A kind of department of general surgery's open air debridement case and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to department of general surgery's technical field of medical instruments, it is related to a kind of department of general surgery's open air debridement case and its user
Method.
Background technology
The open wound that accident trauma can be caused, open wound is generally divided into cleaning, three classes of pollution and infection, unexpected
The wound of wound has the different pollution of degree unavoidably;Such as seriously polluted, amount of bacteria is more and virulence is strong, and sense is can be changed into after eight hours
Dye wound.So it is necessary timely and effectively to carry out debridement to patient.
But currently without targetedly portable wound-cleaning device, when the wound to patient is cleared up out of doors, pollutant
Collection cannot effectively process, so as to can arbitrarily abandon, not only influence environment, while easily polluting tool implement, cause secondary dirt
Contaminate, but also need special messenger and lift the cleaning position of patient, therefore can bring pain to patient again.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, there is provided one kind can be conveniently split out of doors
Putting property wound is simply cleared up, and can effectively be collected pollutant and avoided pollution, while department of general surgery easy to operate is outdoor
Debridement case and its application method.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:Open at a kind of department of general surgery's open air debridement case, including top
There is apparatus groove in the square box of mouth, casing, also including being hinged on casing top by articulated elements one, and cover on apparatus groove
Case lid, described case lid includes cover plate and surrounds respectively on cover plate bottom surface the surrounding all around front panel of side, squab panel, a left side
Coaming plate and right coaming plate, and articulated elements one is connected on squab panel lateral surface base, it is characterised in that:Also include funnel-form drain
Bucket, drain bucket edge is solid with the sealing of front panel medial surface, squab panel medial surface, left coaming plate medial surface and right coaming plate medial surface respectively
Fixed, drain bucket geometric center position is provided with inlet of the height higher than drain bucket brim height, detachable on described inlet
Sealing-plug is fixed with, drain bucket bottom surface has inclined plane shape drain face, and drain face highest point is located on inlet, described cover plate
Liquid outlet is provided with, is connected with the liquid outlet of cover plate top surface and block is bolted with drain pipe, and drain pipe, and front panel inner side
Face, squab panel medial surface, left coaming plate medial surface, right coaming plate medial surface, cover plate bottom surface and drain bucket top surface surround to form waste liquid chamber,
Also include the dividing plate by being hinged on articulated elements two on squab panel medial surface, and dividing plate surrounding seals be against in front panel respectively
Side, squab panel medial surface, left coaming plate medial surface and right coaming plate medial surface, cover plate top surface surrounding withstand on drain bucket edge, and every
Plate be arranged in parallel with cover plate, and the jointed shaft of described articulated elements one is parallel with the jointed shaft of articulated elements two, and can pass through articulated elements
One and articulated elements two open case lid and dividing plate respectively, drain is faced up setting, dividing plate bottom surface is fitted in squab panel medial surface
On, and dividing plate is interposed between vertically between apparatus groove and waste liquid chamber.
Tool implement is placed in apparatus groove, when using, case lid and dividing plate is opened respectively, sealing-plug is opened, in dividing plate
Side is cleared up open wound, and cleaning thing and liquid medicine are directed into inlet by drain face, and enters useless
In sap cavity, to avoid the pollutant after cleaning from producing pollution, and dividing plate to be interposed between vertically between apparatus groove and waste liquid chamber, therefore also can
Tool implement of the pollution in apparatus groove in scale removal process is avoided, sealing-plug is covered using finishing, you can sealing waste liquid chamber, together
When cover dividing plate, the pollutant remained on drain face can be intercepted, case lid is covered afterwards, and can be by opening block to beat
Liquid outlet is opened, with emission, therefore this debridement case can out of doors carry out simple debridement, and easy to operate, keep away
Exempt to produce pollution.
In a kind of above-mentioned department of general surgery open air debridement case, it is respectively equipped with described left coaming plate base and right coaming plate base
Arc notch shape support slot, and two support slots are along the projection coincidence of cover plate length direction, and positioned at cover plate width middle part,
Cover plate top surface is fixed with handle, and can open case lid, handle is alignd with bottom half away from the top of cover plate, and handle top
Positioned at cover plate geometric center position.
