CN106838961B - A kind of thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device and method - Google Patents

A kind of thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device and method Download PDF

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CN106838961B
CN106838961B CN201710009851.6A CN201710009851A CN106838961B CN 106838961 B CN106838961 B CN 106838961B CN 201710009851 A CN201710009851 A CN 201710009851A CN 106838961 B CN106838961 B CN 106838961B
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grade
air
temperature
low
boiler
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CN106838961A (en
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赵贤立
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Shanghai Xilan Energy Saving And Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Xilan Energy Saving And Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/006Layout of treatment plant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/08Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device and method, it include: steam air heater, steam air heater is located in boiler fan import to the air duct between boiler air preheater import, boiler air preheater is successively connect with former fume high-temperature radiator, electric precipitator, air-introduced machine, desulfurizing tower, neat stress reheater, chimney by pipeline, further include the 7th grade it is low plus, 7th grade it is low plus by pipeline with the 6th grade it is low plus connection, described 6th grade it is low add and the 7th grade it is low in addition between extend first passage;The first passage is connected with heat medium water booster in turn, former fume high-temperature radiator connection, neat stress reheater, boiler fan be eventually connected to the 6th grade it is low plus it is low with the 7th grade plus pipeline on, then from the 7th grade it is low plus rear end one article of second channel of extension be pooled on first passage.The present invention is able to ascend boiler efficiency, reduces system cost, energy-saving and water-saving while playing Environmental Role.

Description

A kind of thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device and method
Technical field
Energy conservation and environmental protection of the present invention, and in particular to a kind of thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device and Method.
Background technique
Coal-fired plant boiler smoke evacuation minimum discharge problem obtained national attention at present, developed area for example The place such as the Yangtze River Delta, Zhujiang River triangle emits white cigarette to chimney and has quite paid attention to.Due to the flue gas reheat of the GGH system used in the past Device leads to chimney effluent air temp control problem and leads to not reach minimum discharge, and thermal power plant's systematic difference of low emission is got over Come more universal.
In the prior art, in order to reduce discharge temperature, the utilization rate of heat source is improved, card Linne power cycle is generallyd use (Kalina Cycle) system, using ammonium hydroxide as cycle fluid, ammonium hydroxide alternating temperature in evaporation process evaporates the circulation, reduces The irreversibility of working medium heat absorption and condensation process, using the physical property feature in mixed working fluid thermodynamic principles, improve heat source with The matching performance of working medium, reduces discharge temperature, improves the utilization rate of heat source, improves cycle performance, is one in the world The effective way of the general raising cycle efficieny of kind.In the card Linne circulatory system, 80 DEG C are reduced to for 140 DEG C of flue-gas temperature, In therrmodynamic system used by 60 DEG C of smoke temperature drop, flue gas waste heat recovery link relies primarily on heat exchanger realization.Heat transfer form, Low-temperature corrosion risk, equipment scale and complexity etc., similar to the theoretical model for the low-level (stack-gas) economizer being widely used at present.
The mating a large amount of equipment of card Linne power circulation system, cost performance imbalance, especially current large-sized station boiler It designs exhaust gas temperature and generally there was only 120 DEG C or so, it is seen that this card Linne circulating technology is not suitable for more than large-sized station boiler flue gas Recuperation of heat utilizes project.Card Linne circulating technology is not suitable for the engineering practice of large-sized station boiler flue gas heat recovery, answers The selection has more the low low-level (stack-gas) economizer technology of technical advance and economic rationality.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device and side The technical issues of method, solution, promotes boiler efficiency, reduces system cost.
Solution to the problem:
A kind of thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device, comprising: steam air heater, steam air heater are located at boiler air In machine import to the air duct between boiler air preheater import, boiler air preheater by pipeline successively with former fume high-temperature Radiator, electric precipitator, air-introduced machine, desulfurizing tower, neat stress reheater, chimney connection, further include the 7th grade it is low plus, the 7th grade It is low plus by pipeline with the 6th grade it is low plus connection, described 6th grade it is low add and the 7th grade it is low in addition between extend first passage;Institute It states first passage and is connected with heat medium water booster, former fume high-temperature radiator connection, neat stress reheater, boiler fan in turn most Be connected to afterwards the 6th grade it is low plus with the 7th grade it is low plus pipeline on, then from the 7th grade it is low plus rear end extend one article of second channel It is pooled on first passage.
