CN106841165A - The Portable Raman spectrometer of light path turnover can be made - Google Patents

The Portable Raman spectrometer of light path turnover can be made Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106841165A
CN106841165A CN201710183873.4A CN201710183873A CN106841165A CN 106841165 A CN106841165 A CN 106841165A CN 201710183873 A CN201710183873 A CN 201710183873A CN 106841165 A CN106841165 A CN 106841165A
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China
Prior art keywords
light path
square small
reflection lens
laser
raman spectrometer
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CN201710183873.4A
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CN106841165B (en
Inventor
江洋
周泽锋
孔祥宏
史宏伟
仝琳琳
崔飞鹏
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Ncs Testing Technology Co ltd
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BEIJING JIGUANG INSTRUMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/65Raman scattering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Portable Raman spectrometer that can make light path turnover,It includes a shell body,The laser generator being placed in shell body,Optical lens unit,Spectroscopic detection unit and detector,Optical lens unit includes a rectangular box for accommodating each element of fixation,And the infrared anti-reflection lens fixedly mounted with rectangular box,Light path turning mechanism is further fitted between rectangular box and infrared anti-reflection lens,The light path turning mechanism includes a square small box being fixedly connected with the rectangular box,The one side that square small box is fixedly connected with the rectangular box directly offers the through hole passed through for laser,One speculum is installed inside square small box,Speculum is driven by extending the pull bar outside square small box,Simultaneously,The infrared anti-reflection lens described in one are respectively installed with two adjacent sides of square small box,Exported from different infrared anti-reflection lens by means of the laser that speculum will spread out of from through hole.

Description

The Portable Raman spectrometer of light path turnover can be made
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Raman spectroscopy, more specifically to a kind of portable drawing that can make light path turnover Graceful spectrometer.
Background technology
Raman spectrum is a kind of spectral technique of important research material microstructure, currently with Raman scattering techniques pair The equipment that microscopic species are studied mainly has the of a relatively high Raman spectrometer for being combined with confocal microscopy device of sensitivity, but It is that current Raman spectrometer generally existing is bulky, light path is complicated, it is difficult to accomplish on the basis of detection sensitivity is taken into account Compact conformation, the problem for being easy to carry about with one, operating.In order to solve the problems, such as to be easy to carry, operate, the creator of the application is in China A kind of Portable Raman spectrometer is disclosed in patent CN201520382348.1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, disclosed in the patent Portable Raman spectrometer by laser generator 1, laser mirror 2, optical lens unit 3, spectroscopic detection unit and inspection Survey device (CCD) 5 composition, according to the particularity of optic path, by laser generator 1, laser mirror 2, optical lens unit 3, Spectroscopic detection unit and detector (CCD) 5 are mutually combined on a pentagonal prism shape support frame with special construction, together Raman spectrometer is constituted, treating detection material carries out laser irradiation, detects the Raman signal of material to be detected.
But the laser that the Portable Raman spectrometer in above-mentioned patent sends from optical lens unit 3 can only be past previous Direction is irradiated, and causes determinand to can be only put at the front of spectrometer so that the use scope of Portable Raman spectrometer is limited.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Portable Raman optical spectrum that can make light path turnover Instrument so that the laser sent from optical lens unit can be transferred according to different needs, to expand the use model of spectrometer Enclose, and using more convenient.
The Portable Raman spectrometer that light path turnover can be made in the present invention includes a shell body, is placed in the shell body Laser generator, optical lens unit, spectroscopic detection unit and detector, the optical lens unit includes one to be used for The rectangular box of each element of fixation is accommodated, is installed with the one end side of the rectangular box described for deriving The infrared anti-reflection lens of the laser that laser generator sends, in end side surface and the infrared anti-reflection lens of the rectangular box Between light path turning mechanism is installed, the light path turning mechanism include one be fixedly connected with the rectangular box it is square small Casing, the one side that the square small box is fixedly connected with the rectangular box was directly offered for leading to that laser is passed through Hole, is provided with a speculum inside the square small box, and the speculum is by extending the drawing outside the square small box Bar drives, meanwhile, the infrared anti-reflection being respectively installed with two adjacent sides of the square small box described in is saturating Mirror, is exported by means of the laser that speculum will spread out of from through hole from different infrared anti-reflection lens.