When using, limbs can make wound lead ullage between two support slots with frame on two support slots,
So that patient is more laborsaving, while coordinate handle top to be supported with ground, to avoid casing from toppling over.
In a kind of above-mentioned department of general surgery open air debridement case, described bottom half is provided with caulking groove, also including positioned at apparatus
In groove, and cassette bottom is removably placed on the open-topped square box shaped inner box in caulking groove, inner box surrounding box wall and casing surrounding tank wall
Interval, inner box top offsets with dividing plate bottom surface, the flange that there is bar shaped to be obliquely installed for described dividing plate edge, and flange exists
Dividing plate top surface is recessed, and is protruded in dividing plate bottom surface.
Therefore tool implement can be placed in inner box, and the sewage intercepting well flange for oozing out separator edge is directed to inner box and case
Formed in interval between body, thoroughly to avoid polluting tool implement.
In a kind of above-mentioned department of general surgery open air debridement case, described dividing plate end face center position is additionally provided with water receiving tank.
If sewage is excessively stayed on drain face, after covering case lid, sewage can be left on water receiving tank, be again turned on case lid
Afterwards, sewage can be back on drain face, so as to further avoid sewage from being oozed out by separator edge.
In a kind of above-mentioned department of general surgery open air debridement case, water-absorbing sponge is fitted with described drain face, it is described
The VELCRO or box and pin that can be connected with each other are respectively equipped with the water-absorbing sponge back side and drain face.
Therefore part of contaminated water can be adsorbed using water-absorbing sponge, and water-absorbing sponge can be convenient for changing after.
In a kind of above-mentioned department of general surgery open air debridement case, described inlet top is fixed with tapped feed liquor
Pipe, sealing-plug insertion inlet, and sealing are screwed onto in feed tube, and sealing-plug bottom has the limiting block being against on drain face
Ring.
Therefore sealing-plug and inlet better tightness, and connection is more stable.
In a kind of above-mentioned department of general surgery open air debridement case, described sealing-plug bottom and dividing plate bottom is respectively fixed with rotation
Handle and handle, described liquid outlet are set near front panel, and being coated and fixed on described support slot cell wall has rubber strip.
Swing handle and handle are set, simple operation can be improved, block is opened in liquid outlet position after being easy to open case lid, if
Putting rubber strip can improve patient comfort.
In a kind of above-mentioned department of general surgery open air debridement case, described cover plate, front panel, squab panel, left coaming plate and the right side are enclosed
Plate is made into integration for stainless steel, and drain bucket edge respectively with front panel medial surface, squab panel medial surface, left coaming plate medial surface,
Right coaming plate medial surface is welded and fixed, and described dividing plate is made up of transparent material, and edge is provided with sealing strip.
Therefore overall tightness is more preferable, while the tool implement in apparatus groove can also be observed by dividing plate, in order to
Quickly take.
A kind of application method of department of general surgery's open air debridement case, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step one, a dozen unpacking lids by articulated elements make drain face up setting;
Step 2, dividing plate is opened by articulated elements two, dividing plate bottom surface is fitted on squab panel medial surface, makes dividing plate vertical
It is interposed between apparatus groove and waste liquid chamber, and opens sealing-plug;
Step 3, by patient's upper limbs or lower limb frame on two support slots, makes wound leading between two support slots
Ullage, coordinates cleaning wound, until cleaning out using liquid medicine and instrument;
Step 4, inlet is inserted by sealing-plug, and sealing is screwed onto in feed tube, covers dividing plate and cover plate in case next time
Use.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Tool implement is placed in apparatus groove, when using, case lid and dividing plate is opened respectively, sealing-plug is opened, in dividing plate
Side is cleared up open wound, and cleaning thing and liquid medicine are directed into inlet by drain face, and enters useless
In sap cavity, to avoid the pollutant after cleaning from producing pollution, and dividing plate to be interposed between vertically between apparatus groove and waste liquid chamber, therefore also can
Tool implement of the pollution in apparatus groove in scale removal process is avoided, sealing-plug is covered using finishing, you can sealing waste liquid chamber, together
When cover dividing plate, the pollutant remained on drain face can be intercepted, case lid is covered afterwards, and can be by opening block to beat
Liquid outlet is opened, with emission, therefore this debridement case can out of doors carry out simple debridement, and easy to operate, keep away
Exempt to produce pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively two kinds of use state sectional views of this debridement case.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 partial enlarged drawings.
