CN106828447A - Slip device after a kind of car ramp starting is anti- - Google Patents

Slip device after a kind of car ramp starting is anti- Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106828447A
CN106828447A CN201710223371.XA CN201710223371A CN106828447A CN 106828447 A CN106828447 A CN 106828447A CN 201710223371 A CN201710223371 A CN 201710223371A CN 106828447 A CN106828447 A CN 106828447A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bevel gear
helical bevel
automobile
shift fork
car ramp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710223371.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈齐平
周聪辉
肖强
廖传杰
李香芹
黄娟林
刘禹
康盛
吴明明
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East China Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
East China Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by East China Jiaotong University filed Critical East China Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201710223371.XA priority Critical patent/CN106828447A/en
Publication of CN106828447A publication Critical patent/CN106828447A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T1/00Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
    • B60T1/02Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
    • B60T1/06Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels
    • B60T1/062Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels acting on transmission parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T2201/00Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
    • B60T2201/06Hill holder; Start aid systems on inclined road

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of anti-rear slip device of car ramp starting, belong to vehicle brake technology field.The device includes helical bevel gear one, helical bevel gear two, individual event bearing, spline, back-moving spring, shift fork and hydraulic means, the present invention is improved on automobile gearbox, automobile is stopped on ramp and is not needed any operation to be slipped after preventing, and can guarantee that automobile is normally started to walk again.The present invention is slipped after being prevented in car ramp starting-up process, it is to avoid crashed with vehicle below, improves the stability and security of car ramp starting.

