A kind of pop can rapid compression machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pop can compression set more particularly to a kind of pop can rapid compression machines.
Background technique
There are two types of the materials for manufacturing pop can: first is that aluminium, second is that tinplate.Since the higher reclamation of aluminum metal makes again
With value, started in terms of largely turning to aluminium by the attention of environmental organization, and for the considerations of environmental protection, it is American-European and
Some active areas of pop can consumption, are continuously improved the rate of recovery of aluminium pot and aluminium packaging material, carry out in terms of recycling relatively early
Country, no longer argue aluminium scrap tank recovery value problem, and become daily work, and carry out later country just ten
Divide and makes great efforts to do.The U.S. is that this project is carried out compared with the early and highest country of the rate of recovery.
Existing pop can compression set haves the shortcomings that compression efficiency is low, compression effectiveness is poor, complicated for operation, therefore needs
Research and develop the pop can rapid compression machine that a kind of compression efficiency is high, compression effectiveness is good, easy to operate.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
Existing pop can compression set compression efficiency is low, compression effectiveness is poor, complicated for operation lacks in order to overcome by the present invention
Point, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of compression efficiencies, and pop can high, that compression effectiveness is good, easy to operate is quick
Compression set.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a pop can rapid compression machines, include bottom
Plate, driven sprocket, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, chain belt, head sprocket, motor, disk, right supported plate, connecting rod, collection frame, tooth
Wheel, the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, strut, compression cylinder, top plate, pressure head, pressing plate, left supported plate, cylinder, baffle and rack gear, base top
Portion is successively arranged driven sprocket, the first sliding rail and right supported plate from left to right, and slidingtype is equipped with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail, and the
Left supported plate is connected at the top of one sliding block, the lower part of right supported plate left side is equipped with motor, is connected with main chain on the output shaft of motor
Wheel, head sprocket are located at the front side of motor, and the front side of head sprocket is equipped with disk, chain belt is connected between head sprocket and driven sprocket,
The chain belt of lower part is connect with the left and right sides of the first sliding block, and the top of right supported plate left side is equipped with the second sliding rail, on the second sliding rail
Slidingtype is equipped with the second sliding block, and the second slider bottom is connected with rack gear, and strut is connected on the left of rack gear, and the left end of strut connects
Be connected to pressing plate, the left side of pressing plate is equipped with pressure head, and the lower section of rack gear is equipped with gear, wheel and rack engagement, the front side of gear with
Connecting rod is connected between the eccentric position of disk, the upper end of connecting rod and gear are articulated and connected, the lower end of connecting rod and disk
Eccentric position articulated connection, the right side of left supported plate is equipped with cylinder and collection frame, and collection frame is located at the lower section of cylinder, cylinder
Be connected with baffle on telescopic rod, the top of left supported plate is equipped with top plate, and the bottom of top plate is connected with compression cylinder, the left side of compression cylinder with
Baffle matches, and pressing plate and compression cylinder cooperate, and collection frame is located at the lower left of compression cylinder.
Preferably, motor is servo motor.
Preferably, the material of bottom plate is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the shape of compression cylinder is cuboid rectangle.
Working principle: when using the present invention, operator first controls cylinder shortening, and cylinder, which shortens, drives baffle to transport to the left
Dynamic, baffle, which moves downward, no longer to be blocked compression cylinder, and the pop can that then will be compressed is placed into compression cylinder, then is controlled
Cylinder elongation processed, cylinder elongation drives baffle to move right reset, and after reset, starting motor is rotated counterclockwise, and motor is counterclockwise
Rotation drives head sprocket to rotate counterclockwise, and head sprocket, which rotates counterclockwise, drives disc counter-clockwise rotation, and head sprocket rotates counterclockwise
And driving the first sliding block to slide to the right on the first sliding rail by chain belt, the first sliding block, which slides to the right, drives left supported plate to transport to the right
Dynamic, left supported plate moves right drive, and component moves right thereon, and disc counter-clockwise rotation is counterclockwise by connecting rod band moving gear
Rotation, gear rotate counterclockwise band carry-over bar and move downward, and the second sliding block slides to the left on the second sliding rail, and rack gear moves downward
It is moved downward in compression cylinder by strut band dynamic pressure plate and pressure head, to be compressed to the pop can in compression cylinder, then
Operator restarts motor and rotates clockwise, and motor, which rotates clockwise, drives head sprocket to rotate clockwise, and head sprocket is clockwise