In figure,
1st, casing;11st, articulated elements one;12nd, apparatus groove;13rd, caulking groove;
2nd, case lid;21st, cover plate;22nd, liquid outlet;23rd, drain pipe;24th, front panel;25th, squab panel;26th, right coaming plate;27、
Support slot;28th, rubber strip;29th, handle;
3rd, drain bucket;31st, inlet;32nd, feed tube;33rd, drain face;34th, water-absorbing sponge;
4th, dividing plate;41st, articulated elements two;42nd, flange;43rd, water receiving tank;44th, shake hands;
5th, inner box;
6th, block;
7th, sealing-plug;71st, limit baffle ring;72nd, swing handle.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of department of general surgery's open air debridement case of the invention, including open-topped square box 1, casing 1
It is interior with apparatus groove 12, also including being hinged on the top of casing 1, and the case lid 2 covered on apparatus groove 12, case by articulated elements 1
Lid 2 include cover plate 21 and surround respectively the bottom surface surrounding of cover plate 21 all around the front panel 24 of side, squab panel 25, left coaming plate and
Right coaming plate 26, and articulated elements 1 is connected on the lateral surface base of squab panel 25, also including funnel-form drain bucket 3, the side of drain bucket 3
Edge seals with the medial surface of front panel 24, the medial surface of squab panel 25, left coaming plate medial surface and the medial surface of right coaming plate 26 fix respectively, leads
The geometric center position of liquid bucket 3 is provided with inlet 31 of the height higher than the brim height of drain bucket 3, is removably fixed with inlet 31
Sealing-plug 7, the bottom surface of drain bucket 3 has inclined plane shape drain face 33, and the highest point of drain face 33 is located on inlet 31, on cover plate 21
Liquid outlet 22 is provided with, is connected with the liquid outlet 22 of the top surface of cover plate 21 and block 6 is bolted with drain pipe 23, and drain pipe 23, and
The medial surface of front panel 24, the medial surface of squab panel 25, left coaming plate medial surface, the medial surface of right coaming plate 26, the bottom surface of cover plate 21 and drain bucket 3
Top surface surrounds to form waste liquid chamber, also including the dividing plate 4 by being hinged on articulated elements 2 41 on the medial surface of squab panel 25, and dividing plate
4 surroundings seal be against the medial surface of front panel 24, the medial surface of squab panel 25, left coaming plate medial surface and the medial surface of right coaming plate 26 respectively,
The top surface surrounding of cover plate 21 withstands on the edge of drain bucket 3, and dividing plate 4 be arranged in parallel with cover plate 21, the jointed shaft and hinge of articulated elements 1
The jointed shaft of fitting 2 41 is parallel, and can respectively open case lid 2 and dividing plate 4 by articulated elements 1 and articulated elements 2 41, makes to lead
Liquid level 33 is set upward, the bottom surface of dividing plate 4 is fitted on the medial surface of squab panel 25, and dividing plate 4 is interposed between the He of apparatus groove 12 vertically
Between waste liquid chamber.
