CN106828538A - Using the highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus system and method for laser-correlation instrument - Google Patents
Using the highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus system and method for laser-correlation instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN106828538A CN106828538A CN201611163579.9A CN201611163579A CN106828538A CN 106828538 A CN106828538 A CN 106828538A CN 201611163579 A CN201611163579 A CN 201611163579A CN 106828538 A CN106828538 A CN 106828538A
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
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- PLAIAIKZKCZEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-chloro-2-oxo-3h-1,2$l^{4},3-benzodithiazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC2=C1NS(=O)S2 PLAIAIKZKCZEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L1/00—Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
- B61L1/16—Devices for counting axles; Devices for counting vehicles
- B61L1/163—Detection devices
- B61L1/166—Optical
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus system and method for use laser-correlation instrument, and wheel counting apparatus are made up of existing wheel counting apparatus and expanded laser light to penetrating instrument, possess good realizability.Expanded laser light is to penetrating instrument with laser correlative detector as core, including Laser emission end, laser pick-off end, CC2500 communication modules, main control module.Wheel counting apparatus set up laser-correlation instrument auxiliary meter shaft, overcome the shortcoming of degradation when existing magentic axle counter easily receives electromagnetic interference, runs at a low speed;Communication module downloads the number of axle of train automatic monitoring system ATS correlation trains, and wheel counting apparatus meter shaft, laser-correlation instrument auxiliary meter shaft mutually compare the number of axle, improve the reliability of wheel counting apparatus;With reference to laser-correlation instrument, encroachment line inspection expanded, excluded foreign body interference and fault diagnosis functions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology category of subway wheel counting apparatus;Particularly relate to base oneself upon existing subway wheel counting apparatus, using laser-correlation
The highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus system and method for instrument.
Background technology
Cut-off in December, 2012, Hangzhou bus trip share rate go fromes bad to worse depressing:2000, routine bus system was average
Speed per hour 15.3km, share rate 22.2% of going on a journey;2011, routine bus system average speed per hour 12.3km, trip share rate was down to the lowest point
20%.On 2 22nd, 2013, Hangzhou proposed to make public transport turn into the first-selection of citizens' activities, public affairs in 2021 with the time of 10 years or so
Hand over share rate quantitative target >=50%.For existing engineering technology and land resource, the leading role of bus trip share rate is improved
Non- subway does not belong to.Subway freight volume is big, take up an area less, quickly, it is convenient, on schedule, low energy consumption, ride comfort and safety.
1969, Chinese first subway was built up in Beijing;In May, 2013, China opens subway in 16 cities.2012 10
Month, the Hangzhou Subway Line 1 of total length 48km is runed, then 23.24 ten thousand person-times of the average daily volume of the flow of passengers;Using AC frequency conversion Type B car, four
Dynamic two drag, six marshallings, the people of staffing 1240, design F-Zero 80km/h, standard running interval 120s.2013, Hangzhou was public
Surrender the counteroffensive of row share rate and rise 3.20%, the declining trend for increasingly declining is reversed at one stroke.2013, subway transported citizen 8483.1 ten thousand
Person-time;2014,14450.4 ten thousand person-times;2015,17629.5 ten thousand person-times.On May 1st, 2015, create the odd-numbered day 125.33 ten thousand
Person-time passenger flow peak.Obviously, subway plays very important role in public trip share rate.The Asian Games in 2022 are called together
Before opening, the circuit of the whole city ten puts into operation, total kilometrage 192km coverings area of the whole city 9.The remote inferior high ferro of subway speed, but train interval is remote
Small high ferro, usual two cars interval time≤120s, or even 90s or shorter.
Based on track circuit traditional subway Train Detection and Identification (Track-circuit Based Train Control,
TBTC) taken by subway train operation control (Communication Based Train Control, CBTC) based on communication
Generation;High ferro Train Detection and Identification is similar with subway.In CBTC systems, checking the technology and equipment of track section free time/occupancy is
Ensure the core support technology and equipment of safe train operation;The standard for following is science and technology department of the Ministry of Railways, the issuing and implementation of electric business office
's《TB/T 2296-2011 railway signal axis-counting device generic specifications》.On July 23rd, 2011, Yongjia to Wenzhou section
D3115 rear end collision of motor train tragedies have punctured the bottom line of safe train operation, show improvement track section it is idle/take Examined effect and
The urgency of equipment, necessity;At present, the track section that obtains practical application is idle/take inspection equipment be track circuit and
Axis-counting device.
It is conductor that track circuit uses train axle, and train axle short circuit band electric rail produces train occupation track section
Signal.The operating mode of track circuit is closely bound up with the state of rail, and relying on rail can just make " idle/to take " judgement, pass
Defeated " idle/to take " signal;The loose contact once rail gets rusty or aoxidizes, the normal work of track circuit is often hard to carry on,
The humiture change of railway roadbed sleeper can also import the uncertainty of track circuit operating mode.Track circuit shunting badness and red band are stupid
The Ji Long phases perplex engineers and technicians and operation maintenance employee, by rail level polishing spraying, 3Vization or high-voltage pulse, multiple features rail
The remedial measures such as road circuit, though the inherent shortcoming of track circuit obtains alleviation to a certain degree, eliminate the root of its inherent shortcoming
All the time it is difficult to find trace in the road of sheet.One speech covers it, and track circuit is influenceed greatly by extraneous factor, and fault rate is high, poor reliability, gradually
By the rivers and lakes status of marginalisation, fame follows merit.
