CN106840978A - A kind of abrasive disk type crushing experiment device and method suitable for hydrate particle in pipe - Google Patents

A kind of abrasive disk type crushing experiment device and method suitable for hydrate particle in pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106840978A
CN106840978A CN201710024436.8A CN201710024436A CN106840978A CN 106840978 A CN106840978 A CN 106840978A CN 201710024436 A CN201710024436 A CN 201710024436A CN 106840978 A CN106840978 A CN 106840978A
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mill
hydrate
pipe
broken
disk type
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CN106840978B (en
Inventor
何霞
杨婷婷
刘清友
周守为
王国荣
王雷振
张亦弛
黄蓉
付强
李清平
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Southwest Petroleum University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of abrasive disk type crushing experiment device suitable for hydrate particle in pipe, it includes material pre-mixing apparatus(1), broken duct section, broken mill unit, power unit(2), reception device(3)And monitor control system(4);It also discloses the method that abrasive disk type crushes hydrate particle in suitable for managing.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Compact conformation, gas hydrate particle can be carried out in conveyance conduit directly second-time breakage, bulky grain gas hydrate particle, the granularity of milling of efficiently milling can adjust, it is epigranular of milling, simple to operate, solve the first separation in solid state fluidizing exploitation thinking and the defeated problem of fluidisation pipe.

Description

A kind of abrasive disk type crushing experiment device and method suitable for hydrate particle in pipe
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of to be applied to hydrate in pipe the present invention relates to the technical field of sea bed gas hydrate exploitation The abrasive disk type crushing experiment device and method of grain.
Background technology
Gas hydrates are also called combustible ice, and reserves are huge, more than 2 times of known carbon fossil fuel summation, mainly deposit It is land permafrost soil and ocean seabed, the wherein reserves of ocean sea bed gas hydrate are considerably beyond land permafrost soil area The reserves in domain, are new unconventional energy resource of the 21 century with very big Exploitation Potential.Before China's ocean gas hydrate resource Scape is very wide, estimates that only the total resources of Gas Hydrate of The South China Sea just reaches 65,000,000,000 tons of oil according to Ministry of Land and Resources researcher Equivalent, is approximately equivalent to land and offshore oil natural gas total resources the half of China.
Ocean gas hydrate hides 1000 ~ 1500m of the depth of water, and at present, China has carried out gas water twice at the South Sea Compound is sampled, and analytical sampling result finds that China's natural gas hydrate has and buries the characteristics of shallow, cementing properties is poor, using routine The recovery methods such as heat shock, step-down, note chemical reagent are exploited easily initiation geological disaster and environmental security.In view of This, proposes the solid state fluidizing lasting exploit method for sea-bottom shallow gas hydrates.Realize that solid state fluidizing exploits thinking, its Essence is to carry out solid digging using gas hydrates as a kind of seabed mineral, and undersea mining car carries out broken adopting to mineral reserve Pick, while rear portion conveyance conduit forms negative pressure, surrounding seawater flows into conveyance conduit, flowing under suction function by broken position When drive the broken hydrate of mining vehicle and silt, rubble etc. to enter conveyance conduit in the lump.This is a kind of different from existing oil day Right gas or undersea mining(The easy decomposition gasification of hydrate mineral reserve object)The new developing thought of mode.
