CN106837444A - A kind of low temperature logisticses equipment and its means of delivery without refrigerating power delivery - Google Patents

A kind of low temperature logisticses equipment and its means of delivery without refrigerating power delivery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106837444A
CN106837444A CN201710145974.2A CN201710145974A CN106837444A CN 106837444 A CN106837444 A CN 106837444A CN 201710145974 A CN201710145974 A CN 201710145974A CN 106837444 A CN106837444 A CN 106837444A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
low temperature
heat exchanger
gas
temperature
connection
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Granted
Application number
CN201710145974.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106837444B (en
Inventor
夏百战
林建汉
石世光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yiran Holding Group Co.,Ltd.
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute
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Priority to CN201710145974.2A priority Critical patent/CN106837444B/en
Publication of CN106837444A publication Critical patent/CN106837444A/en
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Publication of CN106837444B publication Critical patent/CN106837444B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/74Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • F01K25/103Carbon dioxide

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low temperature logisticses equipment and its means of delivery without refrigerating power delivery, including the low temperature pump housing, one end of the low temperature pump housing and fluid reservoir are connected, the other end and heat exchanger the I connection of the low temperature pump housing, heat exchanger I is further connected with air motor, the other end and heat exchanger the II connection of air motor, condenser is connected to the other end of heat exchanger II, one end of blower fan and heat exchanger II are connected, the other end and the gas centrifuge connection of blower fan, gas centrifuge are connected with heat exchanger I, condenser respectively by branch line.The present invention solves logistics equipment Transportation Engineering excessively to power and the demand of cold simultaneously, can recycle, environmental protection, energy-conservation, synergy, economize on resources, environmental protection, it is practical, it is applied widely, solve the problems such as waste of resource in logistics equipment carry process in the prior art, pollution environment.

