CN106836376A - A kind of utilization circumstance of temperature difference lifts the device of water - Google Patents
A kind of utilization circumstance of temperature difference lifts the device of water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106836376A CN106836376A CN201710174537.3A CN201710174537A CN106836376A CN 106836376 A CN106836376 A CN 106836376A CN 201710174537 A CN201710174537 A CN 201710174537A CN 106836376 A CN106836376 A CN 106836376A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water tank
- tank
- intermediate water
- inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/04—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from surface water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/06—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from underground
Abstract
The present invention relates to the device that a kind of utilization circumstance of temperature difference lifts water, intermediate water tank is seal case, and intermediate water tank inside is equipped with water, and space is left between the water surface and the intermediate water tank top in intermediate water tank；Is connected with space on the intermediate water tank water surface by air pipe line in air seal tank, filled with air in space in air seal tank, air pipe line and on the intermediate water tank water surface；Intermediate water tank bottom is provided with water inlet and delivery port, and intermediate water tank water inlet is connected by inlet pipeline and inlet one-way valve with water source；Intermediate water tank delivery port is connected by outlet pipeline and Outlet check valves with lifting water receptacle, and lifting water receptacle absolute altitude is higher than intermediate water tank.It is of the invention easily to implement, it is adaptable to be obtained without power or external power supply inconvenience, there is the situation of difference variation without continuance lifting, local environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device that a kind of utilization circumstance of temperature difference lifts water.
Background technology
In the prior art, the lifting of water needs to use external power supply, but lacks external power supply or outside dynamic at some
The occasion that the inconvenience of power source is obtained, the lifting of water is just difficult to.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of utilization circumstance of temperature difference lifting water
Device, its simple structure is easily implemented, it is adaptable to obtained without power or external power supply inconvenience, without continuance lifting, residing
There is the situation of difference variation in environment.
According to the technical scheme that the present invention is provided：A kind of utilization circumstance of temperature difference lifts the device of water, it is characterised in that：Including
Air seal tank, intermediate water tank, inlet one-way valve, Outlet check valves, water source and lifting water receptacle；The intermediate water tank is sealing
Casing, intermediate water tank inside is equipped with water, and space is left between the water surface and the intermediate water tank top in intermediate water tank；The gas is close
Connected with space on the intermediate water tank water surface by air pipe line in sealed cans, in air seal tank, air pipe line and intermediate water tank
Filled with air in space on the water surface；The intermediate water tank bottom is provided with water inlet and delivery port, and the water inlet of intermediate water tank leads to
Cross inlet pipeline and inlet one-way valve is connected with water source, inlet one-way valve causes that water can only unidirectionally be flowed from water source to intermediate water tank
It is dynamic；The delivery port of the intermediate water tank is connected by outlet pipeline and Outlet check valves with lifting water receptacle, and Outlet check valves make
Obtaining water can only be from intermediate water tank to lifting water receptacle one-way flow, and the absolute altitude of the lifting water receptacle is higher than intermediate water tank.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the air seal tank is made of hard material.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the intermediate water tank is made of hard material.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the air seal tank is made of non-insulated insulation material.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the air seal tank is connected directly between the top of intermediate water tank.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that：
（1）, simple structure, easily implement, it is adaptable to obtained without power or external power supply inconvenience, without continuance lifting, institute
There is the situation of difference variation in place's environment, applied widely.The midget plant made using the present invention can be used for the green plant of family
Automatic irrigation, big device can be used for lifting of river, underground water etc..
（2）, present invention may also apply to the unpowered lifting of other liquid substances.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention（Intermediate water tank water outlet）.
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention（Intermediate water tank is intake）.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in the figure：The device of the utilization circumstance of temperature difference lifting water in embodiment is main by air seal tank 1, intermediate water tank
2nd, inlet one-way valve 3, Outlet check valves 4, water source 5 and lifting water receptacle 6 are constituted.
As shown in figure 1, the intermediate water tank 2 is seal case, the inside of intermediate water tank 2 is equipped with water, the water in intermediate water tank 2
Space is left between face and the top of intermediate water tank 2；The air seal tank 1 passes through on air pipe line 7 and the water surface of intermediate water tank 2
Space connects, filled with air in space in air seal tank 1, air pipe line 7 and on the water surface of intermediate water tank 2；The middle water
The bottom of case 2 is provided with water inlet and delivery port, and the water inlet of intermediate water tank 2 is by inlet pipeline 8 and inlet one-way valve 3 and water source 5
Connection, inlet one-way valve 3 causes that water can only be from water source 5 to the one-way flow of intermediate water tank 2；The delivery port of the intermediate water tank 2 leads to
Cross outlet pipeline 9 and Outlet check valves 4 with lifting water receptacle 6 connect, Outlet check valves 4 cause water can only from intermediate water tank 2 to
The lifting one-way flow of water receptacle 6, the absolute altitude of the lifting water receptacle 6 is higher than intermediate water tank 2.
In the present invention, the air seal tank 1 and intermediate water tank 2 are preferably made of hard material, can so be made
Air seal tank 1 and intermediate water tank 2 will not be deformed because of inside and outside differential pressure.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the air pipe line 7 is connected directly between the top of intermediate water tank 2.Water source 5 in low level
Can for water bottle, pond, river course, underground water etc., positioned at high-order lifting water receptacle 6 can for water tank, pond, feed ditch, use water
Flowerpot etc..
According to physics perfect gas formula PV/T=C【P is gas pressure intensity, and V is gas volume, and T is absolute temperature, and C is
Constant】Understand, gas volume, pressure can be varied with temperature, when gas volume is constant, pressure and PTAT.Gas
Body species is different, and its change curve is also slightly different.