Description

Slip device after a kind of car ramp starting is anti-
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle brake technology field, more particularly to a kind of anti-rear slip device of car ramp starting.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's economic society, car ownership increases year by year, and traffic route has also been obtained greatly Improve, but we have seen that the accident of general shipping, trip's passenger stock and family-sized car gives people group still than more prominent Crowd causes serious life and property loss, wherein it is driver's driving ability or brake system of car to have a class ramp car slipping accident Caused by defect itself.For the not enough driver of driving experience, when automobile is in parking on ramp and starting, they are frequent In very nervous state, slipped after making automobile flameout, it is possible to cause to be collided with vehicle below, cause traffic thing Therefore.
At present, the servicing unit that phenomenon researched and developed is slipped after occurring when being started to walk for car ramp at home and abroad to have occurred Many kinds, for example:Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN203511622U discloses a kind of " wheel on-slip of stopping on hill Plug ", the program works as automobile according to the tyre width of different model, the one made of plastic wheel on-slip plug for having sufficient intensity Stop when on the slope, on-slip plug plug in front and back wheel bottom, is then decontroled and hold handle, in the effect of spring force by driver Under, clamping plate is reinforced on wheel automatically, therefore reaches slope anti-sliding function.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN205554162U discloses " a kind of anti-rear slip device of automobile ", and the device is in vapour It is improved on the original vehicle frame of car, driver can be powered by Operation switch to motor, such motor just can band Hydrodynamic depression bar swings up and down certain angle and stretches out 2-level hydraulic bar, and the voussoir of leading portion can be by the stepper motor on voussoir Adjust voussoir position, make automobile be in parking safe condition, can effectively prevent parking on ramp and starting when after slip.
Existing apparatus are analyzed with discovery, mainly have following two currently for the anti-rear slip device of automobile and method:One, When automobile is parked in slope, the anti-sliding plug on front and back wheel pad of artificially going down, the method is cumbersome, it is impossible to meet current people The automation of appealing, and artificial go down to pad thing and can also suffer from by the danger of car hit below;Two, at present using more side Case is that the gear or ratchet outside automobile gearbox are blocked with pillar, automobile is slipped from after, and the program needs manual operation, once Misoperation can also influence automobile normally to start to walk, and traffic accident seriously may occur.In a word, prior art needs artificial behaviour Make, unnecessary harm can be brought in the case where driver forgets operation.
The content of the invention
The present invention is proposed in view of the above problems, therefore starts to walk to be slipped after preventing it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of car ramp Device, enables automobile to be slipped after parking does not need any operation to prevent on the ramp, can guarantee that automobile is normally started to walk again.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following scheme.
Slip device after a kind of car ramp starting is anti-, it is characterised in that:It includes helical bevel gear one(1), spiral circle Bevel gear two(2), bolt(3), individual event bearing(4), spline(5), shift fork(7)With hydraulic means(8), the helical bevel gear One(1)It is vertically fixed on automobile gearbox output shaft(6)On, the helical bevel gear two(2)With individual event bearing(4)By flower Key(5)Installed in automobile gearbox output shaft(6)On, the unilateral bearing(4)Inner ring has spline, the shift fork(7)With The hydraulic means(8)Connection.
The shift fork(7)With the helical bevel gear two(2)By the bolt(3)Connection, shift fork(7)In the liquid Pressure device(8)Promotion under with helical bevel gear two(2)Along automobile gearbox output shaft(6)To helical bevel gear one(1) Translation and rotation.
The shift fork(7)The helical bevel gear two(2)Push the helical bevel gear one to(1)Side is carried out to nibble Close, the shift fork(7)The helical bevel gear two(2)Reverse then with the helical bevel gear one(1)Separate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the anti-rear slip device plan of this example inventive embodiment.
Fig. 2 is this example inventive embodiment helical bevel gear plan.
Fig. 3 is this example inventive embodiment spline plan.
Fig. 4 is this example inventive embodiment electric operation control circuit figure.
Fig. 5 is this example inventive embodiment automobile in parking on ramp plan.
Fig. 6 is this example inventive embodiment system flow chart.
In figure, 1- helical bevel gears one, 2- helical bevel gears two, 3- bolts, 4- individual event bearings, 5- splines, 6- vapour Car output shaft of gear-box, 7- shift forks, 8- hydraulic means, 9- ignition switches, 10- dc motors, 11-EFI main relays, 12- Automobile electronic control unit ECU.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 2 is this example inventive embodiment helical bevel gear plan, and helical bevel gear one is vertically fixed on automobile On output shaft of gear-box, equal state is kept with motor racing, helical bevel gear two is fixed on unilateral bearing.When automobile hair When being slipped after life, helical bevel gear one and helical bevel gear two side faces are engaged and keep stuck.
Fig. 3 is this example inventive embodiment spline plan, is partially improved on automobile gearbox output shaft, is being incited somebody to action Spline installation is carried out with the engaging portion of helical bevel gear one, helical bevel gear two and unilateral bearing can be made normally to slide It is unaffected with rotating.When being slipped after automobile generation, helical bevel gear one and helical bevel gear two side faces are engaged and kept It is stuck.
Fig. 4 is this example inventive embodiment electric operation control circuit figure, and EFI main relays have ignition switch directly to control, work as connection Ignition switch, electric current enters people's EFI main relay coils, and ECU ECU control dc motors are started, DC motor drive Hydraulic means, hydraulic means drives shift fork that helical bevel gear two is pushed to helical bevel gear one and carries out side engagement.Direct current Motor consumption is low, superior performance, strong to environmental suitability, can continuously be worked in having the adverse circumstances such as burn into humidity.Work as vapour When car is slipped after occurring, helical bevel gear one and helical bevel gear two side faces are engaged and keep stuck.
Fig. 6 is this example inventive embodiment system flow chart, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, when the driver parks, gravity sensor Judge whether automobile is parked on ramp, as shown in figure 5, automobile is just parked on ramp, gravity sensor gives automobile signal transmission ECU ECU, issues instructions to dc motor, dc motor band hydrodynamic pressure immediately after ECU ECU reception processings Device, shift fork exports axial helical bevel gear one with helical bevel gear two under the promotion of hydraulic means along automobile gearbox Translation and rotation, after helical bevel gear one and helical bevel gear two are enough tightly engaged, shift fork stop motion, because spiral Conical gear one is fixed together with automobile gearbox output shaft, i.e., state, helical bevel gear are maintained like with motor racing Two are even fixed together with unilateral bearing, and unilateral bearing can be moved on spline and can freely turned in automobile direction of advance It is dynamic, and it is locked in direction of retreat, will be because of helical bevel gear one and helical bevel gear two when being slipped after automobile is just wanted Engage and keep stuck, make automobile cannot after slip;After vehicle starting, when automobile engine reaches certain rotating speed, installed in song Tach signal, is passed to ECU ECU by the speed probe startup work on shaft pulley side, and ECU ECU is received Dc motor is issued instructions to after treatment immediately, dc motor drives hydraulic means, and shift fork is in the presence of hydraulic means Helical bevel gear two and unilateral bearing are dialled from spline, unilateral bearing can arbitrarily be rotated without spline position, because automobile Only slip that direction is to maintain locked after and direction of advance is unrestricted, so ensure that automobile need not be normally stood after starting Quarter reverses helical bevel gear two and unilateral bearing, and helical bevel gear two and unilateral bearing are not worn and torn, so The device is slipped after effectively preventing automobile.
The present invention is improved on automobile gearbox output shaft, and simple structure is easy to operate, with low cost, can be with Reduction driver slips after causing because of personal misoperation in uphill starting, reduces property loss.