Axis-counting device and correlation technique are derived from the Europe of the forties in last century, German Lao Lunci General Electric Co. Limited AZL70
Type axis-counting device enjoys high reputation;Chengdu Railway communication equipment factory of domestic enterprise, batch release JZ.GD-1 type axis-counting devices.1985
In November in year, China introduces AZL70 type axis-counting devices;In July, 1989, AZL70 reaches the standard grade;Thereafter again the general electricity of equipment Imported From German EMH Company Siemens
Gas company AZS70 type axis-counting devices.Judge that " idle/to take " highlights the huge of axis-counting device with the independence of track, railway roadbed situation
The principle defect of big technical advantage, i.e. track circuit has not existed.Additionally, axis-counting device is also equipped with verifying integrity of train
Potential quality.Axis-counting device sets a wheel counting apparatus (point) at the entry/exit mouth of each track section, and wheel counting apparatus wheel detector is based on electromagnetism
Principle of induction, the detection train number of axle (wheel logarithm);Section free time criterion:The number of axle of and if only if the into/out section is consistent;
Integrity of train criterion:The number of axle that and if only and if train automatic monitoring system (Automatic Train Supervision,
ATS) the axletree sum of related train is consistent.Wheel counting apparatus are by installing two groups of high frequency wheel detectors (magnetic head) in orbit, electricity
Sub- box (detector), and indoor set composition;Every group of high frequency wheel detector (magnetic head) includes one group of transmission/receiving coil.
During train approach wheel counting apparatus, wheel changes the electromagnetic signal of transmit coil transmitting;The electromagnetic signal of axletree information is included by receiving
Coil is received, and electronic box extracts axletree information, obtains the number of axle.Wheel counting apparatus based on electromagnetic induction principle are easily done by extraneous electromagnetism
Disturb, cause number of axle statistical error, reliability reduction;And the electromagnetic environment in subway place is complicated severe:As locomotive traction motor becomes
The stray field of depressor, subway large power-consuming equipment, the locomotive magnetization magnetizing part of rail brake, magnetic goods or by leading
Draw magnetic field that electric current is formed around rail etc..Must be pointed out second deficiency of wheel counting apparatus, wheel counting apparatus when train runs at a low speed
Performance indications be deteriorated;Because the electromagnetic signal of wheel counting apparatus collection through moving the modulation of wheel, and need to run at a low speed the tune of wheel
Intensity processed tends to become weak.For the deficiency of wheel counting apparatus, it is subway problem urgently to be resolved hurrily to develop multi-functional highly reliable axle counting system.Meter shaft
The more representational relevant knowledge property right Summary on research results of system is as follows:
Patent of invention " non-contact turbulent flow sensor improves the jamproof device and method of axle counting system "
(ZL2008102222928), propose that non-contact turbulent flow sensor is installed, determine together with the Rule of judgment of existing axle counting system
Train passes through, the ELIMINATION OF ITS INTERFERENCE produced during by spade, metal object, wheelbarrow by rail.
Patent of invention " track section occupancy monitoring system and method " (ZL2014104906231), proposes in area
Gravity wheel counting apparatus are installed in section port, and when wheel passes through the gravity wheel counting apparatus, the output of gravity wheel counting apparatus represents the letter that wheel passes through
Number.
Patent of invention " axle counting system of 2 frameworks is taken using 2X2 " (ZL2008101187556), proposes that 2X2 takes 2 frameworks
Axle counting system, outdoor probe portion axle-counting points arrange 2 pairs of sensors on two one steel rails, and indoor observing and controlling part uses redundancy side
The CAN of formula is connected with each other.
Patent of invention " a kind of railway axle counting system based on dual-magnetic head sensor " (application number 2015107781073),
System uses dual-magnetic head sensor;Two sets of counting devices:It is one passive Safety output interface, idle and take for providing section
Report, another is the fail-safe interface broken down for resetting.
