CN106833639A - A kind of white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106833639A
CN106833639A CN201610947278.9A CN201610947278A CN106833639A CN 106833639 A CN106833639 A CN 106833639A CN 201610947278 A CN201610947278 A CN 201610947278A CN 106833639 A CN106833639 A CN 106833639A
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compound
white light
luminescent material
carbonate
light leds
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CN106833639B (en
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金亚洪
胡义华
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7783Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
    • C09K11/7795Phosphates
    • C09K11/7796Phosphates with alkaline earth metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
    • H01L33/501Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
    • H01L33/502Wavelength conversion materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • H01L2933/0041Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to wavelength conversion elements
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    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

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  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to phosphor technical field, a kind of white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material and its preparation method and application is disclosed.The chemical expression of the material is Sr9‑a‑cZn1‑bA(PO4)7:aEu2+,bMn2+,cTb3+;A is alkali metal Li, Na, K or Rb;A is Eu2+Doping content, 0 < a≤0.1, b is Mn2+Doping content, 0≤b≤0.5, c is Tb3+Doping content, 0≤c≤0.7.Present invention process flow is simple, and synthesis condition is easily realized and controllable, is adapted to large-scale production.Products obtained therefrom of the present invention is applied to black light LED chip, can produce the blue light needed for synthesizing white light, green glow and feux rouges, meets the demand in White-light LED illumination field.

Description

A kind of white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to phosphor technical field, more particularly to a kind of white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material And its preparation method and application.
Background technology
White light LEDs are a kind of novel green lighting sources, and it has long lifespan, and efficiency is high, small volume, compact conformation, weight Amount is light, the various features such as energy-conserving and environment-protective.This light source can be widely applied to display screen, instrument, car light, indoor and outdoor lighting etc..Mesh Preceding white light LEDs are considered as forth generation solid-state illumination light source, will replace traditional lighting source such as fluorescent lamp, incandescent lamp, and Enjoy wideling popularize for country.
Currently, mainly there is two ways using LED chip synthesis white light:(1) by RGB three-primary color LED chip packages one Rise.Although the method is efficiently, high cost, heating is serious, is not easy as use time extends each LED chip luminous parameters Control is consistent.(2) blue-light LED chip is equipped with yellow fluorescent powder (such as YAG:Ce3+), the light that the two sends is white by being formed after mixing Light.But the white light that this method is obtained causes colour rendering index relatively low due to the missing of red color light component, and colour temperature is higher.(3) using near Ultraviolet leds chip is excited and feux rouges, green glow, and blue light three primary colours mixed fluorescent powders obtains white light.
Therefore, the fluorescent material suitable for black light LED chip of synthesizing new is for realizing high color rendering index (CRI), low colour temperature White light is extremely necessary.Phosphate material is due to stable in properties, and raw material is cheap and easy to get, and synthesis condition is gentle, all the time By the concern and research of numerous scholars.But at present reported suitable for black light LED chip phosphate phosphor simultaneously Seldom.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming and deficiency of prior art, primary and foremost purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of white light LEDs phosphorus Hydrochlorate based luminescent material, the material is applied to the blue light needed near ultraviolet LED chip produces synthesis white light, green glow and feux rouges.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kind of above-mentioned white light LEDs preparation method of phosphate base luminescent material. The method is, by divalent europium, bivalent manganese and a kind of novel phosphoric acid alkali material of trivalent terbium ion doping, to have synthesized and be suitable for The luminescent material of near ultraviolet LED, realizes blue light, the transmitting of green glow and feux rouges.
A further object of the present invention is to provide the application of above-mentioned white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material, the chemical expression of the material is Sr9-a-cZn1-bA(PO4)7: aEu2+,bMn2+,cTb3+;A is alkali metal Li, Na, K or Rb;A is Eu2+Doping content, 0 < a≤0.1, b is Mn2+'s Doping content, 0≤b≤0.5, c is Tb3+Doping content, 0≤c≤0.7.
The material sends blue and green light and feux rouges under the exciting of blue-light LED chip.