Further, arc notch shape support slot 27, and two are respectively equipped with left coaming plate base and the base of right coaming plate 26
Support slot 27 overlaps along the projection of the length direction of cover plate 21, and positioned at the width of cover plate 21 middle part, the top surface of cover plate 21 is fixed with
Handle 29, and case lid 2 can be opened, handle 29 is alignd with the bottom of casing 1 away from the top of cover plate 21, and the top of handle 29 is located at
The geometric center position of cover plate 21.The bottom of casing 1 is provided with caulking groove 13, and also including in apparatus groove 12, and cassette bottom is removably placed on
Open-topped square box shaped inner box 5 in caulking groove 13, the surrounding box wall of inner box 5 and the surrounding tank wall of casing 1 are spaced, the top of inner box 5 with
The bottom surface of dividing plate 4 offsets, and the edge of dividing plate 4 has the flange 42 that bar shaped is obliquely installed, and flange 42 is recessed in the top surface of dividing plate 4,
Protruded in the bottom surface of dividing plate 4.The end face center position of dividing plate 4 is additionally provided with water receiving tank 43.Water-absorbing sponge 34 is fitted with drain face 33,
The VELCRO or box and pin that can be connected with each other are respectively equipped with the back side of water-absorbing sponge 34 and drain face 33.The top of inlet 31 is fixed
There are tapped feed tube 32, the insertion inlet 31 of sealing-plug 7, and sealing to be screwed onto in feed tube 32, and the bottom of sealing-plug 7
With the limit baffle ring 71 being against on drain face 33.The bottom of sealing-plug 7 and the bottom of dividing plate 4 are respectively fixed with swing handle 72 and handle
44, liquid outlet 22 is set near front panel 24, and being coated and fixed on the cell wall of support slot 27 has rubber strip 28.Cover plate 21, front panel 24,
Squab panel 25, left coaming plate and right coaming plate 26 are made into integration for stainless steel, and the edge of drain bucket 3 respectively with the medial surface of front panel 24,
The medial surface of squab panel 25, left coaming plate medial surface, the medial surface of right coaming plate 26 are welded and fixed, and dividing plate 4 is made up of transparent material, and edge
It is provided with sealing strip.
Tool implement is placed in apparatus groove 12, when using, case lid 2 and dividing plate 4 is opened respectively, open sealing-plug 7,
The side of dividing plate 4 is cleared up open wound, and cleaning thing and liquid medicine are directed into inlet 31 by drain face 33,
And enter in waste liquid chamber, to avoid the pollutant after cleaning from producing pollution, and dividing plate 4 be interposed between vertically apparatus groove 12 and waste liquid chamber it
Between, therefore tool implement of the pollution in apparatus groove 12 in scale removal process is also avoided that, sealing-plug 7 is covered using finishing, i.e.,
Salable waste liquid chamber, while covering dividing plate 4, can intercept the pollutant remained on drain face 33, and case lid 2 is covered afterwards,
And can out of doors be carried out simply clearly with emission, therefore this debridement case by opening block 6 to open liquid outlet 22
Wound art, and it is easy to operate, it is to avoid produce pollution.
A kind of application method of department of general surgery's open air debridement case, comprises the following steps:
Step one, case lid 2 is opened by articulated elements 1, drain face 33 is set upward;
Step 2, by articulated elements 2 41 open dividing plate 4, the bottom surface of dividing plate 4 is fitted on the medial surface of squab panel 25, make every
Plate 4 is interposed between apparatus groove 12 and waste liquid chamber, and open sealing-plug 7 vertically;
Step 3, by patient's upper limbs or lower limb frame on two support slots 27, makes wound be located between two support slots 27
The top of drain face 33, coordinate cleaning wound using liquid medicine and instrument, until cleaning out;
Step 4, inlet 31 is inserted by sealing-plug 7, and sealing is screwed onto in feed tube 32, covers dividing plate 4 and cover plate 21
In case next time uses.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the spiritual explanation for example of the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used casing 1, articulated elements 1 herein, apparatus groove 12, caulking groove 13, case lid 2, cover plate 21, having gone out
Liquid mouthfuls 22, drain pipe 23, front panel 24, squab panel 25, right coaming plate 26, support slot 27, rubber strip 28, handle 29, drain bucket 3,
Inlet 31, feed tube 32, drain face 33, water-absorbing sponge 34, dividing plate 4, articulated elements 2 41, flange 42, water receiving tank 43, handle
44th, the term such as inner box 5, block 6, sealing-plug 7, limit baffle ring 71, swing handle 72, but it is not precluded from using the possibility of other terms
Property.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining essence of the invention using these terms;It is construed as any one
Additional limitation is all disagreed with spirit of the present invention.