It is above-mentioned to benefit our pursuits, focus on both direction.1st, 2 patents pay close attention to the improvement of wheel detector magnetic head;1st specially
Profit proposes to set up non-contact turbulent flow sensor, excludes interference of the metal object to magnetic head;2nd patent proposes magentic axle counter
Replaced with gravity wheel counting apparatus, lift reliability.1st patent is not directed to 2 points of not enough, functions of magentic axle counter itself
It is single;The validity of the 2nd patent leaves a question open, and the uniformity of the sensitive unit of gravity sensor, reliability wait engineering practice after all
Inspection.3rd, 4 patents are positioned at the system architecture improvement of wheel counting apparatus;3rd patent proposes that 2X2 takes 2 axle counting system framework,
Improve the system-level reliability of wheel counting apparatus, but magentic axle counter it is not enough still " the country remains the same ", therefore the raising of reliability is limited;The
4 patents are similar with the thinking of the 3rd patent, using dual-magnetic head, the redundancy of two sets of counting devices, effect with it is special
Profit 3 is exactly the same.It is a systematic engineering of business to improve wheel counting apparatus reliability:Laser-correlation instrument auxiliary meter shaft is set up, is expected to solve electricity
The electromagnetic interference problem of magnetic wheel counting apparatus;Overcome the shortcoming of wheel counting apparatus degradation when running at a low speed.Laser-correlation instrument extends 2.4G
Communication module;The corresponding axletree number of current driving train, magentic axle counter meter shaft, laser-correlation are downloaded by 2.4G communication modules
Instrument aids in meter shaft, compares the current driving train correspondence number of axle, is expected to improve the reliability of wheel counting apparatus;With reference to laser-correlation instrument, no
Only it is expected to expand encroachment line inspection, excludes foreign body interference, and fault diagnosis functions can be advanced.On the other hand, meter shaft is improved
When device reliability and expanded function, it is necessary to pay the utmost attention to base oneself upon the existing magentic axle counter of subway, follow metro safety system stream
The realizability of Cheng Zhankai.The exploration of relevant knowledge property right achievement has reference value, but achievement still suffers from limitation.Therefore, having must
To make further innovative design on the basis of on going result.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of use laser-correlation instrument it is highly reliable multi-functional
Wheel counting apparatus and method.
Using the highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus system of laser-correlation instrument, the system is included on underground railway track circuit on demand
The highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus of N+1 platforms of configuration, circuit is divided into the track section of N >=2 section, and track section i >=1 enters
Mouth, outlet are respectively configured highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus i, highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus i+1;Described highly reliable multi-functional meter
Axle device is made up of existing wheel counting apparatus and expanded laser light to penetrating instrument, and existing wheel counting apparatus include outdoor location and with ACE main frames as core
Indoor set, the magnetic head 1 and magnetic head 2 of outdoor location be arranged on the same side of underground railway track at a distance of 100mm, and expanded laser light is to penetrating
Instrument is located at the midpoint of magnetic head 1 and magnetic head 2, and the vertical subway rail diatom road in Laser emission end and laser pick-off end is installed in opposite directions, installs
Height distance rail level 100mm, Laser emission end is located at the homonymy of underground railway track, magnetic head model SK30H with magnetic head;Magnetic head 1
Port Rx1, Tx1 are connected with port SK1/E1, SK1/S1 of electronic box E-Es30H respectively, port Rx2, Tx2 difference of magnetic head 2
It is connected with port SK2/E2, SK2/S2 of electronic box E-Es30H;The axletree of the output of electronic box E-Es30H ports 14 magnetic head collection
Signal, axletree signal is exported to indoor set all the way, and indoor set treatment, display, storage, upload axle shaft data, another road are defeated
Go out to expanded laser light to penetrating instrument.
Described expanded laser light to penetrating instrument with DA208Y-1 type laser correlative detectors as core, including Laser emission end,
Laser pick-off end, the wireless communication module of CC2500 types 2.4G, the main control module using MSP430F149 chips;Main control module
MSP430F149 pin 32,33 are connected with wireless communication module port 2,1 respectively, 12,16 points of the MSP430F149 pin of main control module
It is not connected with Laser emission end port 1, laser pick-off end port 2, MSP430F149 pin 35 and the electronic box E- of main control module
The port 14 of Es30H is connected;Wireless communication module receives the train automatic monitoring system ATS information that subway control centre issues,
With reference to magentic axle counter meter shaft, laser-correlation instrument auxiliary meter shaft, expanded laser light is uploaded to penetrating the meter shaft data of instrument, and encroachment line inspection
Look into, foreign body interference and failure diagnosis information be to subway control centre.
