CN106826681B - A kind of unit bolt nut dismantling device - Google Patents
A kind of unit bolt nut dismantling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106826681B CN106826681B CN201611260211.4A CN201611260211A CN106826681B CN 106826681 B CN106826681 B CN 106826681B CN 201611260211 A CN201611260211 A CN 201611260211A CN 106826681 B CN106826681 B CN 106826681B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- workpiece
- nut
- lifting
- replaceable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/02—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
- B25B13/06—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of socket type
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bolt and nut dismantling devices, including nut fixing device, bolt to turn device, lifting-transverse shifting rotating device, and lifting-transverse shifting rotating device is connected by the T-shaped slider in nut fixing device；Bolt turns device and is connected by the lantern ring in lifting-transverse shifting rotating device；The fixed structure to workpiece top nut is formed with nut fixing device, the adjustment structure to bolt location on workpiece is formed with lifting-transverse shifting rotating device, device is turned with bolt and forms detaching structure to bolt on workpiece.The present invention can improve removal efficiency, reduce labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disassembly, the tool of installation fastener, specifically a kind of unit bolt nut dismantling devices.
Background technique
Bolt category machine components, the cylindrical threaded fastener of adapted nut.External screw thread (is had by head and screw rod
Cylindrical body) a kind of fastener dimerous, need to cooperate with nut, for being fastenedly connected two parts with through-hole.
This type of attachment claims to be bolted.As nut is screwed off from bolt, and the two parts can be made to separate, therefore be bolted
It is to belong to be detachably connected.Bolt be can't do without in and in industrial production and manufacturing in daily life, and bolt is also referred to as
Rice of industry.Bolt disassembly work used at present includes speeder wrench, monkey wrench, box spanner, L shape allen wrench, stays
Spanner, torque spanner, electric wrench etc..Since bolt is usually used cooperatively with nut, these tools are in dismounting, and one first
The tools such as hand monkey wrench first fix nut, and another hand is dismounted using bolt disassembly tool, and operation difficulty is big, imitates
Rate is low.
In conclusion a kind of easy to operate, high-efficient, versatility is badly in need of in assembling-disassembling bolt nut combination technique field at present
By force, dismantling device applied widely.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art place, provide a kind of with one-handed performance function, versatile, suitable
With range is wide etc., functions reduce labor intensity in the unit bolt nut dismantling device of one to improve removal efficiency.
The present invention uses following technical scheme in order to solve the technical problem:
A kind of the characteristics of unit bolt nut dismantling device of the invention includes: nut fixing device, lifting-transverse shifting rotating dress
It sets, bolt turns device；The lifting-transverse shifting rotating device is connected by the T-shaped slider in the lifting-transverse shifting rotating device；
The bolt turns device and is connected by the lantern ring in the lifting-transverse shifting rotating device；
The fixed structure to workpiece top nut is formed with the nut fixing device, with the lifting-transverse shifting rotating device shape
The adjustment structure of bolt location on the pairs of workpiece turns device with the bolt and forms disassembly to bolt on the workpiece
Structure.
The characteristics of unit bolt nut dismantling device of the present invention, lies also in:
The nut fixing device include: replaceable fork spanner, fork spanner connecting shaft, magnetic suction base, magnetic suction base switch,
Traversing guide rail and T-slot；
The replaceable fork spanner is fixed on the side of the magnetic suction base by the fork spanner connecting shaft；The magnetism
The other side of suction base is provided with the traversing guide rail；The absorption fixed structure to the workpiece is formed with the magnetic suction base；
The lifting-transverse shifting rotating device includes: column, T-shaped slider, lock-screw, loop bar；
T-slot is set in the traversing guide rail, the T-shaped slider is provided on the T-slot；It is sliding in the T shape
The column is connected with by shaft on block, the column can the rotation in the T-shaped slider by shaft；And the column energy
It is slided in the traversing guide rail by the T-shaped slider of bottom；
Lateral loop bar is provided on the column, the end of the loop bar is the lantern ring；The loop bar side of passing through
Shape is covered carries out height adjustment on the column, and is fixed by the lock-screw on the square sleeve；
It includes: speeder wrench, replaceable sleeve that the bolt, which turns device,；
The speeder wrench is placed on the lantern ring of the set boom end, and the replaceable sleeve, which is mounted on, described quickly to be pulled
On hand；
The nut on the workpiece is fixed with the replaceable fork spanner, and described removable by T-shaped slider adjusting
The horizontal position for changing sleeve adjusts the height and position of the replaceable sleeve by the square sleeve, so that described removable
Bolt on the workpiece can be agreed with by changing sleeve, and the dismounting of bolt and nut is realized using the speeder wrench.
