CN106838756B - Lamp mounting structure and lamp mounting method - Google Patents

Lamp mounting structure and lamp mounting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106838756B
CN106838756B CN201611050669.7A CN201611050669A CN106838756B CN 106838756 B CN106838756 B CN 106838756B CN 201611050669 A CN201611050669 A CN 201611050669A CN 106838756 B CN106838756 B CN 106838756B
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China
Prior art keywords
lamp
mounting
hole
mounting screw
screw
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CN201611050669.7A
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CN106838756A (en
Inventor
杨威
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Huayu Vision Technology Wuhan Co ltd
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HA Automotive Systems Inc
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/12Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2107/00Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
    • F21W2107/10Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a lamp mounting structure and a lamp mounting method, which are used for fixing an automobile tail lamp on the outer side of a sheet metal of a vehicle body, wherein the lamp mounting structure comprises a lamp shell and a bracket of the automobile tail lamp, the sheet metal of the vehicle body, mounting screws and fastening nuts; the mounting screw is sequentially provided with a stop head part, a fixed shoulder part and a screw rod part along the axial direction; the lamp shell is internally provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole comprises a stop groove matched with the stop head part, a fixed groove in interference fit with the fixed shoulder part and a mounting hole penetrated by the screw accommodating part; a second through hole is formed in the metal plate of the vehicle body; the mounting screw penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole in sequence, the fastening nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod part and abuts against the inner side face of the metal plate of the vehicle body, and the support is closely adjacent to the stop head of the mounting screw. In this application, mounting screw is fixed in the lamp body through the tight fit connection of fixed shoulder and fixed slot to can remove the step of designing special anchor clamps among the prior art from, save a large amount of manpowers and frock clamp.

Description

Lamp mounting structure and lamp mounting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automobile lighting lamp installation, in particular to a lamp installation structure and a lamp installation method.
Background
The automobile tail lamp is assembled at the tail part of an automobile, and the mounting structure is that a lamp forming the automobile tail lamp is fixed on a metal plate of the automobile body at the tail part of the automobile through three mounting screws. At present, the most common lamp mounting structure is: and the lamp is fixed with a metal plate of the automobile body at the tail part of the automobile in a metallographic mode by adopting a hot screw. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lamp constituting the automobile tail lamp includes a lamp housing 100, the lamp housing 100 having a screw mounting hole 101 and a limit boss 102 for contacting with a heat screw 200; the hot stamping screw 200 includes a hot melt portion 201 that is stamped into the lamp housing 100, a flange portion 202 for contacting the body sheet metal 300 and the limit boss 102, and a screw portion 203 with an external thread tapped at the outer periphery. The method for fixing the lamp to the sheet metal 300 of the vehicle body by using the blanching screw 200 with the structure comprises the following steps: firstly, welding a lens assembly in a lamp and a lamp housing 100 into a whole (namely, a lamp assembly), and fixing the lamp assembly through a fixture; then, the heat-fused portion 201 of the heat-seal screw 200 is fitted into the screw mounting hole 101 of the lamp housing 100, and the heat-fused portion 201 of the heat-seal screw 200 is heated; because the lamp housing 100 is made of plastic, the diameter of the screw mounting hole 101 of the lamp housing 100 is smaller than the diameter of the hot melt part 201 of the hot melt screw 200, so the hot melt part 201 of the hot melt screw 200 is melted into a whole with the lamp housing 100 after being heated, wherein the limit boss 102 on the lamp housing 100 is matched with the flange part 202 of the hot melt screw 200 for limiting; after cooling, the installation of the blanching screw 200 fixed in the lamp housing 100 is completed; finally, the three hot screws 200 on the lamp housing 100 are aligned to the mounting holes on the metal plate 300 of the vehicle body, and after positioning, the screw portions 203 of the hot screws 200 are screwed down by nuts, so that the lamp housing 100 and the metal plate 300 of the vehicle body can be fixed, and the installation of the lamp assembly and the metal plate 300 of the vehicle body is completed.