Further, the boiler fan includes primary air fan, pressure fan, and steam air heater includes First air steam air heater, two Secondary wind steam air heater, the primary air fan, pressure fan and boiler air preheater connection air duct on be respectively equipped with First air warm wind Device, Secondary Air steam air heater.
Further, the first passage passes through First air warm wind by being divided into two-way, the first via after neat stress reheater Then two-way collaborates again by Secondary Air steam air heater for device, the second tunnel, is connected to the 7th grade of low plus rear end of pipeline.
Further, the first via and the second tunnel be connected to after collecting described 7th grade it is low in addition between pipeline be equipped with First valve.
Further, the second channel is equipped with the second valve.
Further, it flows through between described 6th grade low the 7th grade of adduction is low in addition to the channel of the heat medium water booster It is equipped with third valve.
A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection using any of the above-described thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device Method includes the following steps:
Flue gas dew point temperature is obtained, the inflow temperature control according to flue gas dew point temperature as former fume high-temperature radiator is set Determine temperature;
Ensure that inflow temperature is higher than flue gas dew point temperature;
By the flue gas waste heat recovery of former fume high-temperature radiator, the inlet air temperature for entering boiler air preheater is improved.
Further, the acquisition flue gas dew point temperature, according to flue gas dew point temperature as former fume high-temperature radiator Inflow temperature controls in set temperature step:
Flue gas dew point temperature is calculated according to the type of coal and ingredient.
Further, the flue gas waste heat recovery by former fume high-temperature radiator improves and enters boiler air preheating In the inlet air temperature step of device:
It is recycled by the efficient flue gas waste heat of former fume high-temperature radiator, First air steam air heater, Secondary Air steam air heater is provided Enough heat medium water energy improve the inlet air temperature for entering boiler air preheater effectively to heat into furnace wind.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the 6th grade it is low plus and the 7th grade it is low in addition between extend first passage.First passage according to It is secondary be connected with heat medium water booster, former fume high-temperature radiator connection, neat stress reheater, boiler fan are eventually connected to the 6th Grade it is low plus low with the 7th grade plus pipeline on, then from the 7th grade it is low plus rear end extend one article of second channel to be pooled to first logical On road, the smog discharge temperature of neat stress reheater can be risen to 90 DEG C or more by this system, realized and eliminated boiler tail gas Body discharge emits white cigarette phenomenon, solves and improves waste heat recycling energy utilization rate for different types of coal, so that fume afterheat, which utilizes, to be made It is wider with territorial scope, while promoting boiler efficiency, reducing system assembles cost, while realizing flue gas emission environmental requirement It is water-saving with economizing on coal, reduce the Social benefit and economic benefit of smoke discharge amount.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, institute in being described below to the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also implement according to the present invention The content of example and these attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device described in the present embodiment Figure.
Wherein, 1, the 7th grade it is low plus, 2, the 6th grades it is low plus, 3, coal heating and water booster, 4, air preheater, 5, former flue gas it is high Warm radiator, 6, electric precipitator, 7, air-introduced machine, 8, desulfurizing tower, 9, neat stress reheater, 10, chimney, 11, First air warm wind Device, 12, primary air fan, 13, Secondary Air steam air heater, 14, pressure fan, the 15, first valve, the 16, second valve, 17, third valve.
Specific embodiment
The disclosure for providing description referring to the drawings comprehensive understanding is helped to be defined by the claims and their equivalents Various embodiments.The various details including helping to understand are described below, but these details will be considered as being only example Property.It therefore, can be right it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that in the case where not departing from the scope of the present disclosure and spirit Various embodiments make various changes and modifications herein.In addition, for clarity and conciseness, the description of known function and construction can quilt It omits.
