CN106833820A - A kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent and its preparation and application - Google Patents

A kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent and its preparation and application Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106833820A
CN106833820A CN201710159738.6A CN201710159738A CN106833820A CN 106833820 A CN106833820 A CN 106833820A CN 201710159738 A CN201710159738 A CN 201710159738A CN 106833820 A CN106833820 A CN 106833820A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
die cast
cast metal
heat resisting
metal heat
lubricating agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710159738.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗志磊
林小军
赵波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Simmah Petroleum Products (zhenjiang) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Simmah Petroleum Products (zhenjiang) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Simmah Petroleum Products (zhenjiang) Co Ltd filed Critical Simmah Petroleum Products (zhenjiang) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710159738.6A priority Critical patent/CN106833820A/en
Publication of CN106833820A publication Critical patent/CN106833820A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M177/00Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • C10M2201/066Molybdenum sulfide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026Butene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/283Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/223Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/024Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/08Resistance to extreme temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36Release agents or mold release agents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent and its preparation and application, it is prepared from by following component calculated by mass:Polynary acid polyol ester 46 81%, phosphate 1 3%, active sulfide aliphatic acid ester 1 5%, nonactive sulfide aliphatic acid ester 3 8%, detersive 1 5%, tackifier 2 10%, copper inhibitor 1 3%, graphite powder 5 10%, molybdenum bisuphide 5 10%;It is too high based on heavy castings casting temperature, from the mating reaction such as oil, kollag and detersive based on synthetic ester, the releasing agent of preparation not only has excellent high temperature resistant heat resistance, it is good stability, simple when being provided simultaneously with excellent greasy property, long service life and using, safety, environmental protection, it is adaptable to the stripping operation of various big-and-middle-sized complicated metal castings, is widely used.

