CN106839597A - Aquatic product ice shaving equipment - Google Patents
Aquatic product ice shaving equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106839597A CN106839597A CN201710069341.8A CN201710069341A CN106839597A CN 106839597 A CN106839597 A CN 106839597A CN 201710069341 A CN201710069341 A CN 201710069341A CN 106839597 A CN106839597 A CN 106839597A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- ice
- box body
- layer box
- aquatic products
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D13/00—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms
- F25D13/06—Stationary devices, e.g. cold-rooms with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
- F25D13/065—Articles being submerged in liquid coolant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/06—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B4/08—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of chemicals or treatment with chemicals before or during cooling, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/04—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses aquatic product ice shaving equipment which comprises a material tank, wherein a material conveying belt is arranged in the material tank and is used for bearing materials to move and convey in a one-way mode, and a freezing device used for providing ice freezing water into the material tank to form an ice shaving layer on the surface of the materials is arranged at the material feeding end of the material tank; the material tank is provided with a lifting device which is used for controlling the whole lifting of the inner layer of the material tank so as to control the contact surface of the material and the frozen water or clean the inner layer of the material tank; and a material output end of the material groove is provided with a cold storage pre-cooling chamber for blowing cold air to the material after ice shaving so as to reduce the water content outside the ice shaving layer and ensure the freezing stability of the ice shaving layer. The whole mechanism is simple in structure, aquatic product materials are conveyed continuously while being evenly shaved ice, and ice shaving treatment operation can be carried out continuously. The cleaning of the inner layer is convenient, and the sanitation of the aquatic products after ice shaving can meet the requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic products water ice processing equipment technical field, especially, it is related to a kind of aquatic products water ice equipment.
Background technology
Aquatic products are one of food that consumer likes, and fresh and alive aquatic products are susceptible to corruption by prolonged placement
Alteration matter, it is impossible to kept for a long time, it is often necessary to which certain working process is carried out to aquatic products, to extend during its storage
Between.
Aquatic products treatment is including cleaning, freezing, water ice etc..Water ice is one of important step of aquatic products treatment, Treatment of Washing
Aquatic products after net can not only improve the holding time of aquatic products, while ensure that the nutriture value of aquatic products by water ice
Value is not lost in, it is ensured that the fresh taste of aquatic products.
Existing aquatic products water ice link, it is main to include frost and pneumatic two kinds of water ice modes, in the same of rolling aquatic products
When frost water or frozen gas are passed through to reach the effect of water ice.Existing aquatic products cool down water ice, mostly using manually or partly
Automation equipment is carried out, and water ice efficiency is low, and water ice thickness (amount) is difficult to control to, and causes water ice thickness (amount) uneven；And
And the stability of the water ice layer when storage is encapsulated of the aquatic products after water ice is poor, free water is easily left in packaging bag, in refrigeration
When the whole encapsulation outward appearance of destruction and influence use.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of aquatic products water ice equipment, to solve existing aquatic products cooling water ice, water ice efficiency is low, plane
Ice thickness (amount) is difficult to control to, and causes water ice thickness (amount) uneven；Aquatic products after the water ice water ice layer when storage is encapsulated
Stability it is poor, free water is easily left in packaging bag, the skill that the whole encapsulation outward appearance of destruction and influence are used in refrigeration
Art problem.
The present invention provides a kind of aquatic products water ice equipment, including interior with material conveyer belt and defeated to movement for carrying store list
The material trough for sending, the material feed end of material trough is provided with for forming water ice with surface of material to offer frost water in material trough
The refrigerating plant of layer；On material trough equipped with for control material groove internal layer integral elevating with control material with frost water engaging surface or
Carry out the lowering or hoisting gear of material trough internal layer cleaning；The material output end of material trough is provided with for advertising cold wind to the material after water ice
To reduce the refrigeration fore-cooling room of the water content outside water ice layer and guarantee water ice layer frost stability.
