CN106839837A - Gravity heat pipe heat exchanger capable of being switched between winter and summer in air conditioner and switching method thereof - Google Patents
Gravity heat pipe heat exchanger capable of being switched between winter and summer in air conditioner and switching method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106839837A CN106839837A CN201611207429.3A CN201611207429A CN106839837A CN 106839837 A CN106839837 A CN 106839837A CN 201611207429 A CN201611207429 A CN 201611207429A CN 106839837 A CN106839837 A CN 106839837A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- fresh air
- air
- outlet pipe
- valve
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F12/002—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F12/002—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid
- F24F2012/005—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid using heat pipes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a gravity heat pipe heat exchanger capable of being switched between winter and summer in an air conditioner and a switching method thereof, wherein the gravity heat pipe heat exchanger comprises a gravity heat pipe heat exchanger body, the gravity heat pipe heat exchanger body is provided with an evaporation end (11) positioned at the lower part and a condensation end (12) positioned at the upper part, the evaporation end (11) and the condensation end (12) are mutually hermetically isolated, two outer sides of the evaporation end (11) are respectively provided with a lower static pressure box (21), two outer sides of the condensation end (12) are respectively provided with an upper static pressure box (22), and the lower static pressure box (21) and the upper static pressure boxes (22) are mutually hermetically isolated; the outer side of one lower static pressure box (21) is respectively communicated with a fresh air inlet pipe (41) and an exhaust air outlet pipe (42) through two lower valves (31), and the outer side of the other lower static pressure box (21) is respectively communicated with a fresh air outlet pipe (43) and an exhaust air inlet pipe (44) through the other two lower valves (32); the outer side of one upper static pressure box (22) is respectively communicated with the fresh air inlet pipe (41) and the exhaust air outlet pipe (42) through two upper valves (33), and the outer side of the other upper static pressure box (22) is respectively communicated with the fresh air outlet pipe (43) and the exhaust air inlet pipe (44) through the other two upper valves (34).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the gravity heat pipe heat exchanger in a kind of air-conditioning.
Background technology
Heat pipe is a kind of heat transfer element with high thermal conductivity, and it is by the evaporation of the working medium in Totally enclosed vacuum shell
Transmit heat with condensing, with high thermal conductivity, good isothermal, cold and hot both sides heat transfer area can arbitrarily change,
Can the series of advantages such as remotely transferring, temperature controllable.
Heat pipe is the high-performance heat transfer components that heat transfer is realized by the phase transformation of therein hydraulic fluid, and it can be by big calorimetric
Amount by the sectional area of its very little transmit over long distances and without additionaling power.Heat pipe is skillfully constructed with it, and the transmission temperature difference is small suitable
With wide temperature range, numerous good characteristics such as heat flow density in adjustable keyholed back plate have shown in terms of energy regenerating and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN
Go out the effect of its uniqueness.Heat exchange of heat pipe belongs to the non-touching surface-type heat exchange of cold fluid and hot fluid, and the occupation of land that it has is small, nothing turns
The good characteristic such as dynamic component, safe and reliable to operation, heat exchange efficiency be high is engineering from creating convenience.
Heat exchanger with heat pipe as heat transfer element has heat transfer efficiency high, compact conformation, fluid resistance damage is small, be conducive to control
The advantages of dew point corrosion.It is widely used to the industries such as metallurgy, chemical industry, oil refining, boiler, ceramics, traffic, light textile, machinery at present
In, as the energy-saving equipment of heat energy utilization in Waste Heat Recovery and technical process, achieve significant economic benefit.
Hot-pipe type heat-exchanger is the air-to-air energy recovery equipment commonly used in current air-conditioning system, and hot-pipe type heat-exchanger is main
It is made up of several heat pipes.Gravity assisted heat pipe heat exchanger two parts of thermal current and cold airflow by being made up of respectively.Heat pipe
It is made up of the airtight vacuum metal tube of inside filling refrigerant, once heat pipe one end (condensation end evaporation ends) are heated, in external heat
In the presence of, vaporization in the liquid short time in pipe, and the other end of heat pipe is flowed in the presence of differential pressure, then these gases pair
The external world releases heat and is condensed into liquid, and then these liquid return to heat pipe original end (condensation end) by Action of Gravity Field again, and
It is heated again vaporization, such course of work is constantly circulated, and heat is just endlessly delivered to that end from this end of heat pipe.
