CN106820763A - Mattress comfortableness system of selection based on pressure distribution - Google Patents
Mattress comfortableness system of selection based on pressure distribution Download PDFInfo
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- CN106820763A CN106820763A CN201710016435.9A CN201710016435A CN106820763A CN 106820763 A CN106820763 A CN 106820763A CN 201710016435 A CN201710016435 A CN 201710016435A CN 106820763 A CN106820763 A CN 106820763A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013551 empirical research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0078—Testing material properties on manufactured objects
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mattress comfortableness system of selection based on pressure distribution, the problems such as defining pressure distribution index, mattress the soft durometer relation corresponding with mattress comfortableness and how to be adapted to the mattress of itself using the selection of these data without data in the prior art is solved.The present invention is that comfortable mattress is selected using pressure distribution index, so as to instruct the reasonable design and selection of sping mattress.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mattress comfortableness system of selection based on pressure distribution.
Background technology
At present, the scientific research activity for being launched around mattress comfortableness is very more, according to current research both domestic and external, based on bed
The solution that pad comfortableness is proposed mainly includes following several：
First, mattress
The mattress, the elastic strip body of either one in two elastic strip bodies is flat with the stickup side from its plate-shaped bar body portion
Simultaneously vertically and integratedly the mode of prominent multiple short cylinder teats is molded and obtains face equivalent arrangements, each short column of the elastic strip body
The front end tabular surface of shape teat is abutted with the stickup side tabular surface in the elastic strip body plate-shaped bar body portion of the opposing party, pasted respectively,
It is two elastic strip body layered laminates are ground integrated and constitute the mattress.The technology provides one kind and can extensively and neatly tackle profit
The difference of the build or body weight of user etc., body pressure dispersiveness can be more excellent, effectively, high-quality and the new bed that can largely produce
Pad.This technique provides determining pressure distribution index using the bodily form or weight data, but do not have useful data to determine that mattress relaxes
The relation of appropriateness and pressure distribution.
2nd, the system and method for selecting bedding mattress
The method that the method is used in the multiple different bedding mattresses of customer selecting, methods described includes：Receive
First data set relevant with the physical characteristics and sleep preference of the client；Receive and by medical professional's execution to institute
State the second relevant data set of the assessment of client；And support for the treatment of first and second data set to assess client is needed
Will, and determine in the multiple bedding mattress which has that the support of close match is needed with the support of the client
Characteristic.This method provide and select mattress with sleep preference and to the data of client's assessment according to physical characteristics, but do not have
Useful data determines the relation of mattress comfort level and pressure distribution.
3rd, a kind of mattress and its height adjusting method for adapting to body curve
The method is related to a kind of mattress and its height adjusting method for adapting to body curve, belongs to life staying idle at home articles for use technology neck
Domain, this method makes mattress headrest area height adjustable, the sleeping position identification model on the basis of initially setting up based on statistical-simulation spectrometry,
Then the human pressure's data input model that will be obtained, takes similarity highest sleeping position and exports as a result, and controller is according to sleeping
The working condition of the output control arrangement for adjusting height of appearance identification model, makes mattress headrest area adjust up and down, the pillow of this method
Head is adapted to the requirement of different crowds couple and pillow height, and the different requirements that a people lies on one's side and lies on the back for pillow height are also adapted to simultaneously.
For vertebra patient, by the height that regulation is suitable, help recovers vertebral curve；For the people for often bowing or facing upward head work
Group, then can prevent vertebra.The method only by changing pillow height to adapt to body curve, the bed without adjustment body other positions
Soft durometer is padded to improve mattress comfortableness.
The content of the invention
In order to improve above mentioned problem, the present invention provides one kind has data to define pressure distribution index, mattress soft durometer and bed
The corresponding relation of pad comfortableness and the method for how utilizing the suitable mattress of itself of these data selection.
Mattress must have good supportive and comfort level to ensure loosening for human muscle, keep appropriate least fatigue
Body position.Only when the build Optimum Matching of mattress and people makes vertebra close to nature, muscle just to obtain maximum
Loosening in degree.Therefore by by the measurement and analysis of pressure distribution, the people of different sexes, age, build and prone position is inquired into
Each subregion soft durometer of suitable mattress, to achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
Mattress comfortableness system of selection based on pressure distribution, comfortable mattress is selected using pressure distribution index.