A kind of highly reliable multi-functional axle counting method using the wheel counting apparatus system, method flow includes highly reliable meter shaft side
The flow of the flow of method and multi-functional axle counting method, the flow of multi-functional axle counting method by multi-functional axle counting method encroachment line inspection
With the fault diagnosis flow scheme composition for excluding foreign body interference flow, multi-functional axle counting method;Highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus
Meter shaft data structure uses the normal structure of relational database, i.e. bivariate table;The axletree of train and the tuple of meter shaft data structure
Correspond, an axletree is mapped as a tuple or a record of meter shaft data structure;Each tuple is by 6 field groups
Into, including wheel counting apparatus magnetic head 1 collection axletree signal time, magnetic head 1 collection axletree signal value, laser-correlation instrument collection
The time of axletree signal, the axletree signal value of laser-correlation instrument collection, time, the magnetic of the axletree signal of the collection of wheel counting apparatus magnetic head 2
The axletree signal value of first 2 collection;The meter shaft data value of highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus follows " two from three " criterion and carries out single shaft
Axletree signal value self-correcting, the number of axle of the aggregate value train related to train automatic monitoring system ATS of train meter axis evidence is compared, entered
The verification of the total number of axle of ranks car, while starting the meter shaft data value fault diagnosis flow scheme of multi-functional wheel counting apparatus;Meter shaft data tuple
The implicit train axle of sequence number sequence number, base oneself upon the train automatic monitoring system ATS generation highly reliable multi-functional meters of initialization
The meter shaft tables of data of axle device, initial value=0 of meter shaft data sheet field, magnetic head/laser collecting vehicle axis signal value=1/0, respectively
Represent axletree with/without;
The flow of highly reliable axle counting method is as follows:
1. the meter shaft flow initialization of highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus i:
Train automatic monitoring system ATS information is read by CC2500 communication modules;Generate the meter shaft tables of data of 1,1 car, every
The total number of axle N_axle of car;Data sheet field default value=0, tables of data record pointer pointer=1;The record pointer of magnetic head 1
Head1_pointer=1;Laser record pointer laser_pointer=1;The record pointer head2_pointer=of magnetic head 2
1;
2. the wheel counting apparatus i meter shafts of single shaft and laser-correlation instrument auxiliary meter shaft, read E-Es30H output signals and response laser connect
Receiving end is interrupted:
2. the meter shaft of -1 wheel counting apparatus magnetic head 1:
If the axle-counting signal of magnetic head 1 is effectively, the time of write head 1 and axletree value=1 make head1_pointer=
Head1_pointer+1, then turn 2. -2;
If the axle-counting signal of magnetic head 1 is invalid, turn 2. -2;
2. the meter shaft of -2 wheel counting apparatus magnetic head 2:
If the axle-counting signal of magnetic head 2 is effectively, the time of write head 2 and axletree value=1 make head2_pointer=
Head2_pointer+1, then turn 2. -3;
If the axle-counting signal of magnetic head 2 is invalid, turn 2. -3;
2. -3 laser-correlation instrument aid in meter shaft:
If response laser is interrupted, and prolongs laser holding blocking after 5ms, then recording laser time and axletree value=1, make
Laser_pointer=laser_pointer+1, then turn 3.
3. the number of axle of axletree total value train related to train automatic monitoring system ATS compares meter shaft:
3. -1 axletree total value meter shaft:
Calculate pointer=MAX (head1_pointer, laser_pointer, head2_pointer);
If 2. pointer < N_axle, turn
3. -2 meter shaft tables of data " two from three ":
Storage meter shaft tables of data, starts meter shaft data value fault diagnosis flow scheme;" three take the axletree value field of meter shaft tables of data
Two ", " two from three " table is generated;
3. -3 train line shafts are verified:
If 4. the axletree total value of magnetic head 1=N_axle, turn;
If the axletree total value of magnetic head 1 ≠ N_axle, 5. alarm turns;
4. " idle/to take " of track section judges:
If the axletree total value of axletree total value=magnetic head 1 of the magnetic head 2 of wheel counting apparatus i-1, judge that i-1 sections are idle;Storage magnetic
First 2 axletree total value, the magnetic head 1 with wheel counting apparatus i+1 judges i sector status, turns 5.
5. meter shaft tables of data, " two from three " table, encroachment line and failure diagnosis information are uploaded into control centre, then is turned 1.;
The encroachment line inspection of multi-functional axle counting method and exclusion foreign body interference flow:
If effectively, laser meter shaft is invalid and train automatic monitoring system ATS is shown now without car, then sentence for the meter shaft of magnetic head 1 or 2
Determine metal object interference;
If effectively, the meter shaft of magnetic head 1 and 2 is invalid and train automatic monitoring system ATS is shown now without car for laser meter shaft;Then sentence
Determine encroachment line or non-metallic object interference;
If laser and magnetic head meter shaft are effectively and train automatic monitoring system ATS is shown now without car;Then judge encroachment line or gold
Category object interference;
The fault diagnosis flow scheme of multi-functional axle counting method is as follows:
Read meter shaft tables of data first;
Magnetic head 1 axletree value " two from three " number of corrections head1_error is calculated, if head1_error > error_
Limit, the then troublshooting of magnetic head 1;
Magnetic head 2 axletree value " two from three " number of corrections head2_error is calculated, if head2_error > error_
Limit, the then troublshooting of magnetic head 2;
Laser axletree value " two from three " number of corrections laser_error is calculated, if laser_error > error_
Limit, then laser troublshooting.
