanned, intelligentized trend.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at for traditional manual monitoring rack service condition mode workload it is big, result is delayed shows
Shape, there is provided a kind of rack use state real-time monitoring system and method, so as to reach in real time, monitoring cabinet service condition exactly
Purpose.
It is the rack use state monitoring system provided by the present invention up to above-mentioned purpose, specifically includes：Sensing indicates dress
Put, data coding device and data processing equipment；The sensing instruction device is arranged on rack, for according to the machine for sensing
The change conditions generation induced signal of each unit in cabinet；The data coding device is connected with the sensing instruction device, is used for
Receive the induced signal, and it is pre- by being encoded to after the induced signal and rack numbering binding corresponding to the induced signal
The binary signal of the formula that fixes；The data processing equipment is connected with the data coding device, for according to the binary system
Signal of change obtains the use state of the rack corresponding to the binary signal.
In above-mentioned rack use state monitoring system, it is preferred that the sensing instruction device includes mechanical sensing module
And display module；The mechanical sensing module is used to sense the equipment upset condition of each unit in rack, exports induced signal；Institute
Display module is stated to be arranged in rack in each unit, for when equipment changes in the corresponding unit in rack, by light
The service condition of corresponding unit described in signal prompt.
In above-mentioned rack use state monitoring system, it is preferred that the mechanical sensing module passes through the normally closed sense that compresses switch
The equipment upset condition of each unit in rack, the display module is answered to produce optical signal by light emitting diode.
In above-mentioned rack use state monitoring system, it is preferred that the sensing instruction device also includes artificial set mould
Block, the artificial set module includes hand switch, for when installing particular device in rack or installing cover plate, by craft
Hand switch described in set, sends the induced signal of the particular device；Or by hand switch described in hand-reset, send by
The particular device exits the induced signal of the rack.
In above-mentioned rack use state monitoring system, it is preferred that the data coding device includes coding module and electricity
Link block；The coding module is used to be compiled after the induced signal is bound with the rack numbering corresponding to the induced signal
Code is the sixteen-bit binary signal of predetermined format；The electrical connection module is connected with the coding module, for by described ten
Pre-determined bit data information transfer is to the data processing equipment in six binary signals.
In above-mentioned rack use state monitoring system, it is preferred that the data processing equipment includes circuit link block
With data storage and computing module；The circuit link block is connected with the electrical connection module, for receiving the pre-determined bit
Data message；The data storage is connected with computing module with the circuit link block, described predetermined for storing and reading
Position data message, and the rack corresponding to obtaining the pre-determined bit data message is calculated according to the pre-determined bit data message
Use state.
The present invention also provides a kind of rack use state monitoring method, and the monitoring method is included：By being arranged at rack
Equipment situation in sensing instruction device sensing unit in each unit；When the sensing instruction device has sensed that equipment pushes machine
In cabinet, the sensing instruction device generation trailing edge signal is simultaneously exported to data coding device；Or, working as the sensing instruction device
Sensing in rack has equipment to exit, the sensing instruction device generation rising edge signal and output to data coding device；Institute
State data coding device and receive the trailing edge signal or the rising edge signal, by the trailing edge signal or the rising edge
Signal is encoded to the binary signal of predetermined format after being bound with the rack numbering corresponding to it, the binary system of predetermined format is believed
Number described output is to data processing equipment；The data processing equipment is calculated according to the binary signal and obtains the binary system
The use state of the rack corresponding to signal.
In above-mentioned rack use state monitoring method, it is preferred that the binary signal of the predetermined format is sixteen bit
Binary signal；The front three of high eight-bit is used to define the extension of rack number or rack institute in wherein described sixteen-bit binary signal
In column number information, five are used to define the rack number information that the sixteen-bit binary signal corresponds to rack afterwards；Described ten
First of low eight is that equipment is taken out or inserts and judge position in rack unit in six binary signals, and second is in rack
Element number expands position, and six is element number information in rack afterwards.
In above-mentioned rack use state monitoring method, it is preferred that the data processing equipment is believed according to the binary system
Number calculate and to obtain the use state of the rack corresponding to the binary signal and include：Analyzed according to the binary signal and obtained
What the data coding device was received is the trailing edge signal or the rising edge signal, according to the trailing edge signal or
The rising edge signal changes rack use state list, and the use for obtaining rack is calculated according to the rack use state list
State.