Further, specifically comprise the following steps：
Sping mattress to different soft and hard degree carries out pressure distribution test, obtains sping mattress hardness relative with pressure distribution index
The relation answered；
To different sexes, the age, build people, and different prone positions carry out body compacting test, obtain these difference lower springs bed
The pressure distribution index of pad；
Comfortable mattress is selected using pressure distribution index.
Yet further, sping mattress hardness is high to the soft durometer of sping mattress and pad face by the soft or hard tester of mattress
Degree is measured, so as to obtain hardness level.
Further, body compacting is tested each position when being liied in bed using pressure distribution test equipment test human body and born
Can stress, including gross pressure of tester when being contacted with mattress, total contact area, maximum pressure, average pressure, maximum pressure be terraced
Degree, average pressure gradients, longitudinal pressure distribution curve.
Design principle of the invention：Ordinary circumstance system, the change of physical signs can reflect the change of human-body fatigue.Cause
This, change that can be by testing the physical signs of human body researchs and analyses the drawingdimension parameter such as environmental factor, mattress to people
The influence of body comfort level.Using human body these physiology in terms of index can evaluate human body and mattress comfort level.Body pressure point
Cloth is the method evaluated the interface pressure distribution situation of human body and mattress.
From in terms of the physical characteristic angle of mattress, maximum pressure Pm embodies the rigidity of mattress, and harder mattress Pm is larger, compared with
Soft mattress Pm is smaller.Rigidity is one of most important physical parameter of mattress, therefore Pm is the important finger for characterizing mattress comfortableness
Mark.
Average pressure reflects whole structure of the mattress to body support in a way.Wherein, its value is smaller, mattress point
The effect for dissipating human body weight is better, and the mattress Pressure stimulation that human perception is arrived is fewer.Average pressure is most directly influenceed still
The rigidity of mattress, but even if the mattress of identical material, due to the difference of surface configuration so that the points that are pressurized are different, can also produce
Raw large effect.
Maximum pressure gradient embody mattress rigidity and material distribution, the larger mattress maximum pressure gradient of rigidity also compared with
Greatly, the relatively reasonable mattress maximum pressure gradient of material distribution is smaller, and human feeling is also more comfortable.This can provide one for mattress
The normative reference of individual Curve guide impeller.
Average pressure gradients embody mattress material distribution whether rationally and mattress rigidity size, the shape of mattress
Important influence can be produced.The mattress of identical material, rational material is distributed or meets the shape of human physilogical characteristic, mean pressure
Power gradient is smaller, this also provides the normative reference that is improved bed accessory design.
Gross pressure P and total contact area A embodies a concentrated reflection of the pad of mattress, and human body is bigger with mattress contact area, illustrates people
Contact tightr with mattress；Gross pressure is bigger, illustrates that mattress is bigger to body support.
Longitudinal pressure distribution curve reflects the distribution situation of human body longitudinal stress, including shoulder, back, waist, buttocks
The variation tendency of compression and pressure with leg, synthetically reflects the geometry such as rigidity, shape, the gradient of mattress of mattress
Physical characteristic, by analyzing each position of human body to the different sensitivity of pressure, such that it is able to shoulder, back, waist
Comfort and barometric gradient of portion, buttocks and leg etc. are connected.
The present invention compared with the prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect：
The present invention passes through the relation of the pressure distribution achievement data and soft or hard degrees of data of mattress for measuring, then further according to not the same year
Age, build, sex, the pressure distribution experiment of prone position crowd, understand the pressure distribution characteristic of these difference lower spring structure mattresses,
The feature of people is studied to the influence produced by sping mattress design, the scope of optimal pressure distribution index is obtained, such that it is able to refer to
Lead the reasonable design and selection of sping mattress.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and embodiments of the present invention include but is not limited to following reality
Apply example.
Embodiment
Mattress comfortableness system of selection based on pressure distribution, the design principle of the method is soft or hard based on different mattresses
Degree, pressure distribution index is different, therefore reflects mattress soft durometer by pressure distribution index, thus reaches using pressure distribution selection
The purpose of the most comfortable mattress.
The response that each position is born when being liied in bed using pressure distribution test equipment test human body, full and accurately with humanoid figure
As and different colours show the pressure condition of body parts, analysis subject 5 gross pressures of subregion when being contacted with mattress, always
The indexs such as contact area, maximum pressure, average pressure, maximum pressure gradient, average pressure gradients, longitudinal pressure distribution curve.
Pressure distribution testing process specifically is：Subject lies low with bed, and pressure distribution test equipment records pressure value three minutes,
Then alter one's posture carries out record pressure again, after the completion of test of lying on the back, lie on one's side, changes mattress and repeats the above steps again.