The present invention has an advantageous effect in that compared with background technology:
The existing magentic axle counter of subway is based oneself upon, laser-correlation instrument auxiliary meter shaft is set up;Because laser is insensitive to electromagnetic interference,
Auxiliary meter shaft need not move the modulation of wheel;Magentic axle counter is overcome by electromagnetic interference and train low speed by degradation
Shortcoming, possesses good realizability.Laser-correlation instrument extends 2.4G communication modules --- magentic axle counter meter shaft, laser-correlation
Instrument aids in meter shaft, compares the corresponding number of axle of current driving train --- improve the reliability of wheel counting apparatus;With reference to laser-correlation instrument,
Wheel counting apparatus can further expand encroachment line inspection, exclude foreign body interference and fault diagnosis functions.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 (a) is the distribution map of the highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus of underground railway track circuit;
Fig. 1 (b) is the theory diagram of existing wheel counting apparatus;
Fig. 1 (c) is the circuit diagram of existing wheel counting apparatus;
Fig. 2 (a) is expanded laser light to penetrating the theory diagram of instrument;
Fig. 2 (b) is expanded laser light to penetrating the circuit diagram of instrument;
Fig. 3 (a) is highly reliable multi-functional axle counting method flow chart;
Fig. 3 (b) is the flow chart of multi-functional axle counting method;
Fig. 3 (c) is the meter shaft data structure diagram of highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus;
Fig. 3 (d) is the flow chart of highly reliable axle counting method;
Fig. 3 (e) is the encroachment line inspection of multi-functional axle counting method and excludes foreign body interference flow chart;
Fig. 3 (f) is the Troubleshooting Flowchart of multi-functional axle counting method.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b), Fig. 1 (c), a kind of highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus system of use laser-correlation instrument
System, the system is included in the highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus of the N+1 platforms configured on demand on underground railway track circuit, circuit is divided into N
>=2 sections of track section, the entrance of track section i >=1, outlet are respectively configured highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus i, highly reliable many work(
Energy wheel counting apparatus i+1, the highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus configuration mode of other track sections is similar;Described highly reliable multi-functional meter
Axle device is made up of existing wheel counting apparatus and expanded laser light to penetrating instrument 100, and existing wheel counting apparatus include outdoor location and with ACE main frames as core
The indoor set of the heart, the magnetic head 1 and magnetic head 2 of outdoor location are arranged on the same side of underground railway track, expanded laser light pair at a distance of 100mm
Instrument 100 is penetrated positioned at magnetic head 1 and the midpoint of magnetic head 2, the vertical subway rail diatom road in Laser emission end and laser pick-off end is installed in opposite directions,
Setting height(from bottom) is located at underground railway track respectively apart from rail level 100mm, expanded laser light to the Laser emission end and laser pick-off end of penetrating instrument
Both sides, Laser emission end and magnetic head are located at the homonymy of underground railway track, magnetic head model SK30H;Port Rx1, Tx1 of magnetic head 1
Be connected with port SK1/E1, SK1/S1 of electronic box E-Es30H respectively, port Rx2, Tx2 of magnetic head 2 respectively with electronic box E-
Port SK2/E2, SK2/S2 of Es30H is connected;The axletree signal of the output of electronic box E-Es30H ports 14 magnetic head collection, axletree letter
Number export all the way to indoor set, indoor set treatment, display, storage, upload axle shaft data, another road is exported to expanded laser light
To penetrating instrument 100.
Illustrate 1:Without loss of generality, the traffic direction of subway train is made from left to right.If the traffic direction of subway train from
Dextrad is left, and the meter shaft testing process of subway train is constant, need to only exchange the sequence number of magnetic head 1 and magnetic head 2, and track section sequence number is from just
Sequence is changed to negative phase-sequence.The present invention follows the existing indoor set of subway, therefore indoor set does not launch description.B is used in view of subway
Type electricity car, train bogie checking cylinder is liftoff recently, ground clearance=150mm, therefore it is high to set installation of the expanded laser light to penetrating instrument
Degree=100mm.
As shown in Fig. 2 (a), Fig. 2 (b), expanded laser light is to penetrating instrument 100 with DA208Y-1 type laser correlative detectors as core
The heart, specifically includes Laser emission end 110, laser pick-off end 120 and the CC2500 types of DA208Y-1 type laser correlative detectors
The wireless communication module 130 of 2.4G, the main control module 140 using MSP430F149 chips;The MSP430F149 of main control module 140
Pin 32,33 is connected with the port 2,1 of wireless communication module 130 respectively, the MSP430F149 pin 12,16 of main control module 140 respectively with
The port 1 of Laser emission end 110, the port 2 of laser pick-off end 120 are connected, the MSP430F149 pin 35 and electronic box of main control module 140
The port 14 of E-Es30H is connected;Wireless communication module 130 receives the train automatic monitoring system ATS that subway control centre issues
Information, with reference to magentic axle counter meter shaft, laser-correlation instrument auxiliary meter shaft, uploads expanded laser light to penetrating the meter shaft data of instrument 100, with
And encroachment line inspection, foreign body interference and failure diagnosis information are to subway control centre.
Illustrate 2:The mode of operation that laser-correlation instrument is set is that the laser beam of laser-correlation instrument is blocked, laser-correlation instrument
Receiving terminal export interrupt signal to MSP430F149;MSP430F149 time delay 5ms, such as laser beam still locate blocking state, laser
It is effective to penetrating instrument auxiliary meter shaft;As laser beam blocking changes into reception state, invalid, auxiliary meter shaft is interrupted invalid.Shielding laser beam
To the state change interrupt signal for receiving, because of existing wheel counting apparatus, oneself possesses train directions decision-making function for blocking, and the present invention is not related to
The content that train directions judge.