In above-mentioned rack use state monitoring method, it is preferred that believed according to the trailing edge signal or the rising edge
Number modification rack use state list include：When for the rising edge signal, the correspondence in the rack use state list
Unit usage record position adds and uses mark；When for the trailing edge signal, in the deletion rack use state list
Using for corresponding unit usage record position is identified.
Advantageous Effects of the invention are：It is improved by existing cabinet design, increases a kind of rack and use
Realtime monitoring equipment, by the service condition of display rack unit in real time, real-time or timing (as needed) is raw
Into indices data is activation monitoring server and show；The humanization designing of the device, practicality, adapt to most of rack application
Scene, and human cost can be saved, elimination manually counts the error brought, for machine room layout arrangement provides decision references.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, not
Constitute limitation of the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is rack use state monitoring system structural representation provided by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is rack use state monitoring system decomposing schematic representation provided by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is sensing instruction device structural representation provided by the present invention；
Fig. 4 A are data coding device structural representation provided by the present invention；
Fig. 4 B are the signal type corresponding relation schematic diagram of input provided by the present invention and output；
Fig. 5 is data processing equipment structural representation provided by the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the rack use state monitoring system structural representation provided in one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of rack use state monitoring method provided by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the embodiment of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiment and attached
Figure, is described in further details to the present invention.Here, schematic description and description of the invention is used to explain the present invention,
But it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, rack use state monitoring system provided by the present invention is specifically included：Sensing indicates dress
Set to 0 01, data coding device 002 and data processing equipment 003；The sensing instruction device 001 is arranged on rack, for root
Induced signal is generated according to the change conditions of each unit in the rack for sensing；The data coding device 002 refers to the sensing
Showing device 001 is connected, for receiving the induced signal, and by the induced signal and the rack corresponding to the induced signal
The binary signal of predetermined format is encoded to after numbering binding；The data processing equipment 003 and the data coding device 002
It is connected, the use state for calculating the rack corresponding to obtaining the binary signal according to the binary signal；It is actual
In work, the rack use state monitoring system includes sensing instruction device 001, data coding device 002, data processing dress
Set to 0 03；The structural relation schematic diagram of each device is as shown in Figure 1 in rack；Sensing instruction device 001 is carried on the back installed in rack column piece
Face, sensing instruction device 001 just directly transmits data, data with data coding device 002 installed in same circuit board
Processing unit 003 is arranged on the convenient wiring adjacent with the first two device of rack inner side.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the sensing instruction device 001 is passed comprising machinery
Sense module 101, artificial set module 103 and display module 102；The mechanical sensing module 101 is used to sense each list in rack
The equipment upset condition of unit, exports induced signal；The display module 102 is arranged in rack in each unit, for working as rack
In corresponding unit in equipment when changing, the service condition of the corresponding unit is pointed out by optical signal；It is described manually to put
Position module 103 includes hand switch, for when installing particular device in rack or installing cover plate, by hand described in manual set
Dynamic switch, sends the induced signal of the particular device；Or by hand switch described in hand-reset, send and specific set described
The standby induced signal for exiting the rack.Wherein, the mechanical sensing module 101 is by each list in the normally closed sensing rack that compresses switch
The equipment upset condition of unit, the display module 102 produces optical signal by light emitting diode.
In real work, sensing instruction device 001 is as shown in figure 3, major function is each U (list in dynamic sensing rack
Unit) change conditions, including mechanical sensing module 101, display module 102 and artificial set module 103.Wherein machinery senses mould
Block 101 can touch switch using normally closed pressure, equipment upset condition in sensing rack in real time be realized, when single U is fitted without in rack
During equipment, switch closure is high level；When rack has equipment to push trigger switch, trailing edge signal is produced, represent the rack
Correspondence U has equipment to install, and when rack has equipment to release trip switch, produces rising edge signal, represents that the corresponding U of the rack sets
It is standby to exit；In addition, the quantity of single rack signal be equal to the rack U numbers, conventional rack have 32U, 37U, 42U, 47U,
52U, then corresponding signal number is 32,37,42,47,52；The display module 102 can then use light emitting diode, corresponding to every
One U, illuminating state shows that the U is occupied, and OFF state shows that the U is unoccupied；Artificial set module 103 can use hand
Dynamic switch, for installing special installation in rack under a few cases, (kind equipment does not have front panel Crush trigger sensing module
101) or the situation of cover plate is installed, its priority is higher than mechanical sensing module 101；Manual setting switch sends the U and newly installs
Standby signal, conversely, sending the signal that the U exits equipment by resetting the hand switch.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4 A, in the above-described embodiments, the data coding device 002 includes coding module 201 and electricity
Link block 202；The coding module is used to for the induced signal to number binding with the rack corresponding to the induced signal
The sixteen-bit binary signal of predetermined format is encoded to afterwards；The electrical connection module is connected with the coding module, for by institute
State in sixteen-bit binary signal pre-determined bit data information transfer to the data processing equipment.