Description

A kind of low temperature logisticses equipment and its means of delivery without refrigerating power delivery
Technical field
The invention belongs to logistics equipment field, and in particular to a kind of low temperature logisticses equipment and its fortune without refrigerating power delivery Support method.
Background technology
Logistics refers to, in order to meet the demand of client, with minimum cost, by modes such as transport, keeping, dispatchings, to realize Raw material, semi-finished product, finished product or relevant information carry out the place of production by commodity to the area of consumption of commodity plan, implement and management Overall process.Logistics is a system for control raw material, manufactured goods, finished product and information, through various middle rings since supply The transfer of section and the material object motion for possessing and reaching in ultimate consumer's hand, the hard objectives of tissue are realized with this.Modern logistics It is the product of economic globalization, is also the critical services industry for promoting economic globalization.World Modern logistics is in steady-state growth state Gesture, Europe, the U.S., Japan are as the important Logistic Base in the range of Present Global.
Either low side is transported or high-end logistics, is related to be typically necessary Refrigerated Transport in terms of food.Refrigerated Transport Finger will be perishable, and perishable food is fully transported to the know-how of another place from place at low temperature.It is refrigeration A link essential in chain, is completed by cold storage carrying equipment.In the prior art, when Refrigerated Transport is carried out, power It is required to consume the energy with process of refrigerastion, the engine need of work consumption energy of automobile, the refrigeration of automobile and refrigerating carriage The process of the refrigeration that works is also required to consume the energy, and consumption is all high-grade energy, and consumption is big, heat is discharged after consumption is refrigerated Outside compartment, environment is not only polluted, also waste resource.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of low temperature logisticses equipment without refrigerating power delivery and delivery side Method, while solving logistics equipment Transportation Engineering excessively to power and the demand of cold, can recycle, environmental protection, energy-conservation, synergy, Economize on resources, environmental protection is practical, applied widely, solve waste in logistics equipment carry process in the prior art The problems such as resource, pollution environment.
The invention discloses a kind of low temperature logisticses equipment without refrigerating power delivery, including the low temperature pump housing, the low temperature pump housing One end and fluid reservoir are connected, and the other end and heat exchanger the I connection of the low temperature pump housing, heat exchanger I are further connected with air motor, The other end and heat exchanger the II connection of air motor, condenser are connected to the other end of heat exchanger II, one end of blower fan and change Hot device II connection, the other end and the gas centrifuge connection of blower fan, gas centrifuge by branch line respectively with heat exchanger I, Condenser is connected.
Preferably, one end of the low temperature pump housing is connected by pipeline and fluid reservoir.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the other end of the low temperature pump housing is connected by low temperature resistant air hose and heat exchanger I Connect.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the fluid reservoir is built with low-temperature receiver.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the low-temperature receiver is any one in liquid nitrogen or liquid air.
The present invention also provides the means of delivery of the above-mentioned low temperature logisticses equipment without refrigerating power delivery, using low-temperature receiver as Jie Matter first heats up and produces gases at high pressure to provide power for air motor afterwards, afterwards gas cooling, and the gas after cooling is used to freeze, Gas temperature is raised again, and by separating, temperature gas higher is used for again for air motor provides power, and temperature is relatively low Gas be used for freeze again.
Preferably, using being separated after gas centrifuge centrifugation, temperature gas higher is used to be again gas the gas Dynamic engine provides power, and the relatively low gas of temperature is used to freeze again.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:The present invention solves logistics equipment Transportation Engineering excessively to power and the need of cold simultaneously Ask, can recycle, environmental protection, energy-conservation, synergy economize on resources, and environmental protection is practical, applied widely, solve existing There are in technology the problems such as waste of resource, pollution environment in logistics equipment carry process.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of low temperature logisticses equipment one without refrigerating power delivery of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiments are further illustrating as the explaination to the technology of the present invention content for present invention, but Substance of the invention is not limited in described in following embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art can with and should know appoint What simple change or replacement based on true spirit all should belong to protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of low temperature logisticses equipment without refrigerating power delivery, including the low temperature pump housing 1, the low temperature pump housing 1 One end and fluid reservoir 2 are connected, the connection of the other end and heat exchanger I3 of the low temperature pump housing 1, heat exchanger I3 further with air motor 4 Connection, the other end and heat exchanger the II5 connection of air motor 4, condenser 6 is connected to the other end of heat exchanger II5, blower fan 7 One end and heat exchanger II5 connections, the other end and gas centrifuge 8 of blower fan 7 connect, and gas centrifuge 8 passes through branch line Connected with heat exchanger I3, condenser 6 respectively.
The technical scheme of further optimization of the invention, one end of the low temperature pump housing 1 is connected by pipeline and fluid reservoir 2.
The technical scheme of further optimization of the invention, the other end of the low temperature pump housing 1 passes through low temperature resistant air hose 9 and changes Hot device I3 connections.
The technical scheme of further optimization of the invention, the fluid reservoir 2 is built with low-temperature receiver.
The technical scheme of further optimization of the invention, the low-temperature receiver is any one in liquid nitrogen or liquid air.
The means of delivery of the low temperature logisticses equipment without refrigerating power delivery, are first heated up as medium using low-temperature receiver and produce height afterwards Body of calming the anger is that air motor 4 provides power, and gas cooling afterwards, the gas after cooling is used to freeze, and gas temperature rises again Height, by separating, temperature gas higher is used for again for air motor 4 provides power, and the relatively low gas of temperature is used for again Secondary refrigeration.Specifically, separated after the gas is centrifuged using gas centrifuge 8, temperature gas higher is used to be again gas Dynamic engine 4 provides power, and the relatively low gas of temperature is used to freeze again.
Storage is low-temperature receiver in fluid reservoir of the invention 2, and low-temperature receiver can be liquid nitrogen, liquid carbon dioxide, and the low temperature pump housing 1 will Low-temperature receiver is extracted out, and low-temperature receiver endothermic temperature in heat exchanger I3 is raised and is changed into gases at high pressure;Driven as power into air motor 4 Air motor 4 works;Gases at high pressure temperature drop afterwards, by temperature after heat exchanger II5 and dramatic decrease, by condensation Device 6 and blower fan 7 are used to freeze, and gas temperature is raised again after refrigeration, therefore use the centrifugal treating of gas centrifuge 8, will Temperature is higher and the relatively low gas of temperature is separated, and is delivered to different approaches, such as temperature gas higher by Pipeline transport extremely Heat exchanger I3 provides power for air motor 4 again, and the relatively low gas of temperature is then conveyed into condenser 6 and is re-used for refrigeration, So move in circles, economize on resources, environmental protection.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without Need creative work just can make many modifications and variations with design of the invention.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of without refrigerating power delivery low temperature logisticses equipment, it is characterised in that including the low temperature pump housing(1), the low temperature pump housing(1) One end and fluid reservoir(2)Connection, the low temperature pump housing(1)The other end and heat exchanger I(3)Connection, heat exchanger I(3)Further and Air motor(4)Connection, air motor(4)The other end and heat exchanger II(5)Connection, condenser(6)It is connected to heat exchange Device II(5)The other end, blower fan(7)One end and heat exchanger II(5)Connection, blower fan(7)The other end and gas centrifuge(8) Connection, gas centrifuge(8)By branch line respectively with heat exchanger I(3), condenser(6)Connection.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of without refrigerating power delivery low temperature logisticses equipment, it is characterised in that the low temperature The pump housing(1)One end pass through pipeline and fluid reservoir(2)Connection.
3. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of without refrigerating power delivery low temperature logisticses equipment, it is characterised in that the low temperature The pump housing(1)The other end pass through low temperature resistant air hose(9)With heat exchanger I(3)Connection.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of without refrigerating power delivery low temperature logisticses equipment, it is characterised in that the liquid storage Tank(2)Built with low-temperature receiver.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of without refrigerating power delivery low temperature logisticses equipment, it is characterised in that the low-temperature receiver It is any one in liquid nitrogen or liquid air.
6. it is a kind of according to above-mentioned any one claim it is a kind of without refrigerating power delivery low temperature logisticses equipment fortune Support method, it is characterised in that using low-temperature receiver first to be heated up as medium, to produce gases at high pressure afterwards be air motor(4)There is provided dynamic Power, gas cooling afterwards, the gas after cooling is used to freeze, and gas temperature is raised again, by separating, temperature gas higher For being again air motor(4)Power is provided, the relatively low gas of temperature is used to freeze again.
7. the means of delivery of a kind of low temperature logisticses equipment without refrigerating power delivery as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that The gas uses gas centrifuge(8)Separated after centrifugation, temperature gas higher is used to be again air motor(4)There is provided Power, the relatively low gas of temperature is used to freeze again.
CN201710145974.2A 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 A kind of the low temperature logistics equipment and its means of delivery of no refrigerating power delivery Active CN106837444B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710145974.2A CN106837444B (en) 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 A kind of the low temperature logistics equipment and its means of delivery of no refrigerating power delivery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710145974.2A CN106837444B (en) 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 A kind of the low temperature logistics equipment and its means of delivery of no refrigerating power delivery