Compared with the prior art, advantageous effects of the invention are embodied in:
1. the present invention has many advantages, such as simple structure, stable and reliable in work, easy to maintain, at low cost, fixed by nut
Device, lifting-transverse shifting rotating device, bolt turn the composite structure of device, realize when being used cooperatively for screw bolt and nut
Singlehanded disassembling operations, have filled up the technological gap of individual tool assembling-disassembling bolt nut cooperation, and improve the dismounting effect of bolt
Rate reduces labor intensity.
2. nut fixing device of the invention can directly adsorb on workpiece, use scope is wide.In the ruler for not increasing tool
Under very little, so that the unit bolt nut dismounting to production line or heavy parts becomes simple.
3. the present invention is versatile, the replaceable fork spanner and replaceable set of different size can be selected according to actual needs
Barrel structure, to match the dismounting of various sizes of unit bolt nut workpiece.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is working state schematic representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is nut fixing device schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is lifting-transverse shifting rotating device schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is that bolt of the invention turns schematic device；
Fig. 5 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is fixture nut status diagram of the invention；
Fig. 7 is fixing bolt status diagram of the invention；
Figure label: 1, replaceable fork spanner；2, fork spanner connecting shaft；3, magnetic suction base；4, magnetic suction base switch；5, horizontal
Move guide rail；6, T-slot；7, lifting column；8, square sleeve；9, lock-screw；10, loop bar；11, speeder wrench handle；12, quickly
Spanner；13, lantern ring；14, replaceable sleeve；15, T-shaped slider；16, column shaft；17, bolt；18 nuts；19, workpiece.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a kind of unit bolt nut dismantling device, comprising: nut fixing device, traversing liter
Drop rotating device, bolt turn device；Lifting-transverse shifting rotating device passes through 15 phase of T-shaped slider in lifting-transverse shifting rotating device
Even；Bolt turns device and is connected by the loop bar 10 in lifting-transverse shifting rotating device；It is formed with nut fixing device to workpiece 19
The fixed structure of top nut 18 forms the adjustment structure to 17 position of bolt on the workpiece 19 with lifting-transverse shifting rotating device,
Device, which is turned, with bolt forms detaching structure to bolt 17 on the workpiece 19.
Referring to fig. 2, nut fixing device includes: replaceable fork spanner 1, fork spanner connecting shaft 2, magnetic suction base 3 and traversing
Guide rail 5；
Replaceable fork spanner 1 is fixed on the side of the magnetic suction base 3 by the fork spanner connecting shaft 2；Magnetic suction base 3
The other side be provided with the traversing guide rail 5, formed with magnetic suction base 3 to the absorption fixed structure of the workpiece 19；It is traversing to lead
5 are provided with T-slot 6 on rail；Replaceable fork spanner 1 is adjusted first and blocks nut 18, then magnetic suction base 3 is attached to workpiece lower surface
And magnetic suction base switch 4 is opened, kit is adsorbed on workpiece.