From the above, it can be seen that: the mounting structure using the hot screw requires a special design of a procedure in the production process of the automobile tail lamp: and after the three scalding screws are heated, the scalding screws and the lamp housing made of plastic materials are fused into a whole through the special fixture. Therefore, although the lamp mounting structure including the hot screw has high reliability, there is a certain disadvantage: if special fixtures are required to be designed for installing the hot screws in the production process, the working procedures of lamp production are increased, and the process installation errors for fixing the hot screws through the hot working procedures are large, so that the positioning accuracy cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a lamp mounting structure for fixing a tail lamp of an automobile to a metal plate of a body of a tail part of the automobile, which is simple in structure and small in mounting error, and which can eliminate the step of designing a special jig in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lamp mounting structure for fixing a tail lamp of an automobile on the outer side of a sheet metal of a vehicle body, the lamp mounting structure comprising a lamp housing of the tail lamp of the automobile, a bracket arranged in the lamp housing in the tail lamp of the automobile, the sheet metal of the vehicle body, a mounting screw and a fastening nut; the mounting screw is provided with a stop head, a fixed shoulder and a screw rod part with external threads on the outer peripheral surface in sequence along the axial direction, and the diameter of the stop head, the diameter of the fixed shoulder and the diameter of the screw rod part are gradually reduced; the lamp shell is internally provided with a first through hole extending along the axial direction of the mounting screw, and the first through hole comprises a stop groove matched with the stop head, a fixing groove in interference fit with the fixing shoulder for fixing, and a mounting hole for accommodating the screw rod part to penetrate through; the second through holes which extend along the axial direction of the mounting screw and are aligned with the first through holes are formed in the vehicle body sheet metal; the mounting screw penetrates through the first through hole of the lamp shell and the second through hole of the metal plate of the vehicle body in sequence, the fastening nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod portion of the mounting screw and abuts against the inner side surface of the metal plate of the vehicle body, and the support is adjacent to the stop head portion of the mounting screw.
Further, the fixing shoulder of the mounting screw is in a frustum shape, and one end of the fixing shoulder in the mounting screw, which is far away from the stop head, and one end of the fixing groove in the lamp housing, which is far away from the stop groove, are inclined towards a direction close to the axis of the mounting screw.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the fixing shoulder and the inclination angle of the fixing groove are both 1 ° to 5 °.
Further, a first limiting boss is arranged on the inner side face of the lamp housing, and the inner side face of the first limiting boss is attached to the outer side face of the metal plate of the vehicle body.
Further, the second limiting boss protruding inwards is arranged on the inner side face of the lamp housing, the bending part and the limiting groove formed by the bending part and matched with the second limiting boss are arranged on the metal plate of the vehicle body, and the second limiting boss is located in the limiting groove.
Preferably, the end face of the stop head of the mounting screw is a smooth plane.
Further, the lamp housing is an injection molding piece.
Preferably, the mounting screw is a unitary piece.
The invention also provides a lamp mounting method for fixing the automobile tail lamp on the outer side of the sheet metal of the automobile body, wherein the automobile tail lamp comprises a lens assembly with a bracket and a lamp housing, and the lamp mounting method sequentially comprises the following steps:
A. fixing a press-in mounting screw in the first through hole of the lamp housing: the mounting screw is provided with a stop head, a fixed shoulder and a screw rod part with external threads on the peripheral surface in sequence along the axial direction, the diameter of the stop head, the diameter of the fixed shoulder and the diameter of the screw rod part are gradually reduced, a first through hole of the lamp housing extends along the axial direction of the mounting screw, and the first through hole comprises a stop groove matched with the stop head, a fixed groove in interference fit with the fixed shoulder and a mounting hole for accommodating the screw rod part to penetrate through; after the mounting screw is fixedly pressed into the first through hole of the lamp housing, a part of the screw rod part is positioned outside the lamp housing;
B. fixing the lens assembly and the lamp housing to assemble the automobile tail lamp, wherein a bracket on the lens assembly is positioned in the lamp housing and is close to a stop head of the mounting screw;
C. fix the automobile tail lamp in the outside of automobile body panel beating: the automobile body sheet metal is provided with a second through hole which extends along the axial direction of the mounting screw and is aligned with the first through hole, and a screw rod part positioned outside the lamp shell on the mounting screw is arranged in the second through hole of the automobile body sheet metal in a penetrating way;
D. and screwing the fastening nut into the screw rod part until the fastening nut abuts against the inner side surface of the sheet metal of the vehicle body.
As described above, the lamp mounting structure and the lamp mounting method according to the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
in the application, the automobile tail lamp and the automobile body metal plate are fixed through the mounting screw and the fastening nut, and in the fixing process, the mounting screw is fixedly arranged in the lamp housing through tight fit connection of the fixing shoulder and the fixing groove, so that the step of designing a special fixture in the prior art can be omitted, the mounting process of the lamp is simplified, and a large amount of manpower and a large amount of fixture are saved; in addition, the lamp mounting structure is simple in structure, small in mounting error and high in practical value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lamp mounting structure in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the hot soup screw of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lamp mounting structure in the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting screw of fig. 3.