Claims (3)

1. slip device after a kind of car ramp starting is anti-, it is characterised in that:It includes helical bevel gear one(1), conical helix Gear two(2), bolt(3), individual event bearing(4), spline(5), shift fork(7)With hydraulic means(8), the helical bevel gear one (1)Installed in the automobile gearbox output shaft(6)On, the helical bevel gear two(2)With the individual event bearing(4)Pass through The spline(5)Installed in automobile gearbox output shaft(6)On, the unilateral bearing(4)Inner ring has spline, the shift fork (7)With the hydraulic means(8)Connection.
2. the anti-rear slip device of car ramp starting according to claims 1, it is characterised in that:The shift fork(7)With institute State helical bevel gear two(2)By the bolt(3)Connection, shift fork(7)In the hydraulic means(8)Promotion under and spiral Conical gear two(2)Along automobile gearbox output shaft(6)Joint translation and rotation.
3. the anti-rear slip device of car ramp starting according to claims 1, it is characterised in that:The shift fork(7)Institute State helical bevel gear two(2)Push the helical bevel gear one to(1)Carry out side engagement, the shift fork(7)The spiral shell Rounding bevel gear two(2)Reverse then with the helical bevel gear one(1)Separate.
CN201710223371.XA 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Slip device after a kind of car ramp starting is anti- Pending CN106828447A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710223371.XA CN106828447A (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Slip device after a kind of car ramp starting is anti-

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710223371.XA CN106828447A (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Slip device after a kind of car ramp starting is anti-

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106828447A true CN106828447A (en) 2017-06-13

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CN201710223371.XA Pending CN106828447A (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Slip device after a kind of car ramp starting is anti-

Country Status (1)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2228029Y (en) * 1995-05-19 1996-05-29 薛清平 Automobile back-sliding prevention device
CN1426917A (en) * 2002-06-26 2003-07-02 郭志强 Back slide preventing, safe, half slope starting device of motor vehicle
CN204041946U (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-24 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 One is anti-to be slipped by slope speed changer and prevents slipping by slope system
CN105650273A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-08 常州工学院 Ratchet wheel type auxiliary device for vehicle hill starting
CN105711564A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-06-29 南昌工程学院 Anti-backward motion device of car
CN205971258U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 姚思逸 Hill start prevents back swift current and driving emergency brake system
CN206598835U (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-10-31 华东交通大学 Slip device after a kind of car ramp starting is anti-

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2228029Y (en) * 1995-05-19 1996-05-29 薛清平 Automobile back-sliding prevention device
CN1426917A (en) * 2002-06-26 2003-07-02 郭志强 Back slide preventing, safe, half slope starting device of motor vehicle
CN204041946U (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-24 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 One is anti-to be slipped by slope speed changer and prevents slipping by slope system
CN105650273A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-08 常州工学院 Ratchet wheel type auxiliary device for vehicle hill starting
CN105711564A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-06-29 南昌工程学院 Anti-backward motion device of car
CN205971258U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 姚思逸 Hill start prevents back swift current and driving emergency brake system
CN206598835U (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-10-31 华东交通大学 Slip device after a kind of car ramp starting is anti-

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Application publication date: 20170613