CN106840740A - Sample synchronous acquisition device and method in a kind of laboratory flotation column - Google Patents
Sample synchronous acquisition device and method in a kind of laboratory flotation column Download PDFInfo
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- CN106840740A CN106840740A CN201710181859.0A CN201710181859A CN106840740A CN 106840740 A CN106840740 A CN 106840740A CN 201710181859 A CN201710181859 A CN 201710181859A CN 106840740 A CN106840740 A CN 106840740A
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- sample
- cylinder
- flotation column
- acquisition device
- valve
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- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses sample synchronous acquisition device and method in a kind of laboratory flotation column, the device includes cylinder, several is in series with cylinder and separates valve, and separating valve is used to connect or separate cylinder;Each to separate and be provided with probe tube on the side wall of the cylinder above valve, and sample cock is housed on probe tube, and probe tube is used to take out the sample in cylinder.Apparatus structure of the invention is simple, easy to operate, and sampling is flexible.Method separates sampling process with the assorting room of column type equipment, it is to avoid influence of the sampling process to equipment assorting room, it is ensured that the accuracy of collection sample with it is representative.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flotation technology field, more particularly to one kind is applied to laboratory flotation column or the sorting of other pillars sets
Back-up selects the method and apparatus of sample synchronous acquisition in process middle column body.
Background technology
The mineral resources of China are wide in variety, and skewness weighing apparatus, lean ore is more, and rich ore is few.With the high speed of Chinese national economy
Development, the extensive the exploitation mode of tourism resource of " exploitation high, low utilization, maximum discharge " necessarily causes mineral resources scarcity, energy shortage
And environmental pollution, the exploitation of mineral resources, using facing huge challenge.For the processing sorting of mineral, it protrudes special
Point is that low-grade ore increases, and, disseminated grain size complicated with the embedding cloth relation of other mineral is thin and uneven, and hardly possible selects the ratio with extremely difficult ore dressing
Example increase.In this context, flotation column shows because of its sorting advantage to Separate Fine-grained Minerals high selectivity in flotation technology field
Powerful vitality, is increasingly paid attention to by ore dressing circle, and many countries have carried out numerous studies work.
In the research of flotation column, the sorting behavior for disclosing heterogeneity mineral grain in post floatation process middle column body is one
Individual important research direction, for the separating effect for improving flotation column, optimization operation, improvement column structure is significant.
As can be seen here, realize to the real-time of different spatial sample, synchronous and precise acquisition in flotation column process middle column body extremely
Close important.At present, in laboratory conditions, it has been disclosed that flotation column cylinder in sample acquisition method it is few.Most viable side
Method is the side-wall hole in different height of column, is inserted into suitable sampling pipe, when collection sample is needed by sampling pipe
Collection sample.But, due to flotation column during, the property of different height of column ore pulps is different, and cylinder bottom is ore pulp
Area, cylinder top be froth zone, and ore pulp area in also contain a large amount of bubbles, therefore, by sampling pipe gather sample when, it is difficult to adopt
Collection froth pulp, it is impossible to ensure accuracy, the representativeness of sampling.What is more important, in this method of sampling, gathers sample
When can produce influence on the assorting room of flotation column, especially sampled point quantity is more and during multiple sampled point synchronized samplings, samples
Influence of the journey to flotation column process is more obvious, cannot more ensure to gather the accuracy of sample.At present, on laboratory
The method and apparatus of different spatial synchronized sampling has no report in flotation column process middle column body.
The content of the invention
To overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, synchronously adopted it is an object of the invention to provide sample in a kind of laboratory flotation column
Acquisition means and method, the device and method do not interfere with the assorting room of pillar screening installation, and ensure that foam or slurry are equal
Can smoothly take out, can also realize that different spatial is sampled simultaneously in cylinder, it is ensured that the representativeness and synchronism of sample.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
Sample synchronous acquisition device in a kind of laboratory flotation column, including cylinder, are in series with several separator valves on cylinder
Door, separating valve is used to connect or separate cylinder;Each to separate and be provided with probe tube on the side wall of the cylinder above valve, samples
Sample cock is housed, probe tube is used to take out the sample in cylinder on pipe.