Description of element reference numerals
1. Lamp shell
11. First through hole
12. Stop groove
13. Fixing groove
14. Mounting hole
15. First limit boss
16. Second spacing boss
17. Transition connecting groove
2. Support frame
3. Sheet metal of vehicle body
31. Second through hole
32. Bending part
33. Limiting groove
4. Mounting screw
41. Stop head
42. Fixing shoulder
43. Screw part
44. Guide part
45. Transition buffer part
5. Fastening nut
Detailed Description
Further advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention, which is described by the following specific examples.
It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention to the extent that it can be practiced, since modifications, changes in the proportions, or otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, are not intended to be critical to the essential characteristics of the invention, but are intended to fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. Also, the terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "a" and the like recited in the present specification are merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but are intended to provide relative positional changes or modifications without materially altering the technical context in which the invention may be practiced.
In the following embodiments, the axial direction of the mounting screw 4 is defined as the X direction, and the extending directions of two mutually perpendicular radial lines in a cross section of the mounting screw 4 are defined as the Y direction and the Z direction, respectively; alternatively, as shown in fig. 3, the left-right direction of the paper surface is the X direction, the up-down direction of the paper surface is the Y direction, and the front-back direction of the paper surface is the Z direction.
The application provides a lamps and lanterns mounting structure for be fixed in the outside of automobile body panel beating 3 with automobile tail lamp, perhaps, as shown in fig. 3, lamps and lanterns mounting structure is used for fixing automobile tail lamp in the left side of automobile body panel beating 3. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the lamp mounting structure includes a lamp housing 1 of an automobile tail lamp, a bracket 2 arranged in the lamp housing 1 in the automobile tail lamp, a metal plate 3 of a vehicle body, a mounting screw 4 and a fastening nut 5. At least one, in this embodiment three, mounting screws 4 are provided; each mounting screw 4 is sequentially provided with a stop head 41, a fixed shoulder 42 and a screw rod part 43 with external threads on the peripheral surface along the axial direction, wherein the stop head 41, the fixed shoulder 42 and the screw rod part 43 are sequentially arranged along the direction that the mounting screw 4 is inserted into the lamp housing 1, and the screw rod part 43 firstly enters the lamp housing 1; the diameter of the stop head 41, the diameter of the fixing shoulder 42 and the diameter of the screw portion 43 decrease gradually, i.e. the diameter of the stop head 41 is greater than the diameter of the fixing shoulder 42 and the diameter of the screw portion 43. The lamp housing 1 is provided with first through holes 11 extending along the axial direction of the mounting screws 4, and the number of the first through holes 11 is the same as that of the mounting screws 4, so that the lamp housing 1 is provided with three first through holes 11; one mounting screw 4 is inserted into each first through hole 11, and each first through hole 11 includes a stop groove 12 matched with a stop head 41 of the mounting screw 4, a fixing groove 13 fixed in an interference fit with a fixing shoulder 42 of the mounting screw 4, and a mounting hole 14 through which a screw portion 43 of the mounting screw 4 is inserted. The second through holes 31 extending along the axial direction of the mounting screw 4 and aligned with the first through holes 11 are formed in the metal plate 3 of the vehicle body, so that the number of the second through holes 31 formed in the metal plate 3 of the vehicle body is three. When the lamp housing 1 and the automobile body sheet metal 3 are mounted, the mounting screw 4 sequentially penetrates through the first through hole 11 of the lamp housing 1 and the second through hole 31 of the automobile body sheet metal 3, the fastening nut 5 is in threaded connection with the screw rod portion 43 of the mounting screw 4 and abuts against the inner side surface of the automobile body sheet metal 3, and the support 2 in the automobile tail lamp is adjacent to the stop head 41 of the mounting screw 4, so that the lamp housing 1 is fixed on the outer side of the automobile body sheet metal 3.