Further, refrigerating plant includes for accommodating frost water and conveying frost water to material trough by circulation passage
Ice water tank, in ice water tank be used for by heat exchange reduction ice water tank in freeze coolant-temperature gage heat-exchanging tube bundle and for
Heat-exchanging tube bundle interior circulation is passed through the refrigerant conveying device of cold fluid.
Further, circulation passage is communicated to the material feed end of material trough；At least one end capping of circulation passage is useful
The filter ice net of refrigerating plant is inversely returned in the ice cube for intercepting generation in material trough；And/or the end of at least one end of circulation passage
Face is provided with for the flow control mechanism by blocking passway to control the frost water-carrying capacity of circulation passage；Flow control machine
Structure includes being located at the chute of the passway both sides of circulation passage and is slidably connected in chute for being slided by passway
To control the traffic controller of the frost water-carrying capacity of circulation passage, or flow control mechanism to use flow control valve.
Further, ice water tank is connected with for the replenishing water tank of water for supplement water in ice water tank, and replenishing water tank of water is connected with into water
Pipe and outlet pipe, equipped with the ball-cock assembly for replenishing water tank of water automatic water supplement on the water inlet of water inlet pipe.
Further, material trough includes outer-layer box body and the interior layer box body being movably set in outer-layer box body inner chamber；Rise
Falling unit include for assemble interior layer box body and guide in layer box body vertically move guide mechanism, arranged for interval and be used for shape
Two groups of portal frames into fixed support, the pulley on portal frame top is assemblied in, is fixed on interior layer box body and is used for through pulley
With pulley rotation drawing drag rope that interior layer box body is moved up and down and for driving the pulley synchronization on two groups of portal frames
The synchronous drive device of rotation；Or lowering or hoisting gear is using the scissor arms for being respectively in internal layer bottom half both sides or is arranged at interior
The Aerial Work LT of layer box body bottom, scissor arms or Aerial Work LT use waterproof air cylinder driven.
Further, portal frame is provided with for limiting the limitation dress that layer box body is moved up and down in pulley rotation or limitation
Put；Using many vertical montants laid, montant is located between interior layer box body and outer-layer box body and through interior guide mechanism
The lateral side wall of layer box body；Or guide mechanism is using slide way mechanism, sliding bar mechanism, idler wheel mechanism, the gear teeth being vertically arranged
At least one in bar mechanism.
Further, the feeding end of interior layer box body is provided with the barrier plate for stopping material and prevent material from inversely deviating from,
The bottom resilient of barrier plate is contacted in material conveyer belt upper surface；The feeding end both sides of interior layer box body are provided with and are fixed in outer-layer box body
The upper limiting plate for being used to prevent interior layer box body from being swung in process of rising or falling medial end portions.
Further, material conveyer belt extend to outside material trough and be provided with refrigeration fore-cooling room, refrigeration fore-cooling room to
Few one air-cooler for being used to advertise cold wind towards the material on the material conveyer belt in refrigeration fore-cooling room.
Further, the top of material trough and/or the top of refrigerating plant be provided with for the water in control cabinet body in case
Sealing amount it is excessive and from upper surface overflow automatic relief valve；The bottom of material trough and/or the bottom of refrigerating plant are provided with draining
Mouthful；The material input of material trough is provided with the hopper for treating water ice material to conveying in material trough；Aquatic products water ice equipment is also
Including for being in the air conditioner of low temperature environment to ensure material trough to material trough direction transporting cold-air.
Further, material conveyer belt is connected with and conveys tape running speed with control material conveyor belt surface for control material
Material and material trough in frost water between time of contact drive dynamic control device；Refrigerating plant, drive dynamic control device, liter
Falling unit and refrigeration fore-cooling room connection switch board.
