A kind of supporting construction and its construction method for removing internal support of foundation pit beam
Technical field
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, specifically refer to, it is a kind of for removing foundation pit reinforced concrete inner support beam
Supporting construction and its construction method.
Background technology
In construction, the excavation of foundation pit and basement structure construction of some basement engineerings need to carry out pattern foundation pit supporting structure
Design and construction, wherein supporting would generally contain reinforced concrete inner support beam in setting, and the beam is excavated and base plate in basement
Need to remove after the completion of construction.
At present, in the Demolition Construction process to foundation pit reinforced concrete inner support beam (hereinafter referred to as internal support of foundation pit beam)
In, the support concrete block after cutting is carried using support meanss such as type steel support bracket, conventional steel framed bents, to ensure branch
Support resistance to overturning.Type steel support bracket bearing capacity preferably, but sets up inconvenience, and difficulty of construction is larger, to complicated basement
Structure adaptability is not high;Although conventional steel framed bent supporting & stablizing, and easy construction, simple to operate, quantities is larger, each
Road support beam is required for setting up and removes.Although can shorten the dismounting duration with crane lifting, easy to operate, crane lifting is to field
Ground requirement is higher, and requires concrete block within radius is lifted, it is necessary to fork truck coordinates, and buries muscle, ramp and reserved opening and receive
Resistance area top support cannot pitch fortune, spend high.In addition, removing the armored concrete branch of different height such as 1.3m~1.6m
, it is necessary to set up the interim steel pipe framed bent of different height, the construction period is long, and needs to put into substantial amounts of man power and material during support beam.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of supporting construction for removing internal support of foundation pit beam, energy
Enough adjustment height, to adapt to the reinforced concrete inner support beam of different height.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of supporting construction for removing internal support of foundation pit beam, including several Support brackets and several square wood strips,
The Support bracket is disposed side by side on base plate, it includes four vertical rods, be fixed between adjacent rod end and
Cross bar between bottom and be fixed in adjacent vertical rod it is diagonal between brace, the top of each vertical rod is provided with top regulation dress
Put, the bottom of vertical rod is provided with bottom adjusting means, the Basolateral of vertical rod is provided with roller,
Symmetrically placed on each Support bracket to have two square wood strips, the two ends of every square wood strip are shelved on adjacent top and adjust
On regulating device.
As a further improvement, in order that building and dismantling and more facilitate, the vertical rod and cross bar and brace are by circle
Disc type is snapped connection.
Further, the top of the vertical rod has internal thread, and top adjusting means is that can adjust U-shaped jacking.
The maximal regulated length of the top adjusting means is preferably 300mm.
Further, the bottom of the vertical rod has internal thread, and the bottom adjusting means is adjustable collet.
The maximal regulated length of the adjustable collet is preferably 80mm.
Further, the distance between adjacent Support bracket is 500mm.
Further, in order to adjust the flatness of Support bracket, chock is placed between the base plate and Support bracket.
Further, the cross bar being fixed between adjacent vertical rod bottom and the distance between ground are less than or equal to 200mm.Namely
Say, bar of sweeping the floor is liftoff to be not more than 200mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of Support bracket device of the present invention is,
1st, after Support bracket device of the invention is set up, can be by top adjusting means and bottom adjusting means at any time
Regulation height, it is practical.When the support beam of different height (1.3m~1.6m or so) is removed, it is not required to set up different height again
The temporary bents of degree, and the concrete inner support beam block after cutting can be safely carried, the construction period is substantially reduced, effectively
Reduce cost.
2nd, Support bracket device of the invention is snapped connection using disc type, firm in structure, sets up and remove very convenient,
Construction quality is high and is easy to construction.
3rd, Support bracket bottom of device of the invention carries roller, is easy to movement, and flexibility is strong.
Present invention also offers the above-mentioned construction method for removing the supporting construction of internal support of foundation pit beam, including following apply
Work step is rapid:
S1, the length according to internal support of foundation pit beam, set up several Support brackets, then coordinate fortune with fork truck with crane lifting
Transport at basement construction;
On S2, the base plate being placed side by side on Support bracket below internal support of foundation pit beam, and between making adjacent Support bracket
At a certain distance;
S3, regulation bottom adjusting means, make roller be separated with base plate, make the cross bar that is fixed between adjacent vertical rod bottom and
Distance between ground is less than or equal to 200mm, and then square wood strip is placed in the adjusting means of top, regulation top regulation dress
Put, until square wood strip is in contact with internal support of foundation pit beam to be removed;
After S4, the cutting of internal support of foundation pit beam are finished, bottom adjusting means is adjusted, roller is in contact with base plate, be moved to
At next construction, the step of repeat S1 to S3.