Data coding device 002, as shown in Figure 4 A, major function is will to sense the multichannel two that produces of instruction device 001 to enter
Signal coding processed is into hexadecimal signal.Including coding module 201 and electrical connection module 202.
Wherein, the signal and place rack that coding module 201 produces sensing instruction device 001 are numbered together, are encoded into
16 binary signals of specific format, realize input information Binary Conversion.Tables 1 and 2 respectively defines binary system letter
Number most-significant byte and least-significant byte form and each representative implication.
Table 1
Latter 5 in most-significant byte are used for representing that rack is numbered, and support to represent 32 racks；Remaining 3 are reserved for the expansion of rack number
Column number where opening up or being defined as rack is used.
Table 2
In least-significant byte coding, U numberings are 6 binary signals, are formed by 32-52 roads single input binary signal coding.It is defeated
Enter end signal according to each U in the position of rack, each U 1 signal of correspondence from lower to upper, from low level toward bit number high, is obtained
32-52 input signal.Input and the value corresponding relation such as following formula for exporting：Value=the output 6 (two of U location numbers where input
System) switch to metric value, 6 after coding binary signal most multipotency represents 2^6=64 kind signals, can meet demand.
The signal type of input is the trailing edge (equipment addition) or rising edge (equipment is exited) signal of single channel, and its property is true by judging position
It is fixed；6 U numbering types after coding are square-wave signal.For the situation that multiple signals are input into simultaneously, encoder uses time delay
Treatment, i.e., wherein signal first produces output all the way, treats one section of time delay (more than square wave duration, it is ensured that output waveform is not overlapped)
Afterwards, another road signal produces output, by that analogy；Input is with the signal type corresponding relation for exporting as shown in Figure 4 B；1 judgement
Position is used for judging that input is rising edge or trailing edge；1 reserved bit is reserved, is used when numbering and extend for U.
Electrical connection module 202, the main connection for completing data coding device 002 and data processing equipment 003, will compile
The significance bit of 16 binary signals of the code generation of module 201 is transmitted to data processing equipment 003.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the data processing equipment comprising circuit link block and data storage with
Computing module；The circuit link block is connected with the electrical connection module, for receiving the pre-determined bit data message；It is described
Data storage is connected with computing module with the circuit link block, for storing and reading the pre-determined bit data message, with
And the use state of the rack corresponding to obtaining the pre-determined bit data message is calculated according to the pre-determined bit data message.
In real work, the data processing equipment 003, as shown in figure 5, main complete receiving encoded signal
Afterwards, rack utilization rate is calculated, and result is sent.Comprising circuit link block 301, data storage and computing module 302
With output interface module 303.The circuit link block 301, for being docked with electrical connection module 202, transmits encoded signal；Institute
Data storage and computing module 302 are stated, using single-chip microcomputer integrated circuit chip, realizes that storage, access and the index of data are calculated
Function.The data stored in built-in storage unit are divided into two kinds：1) the total U numbers of rack；2) U list of locations has been taken, using array
Storage, and can dynamically add record；Stored in data transfer to built-in storage unit after coding, when calculating all kinds of indexs,
Data are extracted from memory cell；Wherein described output interface module 303, there is provided output interface, number is transmitted to monitoring server
According to.