The invention has the advantages that：
Aquatic products water ice equipment of the present invention, refrigerating plant is passed through to material trough using while irreversibly delivering material in material trough
There is provided the mode of chilled water carries out the water ice of material, and the frost water flowed from refrigerating plant generation is simultaneously conveyed and become to material trough
Static frost water is contacted with the material in material trough, and material irreversibly delivers in material trough and interacted with frost water and turned over
The water ice on top layer is rolled and is formed, using the water ice during material movement, water ice is more uniform.Charging, water ice, defeated can be formed
Go out continuous aquatic products water ice process for producing line, aquatic products water ice speed is fast.Material trough uses the internal layer and layer structure of split,
When material dropped during water ice ice slag, ice bits or material residue can with frost water or frozen gas drop and stay downwards
The region being placed between internal layer and outer layer, in maintenance down, by elevating mechanism so that internal layer is moved up and forms internal layer
Working space between outer layer, the aquatic products residue between internal layer and outer layer, ice slag, ice can be considered to be worth doing by working space etc.
Residue is cleared up, to ensure the sanitation and hygiene in material trough；And during aquatic products water ice, it is also possible to by lift
Structure lifts internal layer, to control the material on conveyer belt and frost water or the contact rate of frost gas, so that control material water ice is thick
Degree (amount).Can be by aquatic products transporting velocity and/or the water ice of frost water input speed and/or internal layer elevating control aquatic products
Thickness (amount)；Aquatic products conveying is slower, frost water is input into faster or internal layer and drops to obtain the more low water ice thickness that can all cause aquatic products
Thicken；It is thinning that aquatic products conveying is faster, the frost water slower or internal layer liter of input obtains the water ice thickness that can all cause aquatic products more high.
It is delivered to after aquatic products water ice in refrigeration fore-cooling room, advertising mode by cold wind removes free water outside water ice layer, and makes plane
The frost stability of ice sheet is strengthened, even if the short time is not easy to melt under external environment.Whole mechanism structure is simple, aquatic products
Product material obtains uniform water ice while continuous conveying, can be carried out continuously water ice treatment operation.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate, for explaining the present invention, not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the aquatic products water ice equipment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the heat-exchanging tube bundle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the combining structure schematic diagram of the material trough with lowering or hoisting gear of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Marginal data：
1st, material trough；101st, material conveyer belt；102nd, outer-layer box body；103rd, interior layer box body；104th, barrier plate；105th, it is spacing
Plate；106th, drive dynamic control device；2nd, refrigerating plant；201st, ice water tank；202nd, heat-exchanging tube bundle；203rd, refrigerant conveying device；205、
Filter ice net；206th, flow control mechanism；3rd, lowering or hoisting gear；301st, guide mechanism；302nd, portal frame；303rd, pulley；304th, draw
Rope；305th, synchronous drive device；306th, limits device；4th, fore-cooling room is refrigerated；401st, air-cooler；5th, replenishing water tank of water；501st, enter
Water pipe；503rd, ball-cock assembly；6th, automatic relief valve；7th, discharge outlet；8th, hopper；9th, air conditioner；10th, switch board.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention can be limited by following and
The multitude of different ways of covering is implemented.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the aquatic products water ice equipment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 2 is the preferred embodiment of the present invention
Heat-exchanging tube bundle structural representation；Fig. 3 is that the material trough of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated with the combining structure of lowering or hoisting gear
Figure.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the aquatic products water ice equipment of the present embodiment, including it is interior with material conveyer belt 101 and for carrying
Material unidirectionally moves the material trough 1 of conveying, the material feed end of material trough 1 be provided with for provided in material trough 1 frost water with