The soft durometer of sping mattress and pad face are highly measured using mattress soft durometer tester, and hardness can be carried out
The evaluation of grade.Hardness number（HY）, the measurement from load amount of deflection is load deflection curves in 210N, 275N and 340N
Slope（The ratio of loading force N and load(ing) point depression Shen Du ㎜）Average value.Formula is as follows：, formula
In：C1：Slope when 210N is loaded, C2：Slope when 275N is loaded, C3：Slope when 340N is loaded.
Hardness level（HS）, the value be used to describe people subjective feeling.The ranking is that hardness number result is entered
Row empirical research gained, with the soft or hard degree of Range Representation product of numeral 1 to 10.
To lie low and lie on one's side, two kinds of postures carry out pressure distribution test, and in the mattress of different soft and hard degree, pressure distribution refers to
Mark changes with the change of soft durometer.Maximum pressure embodies the soft durometer of mattress, and average pressure is most directly influenceed still
The soft durometer of mattress.Maximum pressure gradient embodies soft durometer and the material distribution of mattress, equally also contributes to average pressure ladder
Degree.Tested by the pressure distribution of the sping mattress of different soft and hard degree, obtain sping mattress soft durometer to pressure distribution index
Influence.The pressure distribution experiment of different sexes, age, build and prone position crowd is carried out afterwards, understands these difference lower spring knots
The pressure distribution characteristic of structure mattress, studies the feature of people to the influence produced by sping mattress design, such that it is able to according to body pressure
The reasonable design and selection of distribution index data-guiding sping mattress.
According to above-described embodiment, the present invention just can be well realized.
Claims (4)
1. the mattress comfortableness system of selection based on pressure distribution, it is characterised in that select comfortable using pressure distribution index
Mattress.
2. the mattress comfortableness system of selection based on pressure distribution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that specifically wrap
Include following steps：
Sping mattress to different soft and hard degree carries out pressure distribution test, obtains sping mattress hardness relative with pressure distribution index
The relation answered；
To different sexes, the age, build people, and different prone positions carry out body compacting test, obtain these difference lower springs bed
The pressure distribution index of pad；
Comfortable mattress is selected using pressure distribution index.
3. the mattress comfortableness system of selection based on pressure distribution according to claim 2, it is characterised in that sping mattress
Hardness is that the soft durometer of sping mattress and pad face are highly measured by mattress soft or hard tester, so as to obtain hardness etc.
Level.
4. the mattress comfortableness system of selection based on pressure distribution according to claim 2, it is characterised in that body compacting is tested
The meeting stress that each position is born when being using the test human body bed of pressure distribution test equipment, to obtain pressure distribution index；
Gross pressure, total contact area, maximum pressure, average pressure, maximum when pressure distribution index includes that tester contacts with mattress
Barometric gradient, average pressure gradients, longitudinal pressure distribution curve.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2016108707359 | 2016-09-30 | ||
| CN201610870735 | 2016-09-30 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106820763A true CN106820763A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710016435.9A Pending CN106820763A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-10 | Mattress comfortableness system of selection based on pressure distribution |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109580048A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-05 | 珠海奥美健康科技有限公司 | A kind of evaluation method, device and the mattress of the distribution of mattress pressure |
| CN109662515A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-23 | 王晓燕 | A kind of human body 3D puzzle type mattress |
| CN110533493A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-12-03 | 佛山市黛富妮家饰用品有限公司 | Mattress selection method and its electronic device |
| CN111024430A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江省家具与五金研究所 | Method for testing stability of body pressure distribution of hard seat |
| CN116703532A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-09-05 | 湖南星港家居发展有限公司 | Mattress recommendation method and system based on user personalized data analysis |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110533493A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-12-03 | 佛山市黛富妮家饰用品有限公司 | Mattress selection method and its electronic device |
| CN109662515A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-23 | 王晓燕 | A kind of human body 3D puzzle type mattress |
| CN109580048A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-05 | 珠海奥美健康科技有限公司 | A kind of evaluation method, device and the mattress of the distribution of mattress pressure |
| CN111024430A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江省家具与五金研究所 | Method for testing stability of body pressure distribution of hard seat |
| CN116703532A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-09-05 | 湖南星港家居发展有限公司 | Mattress recommendation method and system based on user personalized data analysis |
| CN116703532B (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-10-27 | 湖南星港家居发展有限公司 | Mattress recommendation method and system based on user personalized data analysis |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |