CN106837572B - Utilize the system of generator car traveling engine driven generators - Google Patents

Utilize the system of generator car traveling engine driven generators Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106837572B
CN106837572B CN201710111201.2A CN201710111201A CN106837572B CN 106837572 B CN106837572 B CN 106837572B CN 201710111201 A CN201710111201 A CN 201710111201A CN 106837572 B CN106837572 B CN 106837572B
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China
Prior art keywords
speed
generator
traveling engine
power takeoff
control device
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CN201710111201.2A
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CN106837572A (en
Inventor
刘树权
林阳光
陈海俊
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CHONGQING STARTING POWER UNIT Co Ltd
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CHONGQING STARTING POWER UNIT Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D29/00Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
    • F02D29/06Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving electric generators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of systems using generator car traveling engine driven generators, it further include normally opened contact and power takeoff including battery, key switch, speed probe, speed-regulating control device, speed regulation executive device, generator, traveling engine and gearshift;Speed probe is used to detect the tach signal of traveling engine, the throttle size of speed regulation executive device control traveling engine;When gearshift is placed in " neutral gear ", touching normally opened contact makes its closure, opens simultaneously key switch, and speed-regulating control device could be powered into working condition;The input terminal of power takeoff is connected with the output end flywheel ring gear of traveling engine, and the output end of power takeoff drives generator rotation.Any change is not made to conventional electric power generation vehicle driving system, carry out power generation operation using traveling engine driven generators, improves the service efficiency of engine, reduce generator car cost, save arrangement space.

Description

Utilize the system of generator car traveling engine driven generators
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of systems of traveling engine driven generators using generator car, belong to dislocation generation driving skills Art field.
Background technique
Existing dislocation generation vehicle is divided into driving system and electricity generation system.As shown in Fig. 2, driving system passes through traveling engine 7 flywheel end face transfers power to arrangement of clutch 14, and different output revolving speeds is adjusted by gearshift 8, gearbox 15, leads to It crosses transmission shaft 16 and drives generator car rear axle 17, so that generator car be driven to travel.
Electricity generation system is placed on generator car plate, as shown in figure 3, by 18 driven generator 6 of gen-set engines into Row power generation operation, the key switch 2 of unlatching are that speed-regulating control device 4 provides the power supply from battery 1, and speed probe 3 will The speed feedback signal of the gen-set engines 18 detected generates electricity to speed-regulating control device 4, and by 5 pairs of speed regulation executive device The revolving speed of engine set 18 is adjusted, and generator 6 is made to provide stable power supply.
Driving system is equipped with traveling engine, and electricity generation system is equipped with gen-set engines, i.e. driving system and hair Electric system is driven by two independent engines respectively, causes that the engine wasting of resources, service efficiency are lower, generator car are whole Vehicle defect at high cost.
Summary of the invention
Under the premise of not influencing conventional electric power generation vehicle normally travel function, any change is not cooked to conventional electric power generation vehicle driving system Become, using traveling engine driven generators carry out power generation operation, improve engine service efficiency, reduce generator car cost, Save arrangement space.
For this purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: it is a kind of to be using generator car traveling engine driven generators System, including battery, key switch, speed probe, speed-regulating control device, speed regulation executive device, generator, traveling engine And gearshift, it further include normally opened contact and power takeoff;
The speed probe is used to detect the tach signal of traveling engine, and feeds back and arrive speed-regulating control device, then lead to Cross the throttle size of speed regulation executive device control traveling engine;
The speed-regulating control device is connected in series on battery by key switch, normally opened contact, when gearshift is placed in " sky When gear ", touching normally opened contact makes its closure, opens simultaneously key switch, and speed-regulating control device could be powered into work shape State;
The input terminal of the power takeoff with it is described traveling engine output end flywheel ring gear be connected, power takeoff it is defeated Outlet drives generator rotation.
Arrangement of clutch and speed change dress are additionally provided between the power takeoff and generator as a preferred embodiment of the above solution, It sets, is connected respectively by shaft coupling between arrangement of clutch and speed change gear, between speed change gear and generator.Arrangement of clutch and change Speed variator constitutes the power drive system between power takeoff and generator, only in the state of power generation, generator and change Speed variator just operates, and when avoiding driving status, race of engine bring is unnecessary to make an uproar with travelling for generator and speed change gear Sound and abrasion.
Further, the power takeoff and speed change gear are one-stage gear group mechanism, and the input gear of power takeoff is straight Diameter be less than output gear diameter, power takeoff, speed change gear output axis center be respectively higher than respective input axis center.It realizes The purpose of deceleration torque increase, while convenient for arrangement generator.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: under the premise of not influencing conventional electric power generation vehicle normally travel function, to conventional electric power generation vehicle Driving system does not make any changes, and is only sent out by increasing few components realization using traveling engine driven generators The purpose of electric operation improves the service efficiency of engine, reduces generator car cost, saves arrangement space, is particularly suitable for existing Generator car are reequiped, and are had a vast market foreground.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the driving system of conventional electric power generation vehicle.
Fig. 3 is the electricity generation system of conventional electric power generation vehicle.
Specific embodiment
By way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of system using generator car traveling engine driven generators, by battery 1, key switch 2, speed probe 3, speed-regulating control device 4, speed regulation executive device 5, generator 6, traveling engine 7, gearshift 8, normally opened Contact 9, power takeoff 10, arrangement of clutch 11, speed change gear 12 and shaft coupling 13 form.
Battery 1, key switch 2, speed probe 3, speed-regulating control device 4, speed regulation executive device 5, generator 6, row It sails engine 7 and gearshift 8 belongs to the components that primary electric car is already equipped with.Normally opened contact 9, power takeoff 10, clutch dress It sets 11, speed change gear 12 and shaft coupling 13 belongs to newly-increased components.
Speed probe 3 is used to detect the tach signal of traveling engine 7, and the installation site of speed probe 3 has occurred Variation, no longer detects the tach signal of primary electric car gen-set engines.The installation site of speed regulation executive device 5 also has occurred Variation, from the gen-set engines Throttle Opening Control arm of primary electric car on become travel engine 7 Throttle Opening Control arm on.Revolving speed The tach signal for the traveling engine 7 that sensor 3 will test, feedback arrives speed-regulating control device 4, then passes through speed regulation executive device The throttle size of 5 control traveling engines 7.Speed probe 3, speed-regulating control device 4, the connection type for adjusting the speed executive device 5 It is constant.
Speed-regulating control device 4 is connected in series on battery 1 by key switch 2, normally opened contact 9, when gearshift 8 is placed in When " neutral gear ", touching normally opened contact 9 makes its closure, opens simultaneously key switch 2, and speed-regulating control device 4 could be powered entrance Working condition.Battery 1 is the power supply of speed-regulating control device 4, only controls speed-regulating control device 4 with key switch 2 on former electric vehicle Connection power supply, now by 9 co- controlling speed-regulating control device 4 of key switch 2 and normally opened contact connection power.Only when changing When blocking means 8 are placed in " neutral gear ", normally opened contact 9 can be just closed, then open key switch 2,4 ability of speed-regulating control device manually Connect power supply.Primary electric car is due to being equipped with individual engine, so only needing to be equipped with key switch 2.Existing sail is started Machine 7 should provide power for driving system, provide power again for generator 6, when gearshift 8 and when being not disposed in " neutral gear ", Artificial maloperation key switch 2 or key switch 2 are opened accidentally by vibration in the process of moving, so that speed-regulating control device 4 It connects power supply and opens the throttle, cause braking distance to increase, great security risk can be constituted.Normally opened contact 9 is added, in conjunction with key Spoon switch 2 is possible to that speed-regulating control device 4 is made to connect power supply, realizes dual only when gearshift 8 is placed in " neutral gear " Insurance, significantly improves safety.
The input terminal of power takeoff 10 is connected with the output end flywheel ring gear 7a of traveling engine 7, travels the defeated of engine 7 Outlet flywheel end face transfers power to the arrangement of clutch of driving system, therefore travels power output mouth there are two engines 7, and It is respectively independent, it is non-interference.The output end of power takeoff 10 drives generator 6 to rotate, and the power for travelling engine 7 is transmitted to Generator 6.
Preferably, arrangement of clutch 11 and speed change gear 12, arrangement of clutch are additionally provided between power takeoff 10 and generator 6 It is connected respectively by shaft coupling 13 between 11 and speed change gear 12, between speed change gear 12 and generator 6.Arrangement of clutch 11 and change Speed variator 12 constitutes the power drive system between power takeoff 10 and generator 6.Arrangement of clutch 11 can using manually or Automatically controlled mode, only in the state of power generation, generator 6 and speed change gear 12 are just operated, when avoiding driving status, generator 6 With speed change gear 12 with the unnecessary noise of the traveling idle running of engine 7 bring and abrasion.
In addition, power takeoff 10 and speed change gear 12 are preferably one-stage gear group mechanism, the input tooth of power takeoff 10 Wheel diameter is less than output gear diameter, realizes the purpose of deceleration torque increase;Power takeoff 10 and speed change gear 12 or multistage Gear set mechanism.The output axis center of power takeoff 10 is higher than input axis center, and the output axis center of speed change gear 12 is higher than defeated Enter axis center;Since traveling 7 installation site of engine is lower, the output axis center of power takeoff 10 and speed change gear 12 is increased, Convenient for arranging generator 6.
The system is with speed regulation and interlock protection function.Speed-regulating function is that speed-regulating control device 4 sets the low idle of generator 6 Speed and working speed rise or fall signal when the speed probe 3 on traveling engine 7 receives traveling 7 revolving speed of engine And feed back and arrive speed-regulating control device 4, speed-regulating control device 4 is executed to the speed regulation being connected on traveling 7 Throttle Opening Control arm of engine Device 5 sends the signal that throttle is decreased or increased, by realizing the accurate control of traveling 7 revolving speed of engine to generator 6 The accurate control of revolving speed, to meet the requirement to 6 output frequency of generator.Interlock protection function is that gearshift 8 is placed in " sky When gear ", normally opened contact 9 is closed, and opens simultaneously key switch 2, and speed-regulating control device 4, which could be powered, enters working condition, is avoided In normal driving process, speed-regulating system interference driver manipulates and forms security risk generator car.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of system using generator car traveling engine driven generators, including battery (1), key switch (2), revolving speed Sensor (3), speed-regulating control device (4), speed regulation executive device (5), generator (6), traveling engine (7) and gearshift (8), it is characterised in that: further include normally opened contact (9) and power takeoff (10);
The speed probe (3) is used to detect the tach signal of traveling engine (7), and feeds back and arrive speed-regulating control device (4), Pass through the throttle size of speed regulation executive device (5) control traveling engine (7) again;
The speed-regulating control device (4) is connected in series on battery (1) by key switch (2), normally opened contact (9), when shift fills When setting (8) and being placed in " neutral gear ", touching normally opened contact (9) makes its closure, opens simultaneously key switch (2), speed-regulating control device (4) it could be powered and enter working condition;
The input terminal of the power takeoff (10) is connected with the output end flywheel ring gear (7a) of traveling engine (7), power taking The output end of device (10) drives generator (6) rotation;
Arrangement of clutch (11) and speed change gear (12), clutch dress are additionally provided between the power takeoff (10) and generator (6) It sets between (11) and speed change gear (12), be connected respectively by shaft coupling (13) between speed change gear (12) and generator (6).
2. the system described in accordance with the claim 1 using generator car traveling engine driven generators, it is characterised in that: described Power takeoff (10) and speed change gear (12) are one-stage gear group mechanism, and the input gear diameter of power takeoff (10) is less than defeated Gear diameter out, power takeoff (10), speed change gear (12) output axis center be respectively higher than respective input axis center.
CN201710111201.2A 2017-02-24 2017-02-24 Utilize the system of generator car traveling engine driven generators Active CN106837572B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114687870A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-07-01 沈阳航天新光集团有限公司 Vehicle-mounted power take-off generator set control system and control method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004084932A (en) * 2002-07-04 2004-03-18 Kokusan Denki Co Ltd Internal combustion engine driving vehicle and intermittence determining device of motive power transmission device for internal combustion engine driving vehicle
CN102606323A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-07-25 东风汽车公司 Vehicle-mounted one-key constant-frequency power generation system and vehicle-mounted one-key constant-frequency power generation control system and method
CN105480167A (en) * 2014-09-09 2016-04-13 光阳工业股份有限公司 Power generation control device for vehicle and control method thereof
CN106004425A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-10-12 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Power assembly system for movable electricity generation vehicle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004084932A (en) * 2002-07-04 2004-03-18 Kokusan Denki Co Ltd Internal combustion engine driving vehicle and intermittence determining device of motive power transmission device for internal combustion engine driving vehicle
CN102606323A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-07-25 东风汽车公司 Vehicle-mounted one-key constant-frequency power generation system and vehicle-mounted one-key constant-frequency power generation control system and method
CN105480167A (en) * 2014-09-09 2016-04-13 光阳工业股份有限公司 Power generation control device for vehicle and control method thereof
CN106004425A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-10-12 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Power assembly system for movable electricity generation vehicle

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Address after: No.3, building 3, No.8 Xingde Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing

Patentee after: CHONGQING STARTING POWER UNIT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 401331 Chongqing city Shapingba District Xiaolongkan Street No. 49-2-25-6

Patentee before: CHONGQING STARTING POWER UNIT Co.,Ltd.