The refrigerating plant 2 of water ice layer is formed in surface of material；It is equipped with for the internal layer integral elevating of control material groove 1 to control on material trough 1
Material processed and frost water engaging surface carry out the lowering or hoisting gear 3 that the internal layer of material trough 1 is cleared up；The material output end of material trough 1 is provided with
For advertising cold wind to the material after water ice with the water content reduced outside water ice layer and the refrigeration for ensureing water ice layer frost stability
Fore-cooling room 4.Aquatic products water ice equipment of the present invention, refrigerating plant 2 is passed through to material using while irreversibly delivering material in material trough 1
The mode that groove 1 provides chilled water carries out the water ice of material, is produced the frost water of flowing from refrigerating plant 2 and is conveyed to material trough 1
And the frost water for becoming stationary at is contacted with the material in material trough 1, material is irreversibly delivered and mutual with frost water in material trough 1
Act on and roll and form the water ice on top layer, using the water ice during material movement, water ice is more uniform.Can be formed into
Material, water ice, the continuous aquatic products water ice process for producing line of output, aquatic products water ice speed are fast.Material trough 1 uses the internal layer of split
With layer structure, when material dropped during water ice ice slag, ice bits or material residue can with frost water or frozen gas
Drop downwards and region of the indwelling between internal layer and outer layer, in maintenance down, by elevating mechanism so that internal layer is moved upwards
Move and form the working space between internal layer and outer layer, can be residual to the aquatic products between internal layer and outer layer by working space
The residues such as slag, ice slag, ice bits are cleared up, to ensure the sanitation and hygiene in material trough 1；And during aquatic products water ice,
Internal layer can also be lifted by elevating mechanism, to control the material on conveyer belt and frost water or the contact rate of frost gas, from
And control material water ice thickness (amount).Can be lifted by aquatic products transporting velocity and/or frost water input speed and/or internal layer
Control the water ice thickness (amount) of aquatic products；Aquatic products conveying is slower, frost water is input into faster or internal layer and drops more low can all cause
The water ice thickness of aquatic products is thickened；Aquatic products conveying is faster, frost water is input into slower or internal layer liter more high must can all cause aquatic products
The water ice thickness of product is thinning.It is delivered to after aquatic products water ice in refrigeration fore-cooling room 4, advertising mode by cold wind removes outside water ice layer
Free water, and make water ice layer frost stability strengthen, even if the short time be in external environment under be not easy to melt.Entirely
Mechanism structure is simple, and aquatic products material obtains uniform water ice while continuous conveying, can be carried out continuously water ice treatment operation.
Alternatively, aquatic products water ice equipment is under low temperature environment, it is ensured that surrounding environment runs composition temperature influence not on equipment in itself.Water
Produce the operation principle of water ice equipment：Refrigerating plant 2 produces the frost water of flowing, and interior simultaneously supplied to material trough 1 by circulation passage
Act on material, the frost water in material trough 1 is changed into stationary water due to circulating water, and is contacted with surface of material, and formation
Expect the water ice layer on surface；Static frost contact of the water with material is more long, and the thickness of water ice is thicker, by control material and frost
The time of contact of water is with the water ice thickness (amount) of control material.Alternatively, equipped with for in refrigerating plant 2 on refrigerating plant 2
The device of automatic water supplement.The device of automatic water supplement is using the replenishing water tank of water with ball-cock assembly.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present embodiment, refrigerating plant 2 include for accommodate frost water and pass through circulation passage to
The ice water tank 201 of the conveying frost water of material trough 1, in the ice water tank 201 for reducing the ice in ice water tank 201 by heat exchange
Freeze the heat-exchanging tube bundle 202 and the refrigerant conveying device 203 for being passed through cold fluid to the interior circulation of heat-exchanging tube bundle 202 of coolant-temperature gage.