As shown in Fig. 3 (a), Fig. 3 (b), Fig. 3 (c), Fig. 3 (d), Fig. 3 (e), Fig. 3 (f), highly reliable multi-functional axle counting method
Flow includes the flow of highly reliable axle counting method and the flow of multi-functional axle counting method, and the flow of multi-functional axle counting method is by many work(
The encroachment line inspection of energy axle counting method and exclusion foreign body interference flow, the fault diagnosis flow scheme composition of multi-functional axle counting method;
The meter shaft data structure of highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus uses normal structure --- the bivariate table of relational database, the axletree of train
Tuple with meter shaft data structure is corresponded, and in other words, an axletree is mapped as a tuple or of meter shaft data structure
Bar is recorded;Each tuple is made up of 6 fields, including wheel counting apparatus magnetic head 1 collection axletree signal time, magnetic head 1 collection
Axletree signal value, the time of the axletree signal of laser-correlation instrument collection, axletree signal value, the wheel counting apparatus magnetic of the collection of laser-correlation instrument
The time of the axletree signal of first 2 collection, the axletree signal value of the collection of magnetic head 2;The meter shaft data value of highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus
Following " two from three " criterion carries out the axletree signal value self-correcting of single shaft, aggregate value and the train automatic monitoring system of train meter axis evidence
The number of axle of system ATS correlation trains is compared, the verification of the total number of axle of train is carried out, while starting the meter shaft data value of multi-functional wheel counting apparatus
Fault diagnosis flow scheme;The sequence number of the implicit train axle of the sequence number of meter shaft data tuple, bases oneself upon train automatic monitoring system ATS
The meter shaft tables of data of the highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus of generation initialization, initial value=0 of meter shaft data sheet field, magnetic head/laser
Collecting vehicle axis signal value=1/0,1 and 0 respectively represent axletree with and without;
The flow of highly reliable axle counting method is as follows:
1. the meter shaft flow initialization of highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus i:
Train automatic monitoring system ATS information is read by CC2500 communication modules;
Generate meter shaft tables of data, the total number of axle N_axle of per car of 1,1 car;
Data sheet field default value=0, tables of data record pointer pointer=1, the record pointer head1_ of magnetic head 1 are set
Pointer=1, laser record pointer laser_pointer=1, the record pointer head2_pointer=1 of magnetic head 2;
2. the wheel counting apparatus i meter shafts of single shaft and laser-correlation instrument auxiliary meter shaft, read E-Es30H output signals and response laser connect
Receiving end is interrupted, specially:
2. the meter shaft of -1 wheel counting apparatus magnetic head 1:
If the axle-counting signal of magnetic head 1 is effectively, the time of write head 1 and axletree value=1 make head1_pointer=
Head1_pointer+1, then turn 2. -2;
If the axle-counting signal of magnetic head 1 is invalid, directly turn 2. -2;
2. the meter shaft of -2 wheel counting apparatus magnetic head 2:
If the axle-counting signal of magnetic head 2 is effectively, the time of write head 2 and axletree value=1 make head2_pointer=
Head2_pointer+1, then turn 2. -3;
If the axle-counting signal of magnetic head 2 is invalid, directly turn 2. -3;
2. -3 laser-correlation instrument aid in meter shaft:
If response laser is interrupted, and is prolonged laser after 5ms and still kept blocking, then recording laser time and axletree value=1, make
Laser_pointer=laser_pointer+1, then turn 3.
3. the number of axle of axletree total value train related to train automatic monitoring system ATS compares meter shaft, specially:
3. -1 axletree total value meter shaft:
Pointer=MAX (head1_pointer, laser_pointer, head2_pointer) is calculated, that is, takes three
In maximum;
If 2. pointer < N_axle, turn;
3. -2 meter shaft tables of data " two from three ":
Storage meter shaft tables of data, starts meter shaft data value fault diagnosis flow scheme;" three take the axletree value field of meter shaft tables of data
Two ", " two from three " table is generated;
3. -3 train line shafts are verified:
If 4. the axletree total value of magnetic head 1=N_axle, turn;
If the axletree total value of magnetic head 1 ≠ N_axle, alarm and turn 5.;
4. " idle/to take " of track section judges:
If the axletree total value of axletree total value=magnetic head 1 of the magnetic head 2 of wheel counting apparatus i-1, judge that i-1 sections are idle;Storage magnetic
First 2 axletree total value, the magnetic head 1 with wheel counting apparatus i+1 judges i sector status, turns 5.