One in two infrared anti-reflection lens is set with the through hole in same straight line, another and the through hole It is down-set in an angle of 90 degrees.
It is the down-set infrared anti-reflection lens of cooperation, being installed with one on the shell body is inserted into slide Objective table.
A straight line is provided with outer surface of the infrared anti-reflection lens outside the square small box is stretched out with the through hole On be provided with an installation slot.
Extend outside the shell body after the square small box fixed installation.
Square small box one on the one side for installing pull bar is easy to pull bar to be provided with boss into having.
By the setting of light path turning mechanism in the present invention, can further expand Portable Raman spectrometer and use model Enclose.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram of existing Portable Raman spectrometer.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of Portable Raman spectrometer shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Portable Raman spectrometer in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the structure of light path turning mechanism in the present invention amplifies intention.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment in invention is elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the Portable Raman spectrometer in Chinese patent CN201520382348.1 is included outside one Housing 20, the pentagonal prism shape support frame 10 being placed in inside shell body 20, and be fixedly mounted on pentagonal prism shape support frame 10 Laser generator 1, optical lens unit 3, spectroscopic detection unit and detector 5, specific structure is:Pentagonal prism shape support frame 10 include two parallel first sides 21 and second side 22, and are clipped between first side 21 and second side 22 and hang down Straight the first, second, third, fourth, the 5th mounting surfaces 23 connected in five head and the tail of first side 21 and second side 22, 24、25、26、27.Laser generator 1, the first mounting surface 23 are fixedly mounted wherein on the outer surface of support frame first side 21 Optical lens unit 3 is fixedly mounted on outer surface, detector the 5, the 4th is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second mounting surface 24 and is installed Spectroscopic detection unit is fixedly mounted on the inner surface in face 26.3rd mounting surface 25 and the 5th mounting surface 27 are used for solid with shell body 20 Fixed connection.
The overall package of optical lens unit 3 is included installed in the appearance of rectangular box 20 in a rectangular box 28 Face is located at the laser mirror 2 of the same side of laser generator 1, and light is carried out to determinand when Portable Raman spectrometer is needed to use During spectrum detection, using the laser for being transmitted laser generator 1 using laser mirror 2 by being opened up in the wall of optical lens unit 3 Aperture enter into inside optical lens unit 3, it is through 45 degree of corner edge optical filters 8 inside optical lens unit 3 that laser is anti- The infrared anti-reflection lens 6 for extending the outer surface of shell body 20 are incident upon, by infrared anti-reflection lens 6 by laser direct irradiation determinand. Determinand reflexes to infrared anti-reflection lens 6 by the Raman signal and Rayleigh scattering light that produce after laser excitation, and transmits to 45 degree Corner edge optical filter 8, Rayleigh scattering light is filtered by 45 degree of corner edge optical filters 8, and Raman signal then filters through 45 degree of corner edges Spectroscopic detection unit is reached after condenser lens 7, slit after piece 8, Raman light is formed by the grating beam splitting in spectroscopic detection unit Spectrum.