Referring to Fig. 3, lifting-transverse shifting rotating device includes: column 7, T-shaped slider 15, lock-screw 9, loop bar 10；
T-slot is set in traversing guide rail 5, T-shaped slider 15 is provided on T-slot；It is provided in T-shaped slider 15 vertical
Column 7, column 7 can the rotations in the cylindrical hole of T-shaped slider 15 by column shaft 16；Referring to Fig. 5；And the T shape of bottom can be passed through
Sliding block 15 slides in the T-slot 6 of the traversing guide rail 5；
Lateral loop bar 10 is provided with by square sleeve 8 on column 7, the end of loop bar 10 is 13 structure of lantern ring；Loop bar
10 carry out height adjustment by sliding of the square sleeve 8 on the column 7, and are consolidated by the lock-screw 9 on square sleeve 8
It is fixed；
Referring to fig. 4, it includes: speeder wrench 12, replaceable sleeve 14 that bolt, which turns device,；Replaceable sleeve 14 be provided with and
The hexagonal inner hole that bolt head matches.
Speeder wrench 12 is placed on the lantern ring of 10 end of loop bar, and replaceable sleeve 14 is mounted on speeder wrench 12, work
At when the making and surface of replaceable fork spanner 1；
With the nut 18 on the fixed workpiece 19 of replaceable fork spanner 1, and pass through the translational adjustment replaceable set of T-shaped slider 15
The X-direction position of cylinder 14 adjusts the Y-direction position of replaceable sleeve 14 by the rotation of column 7, by square sleeve 8 in column 6
On sliding, adjust replaceable sleeve 14 Z-direction position so that replaceable sleeve 14 can agree with the bolt on workpiece 19
17 heads, and rotate the dismounting that speeder wrench handle 11 realizes bolt and nut.
This tool use process is as follows:
Referring to Fig. 5, first lifting-transverse shifting rotating device is adjusted to not interference position；
Referring to Fig. 6, kit is held, magnetic bases 3 are smooth up, and mobile kit stays replaceable to pull
Hand 1 blocks nut 18, and magnetic 3 upper surface of suction base is attached to 19 lower surface of workpiece and opens magnetic suction base switch 4, magnetic at this time to inhale
Seat 3 is attached on 19 lower surface of workpiece.
The rotation of column 7 is passed through by the X-direction position of the translational adjustment replaceable sleeve 14 of T-shaped slider 15 referring to Fig. 7
The Y-direction position of modulation section replaceable sleeve 14 reaches replaceable sleeve 14 right above 17 head of bolt, passes through square sleeve 8
Sliding on column 6 adjusts Z-direction, that is, height and position of replaceable sleeve 14, so that replaceable sleeve 14 can agree with
17 head of bolt on workpiece 19, different directions rotate speeder wrench handle 11 can easily assembling-disassembling bolt nut combination.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of unit bolt nut dismantling device, feature includes: nut fixing device, lifting-transverse shifting rotating device, bolt
Turn device；
The nut fixing device includes: replaceable fork spanner (1), fork spanner connecting shaft (2), magnetic suction base (3), magnetic suction base
Switch (4), traversing guide rail (5) and T-slot (6)；
The lifting-transverse shifting rotating device includes: column (7), T-shaped slider (15), lock-screw (9), loop bar (10)；
It includes: speeder wrench (12), replaceable sleeve (14) that the bolt, which turns device,；
The lifting-transverse shifting rotating device passes through the T-shaped slider (15) and traversing guide rail (5) in the lifting-transverse shifting rotating device
It is connected；The bolt turns device and passes through lantern ring (13) phase in the speeder wrench (12) and the lifting-transverse shifting rotating device
Even；
The fixed structure to workpiece (19) top nut is formed with the nut fixing device, with the replaceable fork spanner (1) card
Firmly workpiece (19) top nut, being attached to workpiece (19) lower surface with the magnetic suction base (3) and opening magnetic suction base switch (4) makes it
It is adsorbed on workpiece (19), it is by the lifting-transverse shifting rotating device that the speeder wrench (12) are flat that the bolt turns device
After moving on to corresponding position, then by the height and position of the lifting-transverse shifting rotating device adjusting speeder wrench (12), so that
The replaceable sleeve (14) can block right above bolt (17) head, to be formed to bolt (17) on the workpiece (19)
Detaching structure；
The replaceable fork spanner (1) is fixed on the side of the magnetic suction base (3) by the fork spanner connecting shaft (2)；Institute
The other side for stating magnetic suction base (3) is provided with the traversing guide rail (5)；It is formed with the magnetic suction base (3) to the workpiece
(19) absorption fixed structure；
T-slot (6) are set in the traversing guide rail (5), the T-shaped slider (15) are provided on the T-slot (6)；?