Gravity heat pipe heat exchanger in the air-conditioning for using at present is unidirectional heat transfer, because the position up and down of gravity assisted heat pipe
Respectively condenser and evaporator, the heat absorption of upside heat release downside, therefore hot blast is always flowed through in the downside of heat exchanger, upside is always flowed
Cross cold wind.Winter room air is hot blast, and outdoor air is cold wind, on the contrary summer；Therefore for the summer in gravity heat pipe heat exchanger winter
The cold-hot wind direction in season is different.
Winter fresh air is exchanged heat in upper air draft under, downside air draft heat release, the heat absorption of upside fresh air, fresh air and air exhaust heat exchange
Heat up；Summer fresh air is exchanged heat in lower air draft upper, upside air draft heat release, and upside fresh air heat absorption, fresh air drops with air exhaust heat exchange
Temperature.
The shortcoming of this heat exchange of heat pipe is that Summer and winter can not freely switch, for gravity type heat pipe, condensation segment
Installation site necessarily be greater than evaporator section, thus it is applied to occasion of the cold wind in upper, hot blast under；If complete for air-conditioning system
Year exhaust air energy recovery, then winter carry out needing to change the position into, exhaust outlet relative to heat pipe when fresh air preheating is processed.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve the above problems, there is provided the gravity heat pipe heat exchanger that can switch in the summer in winter in a kind of air-conditioning and its switching
Method, can adapt to the ventilation heat exchange requirement of summer in winter Various Seasonal.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes the gravity assisted heat pipe that can switch in the summer in winter in a kind of air-conditioning
Heat exchanger, including gravity heat pipe heat exchanger body, the gravity heat pipe heat exchanger body have the evaporation ends and position positioned at bottom
In the condensation end on top, the evaporation ends are mutually airtight with condensation end to isolate, it is characterised in that：
Respectively there is a lower plenum chamber in two outsides of evaporation ends, respectively have plenum chamber on, institute in two outsides of condensation end
State that lower plenum chamber and upper plenum chamber are mutually airtight to isolate；
The outside of one of them lower plenum chamber enters pipe with fresh air respectively by two lower valves and air draft outlet pipe is connected,
The outside of another lower plenum chamber enters pipe and is connected with fresh air outlet pipe and air draft respectively by two other lower valve；
The outside of plenum chamber enters pipe with the fresh air respectively by two upper valves and the air draft goes out on one of them
Pipe is connected, on another outside of plenum chamber by valve on two other respectively with the fresh air outlet pipe and the air draft
Enter pipe to be connected.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention also includes a kind of switching of the gravity heat pipe heat exchanger that can switch in the summer in winter in air-conditioning
Method, it has the gravity heat pipe heat exchanger that can switch in the summer in winter in above-mentioned air-conditioning, it is characterised in that：
Under summer mode, the valve that two upper plenum chambers and the fresh air enter between pipe and the fresh air outlet pipe is beaten
Open, and two upper plenum chambers and the air draft enter the valve closing between pipe and the air draft outlet pipe；Meanwhile, it is quiet under two
Pressure case and the fresh air enter the valve closing between pipe and the fresh air outlet pipe, and two lower plenum chambers enter with the air draft
Valve between pipe and the air draft outlet pipe is opened；
In the winter time under pattern, the valve that two upper plenum chambers and the fresh air enter between pipe and the fresh air outlet pipe is closed
Close, and the valve that two upper plenum chambers and the air draft enter between pipe and the air draft outlet pipe is opened；Meanwhile, it is quiet under two
The valve that pressure case and the fresh air enter between pipe and the fresh air outlet pipe is opened, and two lower plenum chambers enter with the air draft
Valve closing between pipe and the air draft outlet pipe.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：Whether in summer or in the winter time, as long as cutting
Valve is changed, the evaporation ends of hotter airflow passes gravity heat pipe heat exchanger body, colder airflow passes gravity heat can be made
The condensation end of heat exchange of heat pipe body, it is ensured that gravity heat pipe heat exchanger body is in correct working condition all the time.So as to so that tool
The air-conditioning for having the gravity heat pipe heat exchanger can easily carry out the switching of summer in winter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the heat exchange of heat pipe that the present invention is provided；
Fig. 2 is adaptive state figure of the heat exchange of heat pipe of present invention offer in summer operation；
Fig. 3 is the adaptive state figure when heat exchange of heat pipe that the present invention is provided works in the winter time.