Rotation drive disk rotate clockwise, head sprocket rotate clockwise and by chain belt drive the first sliding block on the first sliding rail to the left
Sliding, the first sliding block slides to the left will drive left supported plate to move downward, and left supported plate moves downward drive, and component moves downward thereon,
Disk is rotated clockwise to be rotated clockwise by connecting rod band moving gear, and gear rotates clockwise band carry-over bar and moves right, band
Dynamic second sliding block slides to the right on the second sliding rail, and rack gear is moved right to be transported to the right in compression cylinder by strut band dynamic pressure plate
It is dynamic, when pressing plate moves to suitable position to the right in compression cylinder, restart motor and rotate counterclockwise, similarly pressing plate and pressure head exist
Moved downward in compression cylinder with left supported plate move right drive thereon component move right, thus again to the pop can in compression cylinder
Primary compress, and the pop can that compress in compression cylinder can be compacted by being iteratively repeated the above operation.In this hair
In bright, because left supported plate moves right drive simultaneously, and component is transported to the right thereon when pressing plate and pressure head move downward in compression cylinder
It is dynamic, to improve working efficiency of the invention.After the pop can compacting that compressed in compression cylinder, operator's starting
Cylinder shortens, and baffle is driven to move downward, and when moving to suitable position, control cylinder stops shortening.When motor rotates counterclockwise
When, rack gear is moved downward to be moved downward in compression cylinder by strut band dynamic pressure plate, and pressing plate moves downward in compression cylinder will
In pop can to the collection frame of compression cylinder lower left after pushing compacting, pop can after compacting all falls on compression cylinder lower-left
Motor is closed after in the collection frame of side.Then operator, which controls cylinder elongation, turns baffle reset and starting motor clockwise
It is dynamic, so that pressing plate is moved right reset in compression cylinder, after reset, closes motor.Being iteratively repeated aforesaid operations can be quickly
Large batch of pop can is compressed.
Because first motor is servo motor, servo motor can preferably control its revolving speed, make to run more stable.
Because the material of bottom plate is Q235 steel, Q235 is mild steel, there is good plasticity and welding performance to search for, molding
Ability is fine, can extend the service life of bottom plate.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves compression efficiency height, the effect that compression effectiveness is good, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, 2- driven sprocket, the first sliding rail of 3-, the first sliding block of 4-, 5- chain belt, 6- main chain
Wheel, 7- motor, 8- disk, 9- right supported plate, 10- connecting rod, 11- collection frame, 12- gear, the second sliding rail of 13-, 14- second are sliding
Block, 15- strut, 16- compression cylinder, 17- top plate, 18- pressure head, 19- pressing plate, 20- left supported plate, 21- cylinder, 22- baffle, 23- tooth
Item.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pop can rapid compression machine, as shown in Figure 1, including bottom plate 1, driven sprocket 2, the first sliding rail 3, first
Sliding block 4, chain belt 5, head sprocket 6, motor 7, disk 8, right supported plate 9, connecting rod 10, collection frame 11, gear 12, the second sliding rail 13,
Second sliding block 14, strut 15, compression cylinder 16, top plate 17, pressure head 18, pressing plate 19, left supported plate 20, cylinder 21, baffle 22 and rack gear
23,1 top of bottom plate is successively arranged driven sprocket 2, the first sliding rail 3 and right supported plate 9 from left to right, slidingtype on the first sliding rail 3
Equipped with the first sliding block 4, the top of the first sliding block 4 is connected with left supported plate 20, and the lower part of 9 left side of right supported plate is equipped with motor 7, motor
Head sprocket 6 is connected on 7 output shaft, head sprocket 6 is located at the front side of motor 7, and the front side of head sprocket 6 is equipped with disk 8, head sprocket
Chain belt 5 is connected between 6 and driven sprocket 2, the chain belt 5 of lower part is connect with the left and right sides of the first sliding block 4,9 left side of right supported plate
The top in face is equipped with the second sliding rail 13, and slidingtype is equipped with the second sliding block 14, the connection of 14 bottom of the second sliding block on the second sliding rail 13
There is rack gear 23, the left side of rack gear 23 is connected with strut 15, and the left end of strut 15 is connected with pressing plate 19, and the left side of pressing plate 19 is equipped with
The lower section of pressure head 18, rack gear 23 is equipped with gear 12, and gear 12 is engaged with rack gear 23, the front side of gear 12 and the eccentric position of disk 8
It is connected with connecting rod 10 between setting, the upper end of connecting rod 10 and gear 12 are articulated and connected, and the lower end of connecting rod 10 is inclined with disk 8
The right side of the articulated connection of heart position, left supported plate 20 is equipped with cylinder 21 and collection frame 11, and collection frame 11 is located at the lower section of cylinder 21,
Baffle 22 is connected on the telescopic rod of cylinder 21, the top of left supported plate 20 is equipped with top plate 17, and the bottom of top plate 17 is connected with compression
The left side of cylinder 16, compression cylinder 16 is matched with baffle 22, and pressing plate 19 and compression cylinder 16 cooperate, and collection frame 11 is located at compression cylinder 16
Lower left.