The beneficial effect of the construction method of Support bracket device of the present invention is:
1st, the construction method of the Support bracket device can effectively shorten the duration compared with the construction of conventional steel framed bent, and efficiency of construction is obtained
To increasing substantially.
2nd, the construction method can set up the Support bracket of varying number according to the inner support beam length to be removed, and
The spacing of adjacent support carriers can be adjusted, construction is flexible, it is ensured that the security of construction.
3rd, the construction method is easy to operate, reduces the input of manpower and materials.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention for removing the application schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of supporting construction one of internal support of foundation pit beam.
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in along the profile at A-A.
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of disc type buckle and vertical rod, cross bar and brace in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is disc type buckle and vertical rod, the connection diagram of cross bar in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is disc type buckle and vertical rod, the connection diagram of brace in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of top adjusting means one in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of bottom adjusting means one in the present invention.
In figure:1st, base plate;2nd, vertical rod;3rd, cross bar;4th, brace;5th, square wood strip;6th, top adjusting means;7th, disc type card
Button;8th, bottom adjusting means;9th, roller;10th, chock;11st, internal support of foundation pit beam;12nd, shaped steel lattice column.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.According to following explanation, this
The purpose, technical scheme and advantage of invention will be apparent from.It should be noted that described embodiment is of the invention preferred
Embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of supporting construction for removing internal support of foundation pit beam, it includes several supporting brackets
Frame and several square wood strips 5, the Support bracket are disposed side by side on base plate 1, and the distance between described adjacent Support bracket is excellent
Elect 500mm as.It includes four vertical rods 2, is fixed in the cross bar 3 between adjacent rod end and between bottom and is fixed in adjacent
Brace 4 between vertical rod is diagonal, the bottom that the top of each vertical rod is provided with top adjusting means 6, vertical rod is provided with bottom tune
Regulating device 8, the Basolateral of vertical rod is provided with roller 9, symmetrically placed on each Support bracket to have two square wood strips, the every lumps of wood
The two ends of bar are shelved in adjacent top adjusting means.In order to adjust the flatness of Support bracket, preferably, the base plate
Chock 10 is placed between Support bracket.
Above-mentioned Support bracket device can at any time adjust bracket highly by top adjusting means and bottom adjusting means,
When removing the support beam of different height (1.3m~1.6m or so), it is not required to set up again the temporary bents of different height, and can
The concrete inner support beam block after cutting is safely carried, the construction period is substantially reduced, cost is effectively reduced.
The cross bar being fixed between adjacent vertical rod bottom and the distance between ground are less than or equal to 200mm.That is, sweeping the floor
Bar is liftoff to be not more than 200mm.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, preferably, the vertical rod is connected with cross bar and brace by disc type buckle 7.Adopt
Disc type buckle is used, facilitates setting up and removing for Support bracket, there is provided efficiency of construction.
Preferably, the top of the vertical rod has internal thread, and with reference to shown in Fig. 6, top adjusting means is adjustable
Save U-shaped jacking.The maximal regulated length of the top adjusting means is preferably 300mm.
Preferably, the bottom of the vertical rod has internal thread, and with reference to Fig. 7, the bottom adjusting means is adjustable
Section collet.The maximal regulated length of the adjustable collet is preferably 80mm.
Present invention also offers the above-mentioned construction method for removing the supporting construction of internal support of foundation pit beam, including following apply
Work step is rapid:
S1, the length according to internal support of foundation pit beam 11, set up several Support brackets, are then coordinated with fork truck with crane lifting
At transport to basement construction;
On S2, the base plate 1 Support bracket being placed side by side on below internal support of foundation pit beam 11, and make adjacent Support bracket
It is spaced apart;
S3, regulation bottom adjusting means 8, make roller 9 be separated with base plate 1, make the horizontal stroke being fixed between the bottom of adjacent vertical rod 2
Distance between bar 3 and ground is less than or equal to 200mm, and then square wood strip 5 is placed in top adjusting means 6, adjusts top
Adjusting means 6, until square wood strip is in contact with internal support of foundation pit beam to be removed;
After S4, the cutting of internal support of foundation pit beam are finished, bottom adjusting means 8 is adjusted, roller 9 is in contact with base plate 1, it is mobile
The step of at next construction, S1 to S3 is repeated.
The construction method of the Support bracket device shortens the construction period compared with the construction of conventional steel framed bent, and efficiency of construction is obtained
Increase substantially.And the Support bracket of varying number can be set up, and can adjust phase according to the inner support beam length to be removed
The spacing of adjacent Support bracket, construction is flexible, it is ensured that the security of construction.
The above, is only the description explanation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not limiting the scope of the present invention, shows
So, any those of ordinary skill in the art are based on above-described embodiment, can readily occur in replacement or change to obtain other implementations
Example, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.