Description of reference numerals：Evaporation ends 11；Condensation end 12；Lower plenum chamber 21；Upper plenum chamber 22；Lower valve 31,32；Upper valve
Door 33,34；Fresh air enters pipe 41；Air draft outlet pipe 42；Fresh air outlet pipe 43；Air draft enters pipe 44.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, be in the air-conditioning that the present invention is provided can the switching of summer in winter gravity heat pipe heat exchanger, including gravity assisted heat pipe
Heat exchanger body, the gravity heat pipe heat exchanger body has the evaporation ends 11 and superposed condensation end 12 positioned at bottom,
The evaporation ends 11 are mutually airtight with condensation end 12 to isolate, and respectively has a lower plenum chamber 21 in two outsides of evaporation ends 11, cold
Respectively there is a upper plenum chamber 22 in two outsides at solidifying end 12, and the lower plenum chamber 21 is mutually airtight with upper plenum chamber 22 to isolate；
The outside of one of them lower plenum chamber 21 enters pipe 41 and air draft outlet pipe with fresh air respectively by two lower valves 31
42 are connected, and the outside of another lower plenum chamber 21 is entered with fresh air outlet pipe 43 and air draft respectively by two other lower valve 32
Pipe 44 is connected；
The outside of plenum chamber 22 enters pipe 41 and described with the fresh air respectively by two upper valves 33 on one of them
Air draft outlet pipe 42 is connected, on another outside of plenum chamber 22 by valve 34 on two other respectively with the fresh air outlet pipe
43 and the air draft enter pipe 44 and be connected.
Under summer mode, as shown in Fig. 2 two upper plenum chambers 22 enter pipe 41 and the fresh air outlet pipe with the fresh air
Valve between 43 is opened, and two upper plenum chambers 22 and the air draft enter the valve between pipe 44 and the air draft outlet pipe 42
Door is closed；Meanwhile, two lower plenum chambers 21 and the fresh air enter the valve closing between pipe 41 and the fresh air outlet pipe 43, and
And the valve that two lower plenum chambers 21 and the air draft enter between pipe 44 and the air draft outlet pipe 42 is opened；
In the winter time under pattern, as shown in figure 3, two upper plenum chambers 22 enter pipe 41 and the fresh air outlet pipe with the fresh air
Valve closing between 43, and two upper plenum chambers 22 and the air draft enter the valve between pipe 44 and the air draft outlet pipe 42
Door is opened；Meanwhile, the valve that two lower plenum chambers 21 and the fresh air enter between pipe 41 and the fresh air outlet pipe 43 is opened, and
And two lower plenum chambers 21 and the air draft enter the valve closing between pipe 44 and the air draft outlet pipe 42.
It is arranged such, whether in summer or in the winter time, as long as switch valve, hotter airflow passes weight can be made
The evaporation ends 11 of power heat exchange of heat pipe body, the condensation end 12 of colder airflow passes gravity heat pipe heat exchanger body, it is ensured that weight
Power heat exchange of heat pipe body is in correct working condition all the time.So as to so that the air-conditioning with the gravity heat pipe heat exchanger
The switching of summer in winter can easily be carried out.
Claims (2)
1. the gravity heat pipe heat exchanger that can switch in the summer in winter in a kind of air-conditioning, including gravity heat pipe heat exchanger body, the gravity heat
Heat exchange of heat pipe body have positioned at bottom evaporation ends (11) and superposed condensation end (12), the evaporation ends (11) with it is cold
Solidifying end (12) mutually airtight isolation, it is characterised in that：
Respectively there is a lower plenum chamber (21) in two outsides of evaporation ends (11), respectively have quiet on one in two outsides of condensation end (12)
Pressure case (22), the lower plenum chamber (21) is mutually airtight with upper plenum chamber (22) to isolate；
The outside of one of them lower plenum chamber (21) enters pipe (41) with fresh air respectively by two lower valves (31) and air draft goes out
Pipe (42) is connected, the outside of another lower plenum chamber (21) by two other lower valve (32) respectively with fresh air outlet pipe (43)
And air draft enters pipe (44) and is connected；
The outside of plenum chamber (22) enters pipe (41) and institute with the fresh air respectively by two upper valves (33) on one of them
Air draft outlet pipe (42) is stated to be connected, on another outside of plenum chamber (22) by valve (34) on two other respectively with it is described
Fresh air outlet pipe (43) and the air draft enter pipe (44) and are connected.
