CN106841617A - A kind of preparation method and application of electrochemical luminescence immunosensor sensing interface - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and application of electrochemical luminescence immunosensor sensing interface Download PDF

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CN106841617A
CN106841617A CN201710090224.XA CN201710090224A CN106841617A CN 106841617 A CN106841617 A CN 106841617A CN 201710090224 A CN201710090224 A CN 201710090224A CN 106841617 A CN106841617 A CN 106841617A
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electrode
electrochemical luminescence
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electrochemical
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CN106841617B (en
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马洪敏
魏琴
王欢
张勇
吴丹
范大伟
庞雪辉
胡丽华
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University of Jinan
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    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
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    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/574Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer
    • G01N33/57407Specifically defined cancers
    • G01N33/57415Specifically defined cancers of breast
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
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    • G01N27/3275Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction
    • G01N27/3277Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction being a redox reaction, e.g. detection by cyclic voltammetry
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    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/574Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer
    • G01N33/57484Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer involving compounds serving as markers for tumor, cancer, neoplasia, e.g. cellular determinants, receptors, heat shock/stress proteins, A-protein, oligosaccharides, metabolites

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method and application at the electrochemical luminescence immune sensing interface based on conducting supramolecular gel, it is related to the fields such as nano science, biological immune technology, electrochemical sensing.The present invention is carrier using the conducting supramolecular gel that tannic acid and transition metal ions are formed, and realizes simple fixed and High Efficiency Luminescence of the electrochemical luminescence semiconductor nano material in electrode interface.Antibody can be fixed on electrode surface by biomolecule tannic acid with the good biocompatibility of metal titanium ion and supermolecular gel to the reactivity of large biological molecule simultaneously.Not only step is simple for the method, and operation is easy, and with electrochemical luminescence performance higher, solves nano material and the problems such as biomolecule lacks simple and effective electrode fixing means.The method goes for the preparation of various biomarker immunosensor electrodes, is with a wide range of applications in scientific research and clinic.