When being exploited using solid state fluidizing production technique, the crucial problem for running into is how the broken day of efficient cutting Right gas hydrate.First, first digging gas hydrates out inevitably contain the impurity such as silt, rubble, are Ensure its purity, it need to for the first time be separated;Secondly, gas hydrates are in irregular block solid-state, mined After to support that ship is decomposed by pipeline transportation to sea, in order to ensure hydrate particle fluidisation convey, it is necessary to be broken It is broken into nuggets that are uniform, being of moderate size.Second-time breakage is carried out to the gas hydrates bulky grain that first digging is obtained, It is the step for realizing that above-mentioned two purpose is indispensable.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves first separation and the defeated problem of fluidisation pipe in solid state fluidizing exploitation thinking, there is provided a kind of structure is tight Gather, can directly carry out second-time breakage, bulky grain natural gas hydration of efficiently milling to gas hydrate particle in conveyance conduit Thing, granularity of milling can adjust, epigranular of milling, the abrasive disk type crushing experiment suitable for hydrate particle in pipe simple to operate Device and method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of abrasive disk type suitable for hydrate particle in pipe breaks Broken experimental provision, it includes material pre-mixing apparatus, broken duct section, broken mill unit, power unit, reception device and prison Survey control system;
Described broken duct section is made up of end to end broken pipeline and outlet elbow, crushes the other end and material of pipeline Pre-mixing apparatus are connected, and the other end of outlet elbow is connected with reception device;
The output end of described power unit has been sequentially connected with rotation monitoring sensor and major axis, and major axis is passed through along broken conduit axis Export bend pipe and rotation be installed in broken pipeline;
Described broken mill unit by be sequentially arranged from left to right in the first order mill in broken pipeline, second level mill, Third level mill and fourth stage mill are constituted, and first order mill and third level mill are fixedly installed on major axis, second level mill Disk and fourth stage mill through bearing A rotation be installed on major axis, between adjacent two-stage mill gap by successively decreasing step by step from left to right, The reciprocal mill line in direction is arranged with the relative facade of adjacent two-stage mill, the gash depth of line is ground on mill by mill outside To center position by gradually becoming shallower as deeply, the mill line on mill offers interconnected edge by least sixth area, in each area Charging aperture and discharging opening, are formed with drainage notch between charging aperture and discharging opening, the charging aperture and discharging opening on each mill The equal correspondent equal of area of passage;
The arrival end and the port of export of described broken duct section are provided with data monitoring unit, and data monitoring unit is passed by flow velocity Sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor and particle size analyzer composition, described flow sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensing Device, particle size analyzer and rotation monitoring sensor are connected with monitor control system.
Support fixation kit A and support fixation kit B is provided with described broken pipeline, support fixation kit A is located at The left side of first order mill, support fixation kit B is located at the right side of fourth stage mill, support fixation kit A and the fixed group of support Bearing B is mounted in part B.
Described major axis rotation is installed in bearing B.
Described major axis is provided with dynamic seal with the contact position of outlet elbow.
Abutment sleeve of the described adjacent two-stage mill through being set on major axis separates.
Described broken pipeline is connected with outlet elbow through flange.
Described second, the charging aperture on level Four mill surrounds ring-shaped.
First and third grade of described mill is installed on major axis through flat key.
Described material pre-mixing apparatus are screw rod mortar pump.
A kind of described experimental provision abrasive disk type crushes the method suitable for hydrate particle in pipe, and it includes following step Suddenly:
S1, startup power unit, power unit drive major axis to rotate, and major axis drives first order mill and third level mill to do and rotate Motion;
S2, bulky grain hydrate and water are pre-mixed in storage tank, start screw rod mortar pump, screw rod mortar pump is by storage tank Interior bulky grain hydrate and water are pumped into broken pipeline;
S3, bulky grain hydrate sequentially grind through the charging aperture on first order mill, drainage notch and discharging opening into the first order , be hydrated for bulky grain under the collective effect of reciprocal mill line between two mills by first area that mills that disk and second level mill are formed Thing is milled into smaller particle;
S4, the guide functions due to grinding line, the little particle hydrate in step S3 is sequentially through the charging of second level mill edge Second area that mills that mouth, drainage notch and discharging opening are formed into second level mill and third level mill is milled, and is ground The 3rd area that mills for entering third level mill and the formation of fourth stage mill after mill is milled, and is finally milled into nano sized particles water Compound and water, nano sized particles hydrate flows out together with water and enters in reception device through outlet elbow to be collected.
The present invention has advantages below:Compact conformation of the present invention, can be directly in conveyance conduit to gas hydrates Grain carry out second-time breakage, efficiently mill bulky grain gas hydrates, granularity of milling can adjust, epigranular of milling, operation letter It is single, solve the first separation in solid state fluidizing exploitation thinking and the defeated problem of fluidisation pipe.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is broken mill unit and major axis, the scheme of installation of broken pipeline;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of first order mill;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of second level mill;
In figure, 1- material pre-mixing apparatus, 2- power units, 3- reception devices, 4- monitor control systems, 5- crushes pipeline, 6- Outlet elbow, 7- rotates monitoring sensor, 8- major axis, 9- first order mills, 10- second level mill, 11- third level mills, 12- Fourth stage mill, 13- bearings A, 14- mill line, 15- charging apertures, 16- discharging openings, 17- drainage notches, 18- flow sensors, 19- Temperature sensor, 20- pressure sensors, 21- particle size analyzers, 22- support fixation kit A, 23- support fixation kit B, 24- bearings B, 25- dynamic seal, 26- abutment sleeves, 27- flanges, 28- flat keys.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to as described below:
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, a kind of abrasive disk type crushing experiment device suitable for hydrate particle in pipe, it is pre-mixed including material Device 1, broken duct section, broken mill unit, power unit 2, reception device 3 and monitor control system 4.
Described broken duct section is made up of end to end broken pipeline 5 and outlet elbow 6, crushes pipeline 5 with outlet Bend pipe 6 is connected through flange 27, and the other end of broken pipeline 5 is connected with material pre-mixing apparatus 1, and material pre-mixing apparatus 1 are spiral shell Bar mortar pump, the other end of outlet elbow 6 is connected with reception device 3, and reception device 3 is used to collect the nano sized particles water after crushing Compound.
The output end of described power unit has been sequentially connected with rotation monitoring sensor 7 and major axis 8, and major axis 8 is along broken pipe The axis of road 5 runs through outlet elbow 6 and rotation is installed in broken pipeline 5, and major axis 8 is provided with dynamic with the contact position of outlet elbow 6 Seal 25.
Described broken mill unit by being sequentially arranged in the first order mill 9, second level in broken pipeline 5 from left to right Mill 10, third level mill 11 and fourth stage mill 12 are constituted, and first order mill 9 is identical with the structure of third level mill 11, and second Level mill 10 is identical with the structure of fourth stage mill 12, and described first order mill 9 and third level mill 11 is fixedly installed in length On axle 8, described second level mill 10 and fourth stage mill 12 are installed on major axis 8 through bearing A13 rotations, adjacent two-stage mill Gap by successively decreasing and gap can be adjusted according to hydrate particle Particle size requirements, adjacent two-stage mill step by step from left to right between disk Abutment sleeve 26 through being set on major axis 8 separates, and it is reciprocal to be arranged with direction on the relative facade of adjacent two-stage mill Mill line 14, on mill grind line 14 gash depth by mill outward flange to center position by gradually becoming shallower as deeply, the mill line on mill 14, by least sixth area, offer interconnected charging aperture 15 and discharging opening 16, charging aperture 15 and discharging opening in each area Drainage notch 17 is formed between 16, drainage notch 17 is beneficial to hydrate particle and smoothly enters into the area that mills.On each mill The equal correspondent equal of the area of passage of charging aperture 15 and discharging opening 16.
The arrival end and the port of export of described broken duct section are provided with data monitoring unit, and data monitoring unit is by flowing Fast sensor 18, temperature sensor 19, pressure sensor 20 and particle size analyzer 21 are constituted, and described flow sensor 18, temperature is passed Sensor 19, pressure sensor 20, particle size analyzer 21 and rotation monitoring sensor 7 are connected with monitor control system 4.Described stream Fast sensor 18 is used for the flow velocity of real-time monitoring fluid, and by data feedback to monitor control system 4;Described temperature sensor 19 and pressure sensor 20 be respectively used to the temperature and pressure of real-time detection fluid and be converted into electric signal to pass to monitoring Control system 4;Described particle size analyzer 21 is used for hydrate particle granularity in real-time monitoring fluid, and data feedback is controlled to monitoring System processed 4;Described rotation monitoring sensor 7 is used to the rotating speed of real-time detection major axis 8 and is converted to data signal passing to prison Control system 4 is surveyed, so as to more intuitively observe the broken situation of hydrate particle in pipeline.
Support fixation kit A22 and support fixation kit B23 is provided with described broken pipeline 5, fixation kit is supported A22 is located at the left side of first order mill 9, and support fixation kit B23 is located at the right side of fourth stage mill 12, supports fixation kit Bearing B24 is mounted in A22 and support fixation kit B23;The described rotation of major axis 8 is installed in bearing B24.
Described second, the charging aperture 15 on level Four mill surrounds ring-shaped;First and third grade of described mill is through flat key 28 are installed on major axis 8.
A kind of described experimental provision abrasive disk type crushes the method suitable for hydrate particle in pipe, and it includes following step Suddenly:
S1, startup power unit 2, power unit 2 drive major axis 8 to rotate, and major axis 8 drives first order mill 9 and third level mill 11 rotate;
S2, bulky grain hydrate and water are pre-mixed in storage tank, start screw rod mortar pump, screw rod mortar pump is by storage tank Interior bulky grain hydrate and water are pumped into broken pipeline 5;
S3, bulky grain hydrate sequentially enter through the charging aperture 15 on first order mill 9, drainage notch 17 and discharging opening 16 First area that mills that one-level mill 9 and second level mill 10 are formed, between two mills under the collective effect of reciprocal mill line 14 Bulky grain hydrate is milled into smaller particle;
S4, the guide functions due to grinding line 14, the little particle hydrate in step S3 is sequentially through the edge of second level mill 10 Charging aperture 15, drainage notch 17 and discharging opening 16 are milled into second that second level mill 10 and third level mill 11 are formed Area is milled, and the 3rd that third level mill 11 and fourth stage mill 12 are formed is entered as shown in figure 2 by the arrow, after milling The area that mills is milled, and is finally milled into nano sized particles hydrate and water, and nano sized particles hydrate epigranular, minimum after crushing Particle hydrate flows out together with water and enters in reception device 3 through outlet elbow 6 to be collected.Therefore this experimental provision realizes height Effect crushing large particle gas hydrate particle, and gas hydrate particle can be carried out in conveyance conduit directly secondary It is broken, green second-time breakage purpose has been reached, solve the first separation in solid state fluidizing exploitation thinking and the defeated problem of fluidisation pipe.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of suitable for pipe in hydrate particle abrasive disk type crushing experiment device, it is characterised in that:It is premixed including material Attach together and put(1), broken duct section, broken mill unit, power unit(2), reception device(3)And monitor control system(4);
Described broken duct section is by end to end broken pipeline(5)And outlet elbow(6)Composition, crushes pipeline(5)It is another One end and material pre-mixing apparatus(1)Connection, outlet elbow(6)The other end and reception device(3)Connection;
The output end of described power unit has been sequentially connected with rotation monitoring sensor(7)And major axis(8), major axis(8)Along broken Pipeline(5)Axis runs through outlet elbow(6)And rotation is installed on broken pipeline(5)It is interior;
Described broken mill unit by being sequentially arranged in broken pipeline from left to right(5)Interior first order mill(9), the second level Mill(10), third level mill(11)With fourth stage mill(12)Composition, first order mill(9)With third level mill(11)It is solid Dingan County is loaded on major axis(8)On, second level mill(10)With fourth stage mill(12)Through bearing A(13)Rotation is installed on major axis (8)On, between adjacent two-stage mill gap by successively decreasing step by step from left to right, the side of being arranged with the relative facade of adjacent two-stage mill To reciprocal mill line(14), line is ground on mill(14)Gash depth by mill outward flange to center position by gradually becoming shallower as deeply, Mill line on mill(14)By at least sixth area, interconnected charging aperture is offered in each area(15)And discharging opening (16), charging aperture(15)And discharging opening(16)Between be formed with drainage notch(17), the charging aperture on each mill(15)With go out Material mouth(16)The equal correspondent equal of area of passage;
The arrival end and the port of export of described broken duct section are provided with data monitoring unit, and data monitoring unit is passed by flow velocity Sensor(18), temperature sensor(19), pressure sensor(20)And particle size analyzer(21)Composition, described flow sensor(18)、 Temperature sensor(19), pressure sensor(20), particle size analyzer(21)And rotate monitoring sensor(7)And monitor control system (4)Connection.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for pipe in hydrate particle abrasive disk type crushing experiment device, its feature It is:Described broken pipeline(5)Inside it is provided with support fixation kit A(22)With support fixation kit B(23), the fixed group of support Part A(22)Positioned at first order mill(9)Left side, support fixation kit B(23)Positioned at fourth stage mill(12)Right side, support Fixation kit A(22)With support fixation kit B(23)Inside it is mounted on bearing B(24).