What the present invention was exactly designed according to above-mentioned formula, its operation principle is specific as follows：
When environment temperature declines, air in air seal tank 1 drop of pressure to the cold, opposite outer air forms negative pressure, by
Water is prevented to be back in intermediate water tank 2 from lifting water receptacle 6 in Outlet check valves 4, only the water at water source 5 passes through inlet one-way valve
3 enter in intermediate water tank 2, until the negative pressure in the liquid level difference between intermediate water tank 2, water source 5 and air seal tank 1 reaches pressure
Balance.
When environment temperature rises, the air heats pressure in air seal tank 1 rises, and is formed just in intermediate water tank 2
Pressure, because inlet one-way valve 3 prevents the water in intermediate water tank 2 from being back to water source 5, the water in intermediate water tank 2 is forced through outlet
Check valve 4 flows into lifting water receptacle 6.
The environment temperature in so each cycle declines, rises, and can complete the lifting of certain capacity water.
It can be seen from physics perfect gas formula, when gas volume is constant, temperature difference T is bigger, and the pressure of gas becomes
Change Δ P also bigger；And Δ P is bigger, when reaching balance after each temperature drop, the liquid level difference between intermediate water tank 2 and water source 5
Bigger, the water into intermediate water tank 2 is more；Δ P is bigger, when temperature reaches balance after rising, press-in lifting water receptacle 6
Water is also bigger.
When practical application principle of the invention carries out product design, it is necessary to illustrate it is following some：
First, it should be noted that gas volume and non-constant, volume change of its amplitude of variation equal to water in intermediate water tank 2 in device
Change Δ V.The volume of air seal tank 1 is bigger, and this change in volume Δ V proportions are just smaller, and pressure is got over the relation of temperature
Close to straight line.
Second, the pressure balance in intermediate water tank 2 in the change maintenance system of water level, the circumstance of temperature difference Δ T in cycle is certain
When, SEA LEVEL VARIATION Δ h is also relative to be determined, at this moment the sectional area S of intermediate water tank 2 determines that each temperature change cycle to be carried
The water V for risingWater, i.e. VWater=S* Δ h, therefore the sectional area of intermediate water tank 2 is bigger, each cycle water of lifting is also bigger.
3rd, to obtain the larger temperature difference, air seal tank 1 is preferably disposed in temperature change foreground, if
Using the device of the day and night temperature of air, direct sunlight time position more long is placed in, to obtain maximum temperature；While gas
Body hermetically sealed can 1 is preferably made of the material of non-insulated insulation, for example with metal material, is so easy to environment temperature to decline
Radiating in time, obtains minimum temperature afterwards.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of utilization circumstance of temperature difference lifts the device of water, it is characterised in that：Including air seal tank（1）, intermediate water tank（2）、
Inlet one-way valve（3）, Outlet check valves（4）, water source（5）With lifting water receptacle（6）；The intermediate water tank（2）It is seal case,
Intermediate water tank（2）Inside is equipped with water, intermediate water tank（2）The interior water surface and intermediate water tank（2）Space is left between top；The gas
Body hermetically sealed can（1）It is interior by air pipe line（7）With intermediate water tank（2）Space connection on the water surface, in air seal tank（1）, it is empty
Air pipe（7）And intermediate water tank（2）Filled with air in space on the water surface；The intermediate water tank（2）Bottom be provided with water inlet
And delivery port, intermediate water tank（2）Water inlet pass through inlet pipeline（8）And inlet one-way valve（3）With water source（5）Connection, entrance
Check valve（3）So that water can only be by water source（5）To intermediate water tank（2）One-way flow；The intermediate water tank（2）Delivery port pass through
Outlet pipeline（9）And Outlet check valves（4）With lifting water receptacle（6）Connection, Outlet check valves（4）So that water can only be by middle water
Case（2）To lifting water receptacle（6）One-way flow, the lifting water receptacle（6）Absolute altitude be higher than intermediate water tank（2）.
2. the device of water is lifted using circumstance of temperature difference as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air seal tank（1）
It is made of hard material.
3. the device of water is lifted using circumstance of temperature difference as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The intermediate water tank（2）Adopt
It is made of hard material.
4. the device of water is lifted using circumstance of temperature difference as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air seal tank（1）
It is made of non-insulated insulation material.
5. the device of water is lifted using circumstance of temperature difference as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air pipe line（7）Directly
Intermediate water tank is connected in succession（2）Top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710174537.3A CN106836376A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of utilization circumstance of temperature difference lifts the device of water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710174537.3A CN106836376A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of utilization circumstance of temperature difference lifts the device of water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106836376A true CN106836376A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59130395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710174537.3A Withdrawn CN106836376A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of utilization circumstance of temperature difference lifts the device of water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106836376A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9624903D0 (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1997-01-15 | Todd Roger K | Charles's law pump |
| CN1573091A (en) * | 2003-06-21 | 2005-02-02 | 陆健 | Method and system for water lift or power provision through water head |
| CN102812883A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-12-12 | 徐志强 | Irrigating device utilizing air heat power |
| CN206667360U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-11-24 | 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of device that water is lifted using circumstance of temperature difference |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201710174537.3A patent/CN106836376A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9624903D0 (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1997-01-15 | Todd Roger K | Charles's law pump |
| CN1573091A (en) * | 2003-06-21 | 2005-02-02 | 陆健 | Method and system for water lift or power provision through water head |
| CN102812883A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-12-12 | 徐志强 | Irrigating device utilizing air heat power |
| CN206667360U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-11-24 | 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of device that water is lifted using circumstance of temperature difference |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170613 |