A kind of department of general surgery open air debridement case
Technical field
The invention belongs to department of general surgery's the field of medical instrument technology, are related to a kind of department of general surgery open air debridement case.
Background technique
The open wound that accident trauma will cause, open wound is generally divided into cleaning, pollution and infection three classes, unexpected
The pollution that the wound of wound inevitably has degree different;As seriously polluted, amount of bacteria is more and virulence is strong, can be changed to sense after eight hours
Contaminate wound.So it is necessary for timely and effectively carrying out debridement to patient.
But currently without targetedly portable wound-cleaning device, when clearing up outdoors the wound of patient, pollutant
It can not effectively collection handle, to can arbitrarily abandon, not only influence environment, while being easy pollution tool implement, cause secondary dirt
Dye, but also need special messenger and lift the cleaning parts of patient, therefore pain can be brought to patient again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is be directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provide it is a kind of can conveniently it is split outdoors
Putting property wound is simply cleared up, and can effectively be collected pollutant and be avoided pollution, while department of general surgery easy to operate is outdoor
Debridement case.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of department of general surgery open air debridement case, including top are opened
The square box of mouth, it further includes being hinged on top of the box by articulation piece one, and cover in slot device that cabinet is interior, which to have slot device,
Case lid, the case lid includes cover board and surrounded respectively on cover board bottom surface the surrounding all around front panel of side, squab panel, a left side
Coaming plate and right coaming plate, and articulation piece one is connected on squab panel lateral surface bottom edge, further includes funnel-form drain bucket, drain bucket edge
It seals and fixes with front panel medial surface, squab panel medial surface, left coaming plate medial surface and right coaming plate medial surface respectively, drain bucket geometry
Center is equipped with the inlet that height is higher than drain bucket brim height, is removably fixed with sealing-plug on the inlet,
Drain bucket bottom surface has inclined plane shape drain face, and drain face highest point is located in the liquid inlet, and the cover board is equipped with liquid outlet,
It is connected with outlet tube on the liquid outlet of cover board top surface, and is bolted with nut cap on outlet tube, and on the inside of front panel medial surface, squab panel
Face, left coaming plate medial surface, right coaming plate medial surface, cover board bottom surface and drain bucket top surface are surrounded to form waste liquid chamber, further include by with
Articulation piece two is hinged on the partition on squab panel medial surface, and partition surrounding seals be against front panel medial surface, squab panel respectively
Medial surface, left coaming plate medial surface and right coaming plate medial surface, partition top surface surrounding withstands on drain bucket edge, and partition is parallel with cover board
Setting, the articulated shaft of the articulation piece one is parallel with the articulated shaft of articulation piece two, and can pass through articulation piece one and articulation piece two
Case lid and partition are opened respectively, drain is set up, is fitted in partition bottom surface on squab panel medial surface, and keep partition perpendicular
Directly it is interposed between slot device and waste liquid chamber.
Tool implement is placed in slot device, in use, opening case lid and partition respectively, sealing-plug is opened, in partition
Open wound is cleared up in side, and cleaning object and liquid medicine are directed into inlet by drain face, and enters useless
In sap cavity, pollution is generated to avoid the pollutant after cleaning, and partition is interposed between vertically between slot device and waste liquid chamber, therefore also can
It avoids pollution in scale removal process from being located at the tool implement in slot device, covers sealing-plug using finishing, i.e., salable waste liquid chamber, together
When cover partition, the pollutant remained on drain face can be obstructed, cover case lid later, and can be by opening nut cap to beat
Liquid outlet is opened, pollutant is discharged, therefore this debridement case can carry out simple debridement outdoors, and easy to operate, keep away
Exempt to generate pollution.
In a kind of above-mentioned department of general surgery open air debridement case, it is respectively equipped on the left coaming plate bottom edge and right coaming plate bottom edge
Arc notch shape support slot, and two support slots are overlapped along the projection of cover board length direction, and are located in the middle part of cover board width direction,
Cover board top surface is fixed with handle, and can open case lid, is aligned handle with the bottom of box far from the top of cover board, and at the top of handle
Positioned at cover board geometric center position.
In use, limbs can frame on two support slots, be located at wound between two support slots and lead ullage,
So that patient is more laborsaving, while cooperating and being supported at the top of handle with ground, topple over to avoid cabinet.
In a kind of above-mentioned department of general surgery open air debridement case, the bottom of box is equipped with caulking groove, further includes being located at instrument
In slot, and cassette bottom is removably placed on the open-topped square box shaped inner box in caulking groove, inner box surrounding box wall and cabinet surrounding tank wall
Interval, inner box top offset with partition bottom surface, the flange that there is bar shaped to be obliquely installed for the partition edge, and flange exists
Partition top surface recess is prominent in partition bottom surface.
Therefore tool implement can be placed in inner box, and the sewage intercepting well flange for oozing out separator edge is directed to inner box and case
It is formed in interval between body, thoroughly to avoid pollution tool implement.
In a kind of above-mentioned department of general surgery open air debridement case, the partition end face center position is additionally provided with water receiving tank.
If sewage excessively stays on drain face, after covering case lid, sewage can be left on water receiving tank, be again turned on case lid
Afterwards, sewage can flow back on drain face, be oozed out to further avoid sewage by separator edge.
In a kind of above-mentioned department of general surgery open air debridement case, it is fitted with water-absorbing sponge on the drain face, it is described
Being respectively equipped on the water-absorbing sponge back side and drain face can velcro interconnected or box and pin.
Therefore part of contaminated water can use water-absorbing sponge absorption, and can be convenient replacement water-absorbing sponge after.
In a kind of above-mentioned department of general surgery open air debridement case, the inlet top is fixed with tapped feed liquor
Pipe, sealing-plug is inserted into inlet, and seals and be screwed onto inlet tube, and sealing-plug bottom has the limiting block being against on drain face
Ring.
Therefore sealing-plug and inlet better tightness, and connect more stable.
In a kind of above-mentioned department of general surgery open air debridement case, the sealing-plug bottom and partition bottom are respectively fixed with rotation
Handle and knob, the liquid outlet are arranged close to front panel, and rubber strip has been coated and fixed in the support groove groove wall.
Rotating handle and knob are set, operation convenience can be improved, nut cap is opened after capable of being easy to open case lid in liquid outlet position, if
Patient comfort can be improved by setting rubber strip.
In a kind of above-mentioned department of general surgery open air debridement case, the cover board, front panel, squab panel, left coaming plate and the right side are enclosed
Plate is made into integration for stainless steel, and drain bucket edge respectively with front panel medial surface, squab panel medial surface, left coaming plate medial surface,
Right coaming plate medial surface is welded and fixed, and the partition is made of transparent material, and edge is equipped with sealing strip.
Therefore overall tightness is more preferable, while the tool implement in slot device can also be observed by partition, in order to
Quickly take.
A kind of application method of department of general surgery open air debridement case, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, by articulation piece, a dozen lids of unpacking, are arranged drain up;
Step 2 opens partition by articulation piece two, is fitted in partition bottom surface on squab panel medial surface, keeps partition vertical
It is interposed between slot device and waste liquid chamber, and opens sealing-plug;
Step 3 makes wound be located at leading between two support slots by patient's upper limb or lower limb frame on two support slots
Ullage, using liquid medicine and tool cooperation cleaning wound, until cleaning out;
Sealing-plug is inserted into inlet, and seals and be screwed onto inlet tube by step 4, covers partition and cover board in case next time
It uses.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
Tool implement is placed in slot device, in use, opening case lid and partition respectively, sealing-plug is opened, in partition
Open wound is cleared up in side, and cleaning object and liquid medicine are directed into inlet by drain face, and enters useless
In sap cavity, pollution is generated to avoid the pollutant after cleaning, and partition is interposed between vertically between slot device and waste liquid chamber, therefore also can
It avoids pollution in scale removal process from being located at the tool implement in slot device, covers sealing-plug using finishing, i.e., salable waste liquid chamber, together
When cover partition, the pollutant remained on drain face can be obstructed, cover case lid later, and can be by opening nut cap to beat
Liquid outlet is opened, pollutant is discharged, therefore this debridement case can carry out simple debridement outdoors, and easy to operate, keep away
Exempt to generate pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is two kinds of use state cross-sectional views of this debridement case respectively.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 partial enlarged view.