Further, the separation valve is ball valve, and the latus rectum for separating valve is identical with the internal diameter of cylinder.
Further, the cylinder connects into an entirety by multiple flanges.
Further, the cylinder is fixed on runing rest;Runing rest is fixed on base by connecting rod, rotation
Support can be around connecting rod 360 ° of rotations in the horizontal direction.
Based on said apparatus, the invention allows for sample synchronous collection method, technical side in a kind of laboratory flotation column
Case is as follows:
Sample synchronous collection method in a kind of laboratory flotation column, when needing to gather the flotation column that a certain moment is currently running
During interior sample, the space in flotation column simultaneously, is quickly divided into some samplings for being spaced, sealing first according to sampling request
Interval, and stop flotation column operation simultaneously;Then the sample in different sampling intervals, as synchronization are sequentially or simultaneously taken out
It is distributed in the sample of different spatial in cylinder.
Beneficial effect:Sample synchronous acquisition device and method in the laboratory flotation column that the present invention is provided, with following excellent
Point:
(1) sampling process is separate with the assorting room of column type equipment, it is to avoid sampling process is to equipment assorting room
Influence, it is ensured that the accuracy of collection sample with it is representative.
(2) collection of any property sample such as foam or ore pulp is applicable to, the post of araeosystyle screening installation is improve
The feasibility and reliability inside sampled.
(3) it is capable of achieving to the synchronous acquisition of different spatial sample in post, obtains any in column type equipment assorting room
The real distribution situation of material in moment post, realizes the Real-time Collection to sample in post.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for separating valve "on" and "off" state;
In figure, 1- cylinders;2- separates valve;3- flanges;4- sample cocks;5- probe tubes;6- runing rests;7- is connected
Bar;8- bases.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but should not be construed above-mentioned theme of the invention
Scope is only limitted to following embodiments.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, known according to ordinary skill
Know and customary means, make various replacements and change, all should include within the scope of the present invention.
Such as Fig. 1-3, sample synchronous acquisition device in a kind of laboratory flotation column, including cylinder 1, if being in series with cylinder 1
Dry separates valve 2, and separating valve 2 is used to connect or separate cylinder 1;Set on the side wall of the cylinder 1 of each top of separation valve 2
Probe tube 5 is equipped with, sample cock 4 is housed on probe tube 5, probe tube 5 is used to take out the sample in cylinder 1.
Separation valve 2 is ball valve, and the latus rectum for separating valve 2 is identical with the internal diameter of cylinder 1.
Cylinder 1 passes through multiple flanges 3 and connects into an entirety.
Cylinder 1 is fixed on runing rest 6;Runing rest 6 is fixed on base 8 by connecting rod 7, the energy of runing rest 6
It is enough to be rotated for 360 ° in the horizontal direction around connecting rod 7.Such as Fig. 2, connecting rod 7 is by the longitudinal rod 71 and transverse bar that are arranged in a mutually vertical manner
72 compositions, transverse bar 72 can in the horizontal direction rotate around longitudinal rod 71, one end of transverse bar 72 and the sidepiece of runing rest 6
It is fixedly connected.
The quantity for separating valve, flange, probe tube and sample cock determines according to sampling request.
When needing to gather sample in the flotation column that a certain moment is currently running, first according to sampling request simultaneously, quickly
Space in flotation column is divided into some sampling intervals for being spaced, sealing, and stops flotation column operation simultaneously;Then successively
Or sample in different sampling intervals is taken out simultaneously, as synchronization is distributed in the sample of different spatial in cylinder, protects
The synchronism of collection sample is demonstrate,proved;Because different sampling intervals are spaced, it is ensured that the representativeness of collection sample.
