CN106821675A - A kind of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow and its manufacture method - Google Patents

A kind of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow and its manufacture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106821675A
CN106821675A CN201710056485.XA CN201710056485A CN106821675A CN 106821675 A CN106821675 A CN 106821675A CN 201710056485 A CN201710056485 A CN 201710056485A CN 106821675 A CN106821675 A CN 106821675A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pillow
cervical vertebra
cervical
curvature
manufacture method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710056485.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金武
李宁
万克明
俞超
刘至原
戴尅戎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Original Assignee
Shanghai Jiaotong University
Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Application filed by Shanghai Jiaotong University, Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine filed Critical Shanghai Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201710056485.XA priority Critical patent/CN106821675A/en
Publication of CN106821675A publication Critical patent/CN106821675A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/008Apparatus for applying pressure or blows almost perpendicular to the body or limb axis, e.g. chiropractic devices for repositioning vertebrae, correcting deformation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1604Head
    • A61H2201/1607Holding means therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow and its manufacture method.It includes, including pillow portion, the outer core of the sponge being enclosed within outside described pillow portion and the pillowcase portion being enclosed within outside the outer core of described sponge, present invention also offers its preparation method, cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow uses PLA material printing shaping, pillow quality is harder, correction great efforts, rectification effect is good and stable, to recovering patients with cervical curvature effect is significant.

Description

A kind of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow and its manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical rehabilitation instrument, and in particular to a kind of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow and its manufacture method.
Background technology
Cervical spondylosis are one kind of cervical spondylopathy, are also that cervical curvature is straightened, and show as cervical vertebra and normally bend disappearance, from I feels local and aches that serious has dizziness, hand fiber crops etc..Patient groups bend over one's desk working or neck often turns to a direction for long-term Dynamic person (printing person, computernik, traffic police etc.) and the elderly.At present, the stiff patient of cervical vertebra is presented rejuvenation Trend.
For the patient of cervical spondylosis, therapeutic modality is divided into operative treatment and non-operative treatment.Operative treatment is suffered to part Person can make its symptom cure or take a turn for the better, but operative treatment is traumatic treatment, there is certain risk.Further, since cervical vertebra is special Different labyrinth, surgical procedure complex, success rate of operation is low, and easily recurrence.Non-operative treatment is broadly divided into medicine and controls The treatment for the treatment of, acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, massage, kinesiatrics and KAFO.Clinical data shows that most of cervical spondylosis are soft tissues Lesion, is reversible, and only a small number of lesions are irreversible.It is very feasible that non-operative treatment mode treats cervical spondylosis.
In non-operative treatment, cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow is conventional therapeutic modality.Pillow is essential for everyone Articles for use, people daily at least a quarter to 1/3rd time spent in sleep, the pillow of improper use or All easily cause or aggravate cervical spondylosis without pillow.Sleep stage, the cervical vertebra of people, for the state loosened, is correction curvature Best opportunity.Therefore, it is extremely helpful to recovering cervical curvature using cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow correction cervical spondylosis.
The pillow part of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow in the market is mostly using the filling such as buckwheat skin, cavings, such filler Though the quality than general pillow is hard, quality is still partially soft, and correction dynamics and rectification effect are poor.Additionally, the neck of each patient The tetanic degree of vertebra is simultaneously different, and cervical curvature is different.Currently marketed cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow does not consider this problem, pillow Cephalic flexure degree is fixed, and for the cervical spondylosis more difficult adaptation of more patient, causes using effect not good.
Medical domain, personalized neck are applied to recently as 3D printing technique and CAD (CAD) technology Vertebra orthopaedic pillow shows good application prospect.Personalized designs are caused by Computer-aided Design Technology and 3D printing technique Become very easy with manufacture cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow.
By the retrieval to prior art, Chinese patent CN201510190066.6 disclose a kind of Multifunctional U-shaped pillow and The implementation of multifunctional cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow, the realization of its cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow is combined with secondary pillow by main pillow, main to rest the head on to be somebody's turn to do The Multifunctional U-shaped that invention is related to is rested the head on, and pair pillow is rested the head on for cylinder.When multifunctional cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow horizontal positioned, the U-shaped pillow of main pillow is curved Thickness (height, diameter) of the thickness (height) in portion less than cylinder pillow (pair pillow).As mentioned above, the cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow is scarce Point is softer quality, and correction dynamics is inadequate, and the model of main pillow and secondary pillow is single, is failed tetanic in view of different patients with cervical The different problem of degree.Chinese Application No. CN201510392557.9 discloses a kind of strong longevity cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow, including pillow Frame and pillow backup plate, its feature are that hindbrain backup plate is provided with pillow backup plate, hindbrain backup plate be located at pillow backup plate rear portion or in Rear portion, is provided with loose-leaf and rotating bar in pillow frame.When the back side of head leans against hindbrain backup plate, hindbrain backup plate sink makes hindbrain sleep relax Clothes, keep balancing cervical vertebra.The cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow is made up of mechanical structure completely, and stability needs to be investigated, although by spring solution The different problem of different patient's curvatures of having determined, but its function focuses on maintenance balancing cervical vertebra rather than correction cervical curvature, it is mechanical in addition The comfortableness of structure is not good enough.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, Computer-aided Design Technology and 3D are based on the invention provides one kind The cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow and its manufacture method of printing technique personalized customization.
The cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow that the present invention is provided, including pillow portion, the outer core of sponge that is enclosed within outside described pillow portion and The pillowcase portion outside the outer core of described sponge is enclosed within, wherein, described pillow portion includes lie on the back part, lie on one's side part and rear pillow Part, described part of lying on the back is applied to patient's neck, and it is shaped as curved surface of the curvature more than cervical curvature, described portion of lying on one's side Divide and be applied to patient-side face, its curved surface for being shaped as slightly above described part of lying on the back, after described rear pillow part point is applied to head Portion, it is shaped as slightly below lie on the back part, recessed curved surface.
It is preferred that described pillow is the rigid model of PLA material 3D printing shaping.
Present invention also offers a kind of manufacture method according to cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow described above, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
Step (1):Obtain patients with cervical CT data, import modeling software in carry out three-dimensional modeling, obtain patients with cervical and Musculi colli threedimensional model, and save as stl files;
Step (2):Described stl files are imported in design software, to determine the original curvature of patients with cervical, according to institute The suitable correction curvature of original curvature size design stated;
Step (3):At the beginning of the cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow fitted described in patient's neck shoulder curve according to described correction curvature design Step model;
Step (4):The smooth of the part of described rudimentary model will be carried out in described rudimentary model importing optimization software Transition and Triangles Optimization, obtain rigid model.
Step (5):By 3D printing equipment by described rigid model printing shaping, it is assembled into the outer core of sponge and pillowcase Type.
It is preferred that described modeling software is Mimics or SimpleWare softwares.
It is preferred that described design software is Geomagic design X softwares.
It is preferred that described optimization software is Geomagic studio softwares.
Cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow of the invention and its manufacture method, propose a kind of based on Computer-aided Design Technology and 3D printing The manufacture method of technology personalized customization cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow, based on patient CT data's personalized designs laminating patient's neck shoulder curve Cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow, patient uses more comfortable;The cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow corrects curvature according to the original cervical curvature personalization program of patient Property design, can be prevented effectively from corrected in vain situation;Cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow uses PLA material printing shaping, and pillow quality is harder, rectifys Positive great efforts, rectification effect is good and stable, to recovering patients with cervical curvature effect is significant.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pillow of the cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the manufacturing flow chart of the cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment, to more fully understand the present invention.
Including pillow portion, the outer core 4 of the sponge being enclosed within outside pillow portion and it is enclosed within outside sponge as shown in figure 1, of the invention Pillowcase portion 5 outside core 4, wherein, pillow portion includes lie on the back part 1, lie on one's side part 2 and rear pillow part point 3, and part 1 of lying on the back is fitted For patient's neck, it is shaped as curved surface of the curvature more than cervical curvature, and suitable for patient-side face, it is shaped as part 2 of lying on one's side Slightly above lie on the back the curved surface of part, rear pillow part point 3 is applied to back of head, it is its part that is shaped as slightly below lying on the back, recessed Curved surface.
Pillow is the rigid model of PLA material 3D printing shaping.
As shown in Fig. 2 being the manufacture method of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow, comprise the following steps:
Step (1):Patients with cervical CT data are obtained, importing in Mimics or SimpleWare carries out three-dimensional modeling, obtains Patients with cervical and musculi colli threedimensional model, and save as stl files;
Step (2):Described stl files are imported in Geomagic design X, to determine the original song of patients with cervical Degree, according to the described suitable correction curvature of original curvature size design;
Step (3):At the beginning of the cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow fitted described in patient's neck shoulder curve according to described correction curvature design Step model;
Step (4):The smooth of the part of described rudimentary model will be carried out in described rudimentary model importing optimization software Transition and Triangles Optimization, obtain rigid model.
Step (5):By 3D printing equipment by described rigid model printing shaping, it is assembled into the outer core of sponge and pillowcase Type.
Cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow of the invention and its manufacture method, propose a kind of based on Computer-aided Design Technology and 3D printing The manufacture method of technology personalized customization cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow, based on patient CT data's personalized designs laminating patient's neck shoulder curve Cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow, patient uses more comfortable;The cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow corrects curvature according to the original cervical curvature personalization program of patient Property design, can be prevented effectively from corrected in vain situation;Cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow uses PLA material printing shaping, and pillow quality is harder, rectifys Positive great efforts, rectification effect is good and stable, to recovering patients with cervical curvature effect is significant.
Specific embodiment of the invention has been described in detail above, but it is intended only as example, and the present invention is not limited It is formed on particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications carried out to the present invention and Replacement is also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, the impartial conversion made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and Modification, all should be contained within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow, it is characterised in that including pillow portion, the outer core of the sponge being enclosed within outside described pillow portion and The pillowcase portion outside the outer core of described sponge is enclosed within, wherein, described pillow portion includes lie on the back part, lie on one's side part and rear pillow Part, described part of lying on the back is applied to patient's neck, and it is shaped as curved surface of the curvature more than cervical curvature, described portion of lying on one's side Divide and be applied to patient-side face, its curved surface for being shaped as slightly above described part of lying on the back, after described rear pillow part point is applied to head Portion, it is shaped as slightly below lie on the back part, recessed curved surface.
2. cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pillow is PLA material 3D printing shaping Rigid model.
3. a kind of manufacture method of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step (1):Patients with cervical CT data are obtained, importing in modeling software carries out three-dimensional modeling, obtains patients with cervical and neck Muscle threedimensional model, and save as stl files;
Step (2):Described stl files are imported in design software, to determine the original curvature of patients with cervical, according to described The original suitable correction curvature of curvature size design;
Step (3):The preliminary mould of the cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow according to described correction curvature design laminating patient's neck shoulder curve Type;
Step (4):Seamlessly transitting for the part of described rudimentary model will be carried out in described rudimentary model importing optimization software And Triangles Optimization, obtain rigid model.
Step (5):By 3D printing equipment by described rigid model printing shaping, with the outer core of sponge and pillowcase assembled formation.
4. the manufacture method of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described modeling software is Mimics or SimpleWare softwares.
5. the manufacture method of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described design software is Geomagic design X softwares.
6. the manufacture method of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described optimization software is Geomagic studio softwares.
CN201710056485.XA 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 A kind of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow and its manufacture method Pending CN106821675A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108433475A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-24 保定翰阳科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printing customized type neck protective pillow
CN109454875A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-12 佛山市乙太医疗用品有限公司 A method of according to the automatic 3D printing pillow of medical data
CN109454874A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-12 佛山市乙太医疗用品有限公司 A method of it is rested the head on according to the automatic 3D printing waist of medical data
CN109549417A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-02 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of 3D printing moulding cervical vertebra unfolds pillow
CN109832896A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-04 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 It is suitble to the pillow with neck lain on one's side and lain on the back and its design method, device, medium
CN110464176A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-19 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of pillow with neck and its design method, design device, computer readable storage medium
JP6621104B1 (en) * 2018-03-02 2019-12-18 ネムール株式会社 Pillow manufacturing method, pillow manufacturing system, computer program, and sleeping posture measuring device
CN112515437A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-19 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) Personalized customized cervical vertebra orthopedic pillow and manufacturing method thereof
CN112656179A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-16 张静涵 Intelligent factory production 3D prints healthy pillow of cervical vertebra

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CN202035864U (en) * 2011-05-09 2011-11-16 沈立吉 Cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow
CN105250062A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-20 广东康沃森医疗科技有限责任公司 3D printing skeleton correcting brace manufacturing method based on medical images
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CN205866523U (en) * 2016-05-21 2017-01-11 郑州飞龙医疗设备有限公司 3D prints cervical pillow
CN106308992A (en) * 2016-08-21 2017-01-11 上海欧牡健康管理咨询有限公司 Cervical vertebra orthotics manufacturing technology based on 3D printing
CN206822447U (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-01-02 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202035864U (en) * 2011-05-09 2011-11-16 沈立吉 Cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow
WO2016090093A1 (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-09 Shin James System and method for producing clinical models and prostheses
US20170360578A1 (en) * 2014-12-04 2017-12-21 James Shin System and method for producing clinical models and prostheses
CN105250062A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-20 广东康沃森医疗科技有限责任公司 3D printing skeleton correcting brace manufacturing method based on medical images
CN205866523U (en) * 2016-05-21 2017-01-11 郑州飞龙医疗设备有限公司 3D prints cervical pillow
CN106308992A (en) * 2016-08-21 2017-01-11 上海欧牡健康管理咨询有限公司 Cervical vertebra orthotics manufacturing technology based on 3D printing
CN206822447U (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-01-02 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of cervical vertebra orthopaedic pillow

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6621104B1 (en) * 2018-03-02 2019-12-18 ネムール株式会社 Pillow manufacturing method, pillow manufacturing system, computer program, and sleeping posture measuring device
CN108433475A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-24 保定翰阳科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printing customized type neck protective pillow
CN109454875A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-12 佛山市乙太医疗用品有限公司 A method of according to the automatic 3D printing pillow of medical data
CN109454874A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-12 佛山市乙太医疗用品有限公司 A method of it is rested the head on according to the automatic 3D printing waist of medical data
CN109549417A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-02 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of 3D printing moulding cervical vertebra unfolds pillow
CN109832896A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-04 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 It is suitble to the pillow with neck lain on one's side and lain on the back and its design method, device, medium
CN110464176A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-19 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of pillow with neck and its design method, design device, computer readable storage medium
CN112656179A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-16 张静涵 Intelligent factory production 3D prints healthy pillow of cervical vertebra
CN112515437A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-19 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) Personalized customized cervical vertebra orthopedic pillow and manufacturing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170613

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