A kind of above-mentioned white light LEDs preparation method of phosphate base luminescent material, including following operating procedure:
(1) raw material is weighed:According to the white light LEDs expression formula of phosphate base luminescent material, weighed according to stoichiometric proportion Containing strontium compound, zinc compound, alkali metal-containing compound, phosphorus-containing compound, containing europium compound, containing manganese compound and containing terbium Compound, as raw material;
(2) mixed grinding:Each raw material mixed grinding that will be weighed in step (1) obtains mixture to uniform;
(3) firing process:Gained mixture in step (2) is placed in corundum crucible, is put it into Muffle furnace, in sky 300-500 DEG C is warming up in compression ring border, 2-5 hours is incubated, wait takes out regrinding uniformly after being naturally cooling to room temperature, then 1150-1300 DEG C is warming up in high temperature process furnances, and is passed through weak reducing gas, be calcined 5-8 hours with this understanding;Question response End naturally cools to room temperature, grinds again, that is, obtain white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material.
It is the carbonate containing strontium element, nitrate or oxide containing strontium compound that step (1) is described;The zinc compound It is the carbonate containing Zn-ef ficiency, nitrate, oxalates or oxide;The phosphorus-containing compound is the diammonium hydrogen phosphate of phosphorus element-containing Or ammonium dihydrogen phosphate;The alkali metal-containing compound is carbonate, nitrate or the oxalate compound of alkali metal containing, wherein alkali Metal is Li, Na, K or Rb;The element compound containing europium is nitrate or oxide containing europium element;It is described containing manganese compound It is the carbonate containing manganese element, oxalates, oxide or nitrate;The element compound containing terbium is the nitrate containing terbium element Or oxide.
Preferably, described is strontium carbonate or strontium nitrate containing strontium compound;The zinc compound is zinc oxalate or zinc oxide; The phosphorus-containing compound is diammonium hydrogen phosphate or ammonium dihydrogen phosphate;The alkali metal-containing compound is lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, carbonic acid Potassium or rubidium carbonate;Described is europium oxide containing europium compound;Described is manganese carbonate or manganese oxalate containing manganese compound;The element containing terbium Compound is nitrate or oxide containing terbium element.
Step (3) the weak reducing gas be by volume ratio be 90-80%:The nitrogen and hydrogen of 10-20% are mixed Gas.
Application of the above-mentioned white light LEDs with phosphate base luminescent material in White-light LED illumination field.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect:
Present invention obtains a class new E u2+,Mn2+,Tb3+The phosphor of ion doping phosphate matrix, technique Flow is simple, and building-up process is easily-controllable, and product stability is high;The material can be by near ultraviolet excitation, it is adaptable near ultraviolet LED core Piece, the blue light needed for producing synthesis white light, green glow and feux rouges.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 (a) and (b) are respectively the excitation and emission spectras of the luminescent material prepared by embodiment 1 in the present invention.
Fig. 2 (a) and (b) are respectively the excitation and emission spectras of the luminescent material prepared by embodiment 2 in the present invention.
Fig. 3 (a) and (b) are respectively the excitation and emission spectras of the luminescent material prepared by embodiment 3 in the present invention.
Fig. 4 (a) and (b) are respectively the excitation and emission spectras of the luminescent material prepared by embodiment 5 in the present invention.
Fig. 5 (a) and (b) are respectively the excitation and emission spectras of the luminescent material prepared by embodiment 6 in the present invention.
Fig. 6 (a) and (b) are respectively the excitation and emission spectras of the luminescent material prepared by embodiment 7 in the present invention.
Fig. 7 (a) and (b) are respectively the excitation and emission spectras of the luminescent material prepared by embodiment 8 in the present invention.