5. meter shaft tables of data, " two from three " table, encroachment line and the failure diagnosis information that will be obtained in abovementioned steps upload scheduling
Center, then turn 1.;
The encroachment line inspection of multi-functional axle counting method and exclusion foreign body interference flow:
If effectively, laser meter shaft is invalid and train automatic monitoring system ATS is shown now without car, then sentence for the meter shaft of magnetic head 1 or 2
Determine metal object interference;
If effectively, the meter shaft of magnetic head 1 and 2 is invalid and train automatic monitoring system ATS is shown now without car for laser meter shaft;Then sentence
Determine encroachment line or non-metallic object interference;
If laser and magnetic head meter shaft are effectively and train automatic monitoring system ATS is shown now without car;Then judge encroachment line or gold
Category object interference;
The fault diagnosis flow scheme of multi-functional axle counting method is as follows:
Read meter shaft tables of data first;
Magnetic head 1 axletree value " two from three " number of corrections head1_error is calculated, if head1_error > error_
Limit, the then troublshooting of magnetic head 1;
Magnetic head 2 axletree value " two from three " number of corrections head2_error is calculated, if head2_error > error_
Limit, the then troublshooting of magnetic head 2;
Laser axletree value " two from three " number of corrections laser_error is calculated, if laser_error > error_
Limit, then laser troublshooting.
Illustrate 3:Subway control centre issues train automatic monitoring system ATS information to highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus, high
Reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus obtain train and make a reservation for the time by the wheel counting apparatus and the train number of axle;Train automatic monitoring system ATS believes
Breath is dynamic table, and subway control centre issues on demand, and highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus pass through CC2500 type 2.4G radio communication molds
Block is received.The definition of meter shaft tables of data " two from three ":The axletree value of magnetic head 1, laser axletree value, the axletree value of magnetic head 2, by " two from three "
It is unified.Magnetic head SK30H senses the sensitivity≤200mm of wheel.Without loss of generality, highly reliable multi-functional axle counting method is with highly reliable
Discussed as a example by multi-functional wheel counting apparatus i, other wheel counting apparatus are similar.
Claims (3)
1. the highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus system of a kind of use laser-correlation instrument, it is characterised in that the system is included in subway rail
The highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus of N+1 platforms configured on demand on road circuit, circuit is divided into the track section of N >=2 section, track regions
The entrance of section i >=1, outlet are respectively configured highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus i, highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus i+1;Described height can
Be made up of to penetrating instrument (100) existing wheel counting apparatus and expanded laser light by multi-functional wheel counting apparatus, existing wheel counting apparatus include outdoor location and
Indoor set with ACE main frames as core, the magnetic head 1 and magnetic head 2 of outdoor location are arranged on the same of underground railway track at a distance of 100mm
Side, expanded laser light is to penetrating instrument (100) positioned at magnetic head 1 and the midpoint of magnetic head 2, the vertical subway rail in Laser emission end and laser pick-off end
Road circuit is installed in opposite directions, and setting height(from bottom) is located at the homonymy of underground railway track, magnetic head with magnetic head apart from rail level 100mm, Laser emission end
Model SK30H;Port Rx1, Tx1 of magnetic head 1 are connected with port SK1/E1, SK1/S1 of electronic box E-Es30H respectively, magnetic head
2 port Rx2, Tx2 is connected with port SK2/E2, SK2/S2 of electronic box E-Es30H respectively;Electronic box E-Es30H ports 14
The axletree signal of output magnetic head collection, axletree signal is exported to indoor set all the way, and indoor set is processed, shows, stores, uploaded
Axle shaft data, another road is exported to expanded laser light to penetrating instrument (100).
2. the highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus system of use laser-correlation instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
The expanded laser light stated to penetrating instrument (100) with DA208Y-1 type laser correlative detectors as core, including Laser emission end (110),
Laser pick-off end (120), the wireless communication module (130) of CC2500 types 2.4G, the main control module using MSP430F149 chips
(140);The MSP430F149 pin 32,33 of main control module (140) are connected with wireless communication module (130) port 2,1 respectively, master control
The MSP430F149 pin 12,16 of module (140) respectively with Laser emission end (110) port 1, the phase of laser pick-off end (120) port 2
Even, the MSP430F149 pin 35 of main control module (140) are connected with the port 14 of electronic box E-Es30H;Wireless communication module (130)
The train automatic monitoring system ATS information that subway control centre issues is received, it is auxiliary with reference to magentic axle counter meter shaft, laser-correlation instrument
Meter shaft is helped, expanded laser light is uploaded to penetrating the meter shaft data of instrument (100), and encroachment line inspection, foreign body interference and fault diagnosis
Information is to subway control centre.