Using heat-exchanging tube bundle 202 can increase and ice water tank 201 in aqueous fluid between contact area, improve heat exchange efficiency so that
Water energy in ice water tank 201 is enough quickly cooled to the frost water of flowing.Cold fluid is passed through by the interior circulation of heat-exchanging tube bundle 202
Refrigerant, frost water is formed to realize the water in heat-exchanging tube bundle 202 and ice water tank 201 to carry out heat exchange and rapid water.It is optional
Ground, in heat-exchanging tube bundle 202 in cold fluid flow direction and ice water tank 201 flow direction of aqueous fluid to be frozen conversely, so as to real
Now it is fully contacted and heat exchange, quickly cools down aqueous fluid to be frozen.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, circulation passage is communicated to the material feed end of material trough 1.So that material is entered into
Can be contacted with frost water in material trough 1, material is constantly subject to the impact of frost water and rolls during mobile conveying, together
The ice sheet cladding of Shi Jinhang surface of material so that material water ice is evenly.Pass through control and the ice of material transporting velocity simultaneously
The control for freezing water supply speed is also convenient for the control on material top layer water ice thickness (amount).At least one end capping of circulation passage is useful
The filter ice net 205 of refrigerating plant 2 is inversely returned in the ice cube for intercepting generation in material trough 1.By in refrigerating plant 2 and material trough
Circulation passage of the refrigerating plant 2 to the supply frost water of material trough 1 is set between 1, is set by least one end of circulation passage
The mode of filter ice net 205 cannot inversely flow back into refrigerating plant 2 with the ice cube for preventing generation in material trough 1, and refrigerating plant 2 is defeated
The ice cube that the frost water for going out can also wash away the stop of filter ice net 205 is returned in material trough 1, even if the local stoppages of filter ice net 205
Also only need to make ice cube water-ice freeze flow direction material trough 1 by carrying out simple dredging cleaning around filter ice net 205, it is convenient
The timely cleaning of ice cube, ice cube is not easy assembly and freezes and blocking channel.Circulation passage two ends are equipped with filter ice net 205.Formed
Multistage filter ice protection, prevents ice cube from entering into refrigerating plant 2 and having influence on frost function.Alternatively, circulation passage two ends
Filter ice net 205 aperture it is different, the aperture of the filter ice net 205 at the end of material trough 1 is more than the filter ice net 205 at the end of refrigerating plant 2
Aperture.Filter ice net 205 uses the fastener being fixed on circulation passage, as shown in Figure 1.Using the filter being fixed on circulation passage
Ice net 205, more preferably, filter ice net 205 is difficult for drop-off during cleaning ice cube, it is adaptable to which large scale equipment is used for the globality of structure.Filter ice
Net 205 is using the movable part being snapped on circulation passage.Using the filter ice net 205 of activity, the dismounting of convenient filter ice net 205, more
Change, safeguard, while the cleaning of ice cube can also be by the way of dismounting, it is adaptable to which circulation passage aperture is small to be difficult to directly be dredged
The equipment of logical cleaning is used.The end face of at least one end of circulation passage is provided with for by blocking passway with controlling stream all
The flow control mechanism 206 of the frost water-carrying capacity in road.Control to freezing water-carrying capacity is realized by flow control mechanism 206, with
Realize the control to material water ice speed and water ice thickness (amount).When equipment needs to shut down, it is also possible to by flow control machine
Structure 206 completely encloses circulation passage, it is to avoid the problem frozen on filter ice net 205 and in circulation passage, when also avoiding shutting down
The problem of bulk freezing in material trough 1, facilitates maintenance down to safeguard.Flow control mechanism 206 is included located at the logical of circulation passage
The chute of road junction both sides and it is slidably connected in chute for by being slided in passway to control the frost water of circulation passage
The traffic controller of flow.Flow control mechanism 206 uses flow control valve.Using control is slided, for water rate control more
It is convenient, while being also convenient for the closing of circulation passage.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, ice water tank 201 is connected with for the replenishing water tank of water 5 for supplement water in ice water tank 201.
Replenishing water tank of water 5 is connected with water inlet pipe 501 and outlet pipe.Equipped with for the automatic water supplement of replenishing water tank of water 5 on the water inlet of water inlet pipe 501
Ball-cock assembly 503.The water ice of material is carried out because refrigerating plant 2 needs generation frost water, therefore the water of frost water can be progressively
Reduce, the supplement of water in refrigerating plant 2 can be automatically obtained by replenishing water tank of water 5 and ball-cock assembly 503, prevent water very few and
Problem without supply frost water in normal direction material trough 1.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, material trough 1 includes outer-layer box body 102 and is movably set in outer-layer box body 102
Interior layer box body 103 in inner chamber.Material trough 1 uses the interior layer box body 103 and outer-layer box body 102 of split, when material is in water ice mistake
Ice slag, ice bits or material residue are dropped in journey can be as frost water or the downward simultaneously indwelling of dropping of frozen gas be in interior layer box body
Region between 103 and outer-layer box body 102, in maintenance down, causes that interior layer box body 103 is moved up by lowering or hoisting gear 3
And working space between layer box body 103 and outer-layer box body 102 in being formed, can by the internal layer box body 103 of working space with
The residues such as aquatic products residue, ice slag, the ice bits between outer-layer box body 102 are cleared up, to ensure that the cleaning in material trough 1 is defended
It is raw.And during aquatic products water ice, it is also possible to interior layer box body 103 is lifted by lowering or hoisting gear 3, with control material conveyer belt
Material and frost water or the contact rate of frost gas on 101, so that control material water ice thickness (amount).Lowering or hoisting gear 3 includes
For assembling interior layer box body 103 and the guide mechanism 301, arranged for interval that vertically moves of layer box body 103 and being used for shape in guiding
Two groups of portal frames 302 into fixed support, it is assemblied in the pulley 303 on the top of portal frame 302, is fixed on interior layer box body 103 simultaneously
It is used to being rotated with pulley 303 through pulley 303 to draw drag rope 304 that interior layer box body 103 moves up and down and for driving
Move the synchronous drive device 305 of the synchronous axial system of pulley 303 on two groups of portal frames 302.On interior layer box body 103 at least three with
The affixed affixed point of drag rope 304, and affixed point is triangular in shape, quadrangle or polygon distribution, to ensure drag rope
Stability when layer box body 103 is moved up and down in 304 tractions.Drag rope 304 passes through the driving pulley reality of synchronous drive device 305
Show sync pulling, to ensure that interior layer box body 103 integrally grows steadily or declines.Lowering or hoisting gear 3 is used and is respectively in interior layer box body 103
The scissor arms of two bottom sides are arranged at the Aerial Work LT of the bottom of interior layer box body 103.Scissor arms or Aerial Work LT
Using waterproof air cylinder driven.By scissor structure to control the lifting of interior layer box body 103, easy of rise is highly controlled, and scissor
More preferably, structural safety performance is more preferable for the load performance of structure.Alternatively, the discharge end of interior layer box body 103 is provided with for lifting
Material conveyer belt 101 is so that the lifting construction of the material dewatering after water ice.Lifting construction includes take-up ramp and located at lifting
The backplate of slope both sides.Material conveyer belt 101 is provided with for promoting material to be moved along the mobile conveying direction of material conveyer belt 101
Move and make material to roll the feeding push pedal of water ice.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, portal frame 302 is provided with and rotates or limit interior layer box body for limiting pulley 303
103 limits devices 306 for moving up and down.The stationary positioned of the position of interior layer box body 103 is realized by limiting pulley 303, to ensure
Security when between cleaning outer-layer box body 102 and interior layer box body 103；Additionally by stationary positioned it is also ensured that material water ice
When water ice thickness (amount).Guide mechanism 301 is using many vertical montants laid.Montant is located at interior layer box body 103 and outer layer
Between casing 102 and through the lateral side wall of interior layer box body 103.The vertical of interior layer box body 103 is realized by many montants
Deflect or topple when being oriented to, and effectively preventing interior layer box body 103 from lifting, improve the stability of structure lifting.Vectoring aircraft
Structure 301 is using at least one in slide way mechanism, sliding bar mechanism, idler wheel mechanism, the pinion and rack being vertically arranged.It is optional
Ground, montant is using the polygon bar for preventing interior layer box body 103 from circumferentially rotating.Each guiding position can be realized respectively
Circumferential limitation, deflects or topples during preventing internal layer casing 103 from lifting, and improves the stability of structure lifting.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, the feeding end of interior layer box body 103 is provided with for stopping material and preventing material inverse
To the barrier plate 104 of abjection.The bottom resilient of barrier plate 104 is contacted in the upper surface of material conveyer belt 101.Interior layer box body 103
Feeding end both sides are provided with to be fixed in outer-layer box body 102 to be used to prevent interior layer box body 103 from being put in process of rising or falling medial end portions
Dynamic limiting plate 105.While inversely abjection by the limitation material of barrier plate 104, it is also possible to prevent material conveyer belt 101 from carrying
Bottom dirt enters interior layer box body 103.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, material conveyer belt 101 is extended to outside material trough 1 and through refrigeration fore-cooling room 4.Water
It is delivered to after product water ice in refrigeration fore-cooling room 4, advertising mode by cold wind removes free water outside water ice layer, and makes water ice
The frost stability of layer is strengthened, even if the short time is not easy to melt under external environment.Refrigeration is provided with least one in fore-cooling room 4
Platform is used to be advertised towards the material on the material conveyer belt 101 in refrigeration fore-cooling room 4 air-cooler 401 of cold wind.With shape doublet
The free water advertised wind-force, eliminate outside material water ice layer on material surface, while being advertised by cold wind so that material water ice layer is formed
One layer of frost protective layer, reduces the probability of water ice layer dissolving.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the top of material trough 1 and/or the top of refrigerating plant 2 are provided with for controlling
The automatic relief valve 6 that water in casing processed is overflowed with preventing water amount excessive from upper surface.So that material trough 1 and/or freezing
Filling water in device 2 is automatically controlled, and material trough 1 and/or the upper table of refrigerating plant 2 will not be overflowed because water is excessive
Face, so as to avoid aqueous contaminated equipment and the ground overflowed.The bottom of material trough 1 and/or the bottom of refrigerating plant 2 are provided with draining
Mouth 7.The material input of material trough 1 is provided with the hopper 8 for treating water ice material to conveying in material trough 1.Aquatic products water ice sets
It is standby also to include for being in the air conditioner 9 of low temperature environment to ensure material trough 1 to the direction transporting cold-air of material trough 1.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, material conveyer belt 101 be connected with for the speed of service of control material conveyer belt 101 with
The drive dynamic control device of the time of contact between frost water in the material and material trough 1 on the surface of control material conveyer belt 101
106.Refrigerating plant 2, drive dynamic control device 106, lowering or hoisting gear 3 and refrigeration fore-cooling room 4 connection switch board 10.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aquatic products water ice equipment, including it is interior with material conveyer belt (101) and for carrying thing of the store list to mobile conveying
Hopper (1),
Characterized in that,
The material feed end of the material trough (1) is provided with for freezing water with surface of material to offer in the material trough (1)
Form the refrigerating plant (2) of water ice layer；
Equipped with for controlling the material trough (1) internal layer integral elevating to be connect with frost water with control material on the material trough (1)
Contacting surface carries out the lowering or hoisting gear (3) that the material trough (1) internal layer is cleared up；
The material output end of the material trough (1) is provided with for advertising cold wind to the material after water ice to reduce containing outside water ice layer
The refrigeration fore-cooling room (4) of water and guarantee water ice layer frost stability.
2. aquatic products water ice equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The refrigerating plant (2) is including for accommodating frost water and conveying frost water to the material trough (1) by circulation passage
Ice water tank (201), in the ice water tank (201) for reducing the frost in the ice water tank (201) by heat exchange
The heat-exchanging tube bundle (202) of coolant-temperature gage and the refrigerant conveying dress for being passed through cold fluid to the heat-exchanging tube bundle (202) interior circulation
Put (203).
3. aquatic products water ice equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The circulation passage is communicated to the material feed end of the material trough (1)；
At least one end capping of the circulation passage has described for intercepting the reverse return of the ice cube produced in the material trough (1)
Filter ice net (205) of refrigerating plant (2)；And/or
The end face of at least one end of the circulation passage is provided with for controlling the circulation passage by blocking passway
Freeze the flow control mechanism (206) of water-carrying capacity；
The flow control mechanism (206) is including the chute located at the passway both sides of the circulation passage and is slidably connected to
It is used to control the traffic controller of the frost water-carrying capacity of the circulation passage by being slided in passway in the chute, or
The flow control mechanism (206) uses flow control valve.
4. aquatic products water ice equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The ice water tank (201) is connected with for the replenishing water tank of water (5) for supplement water in the ice water tank (201),
The replenishing water tank of water (5) is connected with water inlet pipe (501) and outlet pipe,
Equipped with the ball-cock assembly (503) for the replenishing water tank of water (5) automatic water supplement on the water inlet of the water inlet pipe (501).