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1-3, sample synchronous acquisition device in a kind of laboratory flotation column is mainly used in laboratory flotation column or post
The collection of sample in formula screening installation post, to study the regularity of distribution and motor behavior of post endoparticle.The internal diameter 65mm of cylinder 1,
Height 1700mm;Connected on cylinder 14 and separate valves 2, separate the latus rectum 65mm of valve 2;8 pairs of flanges 3 of series connection on cylinder 1, will
Cylinder 1 is connected as an entirety with valve 2 is separated;1 point of cylinder is 5 sampler spaces, and 5 probe tubes 5 and sampling valve are installed altogether
Door 4, the internal diameter 12mm of probe tube 5.When needing to gather sample in the flotation column that a certain moment is currently running,
First, while, quick closedown be connected on 4 on cylinder 1 separation valves 2, cylinder 1 separates 2 points of valves and is by 4
5 sampling intervals for be spaced, sealing, while stopping flotation column operation;
Then, the sample in 5 different sampling intervals is taken out successively, and as synchronization is distributed in different height in cylinder
Sample.During sampling, the sample cock 4 for being arranged on the 1st sampler space can be first opened successively since the top of cylinder 1;So
Rotating cylinder 1 with vertical curve at an angle, by probe tube 5 discharged by the sample being easy in the sampling interval afterwards;When the sampling
Sample in interval is all after discharge, closes sample cock 4 and rotating cylinder 1 is to vertical position;Then it is then turned on being arranged on the 2nd
The sample cock 4 of the individual sampler space, rotating cylinder 1 all takes out the sample in the 2nd sampler space;Carry out successively, until
Sample in 5 sample spaces is all taken out;
Finally, 4 separation valves 2 being connected on cylinder 1 are opened, the sorting space in cylinder 1 is communicated, is next time
Sample in collection cylinder is ready.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. sample synchronous acquisition device in a kind of laboratory flotation column, it is characterised in that:Including cylinder (1), connected on cylinder (1)
There are several to separate valve (2), separate valve (2) for connecting or separating cylinder (1);Each separates the post above valve (2)
Probe tube (5) is provided with the side wall of body (1), sample cock (4) is housed on probe tube (5), probe tube (5) is for taking out cylinder
(1) sample in.
2. sample synchronous acquisition device in laboratory flotation column according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The separator valve
Door (2) is ball valve, and the latus rectum for separating valve (2) is identical with the internal diameter of cylinder (1).
3. sample synchronous acquisition device in laboratory flotation column according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cylinder
(1) an entirety is connected into by multiple flanges (3).
4. sample synchronous acquisition device in laboratory flotation column according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cylinder
(1) it is fixed on runing rest (6);Runing rest (6) is fixed on base (8) by connecting rod (7), runing rest (6) energy
It is enough to be rotated for 360 ° in the horizontal direction around connecting rod (7).
5. sample synchronous acquisition device in laboratory flotation column according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The connecting rod
(7) longitudinal rod (71) and transverse bar (72) by being arranged in a mutually vertical manner are constituted, and transverse bar (72) can exist around longitudinal rod (71)
Horizontal direction is rotated, and one end of transverse bar (72) is fixedly connected with the sidepiece of runing rest (6).
6. sample synchronous collection method in a kind of laboratory flotation column, it is characterised in that:Transported when needing to gather a certain moment
In capable flotation column during sample, first according to sampling request simultaneously, it is quick by the space in flotation column be divided into it is some be spaced,
The sampling interval of sealing, and stop flotation column operation simultaneously;Then the sample in different sampling intervals is sequentially or simultaneously taken out, i.e.,
The sample of different spatial in cylinder is distributed in for synchronization.
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CN201710181859.0A CN106840740A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Sample synchronous acquisition device and method in a kind of laboratory flotation column |
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CN201710181859.0A CN106840740A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Sample synchronous acquisition device and method in a kind of laboratory flotation column |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109374351A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-22 | 中南大学 | A kind of controlled pressure type ore pulp multidigit point synchronous sampling device and method |
CN117606851A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-02-27 | 云南阿姆德电气工程有限公司 | Mineral layering ore belt sampling detection device and application method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109374351A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-22 | 中南大学 | A kind of controlled pressure type ore pulp multidigit point synchronous sampling device and method |
CN117606851A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-02-27 | 云南阿姆德电气工程有限公司 | Mineral layering ore belt sampling detection device and application method thereof |
CN117606851B (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-03-26 | 云南阿姆德电气工程有限公司 | Mineral layering ore belt sampling detection device and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |