CN106836620A - 一种保温‑绿化‑结构一体化屋面板 - Google Patents

一种保温‑绿化‑结构一体化屋面板 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106836620A
CN106836620A CN201710084792.9A CN201710084792A CN106836620A CN 106836620 A CN106836620 A CN 106836620A CN 201710084792 A CN201710084792 A CN 201710084792A CN 106836620 A CN106836620 A CN 106836620A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shelving
web
roof boarding
insulation
side bars
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710084792.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
杨伟军
龚翔
龚鑫诚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Cheng Cheng Green Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Cheng Cheng Green Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Cheng Cheng Green Building Materials Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Cheng Cheng Green Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710084792.9A priority Critical patent/CN106836620A/zh
Publication of CN106836620A publication Critical patent/CN106836620A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/382—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of concrete or other stone-like substance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/50—Self-supporting slabs specially adapted for making floors ceilings, or roofs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/26—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of concrete or ceramics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种保温‑绿化‑结构一体化屋面板，它为坡型腹板及沿其长度方向布置的两条边梁形成的H型预制构件。所述两条竖直边梁为沿坡型腹板长度方向布置于坡型腹板的两边与坡型腹板等长的预应力砼矩型梁；所述坡型腹板采用倒槽型夹芯板的结构形式，其夹心材料为开口向下的石膏基秸秆纤维砼空心条板，可直接在其上种植花草，同时两条边梁与框架柱连接后形成了一种新型的不需框架横梁的密柱型H型板框架结构，节约了框架结构的施工成本。所以本发明在保证承载力和整体性及其安全性的前提下实现了保温‑绿化‑结构一体化，大大简化了施工，降低了造价。

Description

一种保温-绿化-结构一体化屋面板
技术领域
本发明涉及一种预制屋面板，具体涉及一种保温-绿化-结构一体化屋面板。
背景技术
随着绿化技术的进步和生态城市的要求越来越强烈，屋顶绿化的形式越来越多，且方式方法越来越先进多样，这是因为屋顶绿化对城市有非常重大的意义：如美化环境，回归大自然；节能环保，使得建筑物室内冬暖夏凉；营造健康，自然的生活环境；改善城市热岛效应，降低城市排水负荷；吸尘降噪等等。目前，屋顶绿化的方式有多种多样，但都是在屋顶施工完成后再进行屋顶绿化的，所以，不可避免的存在施工工期长，造价高等问题，不利于城镇立体化绿化的发展。同时随着农村面源污染治理的强力推进，桔杆的综合利用已成为国家的重点农业产业开发项目，桔杆建材的开发不仅有利于国家桔杆禁烧，改善空气污染环境，同时还可以增加农民收入，节省资源、实现建筑业的可持续发展。因此，利用我国丰富的秸秆可再生资源，研发新型的绿化--结构一体化屋面板，对于改善城市的绿化环境和发展城市立体绿化具有重要意义。
发明内容
本发明目的在于开发一种保温-绿化-结构一体化屋面板，在实现屋顶绿化的同时，达到简化施工，降低工程造价的目的。
本发明提供了一种保温-绿化-结构一体化屋面板，它为坡型腹板及沿其长度方向布置的两条边梁形成的H型预制构件，所述坡型腹板为倒槽型密肋夹心平板，两条竖直边梁为沿坡型腹板长度方向布置于坡型腹板的两边与坡型腹板等长的预应力砼矩型梁。
所述坡型腹板为底板和等间距设置在底板之上纵向肋梁形成的倒槽型结构，在由底板和纵向肋梁形成的空腔中填充有开口向下的轻质空心条板。
为降低热桥影响，所述坡型腹板中的纵向肋梁材料为轻骨料结构保温砼。
为满足植物生长条件，所述轻质空心条板的材料为石膏基秸秆纤维砼。
为便于排水，所述屋面板中的两条竖直边梁中间高，两端低与坡形腹板一起形成坡型屋面。
为保证屋面板的接缝防水，所述屋面板中的两条竖直边梁的上部等间距的开有一排圆孔，用于∩型防水板以及屋面板之间的连接与固定。
为防止屋面种植表层的渗水进入室内，所述纵向肋梁和轻质空心条板的底部设置有若干方形排水孔。为保证边梁与框架柱的连接可靠，在所述两条竖直边梁的下部两端设置有若干个横向贯通的圆孔。所述屋面板预制完成后，即可在坡型腹板上进行快速无土植物栽培，待植物长成后就自动形成了绿化屋顶。施工时，先将本发明吊装放置在框架柱或框架柱的横向牛腿上，然后通过在预留在边梁端部的横向圆孔中穿入钢筋或螺杆将其和框架柱连接为一体，这时，所述H型板中的边梁就成为了框架梁，同时和框架柱一起形成了密柱型H型板框架结构。本发明为坡型腹板以及两条竖直边梁组成的H型整体预制件，其坡型腹板采用自保温复合砼密肋夹心板结构，所述坡型腹板采用倒槽型夹芯板的结构形式，其夹心材料为开口向下的石膏基秸秆纤维砼空心条板，可直接在其上种植花草，同时两条边梁与框架柱连接后形成了一种新型的不需框架横梁的密柱型H型板框架结构，节约了框架结构的施工成本。所以本发明在保证承载力和整体性及其安全性的前提下实现了保温-绿化-结构一体化，大大简化了施工，降低了造价。附图说明图1是本发明的结构示意图。图2是本发明的横向截面图。图3是本发明的纵向截面图。图4是轻质空心板的立体示意图。
具体实施方式：
如图1--4所示，本实施例公开了一种保温-绿化-结构一体化屋面板，它为坡型腹板2及沿其长度方向布置的两条边梁1形成的H型预制构件，所述坡型腹板2为倒槽型密肋夹心平板，两条竖直边梁1为沿坡型腹板长度方向布置于坡型腹板的两边与坡型腹板等长的预应力砼矩型梁。
所述坡型腹板2为底板21和等间距设置在底板之上纵向肋梁22形成的倒槽型结构，在由底板21和纵向肋梁22形成的空腔中填充有开口向下的轻质空心条板23。
为降低热桥影响，所述坡型腹板中的纵向肋梁22的材料为轻骨料结构保温砼。
为满足植物生长条件，所述轻质空心条板23的材料为石膏基秸秆纤维砼。
为便于排水，所述屋面板中的两条竖直边梁1中间高，两端低与坡形腹板2一起形成坡型屋面。
为保证屋面板的接缝防水，所述屋面板中的两条竖直边梁的上部等间距的开有一排圆孔11，用于∩型防水板以及屋面板之间的连接与固定。
为防止屋面种植表层的渗水进入室内，所述纵向肋梁和轻质空心条板的底部设置有若干方形排水孔3。为保证边梁与框架柱的连接可靠，在所述两条竖直边梁的下部两端设置有若干个横向贯通的圆孔12。所述实施例预制完成后，即可在坡型腹板2上进行快速无土植物栽培，待植物长成后就自动形成了绿化屋顶。施工时，先将本实施例吊装放置在框架柱或框架柱的横向牛腿上，然后通过在预留在边梁1端部的横向圆孔12中穿入钢筋或螺杆将其和框架柱连接为一体，这时，所述实施例的边梁1就成为了框架梁，同时和框架柱一起形成了密柱型H型板框架结构。本发明为坡型腹板以及两条竖直边梁组成的H型整体预制件，其坡型腹板采用自保温复合砼密肋夹心板结构，所述坡型腹板采用倒槽型夹芯板的结构形式，其夹心材料为开口向下的石膏基秸秆纤维砼空心条板，可直接在其上种植花草，同时两条边梁与框架柱连接后形成了一种新型的不需框架横梁的密柱型H型板框架结构，节约了框架结构的施工成本。所以本发明在保证承载力和整体性及其安全性的前提下实现了保温-绿化-结构一体化，大大简化了施工，降低了造价。

Claims (6)

1.一种保温-绿化-结构一体化屋面板，其特征在于：它为坡型腹板及沿其长度方向布置的两条边梁形成的H型预制构件，所述坡型腹板为倒槽型密肋夹心平板，两条竖直边梁为沿坡型腹板长度方向布置于坡型腹板的两边与坡型腹板等长的预应力砼矩型梁。
2.根据权利要求1所述的保温-绿化-结构一体化屋面板，其特征在于：所述坡型腹板为底板和等间距设置在底板之上纵向肋梁形成的倒槽型结构，在由底板和纵向肋梁形成的空腔中填充有开口向下的轻质空心条板。
3.根据权利要求2所述的保温-绿化-结构一体化屋面板，其特征在于：所述坡型腹板中的纵向肋梁材料为轻骨料结构保温砼，轻质空心条板的材料为石膏基秸秆纤维砼。
4.根据权利要求1所述的保温-绿化-结构一体化屋面板，其特征在于：所述屋面板中的两条竖直边梁中间高，两端低与坡形腹板一起形成坡型屋面。
5.根据权利要求1所述的保温-绿化-结构一体化屋面板，其特征在于：所述屋面板中的两条竖直边梁的上部等间距的开有一排圆孔，用于∩型防水板以及屋面板之间的连接与固定，下部两端开有若干圆孔，用于和端柱的连接与固定。
6.根据权利要求1所述的保温-绿化-结构一体化屋面板，其特征在于：所述纵向肋梁和轻质空心条板的底部设置有若干方形排水孔。
CN201710084792.9A 2017-02-16 2017-02-16 一种保温‑绿化‑结构一体化屋面板 Pending CN106836620A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710084792.9A CN106836620A (zh) 2017-02-16 2017-02-16 一种保温‑绿化‑结构一体化屋面板

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710084792.9A CN106836620A (zh) 2017-02-16 2017-02-16 一种保温‑绿化‑结构一体化屋面板

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106836620A true CN106836620A (zh) 2017-06-13

Family

ID=59128392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710084792.9A Pending CN106836620A (zh) 2017-02-16 2017-02-16 一种保温‑绿化‑结构一体化屋面板

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106836620A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107447927A (zh) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-08 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 一种用于活动板房的预制砼活动屋面板

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0045376A2 (de) * 1980-06-30 1982-02-10 Jens Drefahl Schrägdachabdeckung
KR20070033132A (ko) * 2005-09-21 2007-03-26 한영복 잔디를 식재한 건축물의 지붕 구조 및 그 시공방법
CN202090296U (zh) * 2011-01-21 2011-12-28 龚文彦 预应力钢筋砼带肋空心板
CN203821675U (zh) * 2014-04-25 2014-09-10 华南理工大学 一种大空间马鞍形整体绿化屋盖体系
CN205143014U (zh) * 2015-11-12 2016-04-13 深圳润城生态环境科技股份有限公司 屋顶绿化基盘
CN205476105U (zh) * 2016-01-04 2016-08-17 湖南东方红建设集团有限公司 复合密肋夹心活动屋面板
CN205637270U (zh) * 2016-05-04 2016-10-12 湖南东方红建设集团有限公司 预制复合密肋保温砼板
CN206655384U (zh) * 2017-02-16 2017-11-21 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 一种保温‑绿化‑结构一体化屋面板

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0045376A2 (de) * 1980-06-30 1982-02-10 Jens Drefahl Schrägdachabdeckung
KR20070033132A (ko) * 2005-09-21 2007-03-26 한영복 잔디를 식재한 건축물의 지붕 구조 및 그 시공방법
CN202090296U (zh) * 2011-01-21 2011-12-28 龚文彦 预应力钢筋砼带肋空心板
CN203821675U (zh) * 2014-04-25 2014-09-10 华南理工大学 一种大空间马鞍形整体绿化屋盖体系
CN205143014U (zh) * 2015-11-12 2016-04-13 深圳润城生态环境科技股份有限公司 屋顶绿化基盘
CN205476105U (zh) * 2016-01-04 2016-08-17 湖南东方红建设集团有限公司 复合密肋夹心活动屋面板
CN205637270U (zh) * 2016-05-04 2016-10-12 湖南东方红建设集团有限公司 预制复合密肋保温砼板
CN206655384U (zh) * 2017-02-16 2017-11-21 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 一种保温‑绿化‑结构一体化屋面板

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107447927A (zh) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-08 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 一种用于活动板房的预制砼活动屋面板

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204510933U (zh) 装配式养殖栏舍
CN206655384U (zh) 一种保温‑绿化‑结构一体化屋面板
CN201474087U (zh) 可重复生产的改进型牧民用拱形房结构
CN201095809Y (zh) 可移动的生态环保木制轻体房屋
CN201439619U (zh) 自呼吸通风双层板式屋盖
CN107989239A (zh) 一种免拆钢筋砼剪力墙生态外模板
CN205935433U (zh) 一种波形沥青防水板施工结构
CN203238581U (zh) 一种拼装式玻璃钢组合钢结构住房
CN106836620A (zh) 一种保温‑绿化‑结构一体化屋面板
CN207609425U (zh) 一种改善窑居性能的装置
CN105421819A (zh) 一种干阑式民居的建造方法
CN2117426U (zh) 组合被动式太阳房
CN207597635U (zh) 快速安装承重保温装饰一体复合板l形墙
CN203531205U (zh) 一种自平衡超大面积屋面蓄水池
CN108060733A (zh) 模块化下屋脊标准屋面板及其安装方法
CN103556764A (zh) 一种自平衡超大面积屋面蓄水池及其建造方法
CN207597695U (zh) 快速安装承重保温装饰一体复合板
CN210827908U (zh) 一种舒适节能全装配土坯房
CN107246113A (zh) 一种通风性好的屋顶建筑瓦
CN207892081U (zh) 快速安装承重保温装饰一体复合板t形墙
CN202890070U (zh) 一种寒地日光温室
CN207812740U (zh) 快速安装承重保温装饰一体复合板一字形墙
CN205688608U (zh) 一种保温板
CN215106449U (zh) 一种屋架结构
CN205337034U (zh) 双覆膜全骨架组装式日光温室

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170613