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103047805A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-17 湖北三江航天红阳机电有限公司 Refrigerating system of storage box of LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) yacht
CN103673382A (en) * 2012-11-22 2014-03-26 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 Gas-liquid separation internal combustion waste heat refrigerating system
CN203534010U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-04-09 武汉三江航天远方科技有限公司 Ice making device utilizing cold energy of liquefied-natural-gas fishing boat
CN104648085A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-27 中原工学院 Vehicle-mounted cold energy utilization and air conditioning refrigeration combination device for LNG (liquefied natural gas) heavy truck
CN105365527A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-02 苟仲武 Device and method for providing power and cold source for refrigerated transportation tool

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103673382A (en) * 2012-11-22 2014-03-26 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 Gas-liquid separation internal combustion waste heat refrigerating system
CN103047805A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-17 湖北三江航天红阳机电有限公司 Refrigerating system of storage box of LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) yacht
CN203534010U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-04-09 武汉三江航天远方科技有限公司 Ice making device utilizing cold energy of liquefied-natural-gas fishing boat
CN104648085A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-27 中原工学院 Vehicle-mounted cold energy utilization and air conditioning refrigeration combination device for LNG (liquefied natural gas) heavy truck
CN105365527A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-02 苟仲武 Device and method for providing power and cold source for refrigerated transportation tool

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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190725

Address after: Room B122, Building No. 139, Bazhuangzi, Fengtai District, Beijing 100071

Patentee after: Beijing Medical Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd.

Address before: 528402 No. 1 College Road, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Zhongshan College, Electronic Science &. Technology Univ.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 102600 405, unit 2, 4 / F, building 20, yard 19, Tuanjie Road, Daxing District, Beijing

Patentee after: Yiran Holding Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room b122, building 21, No. 139, bazhuangzi, Fengtai District, Beijing 100071

Patentee before: Beijing Medical Refrigeration Equipment Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address