CN106836758A - Guide tracked automatic plastering machine - Google Patents

Guide tracked automatic plastering machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106836758A
CN106836758A CN201710234941.5A CN201710234941A CN106836758A CN 106836758 A CN106836758 A CN 106836758A CN 201710234941 A CN201710234941 A CN 201710234941A CN 106836758 A CN106836758 A CN 106836758A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plastering
casing
support
ash material
roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710234941.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟山
许少强
吴家杰
李国伟
曾勇谋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuzhou University
Original Assignee
Wuzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuzhou University filed Critical Wuzhou University
Priority to CN201710234941.5A priority Critical patent/CN106836758A/en
Publication of CN106836758A publication Critical patent/CN106836758A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/06Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
    • E04F21/08Mechanical implements

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of guide tracked automatic plastering machine, including guide rail and can horizontal reciprocating is slided on the guideway support and the casing that can be pumped in the support, being respectively equipped with described casing by ash material can cover the apparatus of plastering on metope and drive the drive device of apparatus of plastering motion;Described casing outside is provided with the power drive mechanism that the drive device is connected with apparatus of plastering, and the elevating mechanism that the casing can be driven to pump is additionally provided between described drive device and support.Compact conformation of the present invention, make simple, pumped by casing and the compound motion to be formed is rotated with apparatus of plastering realize covering ash material is smooth and closely knit on metope well, and, can slide to realize plastering for metope different zones on guide rail, operating rate is fast, effect is good, greatly reduces labour intensity, effectively reduces decoration cost.

Description

Guide tracked automatic plastering machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction and decoration equipment technical field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of guide tracked automatic plastering machine.
Background technology
At present, the building trade of China, particularly residential houses are in the construction period of high speed, and the finishing of its rough house is also What is developed is quite rapid, and needs to carry out substantial amounts of plastered work in the decoration construction on basis.Traditional float work is by people Work brushes on wall ash material, and it is operated, and needs are substantial amounts of to be accomplished manually, and labour intensity is very big, the bad environments manually plastered, It is unfavorable for the health of operating personnel, also, there is also the possibility of work high above the ground so that the safety of operating personnel cannot be protected Barrier, simultaneously as the precision plastered is that whether it is smooth by artificial subjective judgement so that the uniformity in face of plastering cannot be protected Barrier, the operation manually plastered, efficiency is relatively low, and high cost is gradually unsuitable for the building trade of high speed development.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, there is provided a kind of compact conformation, makes Simply, be capable of achieving quick smooth guide tracked automatic plastering machine ash material covered on metope.
The technical scheme is that such:A kind of guide tracked automatic plastering machine, including guide rail and can be on the guideway Support and the casing that can be pumped in the support that horizontal reciprocating is slided, being respectively equipped with described casing can be by Ash material covers the apparatus of plastering on metope and drives the drive device of apparatus of plastering motion;Described casing outside be provided with by The power drive mechanism that the drive device is connected with apparatus of plastering, being additionally provided between described drive device and support to drive The elevating mechanism that the casing pumps.
Used as further improving, described cradle top is provided with the screw-tightened bar that can prevent the support from offseting, described Support and casing between be additionally provided with the guide pad that can make the casing and support keeping parallelism.
Further, rotatable the plastering that described apparatus of plastering includes on the outside of described casing one end and is inclined at roller Tiltedly being arranged in the casing can be delivered to the described ash material connecting gear plastered on roller by ash material, be passed with the ash material Send the collection material pond being provided with the corresponding casing of mechanism position for placing ash material.
Further, described ash material connecting gear is the rolling mechanism of conveyer belt conveying, including is set up in described gathering materials The second rotating shaft in first rotating shaft in pond and the casing being set up in above the roller of plastering and it is set between two rotating shafts Conveyer belt.
Further, described power drive mechanism includes driving the ash material connecting gear respectively and drum movement of plastering Chain-drive mechanism and belt gear.
Further, described chain-drive mechanism is connected by the output shaft with the drive device the first sprocket wheel and with institute The chain stated the second connected sprocket wheel of first rotating shaft and be set between two sprocket wheels is constituted, described belt gear by with The first connected belt pulley of the first rotating shaft and the second belt pulley being connected with the roller of plastering and it is sheathed on two belts Belt between wheel is constituted.
Further, described elevating mechanism is including the winding drum on the output shaft of the drive device, positioned at institute State cradle top and the pulley corresponding with the winding drum position be connected with the casing and with the winding drum and pulley position Put corresponding directive wheel and be sheathed on the winding drum, the spool rope between pulley and directive wheel.
Further, be provided with back-up roller wheel between described support and guide rail, also, the back-up roller wheel and the guide rail it Between contact surface be gore contact.
Further, described support is arranged vertically within the base both sides including the base being connected with the guide rail and two And the vertical beam being connected with the casing and the crossbeam being connected positioned at vertical beam top and by described two vertical beams, described vertical beam It is the telescope being socketed to form by multiple steel pipes.
Beneficial effect
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below:
1st, compact conformation of the present invention, makes simple, is pumped by casing and answering of being formed is rotated with apparatus of plastering Resultant motion is realized covering ash material is smooth and closely knit on metope well, also, support can on guide rail level slip from And apparatus of plastering is moved to realize plastering for metope different zones, operating rate is fast, effect is good, greatly reduces labour intensity, Effectively reduce decoration cost;
2nd, in the present invention, supported in the form of roller between support and guide rail, reduce rubbing between support and guide rail Power is wiped, is easy to operation, also, contact surface between roller and guide rail is triangle contact surface, support is run more on guide rail Plus it is steady, so as to improve the flatness in the face of plastering;
3rd, the ash material connecting gear in the present invention overcomes ash material mobility in itself using the rolling mechanism of conveyer belt conveying Poor problem, it is ensured that be sent to the ash material plastered on roller and meet requirement, also, ash material connecting gear uses chaindriven mode Transmission, roller of plastering is driven by the way of belt transmission, meet ash material in itself to torque requirement while, also effectively reduce Cost of manufacture;
4th, the present invention is provided with screw-tightened bar at the top of support, by the form on spiral reverse top, support is fixed, and overcomes Support crank, support skew and causing are plastered the problem of face out-of-flatness, and the security of production operation is ensured, together When, for the height of different walls, trace regulation can be carried out by screw-tightened bar, smeared with the wall suitable for different height Ash;
5th, the vertical beam of the support both sides in the present invention is made up of multiple telescopes, by the relative position of adjusting sleeve pipe Put the change for being capable of achieving support height, it is adaptable to the regulation on a large scale of different height wall, expand the use model of mechanical float Enclose, also, guide pad is provided between two vertical beams and casing, it is ensured that casing rises along support vertical, so as to improve the face of plastering Flatness.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is left view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure enlarged diagram of medium-height trestle of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure enlarged diagram of winding drum in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure enlarged diagram of directive wheel in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the cross section structure enlarged diagram of middle guide of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure enlarged diagram of back-up roller wheel in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structure enlarged diagram of guide pad in the present invention.
Wherein:1- guide rails, 2- supports, 3- casings, 4- drive devices, 5- screw-tighteneds bar, 6- guide pads, 7- plaster rolling Cylinder, 8- ash materials connecting gear, 9- collection material pond, 10- chain-drive mechanisms, 11- belt gears, 12- winding drums, 13- pulleys, 14- directive wheels, 15- spools rope, 16- back-up roller wheels, 2a- bases, 2b- vertical beams, 2c- crossbeams, 8a- first rotating shafts, second turn of 8b- Axle, 8c- conveyer belts, the sprocket wheels of 10a- first, the sprocket wheels of 10b- second, 10c- chains, the belt pulleys of 11a- first, the belts of 11b- second Wheel, 11c- belts.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further for specific embodiment in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Refering to Fig. 1-9, a kind of guide tracked automatic plastering machine of the invention, including guide rail 1 and can on the guide rail 1 level it is past The multiple support 2 for sliding and the casing 3 that can be pumped in the support 2, being respectively equipped with casing 3 can be by ash material pressure Overlay on the apparatus of plastering on metope and drive the drive device 4 of apparatus of plastering motion, apparatus of plastering and drive device 4 are with case Body 3 pumps, wherein, drive device 4 includes motor and reduction box, and power is outwardly transmitted by output shaft; The power drive mechanism that drive device 4 is connected with apparatus of plastering, i.e. power drive mechanism are provided with the outside of casing 3 positioned at case The side that body 3 is connected with support 2, drives apparatus of plastering to work, between drive device 4 and support 2 by power drive mechanism It is additionally provided with the elevating mechanism that the casing 3 can be driven to pump.Compact conformation of the present invention, makes simple, by casing 3 Pump and the compound motion to be formed is rotated with apparatus of plastering realize covering ash material is smooth and closely knit in wall well On face, also, support 2 level can be slided so as to mobile apparatus of plastering is to realize plastering for metope different zones, work on guide rail 1 Make that speed is fast, effect is good, greatly reduce labour intensity, effectively reduce decoration cost.
In the present embodiment, the screw-tightened bar 5 that can prevent the support 2 from offseting, the screw-tightened bar are provided with the top of support 2 5 are made up of two pin rods being vertically connected, and are connected through a screw thread the both sides that form is screwed in the top of support 2, using spiral reverse The mechanism on top, support 2 is fixed, and is overcome the crank of support 2, support 2 and is offset and the problem of the face out-of-flatness that causes to plaster, raw Produce operation security ensured, simultaneously for the height of different walls, trace regulation can be carried out by screw-tightened bar 5, With the wall plastering suitable for different height;Being additionally provided between support 2 and casing 3 can make casing 3 with the keeping parallelism of support 2 Guide pad 6, is provided with the gathering sill being adapted with the both sides pole of support 2 in the middle of the guide pad 6, the activity of support 2 is plugged on the guiding In groove, the two ends of guide pad 6 are fixed by screws in the both sides of casing 3, it is ensured that casing 3 along the vertical ascent of support 2, so as to improve Plaster the flatness in face.
Rotatable the plastering that apparatus of plastering includes on the outside of the one end of casing 3 and is in tilted layout in casing 3 at roller 7 Ash material can be delivered to the ash material connecting gear 8 plastered on roller 7, in the casing 3 corresponding with the position of ash material connecting gear 8 The collection material pond 9 for placing ash material is inside provided with, wherein, the main material of plastering of this mechanical float is cement mortar, due to material in itself Poor fluidity, therefore the ash material connecting gear 8 of mechanical float is the rolling mechanism of conveyer belt conveying, overcomes ash material mobility in itself Poor problem, it is ensured that be sent to the ash material plastered on roller 7 and meet requirement, the ash material connecting gear 8 includes being set up in collection material pond 9 Interior first rotating shaft 8a and the second rotating shaft 8b being set up on the casing 3 of the top of roller 7 of plastering and it is set between two rotating shafts Conveyer belt 8c, first rotating shaft 8a be immersed in collection material pond 9 in, the moment of ash material connecting gear 8 is in contact with ash material and to plaster Roller 7 provides ash material in real time, it is ensured that the material supply of roller 7 of plastering.
Power drive mechanism includes driving ash material connecting gear 8 respectively and the He of chain-drive mechanism 10 of the motion of roller 7 of plastering Belt gear 11, because the material that ash material connecting gear 8 need to be conveyed is the cement mortar of heavier-weight, to power transmission machine The torque requirement of structure is larger, therefore drives ash material connecting gear 8 to transmit power using chaindriven mode, meets ash material right in itself The requirement of torque, enables the transmission efficiency of ash material connecting gear 8 to ensure, and roller 7 of plastering completes to plaster by only needing rotation, It is not high to torque requirement, therefore drive roller 7 of plastering that power is transmitted by the way of belt transmission, reasonably optimize power transmission The layout of mechanism, can meet the requirement of power transmission, and cost of manufacture is effectively reduced again;Wherein, chain-drive mechanism 10 by with The first connected sprocket wheel 10a of the output shaft of drive device 4 and the second sprocket wheel 10b being connected with first rotating shaft 8a and it is set in two Chain 10c between sprocket wheel is constituted, and belt gear 11 is located at the inner side of chain-drive mechanism 10, i.e., near the side of casing 3, It is by the first belt pulley 11a for being connected with first rotating shaft 8a and the second belt pulley 11b being connected with roller 7 of plastering and is sheathed on Belt 11c compositions between two belt pulleys, the second sprocket wheel 10b of chain-drive mechanism 10 and the first belt of belt gear 11 11a is coaxially arranged for wheel, drive roller 7 of plastering to rotate by the second sprocket wheel 10b, the reasonably optimizing arrangement of power drive mechanism, has Effect reduces cost of manufacture.
Elevating mechanism is including the winding drum 12 on the output shaft of drive device 4, positioned at the top of support 2 and and winding drum The corresponding pulley 13 in 12 positions and casing 3 be connected and the directive wheel 14 corresponding with winding drum 12 and the position of pulley 13 and The spool rope 15 between winding drum 12, pulley 13 and directive wheel 14 is sheathed on, wherein, winding drum 12 is the sleeve of hollow structure, The sleeve is fixed by socket on the output shaft of drive device 4 and rotates with it, and being provided with the two ends of the winding drum 12 can be by spool Rope 15 is positioned at the locating piece in winding drum 12, prevents spool rope 15 from departing from winding drum 12;Directive wheel 14 is to be fixed by bearing Rotatable roller on casing 3, is provided with the limited block that can prevent spool rope 15 from deviateing roller on the roller;Winding drum 12nd, the line between pulley 13 and the three of directive wheel 14 forms a plane, makes spool rope 15 all the time in a plane Slide, it is to avoid casing 3 shakes, so that it is guaranteed that the flatness in face of plastering.
Back-up roller wheel 16 is provided between support 2 and guide rail 1, supporting support 2 and casing 3 in the form of roller are reduced Frictional force between support 2 and guide rail 1, is easy to operation, also, contact surface between the back-up roller wheel 16 and guide rail 1 is three Angled face is contacted, and support 2 is run on guide rail 1 more steady, so as to improve the flatness in the face of plastering.
In the above-described embodiment, support 2 is arranged vertically within base 2a including the base 2a being connected with guide rail 1 and two Both sides and the vertical beam 2b being connected with the casing 3 and crossbeam 2c being connected positioned at vertical beam 2b tops and by two vertical beam 2b, base 2a is used for supporting support 2 and casing 3, and two vertical beam 2b are plugged in the gathering sill of guide pad 6 respectively, above-mentioned screw-tightened bar 5 two ends for being screwed in crossbeam 2c respectively, wherein, vertical beam 2b is the telescope being socketed to form by multiple steel pipes, by adjusting The relative position for saving sleeve pipe is to be capable of achieving the change of the height of support 2, it is adaptable to the regulation on a large scale of different height wall, is expanded The use scope of mechanical float.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, On the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of guide tracked automatic plastering machine, it is characterised in that including guide rail (1) and horizontal reciprocating can be slided on the guide rail (1) Dynamic support (2) and the casing (3) that can be pumped in the support (2), being respectively equipped with described casing (3) can Ash material is covered into the apparatus of plastering on metope and the drive device (4) of apparatus of plastering motion is driven;Described casing (3) is outward Side is provided with the power drive mechanism that the drive device (4) is connected with apparatus of plastering, described drive device (4) and support (2) elevating mechanism that the casing (3) can be driven to pump is additionally provided between.
2. guide tracked automatic plastering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support (2) top is provided with can The screw-tightened bar (5) for preventing the support (2) from offseting, being additionally provided between described support (2) and casing (3) can make the casing (3) with the guide pad (6) of support (2) keeping parallelism.
3. guide tracked automatic plastering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described apparatus of plastering includes being located at institute State the rotatable roller of plastering (7) on the outside of casing (3) one end and be in tilted layout in can convey ash material in the casing (3) Ash material connecting gear (8) to described roller of plastering (7), in the casing corresponding with ash material connecting gear (8) position (3) the collection material pond (9) for placing ash material is provided with.
4. guide tracked automatic plastering machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described ash material connecting gear (8) is The rolling mechanism of conveyer belt conveying, including be set up in the first rotating shaft (8a) collected in material pond (9) and be set up in described plastering The second rotating shaft (8b) on casing (3) above roller (7) and the conveyer belt (8c) being set between two rotating shafts.
5. guide tracked automatic plastering machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described power drive mechanism includes point The chain-drive mechanism (10) and belt gear (11) of the ash material connecting gear (8) and roller of plastering (7) motion are not driven.
6. guide tracked automatic plastering machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described chain-drive mechanism (10) by with Connected the first sprocket wheel (10a) of the output shaft of the drive device (4) and the second sprocket wheel being connected with the first rotating shaft (8a) (10b) and the chain (10c) that is set between two sprocket wheels are constituted, described belt gear (11) by with described first turn Connected the first belt pulley (11a) of axle (8a) and the second belt pulley (11b) being connected with the roller of plastering (7) and it is sheathed on Belt (11c) between two belt pulleys is constituted.
7. guide tracked automatic plastering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described elevating mechanism includes being located at institute State winding drum (12) on the output shaft of drive device (4), positioned at the support (2) top and with the winding drum (12) position Corresponding pulley (13) and the casing (3) be connected and with the winding drum (12) and pulley (13) position is corresponding leads To wheel (14) and the spool rope (15) being sheathed between the winding drum (12), pulley (13) and directive wheel (14).
8. the guide tracked automatic plastering machine according to any one in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that described support (2) contact surface between back-up roller wheel (16), also, the back-up roller wheel (16) and the guide rail (1) is provided with and guide rail (1) between For gore is contacted.
9. the guide tracked automatic plastering machine according to any one in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that described support (2) including the base (2a) being connected with the guide rail (1) and two be arranged vertically within base (2a) both sides and with the casing (3) connected vertical beam (2b) and positioned at the vertical beam (2b) top and by the connected crossbeam (2c) of described two vertical beams (2b), institute The vertical beam (2b) stated is the telescope being socketed to form by multiple steel pipes.
CN201710234941.5A 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 Guide tracked automatic plastering machine Pending CN106836758A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710234941.5A CN106836758A (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 Guide tracked automatic plastering machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710234941.5A CN106836758A (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 Guide tracked automatic plastering machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106836758A true CN106836758A (en) 2017-06-13

Family

ID=59146740

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710234941.5A Pending CN106836758A (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 Guide tracked automatic plastering machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106836758A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5578327A (en) * 1993-08-16 1996-11-26 Tan; Tah H. Plastering machine
CN2258898Y (en) * 1996-11-04 1997-08-06 陈文斗 Vibration plastering machine
CN2851412Y (en) * 2005-12-14 2006-12-27 曹吉荣 Wall plastering machine
CN201241460Y (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-05-20 李长丰 Automatic plastering machine of wall
CN206636136U (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-11-14 梧州学院 Guide tracked automatic plastering machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5578327A (en) * 1993-08-16 1996-11-26 Tan; Tah H. Plastering machine
CN2258898Y (en) * 1996-11-04 1997-08-06 陈文斗 Vibration plastering machine
CN2851412Y (en) * 2005-12-14 2006-12-27 曹吉荣 Wall plastering machine
CN201241460Y (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-05-20 李长丰 Automatic plastering machine of wall
CN206636136U (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-11-14 梧州学院 Guide tracked automatic plastering machine

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Application publication date: 20170613