Term used in following description and claims and vocabulary are not limited to document meaning, but only by inventor For enabling the disclosure clearly and consistently to be understood.Therefore, to those skilled in the art it should be apparent that mentioning For the description below to the various embodiments of the disclosure merely to exemplary purpose, rather than limit by appended claims and its The purpose for the disclosure that equivalent limits.
It should be understood that unless the clear in addition instruction of context, otherwise singular also includes plural.Thus, for example, Reference to " assembly surface " includes the reference to one or more such surfaces.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device of the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection devices, comprising: Steam air heater, steam air heater are located in boiler fan import to the air duct between 4 import of boiler air preheater, boiler air preheater 4 by pipeline successively with former fume high-temperature radiator 5, electric precipitator 6, air-introduced machine 7, desulfurizing tower 8, neat stress reheater 9, cigarette Chimney 10 connects, and further includes the 7th grade low plus 1, and the 7th grade is low plus 1 is low with the 6th grade by pipeline plus 2 connects, the 6th grade low add 2 and 7th grade it is low plus 1 between extend first passage;First passage is connected with heat medium water booster 3, former fume high-temperature heat release in turn The connection of device 5, neat stress reheater 9, boiler fan be eventually connected to the 6th grade it is low plus 2 with the 7th grade it is low add 1 pipeline on, then Extend one article of second channel from the 7th grade of low plus 1 rear end to be pooled on first passage.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the 6th grade it is low plus 2 and the 7th grade it is low plus 1 between extend first passage.First passage It is connected with heat medium water booster 3 in turn, former 5 connection of fume high-temperature radiator, neat stress reheater 9, boiler fan finally connect To the 6th grade it is low plus 2 it is low with the 7th grade plus 1 pipeline on, then extend the remittance of one article of second channel from the 7th grade of low plus 1 rear end Collect on first passage, the smog discharge temperature of neat stress reheater 9 can be risen to 90 DEG C or more by this system, realized and eliminated Boiler back end ductwork equipment low-temperature corrosion solves and improves waste heat recycling energy utilization rate for different types of coal, so that more than flue gas Heat utilization is wider using territorial scope, while promoting boiler efficiency, reducing system assembles cost, wants in realization flue gas emission environmental protection Have while asking and economizes on coal, it is water-saving, reduce the Social benefit and economic benefit of smoke discharge amount.
For example in, winter condition, environment temperature can be reduced to 0 DEG C, and steam air heater leaving air temp can be constant at this time, only Leaving water temperature is reduced to 40 DEG C or so.So operation just counteracts influence of the environment temperature reduction to exhaust gas temperature, in pot Under the premise of furnace exhaust gas temperature is unaffected, low temperature electric dust removal requirement original fume high-temperature radiator exit gas temperature be 90 DEG C and It eliminates to emit neat stress required by white cigarette and be heated to 90 DEG C of operating parameter and be attained by.
When summer operating mode, environment temperature can be increased to 40 DEG C, and steam air heater leaving air temp can be constant at this time, only water temperature out Degree is increased to 60 DEG C or more and returns to condensate system.So operation also counteracts environment temperature raising to the shadow of exhaust gas temperature It rings, under the premise of exhaust gas temperature is unaffected, low temperature electric dust removal requirement original fume high-temperature radiator exit gas temperature For 90 DEG C and eliminates to emit neat stress required by white cigarette and be heated to 90 DEG C of operating parameter and be attained by.
When underrun operating condition, environment temperature can change between 0~40 DEG C, and steam air heater leaving air temp can mention at this time For height to 70 DEG C, leaving water temperature can return to condensate system between 40~60 DEG C.So operation also just counteracts unit load change Change to the influence to exhaust gas temperature, under the premise of exhaust gas temperature is substantially unaffected, low temperature electric dust removal requirement is former Fume high-temperature radiator exit gas temperature is 90 DEG C and elimination emits the operation ginseng that neat stress required by white cigarette is heated to 90 DEG C Number is attained by.