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for pipe in hydrate particle abrasive disk type crushing experiment device, its feature It is:Described major axis(8)Rotation is installed on bearing B(24)It is interior.
4. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of suitable for pipe in hydrate particle abrasive disk type crushing experiment device, its feature It is:Described major axis(8)With outlet elbow(6)Contact position dynamic seal is installed(25).
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for pipe in hydrate particle abrasive disk type crushing experiment device, its feature It is:Described adjacent two-stage mill is through being set in major axis(8)On abutment sleeve(26)Separate.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for pipe in hydrate particle abrasive disk type crushing experiment device, its feature It is:Described broken pipeline(5)With outlet elbow(6)Through flange(27)Connection.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for pipe in hydrate particle abrasive disk type crushing experiment device, its feature It is:Described second, the charging aperture on level Four mill(15)Surround ring-shaped.
8. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for pipe in hydrate particle abrasive disk type crushing experiment device, its feature It is:First and third grade of described mill is through flat key(28)It is installed on major axis(8)On.
9. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for pipe in hydrate particle abrasive disk type crushing experiment device, its feature It is:Described material pre-mixing apparatus(1)It is screw rod mortar pump.
10. a kind of experimental provision abrasive disk type according to any one in claim 1 ~ 9 is broken to be applied to hydrate in pipe The method of particle, it is characterised in that:It is comprised the following steps:
S1, startup power unit(2), power unit(2)Drive major axis(8)Rotate, major axis(8)Drive first order mill(9)With Third level mill(11)Rotate;
S2, bulky grain hydrate and water are pre-mixed in storage tank, start screw rod mortar pump, screw rod mortar pump is by storage tank Interior bulky grain hydrate and water pump into broken pipeline(5)It is interior;
S3, bulky grain hydrate are sequentially through first order mill(9)On charging aperture(15), drainage notch(17)And discharging opening (16)Into first order mill(9)With second level mill(10)First area that mills for being formed, the reciprocal mill line between two mills (14)Collective effect under bulky grain hydrate is milled into smaller particle;
S4, due to mill line(14)Guide functions, the little particle hydrate in step S3 is sequentially through second level mill(10)Edge The charging aperture at place(15), drainage notch(17)And discharging opening(16)Into second level mill(10)With third level mill(11)Shape Into second area that mills milled, after milling enter third level mill(11)With fourth stage mill(12)The 3rd for being formed The area that mills is milled, and is finally milled into nano sized particles hydrate and water, and nano sized particles hydrate flows out and together with water through going out Mouth bend pipe(6)Into reception device(3)Interior collection.
CN201710024436.8A 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 A kind of abrasive disk type crushing experiment device and method suitable for hydrate particle in pipe Active CN106840978B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108468534A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-31 西南石油大学 A kind of analogue experiment installation and method of sea bed gas hydrate two-stage crushing and fluidisation
CN108827754A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-16 西南石油大学 A kind of crushing system for large scale gas hydrates rock sample
CN111672399A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-18 巩莉 Preparation process of novel exterior wall thermal insulation coating

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CN105750050A (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-07-13 西南石油大学 Environment-friendly energy-saving non-diagenetic hydrate secondary breaking device and method
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CN202665318U (en) * 2012-05-05 2013-01-16 张伟 Crushing and milling device for household rice roll machine formed by one shot
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CN108468534A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-31 西南石油大学 A kind of analogue experiment installation and method of sea bed gas hydrate two-stage crushing and fluidisation
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CN111672399A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-18 巩莉 Preparation process of novel exterior wall thermal insulation coating

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