3. a kind of highly reliable multi-functional axle counting method using wheel counting apparatus system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Flow
The flow of flow and multi-functional axle counting method including highly reliable axle counting method, the flow of multi-functional axle counting method is by multi-functional meter
The encroachment line inspection of axle method and exclusion foreign body interference flow, the fault diagnosis flow scheme composition of multi-functional axle counting method;Gao Ke
Meter shaft data structure by multi-functional wheel counting apparatus uses the normal structure of relational database, i.e. bivariate table;The axletree of train and meter
The tuple of axle data structure is corresponded, and an axletree is mapped as a tuple or a record of meter shaft data structure;Each
Tuple is made up of 6 fields, including wheel counting apparatus magnetic head 1 collection axletree signal time, magnetic head 1 collection axletree signal value,
The time of the axletree signal of laser-correlation instrument collection, the axletree signal value of laser-correlation instrument collection, the car of the collection of wheel counting apparatus magnetic head 2
The time of axis signal, the axletree signal value of the collection of magnetic head 2;The meter shaft data value of highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus is followed " two from three "
Criterion carries out the axletree signal value self-correcting of single shaft, aggregate value and the train automatic monitoring system ATS related columns of train meter axis evidence
The number of axle of car is compared, the verification of the total number of axle of train is carried out, while starting the meter shaft data value fault diagnosis stream of multi-functional wheel counting apparatus
Journey;The sequence number of the implicit train axle of the sequence number of meter shaft data tuple, bases oneself upon train automatic monitoring system ATS generation initialization
The meter shaft tables of data of highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus, initial value=0 of meter shaft data sheet field, magnetic head/laser collection axletree letter
Number value=1/0, respectively represent axletree with/without;
The flow of highly reliable axle counting method is as follows:
1. the meter shaft flow initialization of highly reliable multi-functional wheel counting apparatus i:
Train automatic monitoring system ATS information is read by CC2500 communication modules;Meter shaft tables of data, the per car for generating 1,1 car are total
Number of axle N_axle;Data sheet field default value=0, tables of data record pointer pointer=1;The record pointer head1_ of magnetic head 1
Pointer=1;Laser record pointer laser_pointer=1;The record pointer head2_pointer=1 of magnetic head 2;
2. the wheel counting apparatus i meter shafts of single shaft and laser-correlation instrument auxiliary meter shaft, read E-Es30H output signals and response laser pick-off end
Interrupt:
2. the meter shaft of -1 wheel counting apparatus magnetic head 1:
If the axle-counting signal of magnetic head 1 is effectively, the time of write head 1 and axletree value=1 make head1_pointer=head1_
Pointer+1, then turn 2. -2;
If the axle-counting signal of magnetic head 1 is invalid, turn 2. -2;
2. the meter shaft of -2 wheel counting apparatus magnetic head 2:
If the axle-counting signal of magnetic head 2 is effectively, the time of write head 2 and axletree value=1 make head2_pointer=head2_
Pointer+1, then turn 2. -3;
If the axle-counting signal of magnetic head 2 is invalid, turn 2. -3;
2. -3 laser-correlation instrument aid in meter shaft:
If response laser is interrupted, and prolongs laser holding blocking after 5ms, then recording laser time and axletree value=1, make laser_
Pointer=laser_pointer+1, then turn 3.
3. the number of axle of axletree total value train related to train automatic monitoring system ATS compares meter shaft:
3. -1 axletree total value meter shaft:
Calculate pointer=MAX (head1_pointer, laser_pointer, head2_pointer);
If 2. pointer < N_axle, turn
3. -2 meter shaft tables of data " two from three ":
Storage meter shaft tables of data, starts meter shaft data value fault diagnosis flow scheme;The axletree value field " two from three " of meter shaft tables of data,
Generation " two from three " table;
3. -3 train line shafts are verified:
If 4. the axletree total value of magnetic head 1=N_axle, turn;
If the axletree total value of magnetic head 1 ≠ N_axle, 5. alarm turns;
4. " idle/to take " of track section judges:
If the axletree total value of axletree total value=magnetic head 1 of the magnetic head 2 of wheel counting apparatus i-1, judge that i-1 sections are idle;The car of storage head 2
Axle total value, the magnetic head 1 with wheel counting apparatus i+1 judges i sector status, turns 5.
5. meter shaft tables of data, " two from three " table, encroachment line and failure diagnosis information are uploaded into control centre, then is turned 1.;
The encroachment line inspection of multi-functional axle counting method and exclusion foreign body interference flow:
If the meter shaft of magnetic head 1 or 2 is effectively, laser meter shaft is invalid and train automatic monitoring system ATS is shown now without car, then judge gold
Category object interference;
If effectively, the meter shaft of magnetic head 1 and 2 is invalid and train automatic monitoring system ATS is shown now without car for laser meter shaft;Then judge to invade
Line or non-metallic object are disturbed;
If laser and magnetic head meter shaft are effectively and train automatic monitoring system ATS is shown now without car;Then judge encroachment line or metal object
Soma is disturbed;
The fault diagnosis flow scheme of multi-functional axle counting method is as follows:
Read meter shaft tables of data first;
Magnetic head 1 axletree value " two from three " number of corrections head1_error is calculated, if head1_error > error_limit,
The troublshooting of magnetic head 1;
Magnetic head 2 axletree value " two from three " number of corrections head2_error is calculated, if head2_error > error_limit,
The troublshooting of magnetic head 2;
Laser axletree value " two from three " number of corrections laser_error is calculated, if laser_error > error_limit,
Laser troublshooting.
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CN108163011A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 大连奇辉计算机网络有限公司 | A kind of railroad train self-correcting axle counting method and system |
CN113553698A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-26 | 通号城市轨道交通技术有限公司 | Axle counting equipment performance evaluation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN115140118A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-10-04 | 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 | Axle counting method and system |
CN115195813A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-10-18 | 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 | Laser axle counting method and system |
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CN115195813B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-06-30 | 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 | Laser axle counting method and system |
CN115140118A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-10-04 | 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 | Axle counting method and system |
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