View of the foregoing, it will be seen that the operating parameter variation of steam air heater is very greatly, so reasonable request will be proposed to the design of steam air heater, Under the premise of calculation and check various operating conditions, and the reality of steam air heater can be significantly increased using the WGGH system of the present embodiment Heat exchange area is arranged on border, promotes boiler backheat utilization efficiency;More effectively adapt to different geography regional environments, extension flue gas benefit With the use scope of residual neat recovering system.
As further improvement of this embodiment, boiler fan includes primary air fan 12, pressure fan 14, and steam air heater includes one Secondary wind steam air heater 11, Secondary Air steam air heater 13, on the air duct that primary air fan 12, pressure fan 14 are connect with boiler air preheater 4 It is respectively equipped with First air steam air heater 11, Secondary Air steam air heater 13.
The water inlet of former fume high-temperature radiator be derived from the 7th grade it is low plus 1 condensation water inlet, the 7th grade it is low plus 1 condensed water Export low with the 6th grade plus 2 the mixing waters for condensing water inlet.The water outlet of former fume high-temperature radiator enters neat stress reheater 9, enter back into First air steam air heater 11 and Secondary Air steam air heater 13, from steam air heater come out water return the 7th grade it is low plus 1 condensation Water inlet.Former fume high-temperature radiator, neat stress reheater 9 exist together with First air steam air heater 11 and Secondary Air steam air heater 13 Water side be parallel to the 7th grade it is low plus 1 inlet and outlet between.The smog discharge temperature of neat stress reheater 9 can be risen to 90 DEG C in this way More than, it realizes that eliminating boiler tail chimney emits white cigarette, solves and improve waste heat recycling energy utilization rate, energy conservation for different types of coal While again environmental protection purpose.
As further improvement of this embodiment, first passage is divided into two-way, first via warp after passing through neat stress reheater 9 Crossing First air steam air heater 11, the second tunnel, then two-way collaborates again by Secondary Air steam air heater 13, is connected to the 7th grade of low plus 1 pipe Road rear end.
The water inlet of former fume high-temperature radiator from the 7th grade it is low plus condensation water out, 80 DEG C of water temperature herein, through former flue gas Condensed water after the heating of high temperature exothermic device is introduced into neat stress reheater 9 and enters back into 13 system of First air and Secondary Air steam air heater, Then return again to the 7th grade it is low plus 1 import, formed neat stress reheater absorb fume afterheat heating neat stress simultaneously reduce unit One circulation of coal consumption.
As further improvement of this embodiment, the first via and the second tunnel be connected to after collecting the 7th grade it is low plus 1 between Pipeline is equipped with the first valve 15.
As further improvement of this embodiment, second channel is equipped with the second valve 16.
As further improvement of this embodiment, from the 6th grade it is low plus 2 and the 7th grade it is low plus 1 between flow through to heat medium water liter The channel of press pump 3 is equipped with third valve 17.
It include a kind of using any of the above-described thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH section as another embodiment of the present invention The energy conservation and environmental protection method of energy environmental protection equipment, includes the following steps:
Flue gas dew point temperature is obtained, is set according to the inflow temperature control that flue gas dew point temperature designs former fume high-temperature radiator Determine temperature;
Ensure that inflow temperature is higher than flue gas dew point temperature;
By the flue gas water of neat stress reheater, thus with hot steam air heater ventilation temperature, and then improve and enter boiler The inlet air temperature of air preheater 4.
Wherein, the flue gas dew point temperature of high-quality bituminous coal of the general sulfur content lower than 1% is lower than 75 DEG C, using this temperature as original The inflow temperature of fume high-temperature radiator automatically controls set temperature;Ensure that inflow temperature is higher than flue gas dew point temperature, it can be to prevent Only smoke condensation avoids that flue gas low-temperature corrosion phenomenon occurs, guarantees the safe operation of low-level (stack-gas) economizer, put by former fume high-temperature The flue gas waste heat recovery of hot device, by the flue gas water of neat stress reheater, thus with hot steam air heater ventilation temperature, improve into Enter the inlet air temperature of boiler air preheater 4, reduce the 6th grade it is low plus 2 steam consumption, reduce unit net coal consumption rate.