In figure,
1, cabinet;11, articulation piece one;12, slot device;13, caulking groove;
2, case lid;21, cover board;22, liquid outlet;23, outlet tube;24, front panel;25, squab panel;26, right coaming plate;27,
Support slot;28, rubber strip;29, handle;
3, drain bucket;31, inlet;32, inlet tube;33, drain face;34, water-absorbing sponge;
4, partition;41, articulation piece two;42, flange;43, water receiving tank;44, it shakes hands;
5, inner box;
6, nut cap;
7, sealing-plug;71, limit baffle ring;72, rotating handle.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of department of general surgery open air debridement case of the present invention, including open-topped square box 1, cabinet 1
It is interior that there is slot device 12, it further include 1 top of cabinet being hinged on by articulation piece 1, and cover the case lid 2 in slot device 12, case
Lid 2 include cover board 21 and surround respectively 21 bottom surface surrounding of cover board all around the front panel 24 of side, squab panel 25, left coaming plate and
Right coaming plate 26, and articulation piece 1 is connected on 25 lateral surface bottom edge of squab panel, further includes funnel-form drain bucket 3,3 side of drain bucket
Edge seals with 24 medial surface of front panel, 25 medial surface of squab panel, left coaming plate medial surface and 26 medial surface of right coaming plate fix respectively, leads
3 geometric center position of liquid bucket is equipped with the inlet 31 that height is higher than 3 brim height of drain bucket, is removably fixed on inlet 31
Sealing-plug 7,3 bottom surface of drain bucket has inclined plane shape drain face 33, and 33 highest point of drain face is located in the liquid inlet on 31, on cover board 21
Equipped with liquid outlet 22, outlet tube 23 is connected on the liquid outlet 22 of 21 top surface of cover board, and nut cap 6 is bolted on outlet tube 23, and
24 medial surface of front panel, 25 medial surface of squab panel, left coaming plate medial surface, 26 medial surface of right coaming plate, 21 bottom surface of cover board and drain bucket 3
Top surface is surrounded to form waste liquid chamber, further includes the partition 4 by being hinged on 25 medial surface of squab panel with articulation piece 2 41, and partition
4 surroundings seal respectively is against 24 medial surface of front panel, 26 medial surface of 25 medial surface of squab panel, left coaming plate medial surface and right coaming plate,
4 top surface surrounding of partition withstands on 3 edge of drain bucket, and partition 4 is arranged in parallel with cover board 21, the articulated shaft of articulation piece 1 and hinged
The articulated shaft of part 2 41 is parallel, and can open respectively case lid 2 and partition 4 by articulation piece 1 and articulation piece 2 41, makes drain
Face 33 is arranged upward, is fitted in 4 bottom surface of partition on 25 medial surface of squab panel, and partition 4 is made to be interposed between slot device 12 vertically and give up
Between sap cavity.