5. aquatic products water ice equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The material trough (1) includes outer-layer box body (102) and the internal layer being movably set in the outer-layer box body (102) inner chamber
Casing (103)；
The lowering or hoisting gear (3) is including for assembling the interior layer box body (103) and guiding the interior layer box body (103) vertically
Mobile guide mechanism (301), arranged for interval and for forming two groups of portal frames (302) of fixed support, being assemblied in the dragon
The pulley (303) on door frame (302) top, it is fixed on the interior layer box body (103) and through the pulley (303) for institute
Pulley (303) is stated to rotate to draw drag rope (304) that the interior layer box body (103) moves up and down and for driving two groups
The synchronous drive device (305) of the pulley (303) synchronous axial system on the portal frame (302)；Or
The lowering or hoisting gear (3) is using the scissor arms for being respectively in interior layer box body (103) two bottom sides or is arranged at described
The Aerial Work LT of interior layer box body (103) bottom, scissor arms or Aerial Work LT use waterproof air cylinder driven.
6. aquatic products water ice equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
The portal frame (302) is provided with and rotates or limit the interior layer box body (103) up and down for limiting the pulley (303)
Mobile limits device (306)；
The guide mechanism (301) is using many vertical montants laid, and montant is outer with described located at the interior layer box body (103)
Between layer box body (102) and through the lateral side wall of the interior layer box body (103)；Or
The guide mechanism (301) is using in slide way mechanism, sliding bar mechanism, idler wheel mechanism, the pinion and rack being vertically arranged
At least one.
7. aquatic products water ice equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
The feeding end of the interior layer box body (103) is provided with the barrier plate (104) for stopping material and prevent material from inversely deviating from,
The bottom resilient of the barrier plate (104) is contacted in the material conveyer belt (101) upper surface；
The feeding end both sides of the interior layer box body (103) are provided with to be fixed in the outer-layer box body (102) to be used to prevent in described
The limiting plate (105) that layer box body (103) swings in process of rising or falling medial end portions.
8. aquatic products water ice equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The material conveyer belt (101) extends to the material trough (1) outward and through the refrigeration fore-cooling room (4),
At least one is provided with the refrigeration fore-cooling room (4) for being conveyed towards the material in the refrigeration fore-cooling room (4)
Material on band (101) advertises the air-cooler (401) of cold wind.
9. aquatic products water ice equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that
The top of the material trough (1) and/or the top of the refrigerating plant (2) be provided with for the water in control cabinet body in case
Sealing amount it is excessive and from upper surface overflow automatic relief valve (6)；
The bottom of the material trough (1) and/or the bottom of the refrigerating plant (2) are provided with discharge outlet (7)；
The material input of the material trough (1) is provided with the hopper for treating water ice material to conveying in the material trough (1)
(8)；
The aquatic products water ice equipment also includes being used for the material trough (1) direction transporting cold-air to ensure the material trough (1)
Air conditioner (9) in low temperature environment.
10. aquatic products water ice equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that
The material conveyer belt (101) is connected with for controlling the material conveyer belt (101) speed of service to control the material
The drive dynamic control device of the time of contact between frost water in the material on conveyer belt (101) surface and the material trough (1)
(106)；
The refrigerating plant (2), the drive dynamic control device (106), the lowering or hoisting gear (3) and the refrigeration fore-cooling room (4)
Connection switch board (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710069341.8A CN106839597B (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | Aquatic product ice shaving equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710069341.8A CN106839597B (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | Aquatic product ice shaving equipment |
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| CN106839597A true CN106839597A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106839597B CN106839597B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710069341.8A Active CN106839597B (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | Aquatic product ice shaving equipment |
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| CN107356038A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-17 | 深圳市中科智诚科技有限公司 | A kind of refrigerating equipment with automatic de-icing and purification odor function |
| CN108713671A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-30 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of quick-freezing plant of aquatic products |
| CN110506781A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-29 | 顺祥食品有限公司 | Preservation of fishery technique |
| CN111670944A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-18 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Circulating cooling bin device |
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|---|---|
| CN106839597B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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