Description

A kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent and its preparation and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to be machined auxiliary agent field, more particularly, to a kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent and its preparation With application.
Background technology
Releasing agent is a kind of functional materials between mould and finished product, with heat-resisting and stress performance, is difficult point Solution is worn and torn, it is ensured that workpiece is smoothly separated from mould.Extension die life.State according to releasing agent can divide It is aqueous release agent, oil-based release agent, the class of solid releasing agent three.Current China using it is most be aqueous release agent, it is this kind of de- Mould agent is used mostly vegetable oil, paraffin etc. as lubrication and the active ingredient of the demoulding, adds assistant for emulsifying agent etc. and is made.This kind of demoulding The poor heat resistance of agent, may be only available for the low temperature demoulding.And for large and medium-sized intricate casting because the cast temperature that it needs is high, this Class releasing agent moment volatilizees, it is impossible to form fine and close film, it is impossible to greasy property is provided, accordingly, it would be desirable to a Good Heat-resistance Releasing agent.Also there is a serious defect in such releasing agent overseas market, its stability is poor, and service life is short.
Therefore, a releasing agent for having heat-resisting and stability concurrently for problem above is worth research.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to solve the problems of in the prior art, it is good, steady that the present invention proposes a kind of heat resistance Qualitative good, simple when being provided simultaneously with excellent greasy property, long service life and using, safety, environmental protection is applied to various big-and-middle The die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent of the type complexity metal casting demoulding and its preparation and application.
Technical scheme:To achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent, it is calculated by mass including the following raw material component:
It is more highly preferred to, the detersive is middle base number calcium mahogany sulfonate.
It is more highly preferred to, the tackifier are polyisobutene.
It is more highly preferred to, the copper inhibitor is oil-soluble benzotriazole.
The invention allows for a kind of above-mentioned preparation method of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent, comprise the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed according to required ratio standby;
(2) copper inhibitor and 10% polynary acid polyol ester are added in reactor first and mixed, open stirring and Heater, is heated to copper inhibitor dissolving;
(3) by the polynary acid polyol ester of the raw material after dissolving and remainder, phosphate, active sulfide aliphatic acid ester, Nonactive sulfide aliphatic acid ester, detersive, tackifier are added sequentially in reactor according to aequum, stir 30min, add stone Ink powder, stirs 60min, closes heating, is cooled to less than 50 DEG C, closes stirring;
(4) semi-finished product are ground twice using three-roll grinder, obtains finished product releasing agent.
The invention allows for a kind of above-mentioned application of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent, ordinary temperature is applicable not only to Environment, is also applied for 700 DEG C -800 DEG C of hot environment.
Principle of the invention is as follows:Because the flash-point of vegetable and animals oils and mineral oil is relatively low, heat resistance is poor, at high temperature Carbon distribution is easily produced, so oil based on having selected synthetic ester, impurity content is few in synthetic ester, stable physical property, heat-resisting Excellent performance has preferable wear resistence and relatively low coefficient of friction.
Additionally, large-scale casting is in casting, temperature often as high as 700-800 DEG C, hold and can't stand so by general esters Temperature high.So needing to use kollag.Molybdenum bisuphide can play lubrication work with vacuum environment in dry environments With, but hot properties is good not as graphite;The greasy property of graphite increases with the rising of temperature, but anhydrous in vacuum in graphite Environment in can not play lubrication.So by the way of both use with.Due to solid insoluble in oil in, so using clear Net agent, solid is distributed in oil in the form of micella, but considers that solids content is larger, then using three-roller grinding, makes solid Particle further reduce.
Beneficial effect:A kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent and its preparation and application that the present invention is provided, by with quality The following component for calculating is prepared from:Polynary acid polyol ester 46-81%, phosphate 1-3%, active sulfide aliphatic acid ester 1- 5%th, nonactive sulfide aliphatic acid ester 3-8%, detersive 1-5%, tackifier 2-10%, copper inhibitor 1-3%, graphite powder 5- 10%th, molybdenum bisuphide 5-10%;It is too high based on heavy castings casting temperature, from based on synthetic ester oil, kollag with And the mating reaction such as detersive, the releasing agent of preparation not only has an excellent high temperature resistant heat resistance, good stability, is provided simultaneously with Excellent greasy property, long service life and simple, safety, environmental protection, it is adaptable to various big-and-middle-sized complicated metal castings when using Stripping operation, be widely used.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent, it is calculated by mass including the following raw material component:
Wherein, the detersive is middle base number calcium mahogany sulfonate;The tackifier are polyisobutene;The copper inhibitor is Oil-soluble benzotriazole.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent, it is calculated by mass including the following raw material component:
Wherein, the detersive is middle base number calcium mahogany sulfonate;The tackifier are polyisobutene;The copper inhibitor is Oil-soluble benzotriazole.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent, it is calculated by mass including the following raw material component:
Wherein, the detersive is middle base number calcium mahogany sulfonate;The tackifier are polyisobutene;The copper inhibitor is Oil-soluble benzotriazole.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of preparation method of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent disclosed in above-described embodiment 1-3, specifically includes following step Suddenly:
(1) each raw material is weighed according to required ratio standby;
(2) copper inhibitor and 10% polynary acid polyol ester are added in reactor first and mixed, open stirring and Heater, is heated to copper inhibitor dissolving;
(3) by the polynary acid polyol ester of the raw material after dissolving and remainder, phosphate, active sulfide aliphatic acid ester, Nonactive sulfide aliphatic acid ester, detersive, tackifier are added sequentially in reactor according to aequum, stir 30min, add stone Ink powder, stirs 60min, closes heating, is cooled to less than 50 DEG C, closes stirring;
(4) semi-finished product are ground twice using three-roll grinder, obtains finished product releasing agent.
Embodiment 5:
Die cast metal prepared by above-described embodiment 4 is answered with heat resisting lubricating agent under 700-800 DEG C of hot environment With excellent lubricating properties are not affected by high temperatures.
Commercially available common releasing agent after tested, only 400 DEG C of tolerable temperature highest, under contrast, advantage of the present invention is notable. Additionally, releasing agent good stability prepared by the present invention, greasy property is good, long service life.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, Some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent, it is characterised in that calculated by mass including the following raw material component:
2. die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The detersive is middle base number stone Oily sulfoacid calcium.
3. die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tackifier are poly- isobutyl Alkene.
4. die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The copper inhibitor is oil-soluble Benzotriazole.
5. the preparation method of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) each raw material is weighed according to required ratio standby;
(2) copper inhibitor and 10% polynary acid polyol ester are added in reactor first and are mixed, opened stirring and heat Device, is heated to copper inhibitor dissolving;
(3) by the polynary acid polyol ester of the raw material after dissolving and remainder, phosphate, active sulfide aliphatic acid ester, non-live Property sulfide aliphatic acid ester, detersive, tackifier be added sequentially in reactor according to aequum, stir 30min, add graphite Powder, stirs 60min, closes heating, is cooled to less than 50 DEG C, closes stirring;
(4) semi-finished product are ground twice using three-roll grinder, obtains finished product releasing agent.
6. the application of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be applicable not only to conventional temperature The environment of degree, is also applied for 700 DEG C -800 DEG C of hot environment.
CN201710159738.6A 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent and its preparation and application Pending CN106833820A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710159738.6A CN106833820A (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent and its preparation and application