Finally, during the Raman spectrum of formation reflexes to detector 5, the treatment of whole light path is completed, obtains dividing for determinand Analysis result.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, Portable Raman spectrometer is that the spectrometer in above-mentioned patent is made improvements in the present invention, The one end side outer surface for installing infrared anti-reflection lens 6 in rectangular box 28 first fixedly mounts a light path turning mechanism 9, then Two infrared anti-reflection lens 6 are installed, specifically in the light path turning mechanism 9:Light path turning mechanism 9 includes one with rectangle case The square small box 12 that body 28 is fixedly connected, six sides of square small box 12 be respectively four end to end first, 2nd, the three, the 4th 18,29,30,31, and two be located at the cavity two ends that four end to end sides surround five, the 6th Side 32,33, wherein first side 18 are fixedly connected with rectangular box 28, and directly offer confession in the first side 18 The through hole 19 that laser is passed through, is provided with a speculum 13 in the internal cavity of square small box 12, and speculum 13 is extended by one Pull bar 14 outside the side 32 of square small box 12 the 5th drives, and by means of the push-and-pull of pull bar 14, can be existed with mobile mirror 13 Position inside square box 12, the installation for the ease of pull bar 14 is formed with an evagination with being fixed on the 5th side 32 Boss.
It is respectively to be installed with one on the side 30 of second side 29 and the 3rd in two adjacent sides of square small box 12 Individual infrared anti-reflection lens 6, the 3rd side 30 is relative with first side 18, the infrared anti-reflection lens 6 and first on the 3rd side 30 Through hole 19 on side 18 is in a straight line, and second side 29 is perpendicular with first side 18, and vertically downward.When speculum 13 by When pull bar 14 is pushed away inward, the laser that optical lens unit 3 sends is exported by through hole 19, by means of the reflection of speculum 13, is made Laser changes transmission direction, i.e., exported through the infrared anti-reflection lens 6 in second side 29 after transferring vertically downward, when speculum 13 When being pulled out outward by pull bar 14, optical lens unit 3 is directly infrared from the 3rd side 30 by the laser that through hole 19 is exported Anti-reflection lens 6 are exported.
As shown in figure 4, after square small box 12 is fixedly connected with rectangular box 28, extending the outside of shell body 20, outward The underface that housing 20 is located at square small box 12 is provided with an objective table 16, and the objective table 16 extends the position of shell body 20 The slide 15 in insertion objective table 16 is set to be located just at the underface of the infrared anti-reflection lens 6 of installation in second side 29, Solid determinand can be placed in slide 15 and be inserted directly into objective table 16, then push pull bar 14, laser direct irradiation is carried slope Determinand on piece 15.
Processing sets up has an installation slot 17 on the outer surface of the infrared anti-reflection lens 6 on the 3rd side 30, profit Nipper can be used cooperatively with the installation slot 17, can treating with variforms such as sandwiched liquid, solids using the fixture Thing is surveyed, the detection range of Portable Raman spectrometer is further expanded.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Portable Raman spectrometer that can make light path turnover, includes a shell body, and what is be placed in the shell body swashs Optical generator, optical lens unit, spectroscopic detection unit and detector, the optical lens unit include one for accommodating The rectangular box of each element of fixation, is installed with the one end side of the rectangular box for deriving the laser The infrared anti-reflection lens of the laser that generator sends, it is characterised in that infrared with described in the end side surface of the rectangular box Light path turning mechanism is installed between anti-reflection lens, the light path turning mechanism includes one and is fixedly connected with the rectangular box Square small box, the one side that the square small box is fixedly connected with the rectangular box is directly offered to be worn for laser The through hole crossed, is provided with a speculum inside the square small box, and the speculum is by extending the square small box Outer pull bar drives, meanwhile, respectively it is installed with two adjacent sides of the square small box infrared described in one Anti-reflection lens, are exported by means of the laser that speculum will spread out of from through hole from different infrared anti-reflection lens.
2. it is according to claim 1 to make the Portable Raman spectrometer that light path is transferred, it is characterised in that two described red One in outer anti-reflection lens is set with the through hole in same straight line, and another is down-set in an angle of 90 degrees with the through hole.
3. it is according to claim 1 to make the Portable Raman spectrometer that light path is transferred, it is characterised in that downward to coordinate The infrared anti-reflection lens of setting, are installed with an objective table for being inserted into slide on the shell body.
