CN106836842B - Ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device - Google Patents
Ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106836842B CN106836842B CN201710092827.3A CN201710092827A CN106836842B CN 106836842 B CN106836842 B CN 106836842B CN 201710092827 A CN201710092827 A CN 201710092827A CN 106836842 B CN106836842 B CN 106836842B
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- steel node
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/023—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings and comprising rolling elements, e.g. balls, pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0235—Anti-seismic devices with hydraulic or pneumatic damping
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/027—Preventive constructional measures against earthquake damage in existing buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/2616—Hinged connections of wooden members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/266—Socket type connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/2676—Connector nodes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing devices, including pin, wooden frame and steel node, the top of pin is connect by steel node with wooden frame, steel node is by steel node body, damper, beam connection, pin, stiffness tuning cushion block and interlayer board are constituted, steel node body, beam connection respectively with pin, wooden frame carries out the dowel connection of the steel fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, beam connection is hinged by pin and steel node body, on end, downside is respectively equipped with cushion block, two cushion blocks respectively with steel node body head cover, interlayer board is fixed, it is additionally provided with damper between beam connection lower end and steel node body, the both ends of damper and beam connection, steel node body is hinged.The performance parameter that the present invention passes through the size and damper of simple substitute stiffness tuning cushion block, you can steel connection stiffness and damping characteristic are adjusted, reinforcing has not only been completed, but also so that overall structure does not generate or reduce torsional effect after reinforcing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to timber structure reinforcement technique fields, and in particular to a kind of ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device.
Background technology
The node of ancient architecture timber structure corrode and damage by worms and the effects that earthquake under occur to destroy post-reinforcing difficulty it is larger.When
After ancient architecture timber structure locally destroys, reinforcing installation cost is higher again for large area dismounting, and in displacement members or use
It necessarily changes to its initial condition when fiber reinforced, causes structure since new and old connection stiffness is inconsistent after often reinforcing
Twisting vibration, weaken the shock resistance of timber structure.At present, although there are the combined joints of steel-timber structure, due to Gu
It builds based on mortise and tenon node, mortise and tenon node connects originally as varied rigid link, and under geological process, damping energy dissipation performance table
It is now apparent.Existing steel-timber structure combined joint is mostly hinged joint or rigid joint, and be unable to control node rotation half is rigid
Property feature and damping effect, since its rigidity and periphery connection stiffness differ, can cause flatly after the completion of local stiffening
Torsional effect under shake effect.
Therefore it needs to provide a kind of new reinforcing device and method, ancient architecture wood can be reinforced in the case where reducing change
Its Stiffness Distribution is balanced while beam column mortise and tenon node part.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, a kind of ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon section is provided
Point bracing means can reinforce the node of ancient architecture using steel in the case where reducing change, pass through and simplicity be arranged
Stiffness variable device, rigidity equilibrium is distributed while reinforcing part.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The top of a kind of ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device, including pin, wooden frame and steel node, the pin is logical
Steel node is crossed to connect with wooden frame, the steel node by steel node body, damper, beam connection, pin, stiffness tuning cushion block and every
Laminate is constituted, and the steel node body, beam connection carry out steel fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches dowel with pin, wooden frame respectively and connect, the beam connection
End far from wooden frame is hinged by pin and steel node body, and the beam connection is close to the upper and lower side in the end of steel node body
It is respectively equipped with stiffness tuning cushion block, two cushion blocks are fixed with steel node body head cover, interlayer board respectively, under the beam connection
End is additionally provided with damper between the side and steel node body of wooden frame, and the both ends of the damper are connect by otic placode with beam
Part, steel node body are hinged.
Further, the outside of the steel node is equipped with the exterior trimming parts for improving structural strength and aesthetics.
Further, the damper is hydraulic damper or air damper.
Further, the side plate of the beam connection offers several fixed holes.
Further, the steel node body is structure as a whole with interlayer board.
Further, the underlying space that the steel node body is located at interlayer board is pin join domain, is located at interlayer board
Superjacent air space be beam-to-column joint region.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, pass through the performance parameter of the size and damper of simple substitute stiffness tuning cushion block, you can to steel connection stiffness and
Damping characteristic is adjusted, and has not only completed reinforcing, but also so that overall structure does not generate or reduce torsional effect after reinforcing.
2, on the basis of controlling steel connection stiffness, damping characteristic, shorten original beam column using the addition of steel node
Length, the joint reinforcing being damaged for portion tip are extremely easy, it is only necessary to cut off end, then by steel node and beam column
It is connected, this greatly reduces reinforce difficulty so that does not need replacing beam column component in many cases in practice.
3, the assembled assembling that can also be used for newly-built timber structure, processes the wooden component and steel node in factory, and according to
Design needs to adjust the rigidity and damping characteristic of steel node, is assembled to scene.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the use state diagram of ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram after Fig. 1 incomplete structure exterior trimming parts;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of steel node in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of Fig. 3 structures;
Fig. 5 is the present invention looks up structural representation of Fig. 3 structures;
Fig. 6 is schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 5 structures along the faces A-A;
Fig. 7 is outside apparatus of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram of inside;
Fig. 8 be the present invention in wooden frame connect with beam connection after main structure diagram;
Fig. 9 be the present invention in wooden frame connect with beam connection after overlooking structure diagram;
Figure 10 is the half section structure diagram of Fig. 8 structures;
Figure 11 be the present invention in wooden frame detached with beam connection after main structure diagram;
Figure 12 is the half section structure diagram of Figure 11 structures;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- pins, 2- wooden frames, 3- exterior trimming parts, 4- steel nodes, 5- steel node bodies, 6- dampers, 7- beam connections, 8-
Pin, 9- cushion blocks, 10- interlayer boards.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other without creative efforts
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1 shown in -12, the present embodiment be a kind of ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device, including pin 1,
The top of wooden frame 2 and steel node 4, pin 1 is connect by steel node 4 with wooden frame 2, and steel node 4 is by steel node body 5, damper
6, beam connection 7, pin 8, stiffness tuning cushion block 9 and interlayer board 10 are constituted, steel node body 5, beam connection 7 respectively with pin 1,
Wooden frame 2 carries out the dowel connection of the steel fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, and end of the beam connection 7 far from wooden frame 2 is hinged by pin 8 and steel node body 5, beam connection
Part 7 is respectively equipped with stiffness tuning cushion block 9 close to the upper and lower side in the end of steel node body 5, two cushion blocks 9 respectively with steel node body 5
Head cover, interlayer board 10 are fixed, and 7 lower end of beam connection is additionally provided with damper 6 between the side of wooden frame 2 and steel node body 5,
The both ends of damper 6 are hinged by otic placode and beam connection 7, steel node body 5.
Wherein, the outside of steel node 4, which is equipped with, improves 3 damper 6 of exterior trimming parts of structural strength and aesthetics as hydraulic pressure resistance
Buddhist nun's device or air damper.The side plate of beam connection 7 offers several fixed holes.Steel node body 5 is one with interlayer board 10
Body structure, the underlying space that steel node body 5 is located at interlayer board 10 are pin join domain, and superjacent air space is beam-to-column joint area
Domain.
The present embodiment bracing means is by the performance parameter of the size and damper 6 of simple substitute stiffness tuning cushion block 9, i.e.,
4 rigidity of steel node and damping characteristic can be adjusted, not only complete reinforcing, but make after reinforcing overall structure do not generate or
Reduce torsional effect on the basis of controlling 4 rigidity of steel node, damping characteristic, shortens original beam using the addition of steel node 4
The length of column, the joint reinforcing being damaged for portion tip are extremely easy, it is only necessary to cut off end, then by steel node 4
It is connected with beam column, this greatly reduces reinforce difficulty so that does not need replacing beam column component in many cases in practice.This
Embodiment bracing means can also be used for the assembled assembling of newly-built timber structure, process the wooden component and steel node 4 in factory, and
The rigidity and damping characteristic of adjustment steel node 4 according to the design needs, is assembled to scene.
The installation procedure of bracing means is in the present embodiment:
1, pin 1 is connect with steel node body 5 using steel fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches dowel.1 top of pin is sheared so that pin 1 can
To be inserted into the Lower mounting hole of steel node body 5;The glueing materials such as structure glue can be used during the installation process so that pin
1 and the connection of steel node 4 more fasten, or keyhole is set in 1 side of pillar, 4 side of steel node, increase is bolted.
2, wooden frame 2 is connected with beam connection 7 using steel fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches dowel.Equally wooden frame 2 is cut, wooden frame 2 is made into tenon
Head is inserted into beam connection 7, is then connected the two by glueing materials such as bolt and structure glues.
3, beam connection 7 uses varied rigid link with steel node body 5.The main body that beam connection 7 passes through pin 8 and steel node
5 is hinged, and beam connection 7 can relatively rotate with steel node body 5, be respectively set in the top and bottom of beam connection 7
Stiffness tuning cushion block 9, cushion block 9 and head cover, the interlayer board 10 of steel node body 5 are separately fixed at together;By adjusting cushion block 9
Material character, cross-sectional sizes and thickness can be adjusted the rotational stiffness of node, be set between beam connection 7 and steel node body 5
Damper 6 is set, damper 6 is hinged by otic placode and beam connection 7 and steel node body 5, once beam connection 7 and steel node master
Body 5 relatively rotates, and damper 6 can work.Wherein damper 6 is hydraulic pressure or air damper, can be adjusted as needed
Its whole rigidity and damping size.
4, exterior trimming parts 3 is arranged outside steel node 4 so that beam column seems smooth beauty, can also further improve structure
Intensity.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the present invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, to enable skilled artisan to be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device, including pin, wooden frame and steel node, the top of the pin pass through
Steel node is connect with wooden frame, it is characterised in that:The steel node is by steel node body, damper, beam connection, pin, rigidity tune
It saves cushion block and interlayer board is constituted, the steel node body, beam connection carry out steel fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches dowel with pin, wooden frame respectively and connect, institute
It is hinged by pin and steel node body to state end of the beam connection far from wooden frame, the beam connection is close to the end of steel node body
The upper and lower side in portion is respectively equipped with stiffness tuning cushion block, and the two stiffness tuning cushion blocks are solid with steel node body head cover, interlayer board respectively
Fixed, the beam connection lower end is additionally provided with damper between the side of wooden frame and steel node body, and the two of the damper
End is hinged by otic placode and beam connection, steel node body.
2. ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Outside the steel node
Side is equipped with the exterior trimming parts for improving structural strength and aesthetics.
3. ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The damper is liquid
Press damper or air damper.
4. ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The beam connection
Side plate offers several fixed holes.
5. ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The steel node body
It is structure as a whole with interlayer board.
6. ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The steel node body
Underlying space positioned at interlayer board is pin join domain, and the superjacent air space for being located at interlayer board is beam-to-column joint region.
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CN201710092827.3A CN106836842B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | Ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device |
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CN201710092827.3A CN106836842B (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | Ancient architecture wooden frame column mortise and tenon joint reinforcing device |
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CN106836842A CN106836842A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
CN106836842B true CN106836842B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
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CN107190848B (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2024-01-09 | 广州大学 | Assembled steel-wood mixed structure system and construction method thereof |
CN108533047A (en) * | 2018-05-20 | 2018-09-14 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Timber structure beam column combines energy dissipation node |
CN108708460A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-26 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of beam-column hinged device of wood frame construction |
CN109403490B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2024-01-23 | 南宁学院 | Damping vibration attenuation roof beam |
CN112814161B (en) * | 2019-11-16 | 2022-05-20 | 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 | Wood structure connecting piece and wood structure combination |
CN115387465B (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2023-09-22 | 江苏科技大学 | Cold-formed thin-wall steel-wood combined energy consumption node and installation method thereof |
Citations (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
AT396160B (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1993-06-25 | Klapwijk Dick | METHOD FOR RESTORING A WOODEN CONSTRUCTION PART |
JP2005351068A (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-12-22 | Sanix Inc | Structure for reinforcing reentrant part of existing wooden building |
WO2006006323A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-19 | J Architecture System Inc. | Quake resistant frame at opening part of wooden building |
JP2006063587A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-09 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Construction method and structure for joining column-beam frame by using wooden structural material |
JP2006132202A (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-25 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Joint structure of wooden framework member |
JP2006266064A (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-10-05 | Akashi Kensetsu:Kk | Reinforcement equipment for wooden house |
-
2017
- 2017-02-21 CN CN201710092827.3A patent/CN106836842B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT396160B (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1993-06-25 | Klapwijk Dick | METHOD FOR RESTORING A WOODEN CONSTRUCTION PART |
JP2005351068A (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-12-22 | Sanix Inc | Structure for reinforcing reentrant part of existing wooden building |
WO2006006323A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-19 | J Architecture System Inc. | Quake resistant frame at opening part of wooden building |
JP2006063587A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-09 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Construction method and structure for joining column-beam frame by using wooden structural material |
JP2006132202A (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-25 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Joint structure of wooden framework member |
JP2006266064A (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-10-05 | Akashi Kensetsu:Kk | Reinforcement equipment for wooden house |
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