The application also provides a lamp mounting method for fixing the automobile tail lamp on the outer side of the automobile body metal plate 3, wherein the automobile tail lamp comprises a lens assembly with a bracket 2 and a lamp shell 1, and before the automobile tail lamp and the automobile body metal plate 3 are fixed, the lens assembly of the automobile tail lamp and the lamp shell 1 are in an unconnected and mutually separated state. Specifically, the lamp installation method sequentially comprises the following steps:
step A, fixedly pressing the mounting screw 4 into the first through hole 11 of the lamp housing 1, so that the stop head 41 of the mounting screw 4 is positioned in the stop groove 12 of the lamp housing 1 and used for limiting the rotation of the mounting screw 4; the fixing shoulder 42 of the mounting screw 4 is located in the fixing groove 13 of the lamp housing 1, and the fixing shoulder 42 is in interference fit with the fixing groove 13, so that the mounting screw 4 is fixed in the lamp housing 1 and positioned; the screw portion 43 of the mounting screw 4 is inserted into the mounting hole 14 of the lamp housing 1, and a part of the screw portion 43 is located outside the lamp housing 1.
Step B, fixing and assembling the lens assembly and the lamp housing 1 into an automobile tail lamp by welding and the like, wherein a bracket 2 on the lens assembly is positioned in the lamp housing 1 and is close to a stop head 41 of the mounting screw 4; the bracket 2 can be a lamp mounting bracket in a tail lamp of an automobile or a decorative ring bracket in the tail lamp of the automobile.
Step C, fixing the automobile tail lamp on the outer side of the automobile body sheet metal 3: the second through hole 31 extending along the axial direction of the mounting screw 4 and aligned with the first through hole 11 is formed in the metal plate 3 of the vehicle body, and the screw portion 43 located outside the lamp housing 1 on the mounting screw 4 is inserted into the second through hole 31 of the metal plate 3 of the vehicle body and passes through the second through hole 31 from outside to inside, so that a part of the screw portion 43 is located inside the metal plate 3 of the vehicle body. In addition, since the bracket 2 inside the automobile tail light is immediately adjacent to the stop head 41 of the mounting screw 4; in other words, the bracket 2 is located on the opposite side of the insertion direction of the mounting screw 4 in the direction in which the mounting screw 4 is inserted into the second through hole 31 of the vehicle body sheet metal 3; therefore, in the process of inserting the mounting screw 4 into the metal plate 3 of the vehicle body and in the state that the mounting screw 4 is already inserted into the second through hole 31 of the metal plate 3 of the vehicle body, the bracket 2 can prevent the mounting screw 4 from falling out of the first through hole 11 of the lamp housing 1 due to unpredictable external force, so as to realize the X-direction limit of the mounting screw 4.
And D, screwing the fastening nut 5 into the end part of the screw part 43 positioned at the inner side of the automobile body sheet metal 3 until the fastening nut 5 is screwed, namely, the fastening nut 5 abuts against the inner side surface of the automobile body sheet metal 3, so that the lamp housing 1 and the automobile body sheet metal 3 are fixed, and finally, the whole automobile tail lamp is fixed on the automobile body sheet metal 3. In the process of screwing in and screwing the fastening nut 5, the stop head 41 of the mounting screw 4 is matched with the stop groove 12 of the lamp housing 1 to limit the rotation of the mounting screw 4, so that when the fastening nut 5 rotates, the mounting screw 4 can be kept in a static state without external force action, thereby greatly facilitating the rotation of the fastening nut 5.
In the lamp mounting structure and the lamp mounting method, the automobile tail lamp can be effectively fixed on the automobile body metal plate 3 through the mounting screw 4 and the fastening nut 5, the mounting screw 4 and the lamp housing 1 are fixedly mounted through the tight fit connection of the fixing shoulder 42 and the fixing groove 13, and the mounting sequence of the mounting screw 4 and the lamp housing 1 is before the welding of the lens assembly and the lamp housing 1. Furthermore, the mounting screw 4 can be limited in the X direction through the bracket 2, so that the mounting screw 4 is prevented from being separated from the first through hole 11 of the lamp or being displaced in the X direction, the mounting precision between the automobile tail lamp and the automobile body sheet metal 3 is further ensured, and the mounting screw has higher practical value. Preferably, in order to facilitate the initial screwing of the fastening nut 5 onto the threaded shank 43 and the insertion of the threaded shank 43 of the mounting screw 4 into the first through-hole 11 of the lamp housing 1 and the second through-hole 31 of the sheet metal body 3, the mounting screw 4 is shown provided with a direct reduced guide 44 at the end of the threaded shank 43 remote from the fixing shoulder 42, as shown in fig. 4.
