CN106837252A - One kind is without the reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism of bar - Google Patents
One kind is without the reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism of bar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106837252A CN106837252A CN201710075398.9A CN201710075398A CN106837252A CN 106837252 A CN106837252 A CN 106837252A CN 201710075398 A CN201710075398 A CN 201710075398A CN 106837252 A CN106837252 A CN 106837252A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- optical axis
- pull rope
- plunger
- reel
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
- E21B43/126—Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by drives outside the borehole, e.g. by a rotary or oscillating drive
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
- E21B34/06—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
- F04B47/02—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B2200/00—Special features related to earth drilling for obtaining oil, gas or water
- E21B2200/05—Flapper valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind without the reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism of bar, including oil well casing, oil pipe, plunger displacement pump, connection sleeve pipe, first, second pull rope and fixed pulley.First pull rope upper end is connected with the first drive mechanism, and lower end is connected with the first slip optical axis upper end, and the first slip optical axis is slidably matched with the first slip optical axis sealing shroud being arranged on oil pipe.The first check valve is provided with connection sleeve pipe, the second slip optical axis sealing shroud is provided with first one-way valve seat, the second slip optical axis being slidably matched therewith is provided with second slip optical axis sealing shroud, second slip optical axis upper end is connected by flexible strand with the first slip optical axis lower end, and its lower end is connected with its upper end.The upper end of the second pull rope is connected with the second drive mechanism, and bottom coordinates with the fixed pulley being located at below plunger, and is connected with the bottom of plunger.Oil pumping system inefficiency is caused present invention, avoiding oversize due to the too deep sucker rod of oil well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rod pumping system, more specifically to one kind without the reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism of bar.
Background technology
Existing rod pumping system transmits energy, i.e. pumping by sucker rod using rigid sucker rod
(Except screw pump), plunger upward and downward is driven, realize oil pumping.This is simple and reliable for structure, easily realizes, so using till today.
The structure is very long due to rigid sucker rod, and its deadweight and eccentric wear cause machine system efficiency low.With the exhaustion of oil field resource, oil
Well is more and more deeper, and sucker rod is more and more long, and its efficiency is lower, as current oil recovery urgent need to solve the problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind without the reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism of bar, it can be avoided due to oil well too
It is deep, sucker rod is oversize and cause oil pumping system inefficiency.
It is of the present invention without bar reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism, including oil well casing and the oil in oil well casing
Pipe and plunger displacement pump, the plunger displacement pump include pump barrel and plunger, are connected by connection sleeve pipe between oil pipe and pump barrel, also including first
Pull rope, the second pull rope and fixed pulley.The upper end of first pull rope is connected with the first drive mechanism, the first pull rope
Lower end is connected with the upper end of the first slip optical axis, and the first slip optical axis is slided with the first slip optical axis sealing shroud being arranged on oil pipe
It is dynamic to coordinate.The first check valve is provided with the connection sleeve pipe, the second slip optical axis is provided with the valve seat of the first check valve
Sealing shroud, is provided with the second slip optical axis being slidably matched therewith in the second slip optical axis sealing shroud, second slides optical axis upper end
It is connected with the first slip optical axis lower end by flexible strand or light weight beam;Second slip optical axis lower end is connected with its upper end.
The upper end of second pull rope is connected with the second drive mechanism, the bottom of the second pull rope and be located at plunger below determining
Pulley coordinates, and is connected with the bottom of plunger.
Further, first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism are same mechanism, and it includes reel and drives reel
The actuating unit of reciprocating rotation, first pull rope is fixedly connected with reel, and is wrapped in one end of reel, the second pull rope
It is fixedly connected with reel, and is wrapped in the other end of reel, the winding direction of the first pull rope and the second pull rope is identical(It is i.e. equal
Wound according to clockwise or counterclockwise), when moving spool turns, the first pull rope and the second pull rope synchronous backward
Motion.
Further, first check valve is non-return valve.
It is of the present invention without bar reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism, due to said structure, increasing in connecting pipe box
One-way valve structures are added, pump oil have been carried out by the drive plunger displacement pump of first, second pull rope, instead of in the prior art by firm
Property sucker rod transmission energy, it is to avoid cause very much sucker rod oversize deeply due to oil well and cause oil pumping system inefficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is connection sleeve pipe transverse cross in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to technical scheme is explained further, come that the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Participate in shown in Fig. 1, this without bar reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism, including the first pull rope 3, the second pull rope 2,
Fixed pulley, oil well casing 7 and the oil pipe in oil well casing 78 and plunger displacement pump, the plunger displacement pump include pump barrel 14 and plunger
15, connected by connection sleeve pipe 9 between oil pipe 8 and pump barrel 14.
The upper end of first pull rope 3 is connected with the first drive mechanism, and light is slided in the lower end of the first pull rope 3 with first
The upper end connection of axle 4, the first slip optical axis 4 is slidably matched with the first slip optical axis sealing shroud 5 being arranged on oil pipe 8.It is described
The first check valve 11 is provided with connection sleeve pipe, the check valve uses non-return valve structure, on the valve seat of the first check valve 11
The second slip optical axis sealing shroud 13 is provided with, the second slip being slidably matched therewith is provided with the second slip optical axis sealing shroud 13
Optical axis 12, the second slip optical axis 12 upper end is connected by flexible strand 6 or light weight beam with the first slip optical axis 4 lower end;Second slides
The lower end of optical axis 12 is connected with the upper end of the plunger 15.The upper end of second pull rope 2 is connected with the second drive mechanism, and second leads
The bottom of messenger 2 coordinates with the fixed pulley 18 positioned at the lower section of plunger 15, and is connected with the bottom of plunger 15.The plunger is existing
There is technology, its structure is just not described in detail here.