2. a kind of changing method of the gravity heat pipe heat exchanger that can switch in the summer in winter in air-conditioning, it has as claimed in claim 1
The gravity heat pipe heat exchanger that can switch in the summer in winter in air-conditioning, it is characterised in that：
Under summer mode, two upper plenum chambers (22) enter between pipe (41) and the fresh air outlet pipe (43) with the fresh air
Valve is opened, and two upper plenum chambers (22) enter to manage the valve between (44) and the air draft outlet pipe (42) with the air draft
Close；Meanwhile, the valve that two lower plenum chambers (21) enter between pipe (41) and the fresh air outlet pipe (43) with the fresh air is closed
Close, and the valve that two lower plenum chambers (21) enter between pipe (44) and the air draft outlet pipe (42) with the air draft is opened；
In the winter time under pattern, two upper plenum chambers (22) enter between pipe (41) and the fresh air outlet pipe (43) with the fresh air
Plenum chambers (22) enter the valve between pipe (44) and the air draft outlet pipe (42) with the air draft on valve closing, and two
Open；Meanwhile, two lower plenum chambers (21) enter the valve between pipe (41) and the fresh air outlet pipe (43) and beat with the fresh air
Open, and two lower plenum chambers (21) enter the valve closing between pipe (44) and the air draft outlet pipe (42) with the air draft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611207429.3A CN106839837B (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Gravity heat pipe heat exchanger capable of being switched in winter and summer in air conditioner and switching method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611207429.3A CN106839837B (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Gravity heat pipe heat exchanger capable of being switched in winter and summer in air conditioner and switching method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106839837A true CN106839837A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106839837B CN106839837B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
ID=59135861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611207429.3A Active CN106839837B (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Gravity heat pipe heat exchanger capable of being switched in winter and summer in air conditioner and switching method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106839837B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6321546B1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2001-11-27 | Douglas E. Johnson | Heat transfer system |
| JP2009041444A (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-26 | Denso Corp | Exhaust heat recovery device |
| CN201285125Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-05 | 西安工程大学 | Heat pipe and heat pump combined vaporization cooling air-conditioning unit |
| CN102269466A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2011-12-07 | 清华大学 | Fresh air handling unit |
| CN102878664A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-16 | 湖北靛蓝科技有限公司 | Precise air conditioner for computer room and integral heat exchanger of precise air conditioner |
| CN204227618U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 贝莱特空调有限公司 | A kind of economic benefits and social benefits heat pipe-type heat recovery energy-saving fresh air handining unit |
| CN206339136U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-07-18 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | The gravity heat pipe heat exchanger that can switch in the summer in winter in air-conditioning |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611207429.3A patent/CN106839837B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6321546B1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2001-11-27 | Douglas E. Johnson | Heat transfer system |
| JP2009041444A (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-26 | Denso Corp | Exhaust heat recovery device |
| CN201285125Y (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-08-05 | 西安工程大学 | Heat pipe and heat pump combined vaporization cooling air-conditioning unit |
| CN102269466A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2011-12-07 | 清华大学 | Fresh air handling unit |
| CN102878664A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-16 | 湖北靛蓝科技有限公司 | Precise air conditioner for computer room and integral heat exchanger of precise air conditioner |
| CN204227618U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 贝莱特空调有限公司 | A kind of economic benefits and social benefits heat pipe-type heat recovery energy-saving fresh air handining unit |
| CN206339136U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-07-18 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | The gravity heat pipe heat exchanger that can switch in the summer in winter in air-conditioning |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106839837B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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Address after: 100013, No. 30 East Third Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Applicant after: CHINA ACADEMY OF BUILDING RESEARCH Ltd. Address before: 100013, No. 30 East Third Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Applicant before: CHINA ACADEMY OF BUILDING RESEARCH |
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