Motor 7 is servo motor.
The material of bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel.
The shape of compression cylinder 16 is cuboid rectangle.
Working principle: using the present invention when, operator first control cylinder 21 shortening, cylinder 21 shorten drive baffle 22 to
Left movement, baffle 22, which moves downward, no longer to be blocked compression cylinder 16, and the pop can that then will be compressed is placed into compression
In cylinder 16, then the elongation of cylinder 21 is controlled, the elongation of cylinder 21 drives baffle 22 to move right reset, after reset, starts 7 inverse time of motor
Needle rotation, motor 7, which rotates counterclockwise, drives head sprocket 6 to rotate counterclockwise, and head sprocket 6, which rotates counterclockwise, drives disk 8 counterclockwise
Rotation, head sprocket 6 rotate counterclockwise and drive the first sliding block 4 to slide to the right on the first sliding rail 3 by chain belt 5, the first sliding block 4
Sliding drives left supported plate 20 to move right to the right, and left supported plate 20 moves right drive, and component moves right thereon, and disk 8 is counterclockwise
Rotation is rotated counterclockwise by connecting rod 10 with moving gear 12, and gear 12 rotates counterclockwise band carry-over bar 23 and moves downward, and second
Sliding block 14 slides to the left on the second sliding rail 13, and rack gear 23, which is moved downward, to be compressed by strut 15 with dynamic pressure plate 19 and pressure head 18
It is moved downward in cylinder 16, to compress to the pop can in compression cylinder 16, then it is clockwise to restart motor 7 by operator
Rotation, motor 7, which rotates clockwise, drives head sprocket 6 to rotate clockwise, and head sprocket 6, which rotates clockwise, drives disk 8 to turn clockwise
Dynamic, head sprocket 6 rotates clockwise and drives the first sliding block 4 to slide to the left on the first sliding rail 3 by chain belt 5, the first sliding block 4 to
Left sliding will drive left supported plate 20 to move downward, and left supported plate 20 moves downward drive, and component moves downward thereon, and disk 8 is clockwise
Rotation is rotated clockwise by connecting rod 10 with moving gear 12, and gear 12 rotates clockwise band carry-over bar 23 and moves right, and is driven
Second sliding block 14 slides to the right on the second sliding rail 13, and rack gear 23 is moved right through strut 15 with dynamic pressure plate 19 in compression cylinder 16
It inside moves right, when pressing plate 19 moves to suitable position to the right in compression cylinder 16, restarts motor 7 and rotate counterclockwise, together
Reason pressing plate 19 and pressure head 18 moved downward in compression cylinder 16 with left supported plate 20 move right drive thereon component move right, from
And the compressing again to the pop can in compression cylinder 16, being iteratively repeated the above operation can be by will be into compression cylinder 16
The pop can compacting of row compression.In the present invention, because when pressing plate 19 and pressure head 18 move downward in compression cylinder 16, left supported plate
20 move right drive simultaneously, and component moves right thereon, to improve working efficiency of the invention.It is wanted when in compression cylinder 16
After the pop can compacting compressed, operator starts cylinder 21 and shortens, and drives baffle 22 to move downward, moves to suitable position
When setting, control cylinder 21 stops shortening.When motor 7 rotates counterclockwise, rack gear 23 is moved downward through strut 15 with dynamic pressure plate
19 move downward in compression cylinder 16, and pressing plate 19 moves downward the pop can after will pushing compacting to compression in compression cylinder 16
In the collection frame 11 of 16 lower left of cylinder, pass after pop can after compacting is all fallen in the collection frame 11 of 16 lower left of compression cylinder
Close motor 7.Then operator, which controls the elongation of cylinder 21, rotates clockwise the reset of baffle 22 and starting motor 7, makes pressing plate 19
Reset is moved right in compression cylinder 16, after reset, closes motor 7.Being iteratively repeated aforesaid operations can be quickly to big
The pop can of batch is compressed.
Because first motor 7 is servo motor, servo motor can preferably control its revolving speed, make to run more stable.
Because the material of bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel, Q235 is mild steel, and there is good plasticity and welding performance to search for, at
Type ability is fine, can extend the service life of bottom plate 1.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.