Further, the retaining head 41 of the mounting screw 4 is non-circular, so the retaining head 41 may have a square shape, a rhombic shape, or a polygonal shape. In this embodiment, the retaining head 41 has a regular hexagonal shape, so the retaining groove 12 in the lamp housing 1 is a regular hexagonal groove, and the end surface of the retaining head 41 is a completely flat smooth surface, so the mounting screw 4 may also be a hexagonal flat head screw. At the same time, the end of the retaining head 41 of the mounting screw 4 is countersunk into the retaining groove 12 or is arranged flush with the side of the lamp envelope 1 on the side of the retaining groove 12 adjacent to the support 2, so that the retaining head 41 of the mounting screw 4 does not protrude from the retaining groove 12.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the fixing shoulder 42 of the mounting screw 4 is in a frustum shape, and both the end of the fixing shoulder 42 of the mounting screw 4 away from the stop head 41 and the end of the fixing groove 13 of the lamp housing 1 away from the stop groove 12 are inclined in a direction close to the axis of the mounting screw 4, so that the mounting screw 4 is conveniently pressed into the first through hole 11 of the lamp housing 1, and meanwhile, the fixing shoulder 42 of the mounting screw 4 and the fixing groove 13 of the lamp housing 1 can be better snapped. Preferably, the inclination angle of the fixing shoulder 42 is 1 ° to 5 ° in accordance with the inclination angle of the fixing groove 13. In addition, the mounting screw 4 is provided with a transition buffer part 45 in a frustum shape between the fixed shoulder part 42 and the screw rod part 43, and the first through hole 11 on the lamp housing 1 is provided with a transition connecting groove 17 matched with the transition buffer part 45, so the transition connecting groove 17 is between the fixed groove 13 and the mounting hole 14; the inclination angle of the transition buffer 45 and the transition groove 17 is always larger than the inclination angle of the fixing shoulder 42.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, a first limiting boss 15 is disposed on the inner side surface of the lamp housing 1, and the inner side surface of the first limiting boss 15 is attached to the outer side surface of the metal plate 3 of the vehicle body, so that the X-direction limitation during the installation of the lamp housing 1 is realized. The inner side surface of the lamp housing 1 is provided with a second limiting boss 16 protruding inwards, so that the second limiting boss 16 protrudes towards the direction close to the metal plate 3 of the vehicle body; the automobile body panel beating 3 is last be equipped with bend portion 32 and by bend portion 32 form and with the spacing groove 33 of the spacing boss 16 looks adaptation of second, the spacing boss 16 of second is arranged in spacing groove 33, realizes the Y spacing and the Z spacing when lamp body 1 installs and with the installation location of automobile body panel beating 3, improves the assembly precision of lamp body 1 and automobile body panel beating 3 greatly.
Further, the lamp housing 1 is an injection molding member, so that the first through hole 11 on the lamp housing 1 is formed by a mold, and the positioning is accurate, so that an assembly error caused by an operation error can be effectively avoided. The mounting screw 4 is a single piece.
To sum up, the lamp mounting structure that this application relates to has simple structure, assembly accuracy advantage such as high, and has saved among the prior art to scalding the screw and heated and scalded the process of going into the lamp body, has saved a large amount of manpowers and frock clamp, simultaneously because the first through-hole on the lamp body passes through the mould shaping, the location is accurate, can avoid because the assembly error that misoperation causes, has high practical value. Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a lamps and lanterns mounting structure for be fixed in the outside of automobile body panel beating (3) with automobile tail lamp, its characterized in that: the lamp mounting structure comprises a lamp shell (1) of an automobile tail lamp, a bracket (2) arranged in the lamp shell (1) in the automobile tail lamp, a vehicle body metal plate (3), mounting screws (4) and fastening nuts (5); the mounting screw (4) is sequentially provided with a stop head (41), a fixed shoulder (42) and a screw rod part (43) with external threads on the outer peripheral surface along the axial direction, wherein the diameter of the stop head (41), the diameter of the fixed shoulder (42) and the diameter of the screw rod part (43) are gradually reduced; a first through hole (11) extending along the axial direction of the mounting screw (4) is formed in the lamp housing (1), and the first through hole (11) comprises a stop groove (12) matched with the stop head (41), a fixing groove (13) in interference fit with the fixing shoulder (42) and a mounting hole (14) for accommodating the screw part (43) to penetrate through; a second through hole (31) which extends along the axial direction of the mounting screw (4) and is aligned with the first through hole (11) is formed in the vehicle body sheet metal (3); the mounting screw (4) is sequentially arranged in a first through hole (11) of the lamp housing (1) and a second through hole (31) of the vehicle body sheet metal (3) in a penetrating mode, the fastening nut (5) is in threaded connection with a screw rod part (43) of the mounting screw (4) and is abutted against the inner side face of the vehicle body sheet metal (3), when the fastening nut (5) is rotated, the rotation of the mounting screw (4) is limited by matching a stop head part (41) of the mounting screw (4) with a stop groove (12) of the lamp housing (1), so that the mounting screw (4) is not rotated and is in a static state, and the bracket (2) is closely adjacent to the stop head part (41) of the mounting screw (4); be equipped with first spacing boss (15) on the medial surface of lamp body (1), the medial surface of this first spacing boss (15) is laminated mutually with the lateral surface of automobile body panel beating (3), be equipped with inwards protruding second spacing boss (16) on the medial surface of lamp body (1), be equipped with on automobile body panel beating (3) bend portion (32) to and by bend portion (32) form and with spacing groove (33) of the spacing boss (16) looks adaptation of second, spacing boss (16) of second are located spacing groove (33).