Fig. 8 (a) and (b) are respectively the excitation and emission spectras of the luminescent material prepared by embodiment 9 in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Stoichiometric proportion according to each element in following formula weighs raw material strontium carbonate respectively, zinc oxide, lithium carbonate, Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, europium oxide and manganese carbonate:Sr8.98Zn0.9Li(PO4)7:0.02Eu2+,0.1Mn2+, it is sufficiently mixed and is ground to uniformly Afterwards, gained mixture is placed in corundum crucible, is put into Muffle furnace, be warming up to 450 DEG C in air ambient, pre-burning 3 hours, It is uniform after naturally cool to regrinding is taken out after room temperature, then to put it into and be warming up to 1240 DEG C in tube furnace and be calcined 6 hours, (volume ratio is N to be passed through weakly reducing atmosphere simultaneously2:H2=80%:20%);Finally, after it is naturally cooling to room temperature, take out again Secondary grinding, that is, obtain white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material.Fig. 1 (a) and (b) are respectively luminous material manufactured in the present embodiment The excitation and emission spectra figure of material.
Embodiment 2
Stoichiometric proportion according to each element in following formula weighs raw material strontium carbonate respectively, zinc oxide, sodium carbonate, Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, europium oxide and manganese carbonate:Sr8.98Zn0.9Na(PO4)7:0.02Eu2+,0.1Mn2+, it is sufficiently mixed and is ground to uniformly Afterwards, gained mixture is placed in corundum crucible, is put into Muffle furnace, be warming up to 450 DEG C in air ambient, pre-burning 3 hours, It is uniform after naturally cool to regrinding is taken out after room temperature, then to put it into and be warming up to 1240 DEG C in tube furnace and be calcined 6 hours, (volume ratio is N to be passed through weakly reducing atmosphere simultaneously2:H2=80%:20%);Finally, after it is naturally cooling to room temperature, take out again Secondary grinding, that is, obtain white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material.Fig. 2 (a) and (b) are respectively luminous material manufactured in the present embodiment The excitation and emission spectra figure of material.
Embodiment 3
Stoichiometric proportion according to each element in following formula weighs raw material strontium carbonate respectively, zinc oxide, potassium carbonate, Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, europium oxide and manganese carbonate:Sr8.98Zn0.9K(PO4)7:0.02Eu2+,0.1Mn2+, it is sufficiently mixed and is ground to uniformly Afterwards, gained mixture is placed in corundum crucible, is put into Muffle furnace, be warming up to 450 DEG C in air ambient, pre-burning 3 hours, It is uniform after naturally cool to regrinding is taken out after room temperature, then to put it into and be warming up to 1240 DEG C in tube furnace and be calcined 6 hours, (volume ratio is N to be passed through weakly reducing atmosphere simultaneously2:H2=80%:20%);Finally, after it is naturally cooling to room temperature, take out again Secondary grinding, that is, obtain white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material.Fig. 3 (a) and (b) are respectively luminous material manufactured in the present embodiment The excitation and emission spectra figure of material.
Embodiment 4
Stoichiometric proportion according to each element in following formula weighs raw material strontium carbonate respectively, zinc oxide, potassium carbonate, Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, europium oxide and manganese carbonate:Sr8.98Zn0.8K(PO4)7:0.02Eu2+,0.2Mn2+, it is sufficiently mixed and is ground to uniformly Afterwards, gained mixture is placed in corundum crucible, is put into Muffle furnace, be warming up to 400 DEG C in air ambient, pre-burning 4 hours, It is uniform after naturally cool to regrinding is taken out after room temperature, then to put it into and be warming up to 1285 DEG C in tube furnace and be calcined 6 hours, (volume ratio is N to be passed through weakly reducing atmosphere simultaneously2:H2=80%:20%);Finally, after it is naturally cooling to room temperature, take out again Secondary grinding, that is, obtain white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material.
Embodiment 5
Stoichiometric proportion according to each element in following formula weighs raw material strontium carbonate respectively, zinc oxide, rubidium carbonate, Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, europium oxide and manganese carbonate:Sr8.98Zn0.9Rb(PO4)7:0.02Eu2+,0.1Mn2+, it is sufficiently mixed and is ground to uniformly Afterwards, gained mixture is placed in corundum crucible, is put into Muffle furnace, be warming up to 450 DEG C in air ambient, pre-burning 3 hours, It is uniform after naturally cool to regrinding is taken out after room temperature, then to put it into and be warming up to 1250 DEG C in tube furnace and be calcined 6 hours, (volume ratio is N to be passed through weakly reducing atmosphere simultaneously2:H2=80%:20%);Finally, after it is naturally cooling to room temperature, take out again Secondary grinding, that is, obtain white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material.Fig. 4 (a) and (b) are respectively luminous material manufactured in the present embodiment The excitation and emission spectra figure of material.