Further, arc notch shape support slot 27, and two are respectively equipped on 26 bottom edge of left coaming plate bottom edge and right coaming plate
Support slot 27 is overlapped along the projection of 21 length direction of cover board, and is located in the middle part of 21 width direction of cover board, and 21 top surface of cover board is fixed with
Handle 29, and case lid 2 can be opened, it is aligned top of the handle 29 far from cover board 21 with 1 bottom of cabinet, and be located at the top of handle 29
21 geometric center position of cover board.1 bottom of cabinet is equipped with caulking groove 13, further includes being located in slot device 12, and cassette bottom is removably placed on
Open-topped square box shaped inner box 5 in caulking groove 13,5 surrounding box wall of inner box and 1 surrounding tank wall interval of cabinet, 5 top of inner box with
4 bottom surface of partition offsets, the flange 42 that there is 4 edge of partition bar shaped to be obliquely installed, and flange 42 is recessed in 4 top surface of partition,
It is prominent in 4 bottom surface of partition.4 end face center position of partition is additionally provided with water receiving tank 43.Water-absorbing sponge 34 is fitted on drain face 33,
Being respectively equipped on 34 back side of water-absorbing sponge and drain face 33 can velcro interconnected or box and pin.31 top of inlet is fixed
There is tapped inlet tube 32, sealing-plug 7 is inserted into inlet 31, and seals and be screwed onto inlet tube 32, and 7 bottom of sealing-plug
With the limit baffle ring 71 being against on drain face 33.7 bottom of sealing-plug and 4 bottom of partition are respectively fixed with rotating handle 72 and knob
44, liquid outlet 22 is arranged close to front panel 24, and rubber strip 28 has been coated and fixed on 27 cell wall of support slot.Cover board 21, front panel 24,
Squab panel 25, left coaming plate and right coaming plate 26 are made into integration for stainless steel, and 3 edge of drain bucket respectively with 24 medial surface of front panel,
25 medial surface of squab panel, left coaming plate medial surface, 26 medial surface of right coaming plate are welded and fixed, and partition 4 is made of transparent material, and edge
Equipped with sealing strip.
Tool implement is placed in slot device 12, in use, opening case lid 2 and partition 4 respectively, opens sealing-plug 7,
Open wound is cleared up in 4 side of partition, and clears up object and liquid medicine and be directed into inlet 31 by drain face 33,
And enter that waste liquid is intracavitary, generate pollution to avoid the pollutant after cleaning, and partition 4 be interposed between vertically slot device 12 and waste liquid chamber it
Between, therefore also it is avoided that in scale removal process that pollution is located at the tool implement in slot device 12, covers sealing-plug 7 using finishing, i.e.,
Salable waste liquid chamber, while partition 4 is covered, the pollutant remained on drain face 33 can be obstructed, covers case lid 2 later,
And can be by opening nut cap 6 to open liquid outlet 22, pollutant is discharged, therefore this debridement case can carry out simply clearly outdoors
Art is created, and easy to operate, avoids generating pollution.
A kind of application method of department of general surgery open air debridement case, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 opens case lid 2 by articulation piece 1, drain face 33 is arranged upward;
Step 2, by articulation piece 2 41 open partition 4, be fitted in 4 bottom surface of partition on 25 medial surface of squab panel, make every
Plate 4 is interposed between vertically between slot device 12 and waste liquid chamber, and opens sealing-plug 7;
Step 3 is located at wound between two support slots 27 by patient's upper limb or lower limb frame on two support slots 27
The top of drain face 33, using liquid medicine and tool cooperation cleaning wound, until cleaning out;
Sealing-plug 7 is inserted into inlet 31, and seals and be screwed onto inlet tube 32 by step 4, covers partition 4 and cover board 21
In case next time uses.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although cabinet 1 is used more herein, articulation piece 1, slot device 12, caulking groove 13, case lid 2, cover board 21, goes out
Liquid mouth 22, outlet tube 23, front panel 24, squab panel 25, right coaming plate 26, support slot 27, rubber strip 28, handle 29, drain bucket 3,
Inlet 31, inlet tube 32, drain face 33, water-absorbing sponge 34, partition 4, articulation piece 2 41, flange 42, water receiving tank 43, knob
44, the terms such as inner box 5, nut cap 6, sealing-plug 7, limit baffle ring 71, rotating handle 72, but the possibility using other terms is not precluded
Property.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention;It is construed as any one
Additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.