4. it is according to claim 2 to make the Portable Raman spectrometer that light path is transferred, it is characterised in that with the through hole A straight line is provided with infrared anti-reflection lens and is provided with an installation slot on the outer surface outside the square small box is stretched out.
5. it is according to claim 1 to make the Portable Raman spectrometer that light path is transferred, it is characterised in that described square small Extend outside the shell body after casing fixed installation.
6. it is according to claim 1 to make the Portable Raman spectrometer that light path is transferred, it is characterised in that described square small Casing one on the one side for installing pull bar is easy to pull bar to be provided with boss into having.
CN201710183873.4A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 Portable Raman spectrometer capable of turning optical path Active CN106841165B (en)

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Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0480685A (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-03-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Infrared detection module
JPH0588257A (en) * 1991-04-01 1993-04-09 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Film image reader
CN101002700A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-07-25 山东省寄生虫病防治研究所 Apparatus for distingushing China insects morphosis
CN102323703A (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-01-18 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Reflector path optical system based on miniature Raman spectrometer
CN102608098A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-25 江阴极光仪器科技有限公司 Confocal raman spectrometer and treatment method for laser path of confocal raman spectrometer
CN103267746A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-08-28 武汉新瑞达激光工程有限责任公司 Integrated laser probe component analyzer for macroscopic and micro-area component analysis
CN203573332U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-04-30 何赛灵 Compact optical fingerprint acquisition system for wireless electronic device
CN203778974U (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-20 温州大学 Focusing optical path system for multi-pulse gradual laser drilling
CN104749162A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-01 江苏天瑞仪器股份有限公司 Confocal Raman spectrometer and light path device thereof
CN204666514U (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-23 北京极光仪器科技有限公司 With the portable confocal Raman spectrometer of pentagon spectrometer
CN204731160U (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-10-28 复旦大学 A kind of autofluorescence life-span imaging and fluorescence spectrum combine the device being used for early diagnosis of cancer
CN205480507U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-17 上海棱光技术有限公司 Deuterium lamp and tungsten lamp combination integration automatic switch -over light source device
CN205750068U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-11-30 宁波舜宇电子有限公司 A kind of switchable light channel structure
CN206772830U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-12-19 钢研纳克检测技术有限公司 The Portable Raman spectrometer of light path turnover can be made

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0480685A (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-03-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Infrared detection module
JPH0588257A (en) * 1991-04-01 1993-04-09 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Film image reader
CN101002700A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-07-25 山东省寄生虫病防治研究所 Apparatus for distingushing China insects morphosis
CN102323703A (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-01-18 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Reflector path optical system based on miniature Raman spectrometer
CN102608098A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-25 江阴极光仪器科技有限公司 Confocal raman spectrometer and treatment method for laser path of confocal raman spectrometer
CN103267746A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-08-28 武汉新瑞达激光工程有限责任公司 Integrated laser probe component analyzer for macroscopic and micro-area component analysis
CN203573332U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-04-30 何赛灵 Compact optical fingerprint acquisition system for wireless electronic device
CN203778974U (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-20 温州大学 Focusing optical path system for multi-pulse gradual laser drilling
CN104749162A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-01 江苏天瑞仪器股份有限公司 Confocal Raman spectrometer and light path device thereof
CN204731160U (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-10-28 复旦大学 A kind of autofluorescence life-span imaging and fluorescence spectrum combine the device being used for early diagnosis of cancer
CN204666514U (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-23 北京极光仪器科技有限公司 With the portable confocal Raman spectrometer of pentagon spectrometer
CN205480507U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-17 上海棱光技术有限公司 Deuterium lamp and tungsten lamp combination integration automatic switch -over light source device
CN205750068U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-11-30 宁波舜宇电子有限公司 A kind of switchable light channel structure
CN206772830U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-12-19 钢研纳克检测技术有限公司 The Portable Raman spectrometer of light path turnover can be made

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