To sum up, rack use state is mainly monitored in monitor in real time link by rack use state in real work
System (sensing instruction device 001, data coding device 002 and data processing equipment 003) performs monitoring, for ease of showing and managing
Reason control, also can connect a monitoring server by the rack use state monitoring system, and both are connected by communication network, tool
Body structure refer to shown in Fig. 6；Rack real-time monitoring equipment is responsible for Real-time Collection rack state, coding and processing data；Communication
Network is responsible for connecting environment and the external environment condition where monitoring server in computer room, the number that transmission output interface module 303 sends
According to；Monitoring server is responsible for receiving data and showing.
The present invention also provides a kind of rack use state monitoring method, and the monitoring method is included：By being arranged at rack
Equipment situation in sensing instruction device sensing unit in each unit；When the sensing instruction device has sensed that equipment pushes machine
In cabinet, the sensing instruction device generation trailing edge signal is simultaneously exported to data coding device；Or, working as the sensing instruction device
Sensing in rack has equipment to exit, the sensing instruction device generation rising edge signal and output to data coding device；Institute
State data coding device and receive the trailing edge signal or the rising edge signal, by the trailing edge signal or the rising edge
Signal is encoded to the binary signal of predetermined format after being bound with the rack numbering corresponding to it, the binary system of predetermined format is believed
Number described output is to data processing equipment；The data processing equipment is calculated according to the binary signal and obtains the binary system
The use state of the rack corresponding to signal.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the binary signal of the predetermined format is sixteen-bit binary signal；
The front three of high eight-bit is used to define the extension of rack number or column number letter where rack in wherein described sixteen-bit binary signal
Cease, afterwards five rack number informations for being used to define the sixteen-bit binary signal correspondence rack；The sixteen-bit binary
First of low eight is that equipment is taken out or inserts and judge position in rack unit in signal, second in rack element number open up
Exhibition position, six is element number information in rack afterwards.
In the above-described embodiments, the data processing equipment is calculated according to the binary signal and obtains the binary system letter
The use state of the rack corresponding to number is included：The data coding device is obtained according to binary signal analysis to receive
Be the trailing edge signal or the rising edge signal, according to the trailing edge signal or rising edge signal modification rack
Use state list, the use state for obtaining rack is calculated according to the rack use state list.
In the above-described embodiments, according to the trailing edge signal or rising edge signal modification rack use state list
Comprising：When for the rising edge signal, corresponding unit usage record position adds and makes in the rack use state list
With mark；When for the trailing edge signal, corresponding unit usage record position in the deletion rack use state list
Use mark.
In real work, the method for real-time monitoring flow chart for rack service condition of the invention is as shown in fig. 7, in application
In be divided to two kinds of scenes：Equipment new clothes and equipment are exited.
Wherein, equipment new clothes are included：Sensing instruction device 001 has sensed equipment push-in rack (or in particular cases
The artificial set module 103 of set), U correspondence indicator lamps are lighted, and produce trailing edge signal, and transmit to data coding device
002；Data coding device 002 receives signal, and 16 binary coded signals are produced by encoding, and transmits to data processing equipment
003；Data processing equipment 003 first stores binary coded signal, has taken U list of locations record and Jia 1, then log-on data
Treatment.Result is exported to monitoring server by output interface module 303；
Wherein, equipment is exited and included：Sensing instruction device 001 has sensed that equipment exits rack (or in particular cases
Reset artificial set module 103), U correspondence indicator lamps extinguish, and produce rising edge signal, and transmit to data coding device
002；Data coding device 002 receives signal, and 16 binary coded signals are produced by encoding, and transmits to data processing equipment
003；Data processing equipment 003 first stores binary coded signal, has taken U list of locations record and has subtracted 1, then log-on data
Treatment.Result is exported to monitoring server by output interface module 303；In data handling, according to the machine for receiving
U of each rack uses data in room, can as desired generate rack U utilization rate statistics, it is also possible to further analysis life
Into U that is available for installing and using and server number of units, etc..
It is improved by existing cabinet design, increases a kind of rack use state real-time monitoring equipment, by real-time
Show the service condition of rack unit, real-time or timing (as needed) generation indices data is activation monitoring service
Device simultaneously shows；The humanization designing of the device, practicality, adapt to most of rack application scenarios, and can save human cost,
Elimination manually counts the error brought, for machine room layout arrangement provides decision references.
