CN106821566A - 一种脑瘫儿童站立训练装置 - Google Patents

一种脑瘫儿童站立训练装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106821566A
CN106821566A CN201611213292.2A CN201611213292A CN106821566A CN 106821566 A CN106821566 A CN 106821566A CN 201611213292 A CN201611213292 A CN 201611213292A CN 106821566 A CN106821566 A CN 106821566A
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children
pelvis
cerebral palsy
lower limb
support
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黄晶晶
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
    • A61F5/0106—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation for the knees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
    • A61F5/0111—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation for the feet or ankles

Abstract

本发明公开了一种脑瘫儿童站立训练装置，包括：一个平置方形底座，两个踏板，四个下肢固定装置，一个骨盆支持装置，一个胸部支持装置；所述下肢固定装置包括一个支撑杆、环形塑料托以及包覆下肢的粘扣布；所述骨盆固定装置包括一个支撑杆、环形塑料托、椭圆形硬垫以及包覆骨盆用的粘扣布；所述胸部支持装置包括一个支撑杆、环形支撑架、两个矩形金属扶手以及系在金属框上的粘扣布。本发明可矫正脑瘫患儿错误的站立姿势，帮助建立正常的生物力线，建立正常的站立位本体感觉，最终实现脑瘫患儿早日以正常站姿独站。

Description

一种脑瘫儿童站立训练装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种脑瘫儿童站立训练装置。
背景技术
脑瘫儿童运动发育较同龄儿童延迟，且经常表现为异常的运动姿势。正常患儿一般一岁可独站独走，脑瘫患儿如若不予以及时正确的治疗，有些甚至一生都不能独站独走，只能在轮椅上度过一生。
有些脑瘫患儿已经可以独站独走，但表现为异常的站立、行走模式，常表现为：髋关节内收屈曲、膝关节屈曲、踝关节屈曲的异常姿态。这种异常的行走模式对患儿骨关节及肌肉反而是一种损害，最终导致全身多处骨关节炎及疼痛。
临床上为了帮助脑瘫患儿早日实现独站功能以及纠正错误的站姿，常予以站立床康复训练，但运用站立床训练时，脑瘫患儿过于依靠后背部站立床和绑带的固定作用，自身的站立能力并没有得到充分的训练。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种纠正效果良好的脑瘫儿童站立训练装置，让脑瘫儿童更多地依靠自身能力以正确站姿站立，帮助建立正常的生物力线，建立正常的站立位本体感觉，最终实现脑瘫患儿早日以正常站姿独站。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是设计一种脑瘫儿童用下肢姿势矫正装置，包括：
平置方形底座，
左、右两个踏板，
左、右踏板相连的下肢固定装置，
骨盆支持装置，
胸部支持装置。
优选的，所述下肢固定装置一共4个，左右侧各2个，每侧1个位于膝关节前侧，1个位于小腿后侧，每个都包括：与踏板连续的可伸缩支撑杆、环形塑料托以及环形塑料托内用于包覆下肢的粘扣布。
优选的，所述骨盆支持装置包括：可伸缩支撑杆、环形塑料托、塑料托内椭圆形硬垫以及包覆骨盆的粘扣布。
优选的，所述胸部支持装置包括：支撑杆、环形支撑架、两个矩形金属扶手以及系在金属框上的粘扣布。
附图说明
图1为本发明的示意图。
图2为骨盆支持装置前面观的示意图。
图3为调整生物力线的示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细的说明。此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
本发明具体实施的技术方案如下：
如图1、图2所示，本实施例的脑瘫患者站立训练装置，包括：
平置方形底座1，
左、右两个踏板2，
左、右踏板相连的下肢固定装置3、4，
骨盆支持装置5，
胸部支持装置6。
所述踏板2，两踏板之间距离略大于骨盆，使得脑瘫患者站立时髋关节稍外 展，有髋关节内收者可纠正髋关节内收，无髋关节内收者可调整髋关节的股骨头与髋臼位于同心位，更好的促进髋关节正常发育。
所述下肢固定装置3、4，一共四个，左右侧各两个，每侧其中一个位于膝关节前侧4，用于固定膝关节，纠正膝关节屈曲；一个位于小腿后侧3，纠正小腿前倾；每个下肢固定装置都包括：与踏板连续的可伸缩支撑杆、环形塑料托以及环形塑料托内用于包覆下肢的粘扣布，佩戴方便。
所述骨盆支持装置5包括：可伸缩支撑杆12、环形塑料托9、塑料托内椭圆形硬垫11以及包覆骨盆的粘扣布10；通过椭圆形硬垫11向脑瘫患者传递矫正力，纠正髋关节内收，通过粘扣布10将脑瘫患者骨盆固定，预防跌倒。
所述胸部支持装置6包括：支撑杆、环形支撑架、两个矩形金属扶手7以及系在金属框上的粘扣布8；脑瘫患者躯干被固定于两矩形金属扶手7之中，同时予以粘扣布8固定，预防跌倒；患者双手可置于扶手之上，帮助维持躯体平衡。
如图3所示，以同时存在髋关节屈曲、膝关节屈曲、踝关节屈曲的脑瘫患者为例，骨盆支持装置5提供矫正髋关节屈曲的力，膝关节前侧固定装置4提供矫正膝关节屈曲的力，小腿后侧固定装置3提供纠正小腿前倾的力，矫正之后尽量使得脑瘫患者肩、髋、膝、踝位于同一直线上，即人体最佳站立力线。