Description

A kind of preparation method and application of electrochemical luminescence immunosensor sensing interface
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields such as nano science, biological immune technology, electrochemical sensings, and in particular to a kind of electrochemistry hair The preparation method and application of light immunosensor sensing interface.
Background technology
Highly sensitive, high selectivity chemistry and biology sensor have in fields such as environmental monitoring, food security, clinical analysis Have broad application prospects, in recent years the study hotspot of always domestic and international analytical chemistry worker.Wherein it is based on electrode process Electrochemical sensor, electrochemical luminescence sensor and Optical Electro-Chemistry sensor etc. due to sensitivity it is high, be easy to miniaturization The features such as show huge advantage in actual applications, and the electrode sensing interface of stable response is to build this kind of electrochemistry The key of sensor.Nano material has special structure and resulting unique physics, chemical property because of it, by It is widely used for the structure of electrochemical sensor.Although nano structural material is in signal transduction, signal amplification, artificial mimic enzyme etc. Aspect has obvious effect, but nano material has that substrate selective is poor, low in itself.Therefore in structure Mostly nano material is combined with bio-identification unit, but nano material equally exists biocompatibility when building sensing interface The problems such as difference couples difficulty with biomolecule.With the rise of bionics concept, biomimetic chemistry gradually with nano science, life The field such as life science, medical science, pharmacy Cross slot interference.Biomimetic chemistry is combined with nano structural material, nano bionic is built and is passed Sense interface, can solve nano material problems present in sensor application, be development and the wound of electrochemical sensor New thinking is newly provided, with highly important Research Significance.
The electrochemical immunosensor of early stage is generally marked come detection signal, but enzyme mark by carrying out enzyme to antigen or antibody During operating cost, and enzyme is higher to environmental requirement, is particularly easily inactivated after enzyme is attached to solid carrier surface.Therefore it is based on What the nano material with enzymatic activity built causes the great research interest of people without enzyme electrochemical immunosensor.And Wherein unmarked type electrochemical immunosensor has that step is simple, fast and easy, high repeatability and other advantages again, with good Application prospect.But still there are problems that nano material synthesis is difficult, lack simply and effective.To working electrode Modification and the preparation of nano material be the key for building unmarked type electrochemical luminescence immunosensor.
Supermolecular gel has gradually developed into a class has the intelligence/functional nanomaterials of broad prospect of application.At present What most of supermolecular gel of research was utilized be hydrogen bond or packing of molecules effect, and coordinate bond this in supramolecular chemistry The application acted in gel synthesis of no less important is then much not enough.Can carry out light to gel band after due to introducing metal ion The new performances such as electricity, catalysis, redox, therefore the research of super-molecule metal gel also heated up in recent years.Based on super Molecular metal gel builds electrochemical luminescence immunosensor sensing interface and has not been reported.
The present invention realizes electricity by the use of tannic acid and the super-molecule metal gel of transition metal ions formation as being carrier Simple fixed and High Efficiency Luminescence of the chemiluminescence semiconductor nano material in electrode interface.While biomolecule tannic acid and metal Antibody can be fixed on electrode by the good biocompatibility of titanium ion and supermolecular gel to the reactivity of large biological molecule Surface.The method goes for the preparation at various biomarker electrochemical luminescence bio-sensing interfaces, in scientific research and clinic In be with a wide range of applications.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide unmarked electrochemical luminescence immunosensor sensing interface simple and easy to apply The problems such as preparation method, solution electrode modification step complexity, poor reproducibility.
The second object of the present invention is to provide and provides quick, inexpensive, general biological marker object detecting method, is electrification Learn application of the electrochemiluminescent immunoassay sensor in clinic and technical foundation is provided.
Technical scheme is as follows:
1. a kind of preparation method of electrochemical luminescence immunosensor sensing interface, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)By 100 μ L10mgmL-1Graphene oxide or carbon nano-tube aqueous solutions, 100 μ L10mgmL-1Carbonitride The nanometer sheet aqueous solution and 200 μ L mass fractions are 30 mgmL-1Tannin aqueous acid mixing, ultrasonic vibration 5 minutes, use 50 μ L concentration are 1 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution pH is adjusted to 7;
(2)Above-mentioned mixed solution and the ammonium of two (2 hydroxy propanoic acid) two hydroxide two that 300 μ L mass fractions are 40% are closed into titanium The aqueous solution mixes, and be vortexed concussion 1 minute, obtains the colloidal sol of nano material doping;
(3)By 10 μ L steps(2)Obtained colloidal sol drops in treatment, the glassy carbon electrode surface of good a diameter of 4 mm of activation, 30 minutes The glass-carbon electrode of Signa Gel modification is obtained afterwards;
(4)5 μ L biomarkers are captured into antibody-solutions with liquid-transfering gun(10 µg·mL-1)Drop coating is in step(3)Obtained electricity Pole surface, dries under the conditions of 4 DEG C;
(5)With the multiple rinsing step of ultra-pure water(4)Obtained electrode, it is with liquid-transfering gun that the ox blood that 6 μ L mass fractions are 1% is pure Protein solution drop coating is in step(4)Obtained electrode surface, dries under the conditions of 4 DEG C, and ultrapure water obtains immune sensing circle Face.
Useful achievement of the invention
Not only step is simple for the 1 sensing interface preparation method, and operation is easy, with low cost, and is sent out with electrochemistry higher Optical property, the problems such as solving nano material and biomolecule and lack simple and effective electrode fixing means.
The good biocompatibility of 2 tannic acid supermolecular gels and reactivity are convenient for the fixation of antibody, it is to avoid Complicated antibody fixation procedure and the deactivation prob for thus causing.
3 the method go for the preparation of various biomarker immunosensor sensing interfaces, in scientific research and clinic In be with a wide range of applications.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1(1)By 100 μ L10mgmL-1Graphene oxide water solution, 100 μ L10mgmL-1Nitridation The carbon nanosheet aqueous solution and 200 μ L mass fractions are 30 mgmL-1Tannin aqueous acid mixing, ultrasonic vibration 5 minutes, It is 1 molL with 50 μ L concentration-1Sodium hydroxide solution pH is adjusted to 7;
