CN204963288U - Use lithium bromide absorption formula at solar energy and water source to heat, refrigerating plant - Google Patents

Use lithium bromide absorption formula at solar energy and water source to heat, refrigerating plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204963288U
CN204963288U CN201520721326.3U CN201520721326U CN204963288U CN 204963288 U CN204963288 U CN 204963288U CN 201520721326 U CN201520721326 U CN 201520721326U CN 204963288 U CN204963288 U CN 204963288U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
absorbent
valve
heat
communicated
generator
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520721326.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王景刚
胡秋明
鲍玲玲
张昌建
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Hebei University of Engineering
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Hebei University of Engineering
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Priority to CN201520721326.3U priority Critical patent/CN204963288U/en
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Publication of CN204963288U publication Critical patent/CN204963288U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems

Abstract

The utility model relates to an use lithium bromide absorption formula at solar energy and water source to heat, refrigerating plant. Hot -water tank the first loop communicates with each other with solar panel through first valve, first heat -exchanger pump, and the second return circuit communicates with each other with the heating pipeline of generator through second valve, second heat -exchanger pump, the first via absorbent export of generator communicates with each other through the absorbent import of third valve with the condenser, and the absorbent export of condenser communicates with each other through the absorbent import of expansion valve with the evaporimeter, and the absorbent export of evaporimeter communicates with each other with the absorber, and the absorbent of absorber is imported and exported through communicating with each other with four valves, solution pump and solution heat exchanger pipeline all the way, and another way pipeline of solution heat exchanger is imported and exported with the second way absorbent of generator and is communicated with each other, the cooling water outlet and inlet of evaporimeter communicates with each other with the pipeline of the same kind of heat exchanger through the 5th valve, first cold water pump, and another way pipeline of heat exchanger communicates with each other with outdoor water source through the 6th valve, secondary cooling water pump.

Description

A kind ofly use that the suction-type lithium bromide at solar energy and water source heats, refrigerating plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air-conditioning, particularly a kind ofly uses that the suction-type lithium bromide at solar energy and water source heats, refrigerating plant.
Background technology
At present, under the advocating of national energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduce building energy consumption, particularly air conditioning energy consumption is particularly important, so find the research emphasis that novel renewable energy becomes HVAC worker.China is located in the east in the Eurasia, the Northern Hemisphere, has than more rich solar energy resources.On the other hand, China's surface water resources comparatively horn of plenty, occupies the 6th, the world.Therefore, may be used for air conditioner industry containing energy in solar energy resources and surface water.Lithium bromide absorption type heat pump has the feature of the strong and environmental protection of little power consumption, energy applicability, is widely used in field of air conditioning.
Because the heat pump of single source drive form has some limitations, govern respective development.If two kinds or two or more multi-form heat pump are combined operation, then both can overcome the deficiency of single source heat capacity, the problem of fluctuation of service, have again good complementation and matching.At present, heat pump system mainly exists with two thermal source combining operation mode, mainly contain Solar-ground source heat pump, solar-powered-air source heat-pump, solar energy-water source heat pump and solar energy-lithium bromide absorption type heat pump etc., these pair of thermal source associating heat pump solves the problem of single source heat supply deficiency preferably.But because their efficiency is lower, range of application is less.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of and uses that the suction-type lithium bromide at solar energy and water source heats, refrigerating plant.Its structure is simple, and invest little, floor space is little, is convenient to safeguard.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: boiler first loop to be sealed with solar heat-collection plate by the first valve, the first heat-exchanger pump and communicates, and second servo loop to be sealed with the heating pipe line of generator by the second valve, the second heat-exchanger pump and communicates; The first via absorbent outlet of generator is communicated with the absorbent inlet seal of condenser by the 3rd valve, the absorbent outlet of condenser is communicated with the absorbent inlet seal of evaporimeter by expansion valve, the absorbent outlet of evaporimeter seals with absorber and communicates, the absorbent of absorber is imported and exported by communicating with solution heat exchanger one tunnel seal for pipe joints with the 4th valve, solution pump, and another road pipeline of solution heat exchanger is imported and exported sealing with the second road absorbent of described generator and communicated; The cooling water outlet and inlet of described evaporimeter is communicated with a road seal for pipe joints of heat exchanger by the 5th valve, the first water supply pump, and another road pipeline of heat exchanger to be sealed with outdoor water source by the 6th valve, the second water supply pump and communicates.
The utility model has following advantages: 1), simultaneously use lithium bromide absorption type heat pump and water source heat pump system, and by unified for the two equipment, system is simple, and initial cost is low; 2), stable; 3), maintenance is convenient to; 4), floor space is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, boiler 4 first loop to be sealed with solar heat-collection plate 1 by the first valve 3, first heat-exchanger pump 2 and communicates, and second servo loop to be sealed with the heating pipe line of generator 8 by the second valve 6, second heat-exchanger pump 5 and communicates; The first via absorbent outlet of generator 8 is communicated with the absorbent inlet seal of condenser 13 by the 3rd valve 12, the absorbent outlet of condenser 13 is communicated with the absorbent inlet seal of evaporimeter 15 by expansion valve 14, the absorbent outlet of evaporimeter 15 seals with absorber 19 and communicates, the absorbent of absorber 19 is imported and exported by communicating with solution heat exchanger 16 1 tunnel seal for pipe joints with the 4th valve 17, solution pump 18, and another road pipeline of solution heat exchanger 16 is imported and exported sealing with the second road absorbent of described generator 8 and communicated; The cooling water outlet and inlet of described evaporimeter 15 is communicated with a road seal for pipe joints of heat exchanger 22 by the 5th valve 21, first water supply pump 20, and another road pipeline of heat exchanger 22 to be sealed with outdoor water source 25 by the 6th valve 23, second water supply pump 24 and communicates.
The second described heat-exchanger pump 5 is connected in series auxiliary heater 7 with between generator 8; Second road absorbent outlet of described generator 8 is entered inlet seal by the 7th valve 9 with the absorbent of described condenser 13 and is communicated, and the 3rd road absorbent of generator 8 is imported and exported and communicated by the 8th valve 11, compressor 10 sealing.More lowly can utilize the heat energy of compressor at pressure, improve absorbent cycle efficieny, make up the deficiency of solar heat-collection plate heat capacity.Its principle is: when higher from boiler 4 hot water temperature out, open the 3rd valve 12, close the 7th valve 9 and the 8th valve 11, at this moment compressor 10 does not run.When from boiler 12, hot water temperature is out lower, close the 3rd valve 12, open the 7th valve 9 and the 8th valve 11, at this moment compressor 10 runs, from generator 8 steam out all by compressor compresses to the state higher than occurrence temperature, the heat release in generator 10 of steam after compression, then enters condenser 13 by the 7th valve 9.
The upper fixing spray thrower 26 of described absorber 19 inner absorbent outlet.Can increase the absorption efficiency of lithium-bromide solution, the lithium-bromide solution from solution heat exchanger 16 is entered with the form of spraying in absorber 19, lithium-bromide solution is absorbing in the process that steam falls, the heat that simultaneously stability self produces and raised temperature.Increase the heat exchange area of lithium-bromide solution, thus absorption efficiency is raised.
Utilize the change of lithium-bromide solution concentration to obtain hot and cold amount, in device, main working medium is lithium-bromide solution, water, and wherein lithium bromide is absorbent, and water is cold-producing medium.Utilize solar heat-collection plate 1 to transfer solar energy to heat energy water is heated, enter boiler 4 from solar heat-collection plate hot water out through heat-exchanger pump pressurization and store.The hot water that boiler 4 stores is used for lithium-bromide solution in heating generator 8, refrigerant vapour is parsed, enter condenser 13, in condenser 13, refrigerant vapour is cooled condenses into liquid, then by expansion valve 14 step-down, send into evaporimeter 15, evaporimeter 15 absorbent evaporates after absorbing the heat from outdoor water source 25, absorbent after evaporation enters absorber 19, absorbed by the dense lithium-bromide solution from generator 8, then enter generator 19 by solution heat exchanger 16 and evaporate, form a circulation thus.

