CN106833796A - 一种生物质秸秆混合型环保燃料的制作方法 - Google Patents

一种生物质秸秆混合型环保燃料的制作方法 Download PDF

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CN106833796A
CN106833796A CN201710194853.7A CN201710194853A CN106833796A CN 106833796 A CN106833796 A CN 106833796A CN 201710194853 A CN201710194853 A CN 201710194853A CN 106833796 A CN106833796 A CN 106833796A
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刘涛瑞
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/04—Raw material of mineral origin to be used; Pretreatment thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/28—Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
    • Y02T50/678—Aviation using fuels of non-fossil origin

Abstract

本发明公开一种生物质秸秆混合型环保燃料的制作方法，属于燃料技术领域，解决棉秆和玉米秸秆制成的生物质碳热值低、易结渣、利用价值不高等缺点。具体制作步骤：1)粉碎：将棉秆和玉米秸秆用粉碎机粉碎成锯末状物料；2）加入添加剂混合：将棉秆粉、玉米秸秆粉加入添加剂按照一定比例混合均匀；3）烘干：放入烘干机在一定温度下烘干至水分10%左右；4）塑化制棒：用制棒机在一定温度下挤压成型塑化制棒；5）碳化：再放入碳化炉内在一定温度下碳化，制成热值较高的无烟环保生物质秸秆混合碳棒。

Description

一种生物质秸秆混合型环保燃料的制作方法
技术领域
本发明属于燃料技术领域，具体涉及一种生物质秸秆混合型环保燃料的制作方法。
背景技术
棉秆和玉米秸秆是两种大量常见的生物质秸秆，目前使用方式有：有的直接用来当柴火燃烧做饭，有的直接在地里燃烧做肥料，造成环境污染，甚至影响到飞机的起降；较好的处理方式是制成的机制生物质秸秆碳，但其热值较低、易结渣，应用范围受限，利用价值不高。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种生物质秸秆混合型环保燃料制作方法，解决了现有技术制作的机制生物质秸秆碳热值低、易结渣、利用价值不高等问题。本发明所采用的技术方案是将棉秆粉、玉米秸秆粉、焦炭粉、和石英砂粉按照一定比例混合均匀后烘干、塑化制棒、碳化，制成热值较高的无烟环保生物质秸秆混合碳棒。本发明的有益之处在于取材方便、工艺流程简单，解决环境污染问题。
附图说明
图1是本发明中生物质秸秆混合型环保燃料的制作方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
按图1流程图所示，依次进行以下五道工序：
1、粉碎：将棉秆和玉米秸秆用粉碎机粉碎成锯末状物料；
2、加入添加剂混合：将棉秆粉35-40份、玉米秸秆粉35-40份，加入添加剂：焦炭粉15-20份、石英砂粉3-5份，混合均匀，做成混合物料；如果物料太干，混合时需要加水至水分含量10%以上；
3、烘干：将混合物料放入烘干机在150℃左右（140℃-160℃）烘干至水分10%左右（8%-10%）；
4、塑化制棒：将烘干的混合物料加入制棒机，用制棒机在280℃左右（270℃-290℃）挤压成型塑化制棒；
5、碳化：将塑化棒放入碳化炉内在400℃左右（390℃-410℃）碳化。
经过以上五道工序，即制成热值较高的无烟环保生物质秸秆混合碳棒。

Claims (1)

1.一种生物质秸秆混合型环保燃料的制作方法，其特征在于将棉秆和玉米秸秆用粉碎机粉碎成锯末状物料，棉秆粉35-40份、玉米秸秆粉35-40份，加入添加剂：焦炭粉15-20份、石英砂粉3-5份，混合均匀后放入烘干机在150℃左右（140℃-160℃）烘干至水分10%左右（8%-12%），用制棒机在280℃左右（270℃-290℃）挤压成型塑化制棒，再放入碳化炉内在400℃左右（390℃-410℃）碳化。
CN201710194853.7A 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 一种生物质秸秆混合型环保燃料的制作方法 Pending CN106833796A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107365615A (zh) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-21 黄山市巨龙生物能源科技有限公司 一种生物质颗粒炭的制备方法
CN111073718A (zh) * 2019-11-18 2020-04-28 广州环峰能源科技股份有限公司 一种新型生物质颗粒及其制备方法
CN112322369A (zh) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-05 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 一种改善生物质秸秆燃烧结渣的方法

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CN1699525A (zh) * 2004-05-19 2005-11-23 王刚太 秸秆合成固体燃料及其加工工艺
CN101348740A (zh) * 2008-09-12 2009-01-21 王立新 焦炭粉末的回收再利用方法
CN105623773A (zh) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-01 遵义兴和能源有限公司 一种生物质燃料及其加工方法
CN106350143A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-25 盈江县湘盈机制炭业有限公司 一种高热值机制炭及其制备方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1358828A (zh) * 2000-12-21 2002-07-17 刘新江 一种多孔陶瓷煤的生产方法
CN1699525A (zh) * 2004-05-19 2005-11-23 王刚太 秸秆合成固体燃料及其加工工艺
CN101348740A (zh) * 2008-09-12 2009-01-21 王立新 焦炭粉末的回收再利用方法
CN105623773A (zh) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-01 遵义兴和能源有限公司 一种生物质燃料及其加工方法
CN106350143A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-25 盈江县湘盈机制炭业有限公司 一种高热值机制炭及其制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107365615A (zh) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-21 黄山市巨龙生物能源科技有限公司 一种生物质颗粒炭的制备方法
CN111073718A (zh) * 2019-11-18 2020-04-28 广州环峰能源科技股份有限公司 一种新型生物质颗粒及其制备方法
CN112322369A (zh) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-05 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 一种改善生物质秸秆燃烧结渣的方法

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Application publication date: 20170613