Particular embodiments described above, has been carried out further in detail to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail bright, should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the invention, the guarantor being not intended to limit the present invention
Shield scope, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc., should be included in this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rack use state monitoring system, it is characterised in that the monitoring system is included：Sensing instruction device, data
Code device and data processing equipment；
The sensing instruction device is arranged on rack, and sense is generated for the change conditions according to each unit in the rack for sensing
Induction signal；
The data coding device is connected with the sensing instruction device, for receiving the induced signal, and by the sensing
Signal is encoded to the binary signal of predetermined format after being bound with the rack numbering corresponding to the induced signal；
The data processing equipment is connected with the data coding device, described in calculating acquisition according to the binary signal
The use state of the rack corresponding to binary signal.
2. rack use state monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sensing instruction device is included
Mechanical sensing module and display module；
The mechanical sensing module is used to sense the equipment upset condition of each unit in rack, exports induced signal；
The display module is arranged in rack in each unit, for when equipment changes in the corresponding unit in rack,
The service condition of the corresponding unit is pointed out by optical signal.
3. rack use state monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the mechanical sensing module passes through
The equipment upset condition of each unit in the normally closed sensing rack that compresses switch, the display module produces light to believe by light emitting diode
Number.
4. rack use state monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sensing instruction device is also wrapped
Containing artificial set module, the artificial set module includes hand switch, for when installation particular device in rack or installation lid
During plate, by hand switch described in manual set, the induced signal of the particular device is sent；Or by hand described in hand-reset
Dynamic switch, sends the induced signal that the particular device is exited the rack.
5. rack use state monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the data coding device is included
Coding module and electrical connection module；
The coding module is used to be encoded to after the induced signal is bound with the rack numbering corresponding to the induced signal
The sixteen-bit binary signal of predetermined format；
The electrical connection module is connected with the coding module, for by predetermined figure in the sixteen-bit binary signal it is believed that
Breath is transmitted to the data processing equipment.
6. rack use state monitoring system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the data processing equipment is included
Circuit link block and data storage and computing module；
The circuit link block is connected with the electrical connection module, for receiving the pre-determined bit data message；
The data storage is connected with computing module with the circuit link block, for storing and reading the predetermined figure evidence
Information, and the use shape of the rack corresponding to obtaining the pre-determined bit data message is calculated according to the pre-determined bit data message
State.
7. a kind of rack use state monitoring method, it is characterised in that the monitoring method is included：
By equipment situation in the sensing instruction device sensing unit that is arranged in rack each unit；
In the sensing instruction device has sensed equipment push-in rack, the sensing instruction device generation trailing edge signal is simultaneously
Export to data coding device；Or,
There is equipment to exit in the sensing instruction device senses rack, the sensing instruction device generation rising edge signal is simultaneously
Export to data coding device；
The data coding device receives the trailing edge signal or the rising edge signal, by the trailing edge signal or described
Rising edge signal is encoded to the binary signal of predetermined format after being bound with the rack numbering corresponding to it, by the two of predetermined format
Exported described in binary signal to data processing equipment；
The data processing equipment calculates making for the rack corresponding to obtaining the binary signal according to the binary signal
Use state.
8. rack use state monitoring method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the binary system of the predetermined format
Signal is sixteen-bit binary signal；
The front three of high eight-bit is used to define the extension of rack number or rack column is compiled in wherein described sixteen-bit binary signal
Number information, afterwards five rack number informations for being used to define the sixteen-bit binary signal correspondence rack；
First of low eight is that equipment is taken out or inserts and judge position in rack unit in the sixteen-bit binary signal, second
Position is element number expansion position in rack, and six is element number information in rack afterwards.
9. rack use state monitoring method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the data processing equipment according to
The use state that the binary signal calculates the rack corresponding to the acquisition binary signal is included：According to the binary system
What the signal analysis acquisition data coding device was received is the trailing edge signal or the rising edge signal, according to described
Trailing edge signal or rising edge signal modification rack use state list, calculate according to the rack use state list and obtain
Obtain the use state of rack.
10. rack use state monitoring method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that according to the trailing edge signal
Or the rising edge signal modification rack use state list is included：When for the rising edge signal, used in the rack
Corresponding unit usage record position adds and uses mark in status list；When for the trailing edge signal, the rack is deleted
Corresponding unit usage record position uses mark in use state list.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110418569A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-05 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Determine method and apparatus, the electronic equipment, medium of server installation site |
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