Embodiment 6
Stoichiometric proportion according to each element in following formula weighs raw material strontium carbonate respectively, zinc oxide, lithium carbonate, Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, europium oxide, manganese carbonate and terbium peroxide:Sr8.95Zn0.8Li(PO4)7:0.02Eu2+,0.2Mn2+,0.03Tb3 +, it is sufficiently mixed after being ground to uniformly, gained mixture is placed in corundum crucible, it is put into Muffle furnace, risen in air ambient , to 450 DEG C, pre-burning 3 hours is uniform after naturally cool to regrinding is taken out after room temperature, then puts it into liter in tube furnace for temperature Warm to 1230 DEG C are calcined 6 hours, while being passed through weakly reducing atmosphere, (volume ratio is N2:H2=80%:20%);Finally, its nature is treated After being cooled to room temperature, taking-up grinds again, that is, obtain white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material.Fig. 5 (a) and (b) are respectively this The excitation and emission spectra figure of luminescent material prepared by embodiment.
Embodiment 7
Stoichiometric proportion according to each element in following formula weighs raw material strontium carbonate respectively, zinc oxide, sodium carbonate, Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, europium oxide, manganese carbonate and terbium peroxide:Sr8.96Zn0.8Na(PO4)7:0.02Eu2+,0.2Mn2+,0.02Tb3 +, it is sufficiently mixed after being ground to uniformly, gained mixture is placed in corundum crucible, it is put into Muffle furnace, risen in air ambient , to 450 DEG C, pre-burning 3 hours is uniform after naturally cool to regrinding is taken out after room temperature, then puts it into liter in tube furnace for temperature Warm to 1240 DEG C are calcined 6 hours, while being passed through weakly reducing atmosphere, (volume ratio is N2:H2=80%:20%);Finally, its nature is treated After being cooled to room temperature, taking-up grinds again, that is, obtain white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material.Fig. 6 (a) and (b) are respectively this The excitation and emission spectra figure of luminescent material prepared by embodiment.
Embodiment 8
Stoichiometric proportion according to each element in following formula weighs raw material strontium carbonate respectively, zinc oxide, potassium carbonate, Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, europium oxide, manganese carbonate and terbium peroxide:Sr8.88Zn0.8K(PO4)7:0.02Eu2+,0.2Mn2+,0.1Tb3+, It is sufficiently mixed after being ground to uniformly, gained mixture is placed in corundum crucible, be put into Muffle furnace, is heated up in air ambient To 450 DEG C, pre-burning 3 hours is uniform after naturally cool to regrinding is taken out after room temperature, then puts it into intensification in tube furnace It is calcined 6 hours to 1230 DEG C, while being passed through weakly reducing atmosphere, (volume ratio is N2:H2=80%:20%);Finally, treat that it drops naturally After warming to room temperature, taking-up grinds again, that is, obtain white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material.Fig. 7 (a) and (b) are respectively this reality Apply the excitation and emission spectra figure of the luminescent material of example preparation.
Embodiment 9
Stoichiometric proportion according to each element in following formula weighs raw material strontium carbonate respectively, zinc oxide, rubidium carbonate, Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, europium oxide, manganese carbonate and terbium peroxide:Sr8.96Zn0.8Rb(PO4)7:0.02Eu2+,0.2Mn2+,0.02Tb3 +, it is sufficiently mixed after being ground to uniformly, gained mixture is placed in corundum crucible, it is put into Muffle furnace, risen in air ambient , to 450 DEG C, pre-burning 3 hours is uniform after naturally cool to regrinding is taken out after room temperature, then puts it into liter in tube furnace for temperature Warm to 1240 DEG C are calcined 6 hours, while being passed through weakly reducing atmosphere, (volume ratio is N2:H2=80%:20%);Finally, its nature is treated After being cooled to room temperature, taking-up grinds again, that is, obtain white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material.Fig. 8 (a) and (b) are respectively this The excitation and emission spectra figure of luminescent material prepared by embodiment.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably implementation method, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, it is other it is any without departing from Spirit Essence of the invention and the change, modification, replacement made under principle, combine, simplification, Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material, it is characterised in that:The chemical expression of the material is Sr9-a-cZn1-bA (PO4)7:aEu2+,bMn2+,cTb3+;A is alkali metal Li, Na, K or Rb;A is Eu2+Doping content, 0 < a≤0.1, b It is Mn2+Doping content, 0≤b≤0.5, c is Tb3+Doping content, 0≤c≤0.7.