It is connected with the column (7) on the T-shaped slider (15) by shaft (16), the column (7) can be in institute by shaft (16)
State T-shaped slider (15) interior rotation；And the column (7) can be sliding in the traversing guide rail (5) by the T-shaped slider (15) of bottom
It is dynamic；
It is provided on the column (7) lateral loop bar (10), the end of the loop bar (10) is the lantern ring (13)；Institute
It states loop bar (10) and carries out height adjustment on the column (7) by square sleeve (8), and pass through the lock on the square sleeve (8)
Tight screw (9) is fixed；
The speeder wrench (12) is placed on the lantern ring (13) of the loop bar (10) end, replaceable sleeve (14) peace
On the speeder wrench (12)；
With the nut (18) on the fixed workpiece (19) of the replaceable fork spanner (1), and adjusted by the T-shaped slider (15)
The horizontal position for saving the replaceable sleeve (14) adjusts the height of the replaceable sleeve (14) by the square sleeve (8)
Position so that the replaceable sleeve (14) can agree with the bolt (17) on the workpiece (19), and utilizes described quick
The dismounting of spanner (12) realization bolt and nut.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611260211.4A CN106826681B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of unit bolt nut dismantling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611260211.4A CN106826681B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of unit bolt nut dismantling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106826681A CN106826681A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106826681B true CN106826681B (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=59113781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611260211.4A Active CN106826681B (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of unit bolt nut dismantling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106826681B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107717827B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-07-16 | 中核（天津）机械有限公司 | A kind of multiple-shaft tightening device |
| CN109955191A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of attaching/detaching apparatus of spindle locking nut |
| CN110815128B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2022-08-12 | 西北工业大学 | Test piece disassembling device and method |
| CN113635266B (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-21 | 江苏衡融实业有限公司 | Operating rod for disassembling bolt of power equipment |
| CN113635267B (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-21 | 南通宏基工具制造有限公司 | Nut dismounting tool for metallurgical mechanical equipment |
| CN113796548A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-17 | 漳州市卓越进出口贸易有限公司 | Pipelined pineapple peeling and core-penetrating device |
| CN117570286B (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-03-15 | 沈阳申元自动化科技有限公司 | Through terminal joint limiting device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06344271A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-20 | M Tec Kk | Jig for calibration |
| CN204366903U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-06-03 | 中石化河南油建工程有限公司 | Pipeline adpting flange bolt disassembly instrument |
| CN205415473U (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-03 | 武昌工学院 | Swift spanner of multipurpose |
| CN105965443A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-28 | 国家电网公司 | Anti-following torque multiplying wrench |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9242354B2 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2016-01-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Prehensile anti-torque and simultaneous support for power tool |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611260211.4A patent/CN106826681B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06344271A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-20 | M Tec Kk | Jig for calibration |
| CN204366903U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-06-03 | 中石化河南油建工程有限公司 | Pipeline adpting flange bolt disassembly instrument |
| CN205415473U (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-03 | 武昌工学院 | Swift spanner of multipurpose |
| CN105965443A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-28 | 国家电网公司 | Anti-following torque multiplying wrench |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106826681A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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