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710159738.6A CN106833820A (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent and its preparation and application

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106833820A true CN106833820A (en) 2017-06-13

Family

ID=59145134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710159738.6A Pending CN106833820A (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent and its preparation and application

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106833820A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106701287A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-24 遵义航天新力精密铸锻有限公司 Preparation for stamp forging mold protection and quick demolding
CN113462448A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-10-01 青岛华瑞泰格工贸有限公司 Biodegradable low-fuming metal extrusion tapping oil

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02242897A (en) * 1988-11-28 1990-09-27 Oriental Sangyo Kk Solid mold release agent
JP2006188719A (en) * 1995-04-05 2006-07-20 Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd Mold lubricant for warm and hot forging
CN102056689A (en) * 2008-06-13 2011-05-11 新日本制铁株式会社 Method of casting iron-based alloy in semi-melted or semi-hardened state and mold for casting
CN104125868A (en) * 2012-01-23 2014-10-29 株式会社电装 Die release agent composition

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02242897A (en) * 1988-11-28 1990-09-27 Oriental Sangyo Kk Solid mold release agent
JP2006188719A (en) * 1995-04-05 2006-07-20 Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd Mold lubricant for warm and hot forging
JP4094641B2 (en) * 1995-04-05 2008-06-04 協同油脂株式会社 Mold lubricant for warm hot forging
CN102056689A (en) * 2008-06-13 2011-05-11 新日本制铁株式会社 Method of casting iron-based alloy in semi-melted or semi-hardened state and mold for casting
CN104125868A (en) * 2012-01-23 2014-10-29 株式会社电装 Die release agent composition

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106701287A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-24 遵义航天新力精密铸锻有限公司 Preparation for stamp forging mold protection and quick demolding
CN113462448A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-10-01 青岛华瑞泰格工贸有限公司 Biodegradable low-fuming metal extrusion tapping oil

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103831393B (en) A kind of water-based aluminium alloy compression casting releasing agent and preparation method thereof
CN101152662A (en) Heat resisting lubricating agent
CN105039756A (en) High-content chromium metal additive for aluminum alloy production and preparation method thereof
CN106833820A (en) A kind of die cast metal heat resisting lubricating agent and its preparation and application
CN102382952A (en) Overspeed quenching oil and preparation method thereof
CN111378520B (en) MoS-containing 2 Water-soluble trace lubricating fluid
CN103695143A (en) Cutting liquid containing nano-graphite and preparation method thereof
CN105218826A (en) A kind of modified silicon oil and water base casting mold-releasing agent therefrom
CN103710121A (en) Chloride-free extreme pressure microemulsion cutting fluid and preparation method therefor
CA2454000C (en) Lubricant system for use in powdered metals
CN109434010A (en) A kind of aluminum alloy mould release agent composition and preparation method thereof
CN105039819A (en) High-chromium additive for producing aluminum alloy and preparation method of high-chromium additive
CN105087973A (en) Chromium additive for producing aluminum alloy and preparation method of chromium additive
CN104480361B (en) High-strength/toughness heat-resistant die casting magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN105087992A (en) High-content iron additive used for producing aluminum alloy and preparation method of high-content iron additive
CN103789592A (en) Tungsten alloy material and preparation method and application thereof in preparation of molten aluminum filter disc
CN105039754A (en) Fine powder chromium preparation for producing aluminium alloy and preparation method for fine powder chromium preparation
CN105087977A (en) High-content iron metal additive used for producing aluminum alloy and preparation method of high-content iron metal additive
CN103789569B (en) Bearing holder material and manufacture method thereof
CN103666725A (en) Antirust anticorrosion metal cutting fluid and preparation method thereof
CN110616104A (en) High-corrosion-resistance water-based lubricant for plastic working
CN103710073A (en) Cutting fluid containing aluminum borate nano particles and preparation method thereof
CN105087975A (en) High-content titanium additive used for producing aluminum alloy and preparation method of high-content titanium additive
CN108865379A (en) A kind of preparation method of Hmp grease
JPS6397695A (en) Lubricant for use in forging and casting of metal

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170613