2. a kind of white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The material is in indigo plant Blue and green light and feux rouges are sent under the exciting of light LED chip.
3. a kind of white light LEDs according to claim 1 preparation method of phosphate base luminescent material, it is characterised in that bag Include following operating procedure:
(1) raw material is weighed:According to the white light LEDs expression formula of phosphate base luminescent material, weighed containing strontium according to stoichiometric proportion Compound, zinc compound, alkali metal-containing compound, phosphorus-containing compound, containing europium compound, containing manganese compound and chemical combination containing terbium Thing, as raw material;
(2) mixed grinding:Each raw material mixed grinding that will be weighed in step (1) obtains mixture to uniform;
(3) firing process:Gained mixture in step (2) is placed in corundum crucible, is put it into Muffle furnace, in air ring 300-500 DEG C is warming up in border, 2-5 hours is incubated, wait takes out regrinding uniformly after being naturally cooling to room temperature, then in height 1150-1300 DEG C is warming up in warm tube furnace, and is passed through weak reducing gas, be calcined 5-8 hours with this understanding;Question response terminates Room temperature is naturally cooled to, is ground again, that is, obtain white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material.
4. a kind of white light LEDs according to claim 3 preparation method of phosphate base luminescent material, it is characterised in that: It is the carbonate containing strontium element, nitrate or oxide containing strontium compound that step (1) is described;The zinc compound is containing zinc unit The carbonate of element, nitrate, oxalates or oxide;The phosphorus-containing compound is the diammonium hydrogen phosphate or di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate of phosphorus element-containing Hydrogen ammonium;The alkali metal-containing compound is carbonate, nitrate or the oxalate compound of alkali metal containing, and wherein alkali metal is Li, Na, K or Rb;The element compound containing europium is nitrate or oxide containing europium element;Described is containing manganese containing manganese compound The carbonate of element, oxalates, oxide or nitrate;The element compound containing terbium is nitrate or oxidation containing terbium element Thing.
5. a kind of white light LEDs according to claim 4 preparation method of phosphate base luminescent material, it is characterised in that: Described is strontium carbonate or strontium nitrate containing strontium compound;The zinc compound is zinc oxalate or zinc oxide;The phosphorus-containing compound It is diammonium hydrogen phosphate or ammonium dihydrogen phosphate;The alkali metal-containing compound is lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or rubidium carbonate;Institute It is europium oxide to state containing europium compound;Described is manganese carbonate or manganese oxalate containing manganese compound;The element compound containing terbium is containing terbium The nitrate or oxide of element.
6. a kind of white light LEDs according to claim 3 preparation method of phosphate base luminescent material, it is characterised in that: Step (3) the weak reducing gas be by volume ratio be 90-80%:The gas that the nitrogen and hydrogen of 10-20% are mixed.
7. a kind of white light LEDs according to claim 1 phosphate base luminescent material in White-light LED illumination field should With.
CN201610947278.9A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 A kind of white light LEDs phosphate base luminescent material and its preparation method and application Active CN106833639B (en)

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CN108893113A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-27 陕西师范大学 A kind of adjustable high thermal stability fluorescent powder of coloration

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CN104498031A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-08 中国计量学院 Phosphate yellow phosphor for white LED, and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108893113A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-27 陕西师范大学 A kind of adjustable high thermal stability fluorescent powder of coloration
CN108893113B (en) * 2018-08-01 2021-06-11 陕西师范大学 Chromaticity-adjustable high-thermal-stability fluorescent powder

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