Claims (4)

1.一种脑瘫儿童站立训练装置，其特征在于，包括：
平置方形底座，
左、右两个踏板，
左、右踏板相连的下肢固定装置，
骨盆支持装置，
胸部支持装置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的脑瘫儿童站立训练装置，其特征在于，所述下肢固定装置一共4个，左右各2个，每个包括：与踏板连续的可伸缩支撑杆、环形塑料托以及环形塑料托内用于包覆下肢的粘扣布。
3.根据权利要求1所述的脑瘫儿童站立训练装置，其特征在于，所述骨盆支持装置包括：可伸缩支撑杆、环形塑料托、椭圆形硬垫以及包覆骨盆的粘扣布。
4.根据权利要求1所述的脑瘫儿童站立训练装置，其特征在于，所述胸部支持装置包括：支撑杆、环形支撑架、两个矩形金属扶手以及系在金属框上的粘扣布。
CN201611213292.2A 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 一种脑瘫儿童站立训练装置 Pending CN106821566A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109077888A (zh) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-25 安徽星宇生产力促进中心有限公司 一种辅助治疗的康复机器人
CN110946686A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-03 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 一种脑瘫康复使用装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4029089A (en) * 1976-06-14 1977-06-14 Mulholland Lawrence K Prone stander
US5618055A (en) * 1995-04-21 1997-04-08 Mulholland Designs, Inc. Stander
BE1016574A3 (nl) * 2005-03-29 2007-02-06 Leunen Orthopaedics Bv Inrichting voor het behandelen van patienten met spasticiteit.
CN2905028Y (zh) * 2006-05-12 2007-05-30 杜国强 脑瘫综合运动训练、康复器
CN202590240U (zh) * 2012-03-21 2012-12-12 国家康复辅具研究中心 减重步行训练机器人

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4029089A (en) * 1976-06-14 1977-06-14 Mulholland Lawrence K Prone stander
US5618055A (en) * 1995-04-21 1997-04-08 Mulholland Designs, Inc. Stander
BE1016574A3 (nl) * 2005-03-29 2007-02-06 Leunen Orthopaedics Bv Inrichting voor het behandelen van patienten met spasticiteit.
CN2905028Y (zh) * 2006-05-12 2007-05-30 杜国强 脑瘫综合运动训练、康复器
CN202590240U (zh) * 2012-03-21 2012-12-12 国家康复辅具研究中心 减重步行训练机器人

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109077888A (zh) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-25 安徽星宇生产力促进中心有限公司 一种辅助治疗的康复机器人
CN110946686A (zh) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-03 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 一种脑瘫康复使用装置

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