First drive mechanism described in the present embodiment and the second drive mechanism are same mechanism, and it includes reel 1 and drives
The actuating unit of reel reciprocating rotation, first pull rope 3 is fixedly connected with reel, and is wrapped in one end of reel 1, second
Pull rope 2 is fixedly connected with reel, and is wrapped in the other end of reel, the winding direction phase of the first pull rope and the second pull rope
Together(Wound according to clockwise or counterclockwise), when moving spool turns, the first pull rope and the second pull rope
Synchronous backward is moved, i.e., when spool turns, a rising, and another then declines.
Operation principle is as follows:
A, the first pull rope 3 rises, and pulling force slides optical axis 4, flexible strand 6, second and slides through first successively by the first pull rope 3 of restricting
Optical axis 12, plunger 15, realize lifting for plunger 15 so that be about to the second check valve 17 in plunger under the valve ball of the second check valve 17
Close, be about to the first check valve 11 on the valve ball of the first check valve 11 in connection sleeve pipe 9 and open, in pump barrel 14 and in oil pipe 8
Oil is pressed upward out, meanwhile, the oil of the lower section of pump barrel 14 enters pump barrel, and the second pull rope 2 is synchronous to be declined and moved with plunger 15.
B, the second pull rope 2 rises, and pulling force pulls downward on plunger 15 by the second pull rope 2 through fixed pulley 18, and second is unidirectional
Up second check valve 17 of valve ball of valve 17 is opened, and pump barrel lower end oil enters pump barrel upper end, meanwhile, first is single in connection sleeve pipe
It is about to the first check valve 11 under valve ball to valve 11 to close, oil is enclosed in oil pipe.
C, so far, completes a working cycles.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is without the reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism of bar, including oil well casing(7)With the oil pipe in oil well casing(8)
And plunger displacement pump, the plunger displacement pump include pump barrel(14)And plunger(15), connection sleeve pipe is passed through between oil pipe and pump barrel(9)Connection,
It is characterized in that:Also include the first pull rope(2), the second pull rope(3)And fixed pulley(18);
The upper end of first pull rope is connected with the first drive mechanism, and optical axis is slided in the lower end of the first pull rope with first(4)
Upper end connection, first slide optical axis(4)Be arranged on oil pipe(8)On first slip optical axis sealing shroud(5)It is slidably matched;
The connection sleeve pipe(9)The first check valve is inside provided with, the second slip optical axis is provided with the valve seat of the first check valve
Sealing shroud(13), the second slip optical axis being slidably matched therewith is provided with the second slip optical axis sealing shroud(12), second slides
Optical axis(12)Upper end optical axis is slided by flexible strand or light weight beam and first(4)Lower end connects;Second slides optical axis(12)Lower end
It is connected with its upper end;
The upper end of second pull rope is connected with the second drive mechanism, the bottom of the second pull rope be located at plunger lower section
Fixed pulley (18) coordinate, and be connected with the bottom of plunger.
2. according to claim 1 without the reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism of bar, it is characterised in that:First drive mechanism
It is same mechanism with the second drive mechanism, it includes reel(1)With the actuating unit for driving reel reciprocating rotation, described first leads
Messenger(2)It is fixedly connected with reel, and is wrapped in one end of reel, the second pull rope(3)It is fixedly connected with reel, and is wrapped in
The winding direction of the other end of reel, the first pull rope and the second pull rope is identical, when moving spool turns, the first pull rope and
Second pull rope synchronous backward is moved.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 without the reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism of bar, it is characterised in that:Described first is unidirectional
Valve(11)It is non-return valve.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710075398.9A CN106837252B (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | A kind of no bar reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710075398.9A CN106837252B (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | A kind of no bar reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106837252A true CN106837252A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
CN106837252B CN106837252B (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201710075398.9A Active CN106837252B (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | A kind of no bar reciprocating flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN106837252B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108533226A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆揽飞科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism that can be detected in real time and control plunger effective stroke |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5309992A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1994-05-10 | Evi-Highland Pump Company, Inc. | Pulley-drive lifting system |
CN2189201Y (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-02-08 | 北京市西城区新开通用试验厂 | Numerically controlled oil pumping machine with classification hauling belt |
CN2225558Y (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-04-24 | 北京市西城区新开通用试验厂 | Roller top driving digital control oil pump |
CN203441439U (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2014-02-19 | 王福成 | Flexible sucker rod pumping unit |
CN204283365U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 丁新建 | Ultralong-stroke extracting device of oil |
-
2017
- 2017-02-13 CN CN201710075398.9A patent/CN106837252B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5309992A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1994-05-10 | Evi-Highland Pump Company, Inc. | Pulley-drive lifting system |
CN2189201Y (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-02-08 | 北京市西城区新开通用试验厂 | Numerically controlled oil pumping machine with classification hauling belt |
CN2225558Y (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-04-24 | 北京市西城区新开通用试验厂 | Roller top driving digital control oil pump |
CN203441439U (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2014-02-19 | 王福成 | Flexible sucker rod pumping unit |
CN204283365U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 丁新建 | Ultralong-stroke extracting device of oil |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108533226A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆揽飞科技有限公司 | A kind of flexible drawing oil pumping mechanism that can be detected in real time and control plunger effective stroke |
CN108533226B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2020-03-27 | 重庆揽飞科技有限公司 | Flexible traction oil pumping mechanism capable of detecting and controlling effective stroke of plunger in real time |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106837252B (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190527 Address after: 163000 No. 19 Changxin Street, Jeanhu Road Economic and Technological Development Zone, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: DAQING DANNUO PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 401220 Chunhui Road, Dadukou District, Chongqing Patentee before: Chongqing Pai Li Li Technology Co., Ltd. |