2. A light fixture mounting structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the fixing shoulder (42) of the mounting screw (4) is in a frustum shape, and one end of the fixing shoulder (42) in the mounting screw (4) far away from the stop head (41) and one end of the fixing groove (13) in the lamp housing (1) far away from the stop groove (12) are inclined towards a direction close to the axis of the mounting screw (4).
3. A light fixture mounting structure as recited in claim 2, wherein: the inclination angle of the fixed shoulder (42) and the inclination angle of the fixed groove (13) are both 1-5 degrees.
4. A light fixture mounting structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the end face of the stop head (41) of the mounting screw (4) is a smooth plane.
5. A light fixture mounting structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the lamp housing (1) is an injection molding piece.
6. A light fixture mounting structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the mounting screw (4) is a single piece.
7. A lamp mounting method of a lamp mounting structure according to claim 1 for fixing a car tail lamp to the outside of a car body sheet metal (3), said car tail lamp comprising a lens assembly with a bracket (2), and a lamp housing (1), characterized in that: the lamp installation method sequentially comprises the following steps:
A. a press-in mounting screw (4) is fixed in a first through hole (11) of the lamp housing (1): the mounting screw (4) is sequentially provided with a stop head (41), a fixed shoulder (42) and a screw rod part (43) with external threads on the outer peripheral surface along the axial direction, the diameter of the stop head (41), the diameter of the fixed shoulder (42) and the diameter of the screw rod part (43) are gradually reduced, a first through hole (11) of the lamp housing (1) extends along the axial direction of the mounting screw (4), and the first through hole (11) comprises a stop groove (12) matched with the stop head (41), a fixed groove (13) in interference fit with the fixed shoulder (42) and a mounting hole (14) for accommodating the screw rod part (43) to penetrate through; after the mounting screw (4) is fixedly pressed into the first through hole (11) of the lamp housing (1), a part of the screw rod part (43) is positioned outside the lamp housing (1);
B. fixing the lens assembly and the lamp housing (1) to assemble the automobile tail lamp, wherein a bracket (2) on the lens assembly is positioned in the lamp housing (1) and is close to a stop head (41) of the mounting screw (4);
C. fixing the automobile tail lamp on the outer side of a vehicle body sheet metal (3): a second through hole (31) which extends along the axial direction of the mounting screw (4) and is aligned with the first through hole (11) is formed in the vehicle body metal plate (3), and a screw rod part (43) positioned outside the lamp shell (1) on the mounting screw (4) is penetrated in the second through hole (31) of the vehicle body metal plate (3);
D. screwing a fastening nut (5) into the screw rod part (43) until the fastening nut (5) is abutted against the inner side surface of the metal plate (3) of the vehicle body; when the fastening nut (5) is rotated, the rotation of the mounting screw (4) is limited by the cooperation of the stop head (41) of the mounting screw (4) and the stop groove (12) of the lamp housing (1), so that the mounting screw (4) is not rotated and is in a static state.
CN201611050669.7A 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 Lamp mounting structure and lamp mounting method Active CN106838756B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611050669.7A CN106838756B (en) 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 Lamp mounting structure and lamp mounting method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611050669.7A CN106838756B (en) 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 Lamp mounting structure and lamp mounting method

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