(2)Above-mentioned mixed solution and the ammonium of two (2 hydroxy propanoic acid) two hydroxide two that 300 μ L mass fractions are 40% are closed into titanium The aqueous solution mixes, and be vortexed concussion 1 minute, obtains the colloidal sol of nano material doping;
(3)By 10 μ L steps(2)Obtained colloidal sol drops in treatment, the glassy carbon electrode surface of good a diameter of 4 mm of activation, 30 minutes The glass-carbon electrode of Signa Gel modification is obtained afterwards;
(4)5 μ L PSAs are captured into antibody-solutions with liquid-transfering gun(10 µg·mL-1)Drop coating is in step(3)System The electrode surface for obtaining, dries under the conditions of 4 DEG C;
(5)With the multiple rinsing step of ultra-pure water(4)Obtained electrode, it is with liquid-transfering gun that the ox blood that 6 μ L mass fractions are 1% is pure Protein solution drop coating is in step(4)Obtained electrode surface, dries, ultrapure water under the conditions of 4 DEG C;
(6)With the multiple rinsing step of ultra-pure water(5)The electrochemical luminescence immunosensor sensing interface of structure, uses liquid-transfering gun drop coating 5 μ L PSAs standard liquids or unknown sample solution, as working electrode after being dried under the conditions of 4 DEG C, Ag/ AgCl electrodes as reference electrode, Pt electrodes as to electrode, with 20 mmol of the PBS buffer preparations that pH is 7.4 mL-1K2S2O8Solution is determined under -1.2~0 V potentials on electrochemical luminescence work station as bottom liquid with cyclic voltammetric pattern Luminous signal, realize detection to PSA.
Embodiment 2(1)By 100 μ L10mgmL-1Carbon nano-tube aqueous solutions, 100 μ L10mgmL-1Carbonitride The nanometer sheet aqueous solution and 200 μ L mass fractions are 30 mgmL-1Tannin aqueous acid mixing, ultrasonic vibration 5 minutes, use 50 μ L concentration are 1 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution pH is adjusted to 7;
(2)Above-mentioned mixed solution and the ammonium of two (2 hydroxy propanoic acid) two hydroxide two that 300 μ L mass fractions are 40% are closed into titanium The aqueous solution mixes, and be vortexed concussion 1 minute, obtains the colloidal sol of nano material doping;
(3)By 10 μ L steps(2)Obtained colloidal sol drops in treatment, the glassy carbon electrode surface of good a diameter of 4 mm of activation, 30 minutes The glass-carbon electrode of Signa Gel modification is obtained afterwards;
(4)5 μ L breast cancer susceptibility genes are captured into antibody-solutions with liquid-transfering gun(10 µg·mL-1)Drop coating is in step(3)It is obtained Electrode surface, dried under the conditions of 4 DEG C;
(5)With the multiple rinsing step of ultra-pure water(4)Obtained electrode, it is with liquid-transfering gun that the ox blood that 6 μ L mass fractions are 1% is pure Protein solution drop coating is in step(4)Obtained electrode surface, dries, ultrapure water under the conditions of 4 DEG C;
(6)With the multiple rinsing step of ultra-pure water(5)The electrochemical luminescence immunosensor sensing interface of structure, uses liquid-transfering gun drop coating 5 μ L breast cancer susceptibility genes standard liquids or unknown sample solution, as working electrode after being dried under the conditions of 4 DEG C, Ag/AgCl Electrode as reference electrode, Pt electrodes as to electrode, with 20 mmolmL of the PBS buffer preparations that pH is 7.4-1's K2S2O8Solution determines luminous under -1.2~0 V potentials on electrochemical luminescence work station as bottom liquid with cyclic voltammetric pattern Signal, realizes the detection to breast cancer susceptibility gene.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of electrochemical luminescence immunosensor sensing interface, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)By 100 μ L10mgmL-1Graphene oxide or carbon nano-tube aqueous solutions, 100 μ L10mgmL-1Carbonitride The nanometer sheet aqueous solution and 200 μ L mass fractions are 30 mgmL-1Tannin aqueous acid mixing, ultrasonic vibration 5 minutes, use 50 μ L concentration are 1 molL-1Sodium hydroxide solution pH is adjusted to 7;
(2)Above-mentioned mixed solution and the ammonium of two (2 hydroxy propanoic acid) two hydroxide two that 300 μ L mass fractions are 40% are closed into titanium The aqueous solution mixes, and be vortexed concussion 1 minute, obtains the colloidal sol of nano material doping;
(3)By 10 μ L steps(2)Obtained colloidal sol drops in treatment, the glassy carbon electrode surface of good a diameter of 4 mm of activation, 30 minutes The glass-carbon electrode of Signa Gel modification is obtained afterwards;
(4)5 μ L biomarkers are captured into antibody-solutions with liquid-transfering gun(10 µg·mL-1)Drop coating is in step(3)Obtained electrode Surface, dries under the conditions of 4 DEG C;
(5)With the multiple rinsing step of ultra-pure water(4)Obtained electrode, it is with liquid-transfering gun that the ox blood that 6 μ L mass fractions are 1% is pure Protein solution drop coating is in step(4)Obtained electrode surface, dries under the conditions of 4 DEG C, and ultrapure water obtains immune sensing circle Face.
2. a kind of preparation method of electrochemical luminescence immunosensor sensing interface according to claim 1, its feature exists In described biomarker is carcinomebryonic antigen, PSA, glycoprotein antigen, alpha-fetoprotein, breast cancer susceptibility One kind in gene.
3. a kind of preparation method of electrochemical luminescence immunosensor sensing interface according to claim 1, the biography of preparation Sense interface is used for biological marker analyte detection, it is characterised in that step is as follows:With the multiple rinsing step of ultra-pure water(5)The electricity of structure Chemiluminescence immunoassay sensor senses interface, with the μ L biomarkers standard liquids of liquid-transfering gun drop coating 5 or unknown sample solution, 4 As working electrode after being dried under the conditions of DEG C, Ag/AgCl electrodes, as to electrode, are 7.4 with pH as reference electrode, Pt electrodes PBS buffer preparations 20 mmolmL-1K2S2O8Solution as bottom liquid, on electrochemical luminescence work station with circulate Volt-ampere pattern determines the luminous signal under -1.2~0 V potentials, realizes the detection to biomarker.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107764880A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-03-06 浙江海洋大学 A kind of biosensor thin layer electrode of quick detection miocardial infarction protein marker
CN110702749A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-17 太原理工大学 Method for constructing electrochemical immunosensing interface based on conductive gel with active sites

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CN103245656A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-08-14 济南大学 Preparation and application of alpha fetoprotein and carcino-embryonic antigen electrochemiluminescence sensor

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107764880A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-03-06 浙江海洋大学 A kind of biosensor thin layer electrode of quick detection miocardial infarction protein marker
CN110702749A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-17 太原理工大学 Method for constructing electrochemical immunosensing interface based on conductive gel with active sites

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