Claims (3)

1. one kind uses that the suction-type lithium bromide at solar energy and water source heats, refrigerating plant, it is characterized in that: boiler (4) first loop is sealed with solar heat-collection plate (1) communicated by the first valve (3), the first heat-exchanger pump (2), second servo loop is sealed with the heating pipe line of generator (8) communicated by the second valve (6), the second heat-exchanger pump (5), the first via absorbent outlet of generator (8) is communicated with the absorbent inlet seal of condenser (13) by the 3rd valve (12), the absorbent outlet of condenser (13) is communicated by the absorbent inlet seal of expansion valve (14) with evaporimeter (15), the absorbent outlet of evaporimeter (15) seals with absorber (19) and communicates, the absorbent of absorber (19) import and export by with the 4th valve (17), solution pump (18) communicates with solution heat exchanger (16) tunnel seal for pipe joints, another road pipeline of solution heat exchanger (16) is imported and exported sealing with the second road absorbent of described generator (8) and is communicated, the cooling water outlet and inlet of described evaporimeter (15) is communicated with a road seal for pipe joints of heat exchanger (22) by the 5th valve (21), the first water supply pump (20), and another road pipeline of heat exchanger (22) is sealed with outdoor water source (25) communicated by the 6th valve (23), the second water supply pump (24).
2. the suction-type lithium bromide at use solar energy according to claim 1 and water source heat, refrigerating plant, it is characterized in that: described the second heat-exchanger pump (5) is connected in series auxiliary heater (7) with between generator (8); Second road absorbent outlet of described generator (8) is entered inlet seal by the 7th valve (9) with the absorbent of described condenser (13) and is communicated, and the 3rd road absorbent of generator (8) is imported and exported and communicated by the 8th valve (11), compressor (10) sealing.
3. the suction-type lithium bromide at use solar energy according to claim 1 and water source heat, refrigerating plant, it is characterized in that: the upper fixing spray thrower (26) of described absorber (19) inner absorbent outlet.
CN201520721326.3U 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Use lithium bromide absorption formula at solar energy and water source to heat, refrigerating plant Expired - Fee Related CN204963288U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520721326.3U CN204963288U (en) 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Use lithium bromide absorption formula at solar energy and water source to heat, refrigerating plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520721326.3U CN204963288U (en) 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Use lithium bromide absorption formula at solar energy and water source to heat, refrigerating plant

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106595120A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-04-26 上海理工大学 Greenhouse heat supplying device
CN108692479A (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-10-23 南京工业大学 A kind of enclosed spray cooling system using solar refrigeration

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106595120A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-04-26 上海理工大学 Greenhouse heat supplying device
CN106595120B (en) * 2016-12-21 2019-10-29 上海理工大学 Greenhouse heating plant
CN108692479A (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-10-23 南京工业大学 A kind of enclosed spray cooling system using solar refrigeration

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160113

Termination date: 20160917