As further improvement of this embodiment, flue gas dew point temperature is obtained, former flue gas is designed according to flue gas dew point temperature In the inflow temperature control set temperature step of high temperature exothermic device:
Flue gas dew point temperature is calculated according to the type of coal and ingredient, then increases by one on calculated result temperature value and guards Deviation value determine design temperature.
It improves and enters by the flue gas waste heat recovery of former fume high-temperature radiator as further improvement of this embodiment In the inlet air temperature step of boiler air preheater 4:
It is recycled by the efficient flue gas waste heat of former fume high-temperature radiator, First air steam air heater 11, Secondary Air warm wind is provided The enough heat medium water energy of device 13 improve the inlet air temperature for entering boiler air preheater 4 effectively to heat into furnace wind.
Although the disclosure has shown and described in the various embodiments with reference to the disclosure, those skilled in the art will be managed Solution, in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure being defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof, can to its into The various changes of row in form and details.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device characterized by comprising steam air heater, steam air heater In boiler fan import to the air duct between boiler air preheater import, boiler air preheater by pipeline successively with Former fume high-temperature radiator, electric precipitator, air-introduced machine, desulfurizing tower, neat stress reheater, chimney connection, further include the 7th grade It is low plus, the 7th grade it is low plus by pipeline with the 6th grade it is low plus connection, described 6th grade it is low add and the 7th grade it is low in addition between extend First passage;The first passage is connected with heat medium water booster in turn, former fume high-temperature radiator, neat stress reheater, warms up Wind device is eventually connected to the 7th grade of low plus rear end of pipeline, then extends one article of second channel from the 7th grade of low rear end added and collects Onto first passage;
The boiler fan includes primary air fan, pressure fan, and steam air heater includes First air steam air heater, Secondary Air steam air heater, institute It states and is respectively equipped with First air steam air heater, Secondary Air warm wind on the air duct of primary air fan, pressure fan and boiler air preheater connection Device;
First passage is divided into two-way after passing through neat stress reheater, and the first via is by First air steam air heater, the second tunnel by secondary Then two-way collaborates wind steam air heater again, is connected to the 7th grade of low plus rear end of pipeline;
The first via and the second tunnel be connected to after collecting described 7th grade it is low in addition between pipeline be equipped with the first valve;
The second channel is equipped with the second valve;
It flows through between described 6th grade low the 7th grade of adduction is low in addition to the channel of the heat medium water booster and is equipped with third valve Door.
2. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection using thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device as described in claim 1 Method, which comprises the steps of:
Flue gas dew point temperature is obtained, the inflow temperature control setting temperature according to flue gas dew point temperature as former fume high-temperature radiator Degree;
Ensure that inflow temperature is higher than flue gas dew point temperature;
By the flue gas waste heat recovery of former fume high-temperature radiator, the inlet air temperature for entering boiler air preheater is improved.
3. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection side of thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device according to claim 2 Method, which is characterized in that the acquisition flue gas dew point temperature, the water inlet according to flue gas dew point temperature as former fume high-temperature radiator In temperature control settings temperature step:
Flue gas dew point temperature is calculated according to the type of coal and ingredient.
4. a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection side of thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device according to claim 2 Method, which is characterized in that the flue gas waste heat recovery by former fume high-temperature radiator improves and enters boiler air preheater In inlet air temperature step:
It is recycled by the efficient flue gas waste heat of former fume high-temperature radiator, it is enough to provide First air steam air heater, Secondary Air steam air heater Heat medium water energy improves the inlet air temperature for entering boiler air preheater effectively to heat into furnace wind.
CN201710009851.6A 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 A kind of thermal power plant's minimum discharge simple type WGGH energy-saving environmental protection device and method Active CN106838961B (en)

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